资源简介

成都市新都区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末测试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择择题）9-10页，全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案：C.
1. Where should the boy look
A. In the toy box. B. In the drawers. C. On the counter.
2. What does the woman think of the table
A. It is not very old. B. It is very valuable. C. It is well kept.
3. How much will the woman pay in total
A. $400. B. $200. C. $125.
4. What is the man probably worried about
A. Having to pay for the shirt.
B. Talking to the salesman.
C. Letting someone think they were stealing.
5. What will the speakers probably do tonight
A. Watch a game. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Go shopping.
第二节（15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出山什选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. When to watch the movie.
B. How to watch the movie.
C. Where to watch the movie.
7. What do we know about the movie
A. It is an English film.
B. It is a foreign film to the speakers.
C. It is an award-winning film.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the floor need cleaning
A. A dog made a mess. B. Jack played football. C. The woman spilled soup.
9. Where is the smell coming from
A. The soup. B. The flowers. C. The floor cleaner.
10. Who is the man probably talking with
A. His secretary. B. His gardener. C. His wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man just get
A. A ring. B. A plane ticket. C. An electronic device.
12. Where would the woman probably like to get married
A. On an island. B. In her hometown. C. In a nice foreign country.
13. When does the woman hope to be married
A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next winter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When was the last time the speakers saw each other!
A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Three years ago.
15. What is different about the man
A. He has a beard. B. He grows his hair long. C. He gains some weight.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She is pregnant. B. She has children. C. She will get married.
17. Why did the man move into a new place
A. His previous apartment was too old.
B. His previous apartment was too small.
Cfis previous apartment was to expensive.
听第10段材料，回答个18至20题。
18. Which part of France did the skier go to
A. The north. B. The east. C. The south.
19. Which sport will the class study first
A. Track and field. B. Swimming. C. Skiing.
20. What should students do if their sport isn't mentioned
A. Send a note to the teacher.
B. Learn about it on their own.
C. Tell the teacher at the end of the class.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Stories Behind Famous Company Names
Inventor Caleb Bradham had originally wanted to be a doctor but started working in a pharmacy when he returned home to North Carolina. In 1893, he made up what he first called “Brad's Drink, "a mix of water, sugar, caramel, lemon oil, nutmeg, and other flavors. Five years later, he renamed it Pepsi-Cola. He claimed the drink could help with digestion （消化），or dyspepsia, the term from which Bradham adapted the name Pepsi.
This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation （创新）and high quality. The company was named after the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.
Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melville's famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company's name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.
The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.
21. Which company's name has a close relationship with literature
A. Pepsi B. Cadillac C. Starbucks D. Rolex
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Caleb Bradham aimed to cure digestion with Pepsi.
B. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.
C. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.
D. Starbucks was used due to the co-founder's love for his hometown.
23. What can we learn from the passage
A. A famous company name is easy to spell.
B. A special story can make a company famous.
C. A company name usually has a special meaning in it.
D. A company name is related to the founder's profession.
B
In British Bristol, 70 English women at once entered into legal "marriage" with dozens of trees in protest （反对，抗议）against their being cut down. They ＂married＂ the trees in an attempt to prevent them from being cleared for construction of residential buildings worth 55 million in the forest. The British construction company has applied for the construction of 166 houses in Bristol, including luxury cottages. At the same time, the townspeople were especially angry at the fact that the application did not show the exact number of trees that are planned to be cut down. So, in order to attract the attention of the government, the activists organized an unusual wedding ceremony to save the forest.
The event took place at a park on Spike Island. The women who went there, dressed in wedding dresses, held photographs of the "suitors" in their hands. The celebration itself took place according. to the classic storyline-with groomsmen and wedding vows（誓词）. The organizer was John Tarleton, a professor at the Bristol Veterinary School, According to him, this action was supposed to suggest that trees are partners of people throughout their life.
The idea to hold such a ceremony came from Siobhan Kierans, who admitted that she came up with it by the story of women from the environmental movement Chipko, who chained themselves to trees in the 1970s to save them from destruction by logging companies.
The protesters said that Bristol needs trees more than luxury private housing. One of the "brides", Suzan Hackett, said, "To get married to a tree is a real honor. It's not a show. It's highly significant （important） and symbolic. "
24. Why did the women marry trees
A. To protect the trees from dying out.
B. To call for people to plant more trees.
C. To draw the government's attention to save the forest.
D. To blame the company for damaging trees.
25. What does the underlined word "suitors" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The men to marry.
B. The companies to build houses.
C. The buildings to be pulled down.
D. The trees to be saved.
26. What inspired Siobhan Kierans to create such an event
A. A previous environmental campaign.
B. Cruel behavior of logging companies.
C. Movements of women fighting for rights.
D. Women chained to trees for their faults.
27. What does Suzan Hackett think of the event
A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Pioneering. D. Emotional.
C
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.
The Jibo robot, planed to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential uses in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's “Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers. in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, "said Breazeal.
28. How are social robots different from household robots
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
29. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
30. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ____.
A. train employees
B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
31. What does the passage mainly present
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
D
Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen man-made snow. Since the area gets little natural snow, the Winter Olympics took place on almost 100% man-made snow for the first time. This year's Winter Olympics were held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in the winter, but they don't get a lot of snow. That's because they're not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.
China took water from a reservoir which helped supply Beijing's drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, China ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49, 000 gallons（185, 500 liters）of water. China hired a company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created man-made snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year's Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles（64 kilometers）of pipes and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. With all equipment, making the snow for this year's Games took seven weeks.
Man-made snow isn't the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. Still, the advanced machines can make several different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport. China says that the snow at this year's Winter Olympics was produced by using wind and solar energy.
Man-made snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PycongChang, South Korea, approximately 90% of the snow was also made by machine.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The categories of skiing.
B. The necessity of creating man-made snow.
C. The importance of the Olympics.
D. The characteristics of the Gobi Desert.
33. What is needed for transporting water
A. Reservoirs. B. Machines. C. Equipment. D. Pipes.
34. What can we infer about man-made snow
A. Its types vary in every sport.
B. It has no difference from natural snow.
C. It became uncommon in winter sports events.
D. It can't be made in environment-friendly ways.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Dry Conditions
B. Snow-making Methods
C. The Man-made Snow
D. China's Winter Olympics
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
__36__Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death". __37__If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. __38__For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. __39__
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! __40 __Remember, whenever you step outside your country's borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.
G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.
第三部份 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（满分30分，共20小题，每小题1. 5分）
I was a young newspaper reporter, and I wanted to succeed. My first __41__was in Latin America. It was almost my last job. I had not planned to stay in the village of Zacate, __42__ it had been raining hard for a whole day. So I had to stay there.
I found people there full of__43__．This village was at the foot of a volcano（火山）．It was becoming more __44__. Men, women and children came to the square. A few__45__ each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible, with large and full__46__ in their hands. Suddenly, I felt a strong__47__, The villagers in the square ran away as __48__ as they felt the earthquake.
At the right time, I saw black smoke__ 49__ down the side of the mountain towards the village. Trees and grass burned up in a second. The volcano eruption was coming so __50__ that in less than a minute the roads to the villages were __51__. All I could do was watching and__52__．Suddenly，my landlord （房东） cried out，＂Look！” He __53__ to a small hill． The lava （岩浆）was not coming over it but __54__ on each side of the village，__55__ the village center undamaged. Luckily, for a time, at least, we were __56__.
My landlord gave me a__57 __blanket to cover myself to avoid the__58__and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hardly breathe because of the heat and the __59__of the burning houses. Thanks __60__ my landlord, I survived the volcano.
41. A. friend B. job C. trip D. shopping
42. A. so B. if C. or D. but
43. A. happiness B. fear C. decision D. power
44. A. comfortable B. weak C. active D. calm
45. A. helped B. saw C. caught D. found
46. A. flowers B. umbrellas C. books D. packs
47. A. flood B. earthquake C. cold D. fire
48. A. fast B. quickly C. soon D. quietly
49. A. rolling B. disappearing C. lying D. settling
50. A. gradually B. frequently C. strongly D. hardly
51. A. put off B. cut off C. built up D. fixed up
52. A. waiting B. shouting C. complaining D. crying
53. A. returned B. added C. got D. pointed
54. A. recovering B. resting C. escaping D. flowing
55. A. leaving B. making C. letting D. getting
56. A. dangerous B. warm C. safe D. healthy
57. A. dry B. new C. small D. wet
58. A. light B. heat C. fear D. coldness
59. A. smoke B. smell C. sight D. sound
60. A. for B. of C. to D. with
第II卷（50分）
注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Friday, doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center successfully replaced 61____ heart of a very sick man with a specially-grown pig's heart. It is the first time that doctors 62 ____（do）this surgery by now. After three days, the patient appears to be doing very well. Dr. Bartley Griffith who is the first surgeon 63____（perform）the operation, said this had never been done before. David Bennett, 57, is the man offered the heart. He was given special 64 ____（permit）to have the unusual operation because without it, he would have died.
Transplants （移植）usually come from people who have died， but want 65____（they） organs to be used to help other people live. There are far 66____（large）numbers of patients who need organs than those of organs. Over 3, 800 Americans got heart transplants last year. But there are 67____（rough）110, 000 people who are waiting for some kind of transplant. For years, scientists have tried to figure out 68 ____they transplant organs from other animals into humans. This is hard because the human body almost always rejects something that isn't its own.
Muhammad is one of the 69____（doctor）who helped perform the surgery. He's been working to develop methods to help prevent pig organs 70____ being rejected in humans. Doctors are watching Mr. Bennett's recovery.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 根据提示填空（共10空，共10分，每题1分。）答题卡上请写出完整单词。
71. The poor man made a big ______（财富）by selling old things.
72. Watching violence on TV makes some children more ______（好斗的）.
73. Nowadays bicycles are becoming an ______（可替代的）means of private cars.
74. The Internet makes it c ______ for us to shop online in the comfort of our home.
75. If your right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a w ______.
76. He went to an art school to study painting and s ______（雕塑）.
77. The central govemment is sparing no effort to help people out of p ______.
78. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d ______to hit England for decades.
79. It is necessary for us to know our own s ______and weaknesses.
80．Our school consider it a duty to prepare students to make ______（贡献）to society．
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假设你是李华，你校英文校报计划举行“妥善处理口罩，共创卫生校园”的活动，正在针对该活动征集倡议信。请你写一封倡议信投稿。内容包括：
1．乱扔口罩的现象；
2．乱扔口罩的危害及应对措施：
口罩 mask
新冠：COVID-19
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 ACBCA
评分标准：1-20小题，每小题1.5分
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 CBC
24-27 CDAB
28-31 BDBD
32-35 BDAC
36-40 FEGCD
评分标准：21-40小题，每小题2分
第三部分完型填空
41-45BDBCA 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BADDA 56-60 CDBAC
评分标准：41-60小题，每小题1.5分
第四部分语法填空
61 . the
62 . have done
63 . to perform
64 . permission
65 . their
66 . larger
67 . roughly
68 . how
69 . doctors
70 . from
评分标准：61-70小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写（ 含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分写作
61. fortune
62. aggressive
63. alternative
64. convenient
65. weapon
66. sculpture
67. poverty
68. disaster
69. strengths
70. contributions
评分标准：1-10小题，每小题1分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写（ 含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
书面表达参考范文
Dear schoolmates,
Recently I have noticed that some students throw away abandoned masks causally and the campus has been littered with discarded masks everywhere. Littering masks may cause unimaginable consequences, such as the spread of infectious diseases and great harm to the environment
So how to deal with the abandoned masks is our top priority. First of all, a unified collection should be carried out and a fixed recycling can for masks should be placed. Furthermore, it is necessary to disinfect the garbage cans to prevent the spread of harmful germs effectively.
Ifs time for our school to launch a campaign to teach students how to dispose of the masks properly and keep our campus dean and tidy. Let's get started!

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