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人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Jim has two daughters.They are b__ students now.
2．Jack was more h__ than me，so he got better grades.
3．Alice is an o__ girl.She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.
4．Bob is younger than Fred but t__ than Fred.
5．Tom jumped h__ than me in the school sports meeting.
6．He walks into the bedroom q__ because his daughter is sleeping.
7．When you have dinner with foreigners，don't speak l__ with food in your mouth.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
8．The boy wants to w___ the game.
9．T___ we have tried our best，we lost the game.
10．—Do you know the result of the ___(比赛)
—No，it will come out tomorrow.
11．—How was your weekend
—___(极好的)．We all had a good time.
12．_____(哪一个)do you like better，the red one or the yellow one
13．“I must study harder and get a b___result in the future，” the twin said to herself.
14．Grace is only one year old，but she can speak ___(清楚地)．
15．Mary is an o___ girl.She always gets on well with others.
16．B___my mother and my father like watching the movie Lost in Thailand.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
17．Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.But they look quite __ (difference)．
18．Tina sings __ (loudly)than Tara.
19．I think this story is __ (interesting)than that one.
20．Which do you like __ (well)，green tea or orange juice
21．This quilt is very __ (expensive)．I can't buy it.
22．—Tom is lazy.He sometimes gets up at 7：00.
—But I think Jim is __ (lazy)because he's always late.
23．You should practice __ (much)，then you can do it better.
24．Tina works as __ (hard)as Tara.
三、语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are ___25___(give)their ideas about ___26___ a good friend should be like.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's ___27___(important)than any other thing, and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may ___28___(lose)his friends' trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here ___29___(be)generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money ___30___ his clothes. It means ___31___ should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better ___32___ this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's ___33___(anything)wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his ____34____(friends)place and think more for his friends.
四、完形填空
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind ___35___ each other, sometimes they were not. But ___36___ of their classmates said they were ___37___ brothers.
One day they went out for ___38___ walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant___39___ lunch. The waiter came up to them ___40___ asked, “What can I do for you ”
“Please___41___ us two apples first,” said Tom.
___42___ the waiter put two apples ___43___ the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom became ____44____. “You're impolite (不礼貌的), Mike. Why don't you take the____45____ one ” said Tom.
“But I am right,” said Mike____46____ a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you ____47____ ”
“Of course I'll take the smaller one.”
“Yes, ” Mike said, “if you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be ____48____．Don't you think so ”
“Oh!” Tom couldn't ____49____.
35．A．with B．at C．to D．from
36．A．all B．both C．none D．either
37．A．likes B．like C．liking D．liked
38．A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．A．have B．having C．had D．to have
40．A．and B．but C．or D．so
41．A．brought B．bring C．took D．take
42．A．Before B．At C．When D．With
43．A．on B．in C．under D．with
44．A．unhappy B．bored C．glad D．excited
45．A．big B．small C．bigger D．smaller
46．A．with B．at C．to D．from
47．A．sell B．buy C．bring D．choose(选择)
48．A．yours B．mine C．your D．my
49．A．ask B．answer C．laugh D．tell
完形填空
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___50___ hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___51___ English, ___52___ she isn't. She has great interest ___53___ university life and wants to go to university when she ___54___ school. One day, I found her studying ___55___ so I wanted to help her with it. ___56___ she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing ”
“Nothing,” she answered ___57___. I didn't know ___58___ she closed her book. “I just want to ____59____ you,” I said. “Please don't laugh at me. My English is not good and I'm a little ____60____ about learning it in front of others.”
“____61____ laughs at you. That's ____62____ you don't make any progress in English. You should ____63____. You should do your best to ____64____ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them.”
50．A．different B．same C．difficult D．necessary
51．A．in B．for C．at D．with
52．A．but B．so C．and D．though
53．A．with B．for C．at D．in
54．A．comes B．comes over C．leaves D．leaves for
55．A．English B．chemistry C．physics D．history
56．A．And B．If C．But D．Though
57．A．loudly B．shyly C．friendly D．noisily
58．A．when B．why C．how D．what
59．A．see B．worry C．mean D．help
60．A．wild B．shy C．calm D．angry
61．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one
62．A．where B．when C．why D．what
63．A．work B．see C．make D．try
64．A．study B．show C．teach D．hear
五、阅读单选
阅读理解
Lily Chan, Taiwan
Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
Alan Cordoba, Mexico
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.
Isabel Famosa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.
Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.
65．Kay is________ than Lily.
A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder
66．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true
A．The two girls were born in the same city.
B．The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12.
C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.
D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.
67．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________．
A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humor
C．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together
68．What is mentioned in Ken's description
A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things.
C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu.
69．What's the best title of this passage
A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good Friend
C．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend
阅读理解
Do you have a friend for life I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy. She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English. I think she's a real princess. It has been over six years since she became my best friend. And now she is studying in Hangzhou.
She is a little fatter than me. She is much taller than me. Her hair is a little curly and long. I think she is a pretty girl.
I still remember the day when she left. I stood in front of her house and saw her taking her bag to the car. I coughed uneasily. Cicy turned toward me with a sad smile. “I am leaving for Hangzhou in ten minutes,” she said. “I know.” I was afraid to see her eyes so I did not look at her. I was so angry at myself for being weak. I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave. “I hope you can get better grades during the following term.” After seeing the sad look on my face, she quickly added, “I'll be back soon.” I tried to say something to thank her but I found I couldn't say anything. It's always better to keep quiet if you're about to cry. “Oh, well…bye.” My tears nearly came out. So did hers.
I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder. I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold. I remember the day…
70．“Cicy” means “________” in English according to what Cicy said.
A．a lovely girl B．a king C．a good friend D．a little princess
71．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Cicy is “my” neighbor. B．Cicy is a princess from England.
C．Cicy is in Hangzhou now. D．Cicy is a little thin.
72．When “I” felt cold, what did Cicy do
A．She cried sadly. B．She took off her clothes.
C．She said nothing. D．She did nothing.
73．What is the best title of the passage
A．Cicy—a Little Princess B．A Friend for Life
C．My Friend Left Me D．I Said Goodbye to My Friend
六、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
funny；fast；good；hard working；clear
74．Ben is _____ than other students.He often tells jokes to us.
75．Teddy runs fast，but his brother runs _____ than him.
76．Would you please speak more loudly？I can't hear you _____.
77．Jane is _____ than other students，because she wants to be the best one.
78．The boy likes music very much and he sings very _____．
七、根据句意填空
用适当的介词填空
79．It's not easy _____ David to learn math well.
80．My cousin has the same sweater ___ you.
81．Jim is better ___ speaking than listening in English.
82．This coat is different ___that yellow one.
83．Though he is very young，he can do many things ___ himself.
84．—Are you as friendly ___ your sister
—Yes, I am.
85．Liu Chang did quite badly ____ English，but Zhang Sheng did even worse.
86．There are many differences ___Mike and Tonny，though they are twin brothers.
八、阅读还原6选5
任务型阅读
根据材料内容, 从下面六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整(有一项多余)。
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough Do you want more friends Read the following rules. They will help you.
___87___
Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.
___88___
Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
___89___
Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
___90___
You can't just talk. People will think that you're self centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
___91___
Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news, and talk about it when you're with friends.
A．Smile more often.
B．Listen to people.
C．Read the news!
D．Feel comfortable.
E．Join more clubs.
F．Just talk.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．both
2．hardworking
3．outgoing
4．taller
5．higher
6．quietly
7．loudly
【解析】
1．句意：吉姆有两个女儿，她们现在都是学生。
此处缺副词，修饰其前be动词，根据句意和首字母b，可知是both，意为“两者都”，是副词，故答案为both。
2．句意：杰克比我更努力，所以他成绩更好。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级，又其前有more，所以此处填形容词原形；根据句意和首字母h，可知是hardworking，意为“努力的”，是形容词，故答案为hardworking。
3．句意：爱丽丝是一个外向的女孩。她喜欢和她的朋友待在一起聊天。
此处作定语，应该用形容词，根据句意和首字母o，可知是outgoing，意为“外向的”，是形容词，故答案为outgoing。
4．句意：鲍勃比弗雷德年纪小，但是比他高。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用比较级；根据句意和首字母t，可知是taller，意为“更高的”，是形容词，故答案为taller。
5．句意：汤姆在学校运动会跳得比我高。
此处修饰其前动词jump，可知用副词；根据其后than，可知用比较级；根据句意和首字母h，可知是higher，意为“更高”，是副词，故答案为higher。
6．句意：他悄悄地走进卧室，因为他的女儿正在睡觉。
此处修饰其前动词walked，可知用副词；根据句意和首字母q，可知是quietly，意为“安静地，悄悄地”，是副词，故答案为quietly。
7．句意：当你和外国人吃晚饭时，别含着食物大声讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak，所以用副词；根据句意和首字母l，可知是loudly，意为“大声地”，是副词，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
此题先分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后通读句意，根据句意以及首字母提示确定合适的单词，再根据形容词和副词的用法、比较级与最高级、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题3，句意为“爱丽丝是一个外向的女孩。她喜欢和她的朋友待在一起聊天”。此处作定语，应该用形容词，根据句意和首字母o，可知是outgoing，意为“外向的”，是形容词，故答案为outgoing。小题6，句意为“他安静地走进卧室，因为他的女儿正在睡觉”。此处修饰其前动词walked，可知用副词；根据句意和首字母q，可知是quietly，意为“安静地”，是副词，故答案为quietly。
8．win
9．Though
10．competition
11．Fantastic
12．Which
13．better
14．clearly
15．outgoing
16．Both
【解析】
8．句意：这个男孩想要赢得比赛。
此处和其前to构成动词不定式作宾语，所以填动词原形；根据句意和首字母w，可知是win，意为“赢得”，是动词，故答案为win。
9．句意：虽然我们尽力了，我们还是输了比赛。
此处缺从属连词，分析前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，根据句意和首字母t，可知是though，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案为Though。
10．句意：——你知道这次比赛的结果吗？——不知道，明天才会出来呢。
此处作介词of的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是competition，意为“比赛”，是名词，故答案为competition。
11．句意：——你们周末过得怎么样？——超好，我们都玩得很愉快。
此处作定语修饰上文所提的weekend，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是fantastic，意为“极好的”，是形容词，故答案为Fantastic。
12．句意：你更喜欢哪一个，红色那个还是黄色那个？
考查特殊疑问词，根据句意和中文，可知是which，意为“哪一个”，故答案为Which。
13．句意：这个双胞胎自言自语道：“我必须更努力学习，将来有一个更好的结果”。
此处作定语，修饰其后名词result，所以用形容词；根据前文harder用了比较级，可知此处也用比较级；根据句意和首字母b，可知是better，意为“更好的”，故答案为better。
14．句意：格蕾丝只有1岁，但是她可以清楚地讲话。
此处修饰其前动词speak，所以用副词；根据句意和中文，可知是clearly，意为“清楚地”，是副词，故答案为clearly。
15．句意：玛丽是一个外向的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。
此处作定语修饰其后名词girl，所以用形容词；根据句意和首字母o，可知是outgoing，意为“外向的”，是形容词，故答案为outgoing。
16．句意：我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看《泰囧》这部电影。
此处缺连词，连接并列主语my mother 和my father，根据句意和首字母b，可知是both，意为“两者都”，并构成固定搭配both…and…，故答案为Both。
【点睛】
此题先分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后通读句意，根据句意以及首字母或中文提示确定合适的单词，再根据形容词和副词的用法、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题7，句意为“格蕾丝只有1岁，但是她可以清楚地讲话”。此处修饰其前动词speak，所以用副词；根据句意和中文，可知是clearly，意为“清楚地”，是副词，故答案为clearly。
17．different
18．more loudly
19．more interesting
20．better
21．expensive
22．lazier
23．more
24．hard
【解析】
17．句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，但是她们看起来很不同。
此处作表语，和其前感官系动词look构成系表结构，所以用形容词；difference意为“不同”，是名词，其形容词为different，意为“不同的”，故答案为different。
18．句意：蒂娜比塔拉唱得大声。
此处修饰其前动词sing，所以用副词；根据其后than，可知用比较级；loudly意为“大声”，是副词，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more loudly。
19．句意：我认为这个故事比那个有趣。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用比较级；interesting意为“有趣的”，是形容词，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more interesting。
20．句意：你更喜欢哪一个，绿茶还是橙汁？
此处修饰其前动词like，所以用副词；根据其后比较范围是两者，可知用比较级；well意为“好地”，是副词，其比较级为better，故答案为better。
21．句意：这个被子很贵，我不能买它。
此处作表语，其前还被副词very修饰，所以用形容词；expensive意为“贵的”，是形容词，故答案为expensive。
22．句意：——汤姆很懒，他有时候7点才起床。——但是我认为吉姆更懒，因为他总是迟到。
此处作表语，根据语境，可知是吉姆和汤姆在比较，所以用比较级；lazy意为“懒惰的”，是形容词，其比较级为lazier，故答案为lazier。
23．句意：你应该多练习，这样你就会做得更好。
此处修饰其前动词practice，应该用副词；根据后文better用了比较级，可知此处也用比较级；much意为“多”，是副词，其比较级为more，故答案为more。
24．句意：蒂娜和塔拉工作一样努力。
此处修饰其前动词work，所以用副词；as…as为原级比较句型结构，中间填形容词或副词原级；hard意为“努力”，是副词，故答案为hard。
【点睛】
此题先通读句意，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后根据所给单词进行词形变换，再根据时态原则、比较级与最高级、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1，句意为“露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，但是她们看起来很不同”。此处作表语，和其前感官系动词look构成系表结构，所以用形容词；difference意为“不同”，是名词，其形容词为different，意为“不同的”，故答案为different。小题3，句意为“我认为这个故事比那个有趣”。此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用比较级；interesting意为“有趣的”，是形容词，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more interesting。
25．giving
26．what
27．more important
28．lose
29．being
30．or
31．he
32．in
33．something
34．friends'
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽对于好朋友的理解，每个人都给出了详细的观点。
25．句意：辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。
此处作谓语，和其前be动词are构成现在进行时be doing，所以用现在分词形式；give意为“给出”，是动词，其现在分词为giving，故答案为giving。
26．句意：辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。
此处引导一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以用what引导，意为“什么”，故答案为what。
27．句意：那比其他任何事都重要，并且是一段真正的友谊开始的地方。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级；important意为“重要的”，是形容词，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more important。
28．句意：如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去他朋友的信任。
此处作谓语，其前有情态动词may，所以用动词原形；lose意为“失去”，是动词，故答案为lose。
29．句意：此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。
此处作主语，所以应该用动名词形式；be动词的动名词为being，故答案为being。
30．句意：此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。
此处缺连词，表示选择，所以应该用or，意为“或者”，故答案为or。
31．句意：这意味着他应该和他的朋友分享他的想法和感受。
此处作宾语从句的主语，根据句意以及后文的his ideas，可知主语是he，意为“他”，故答案为he。
32．句意：事实上，用这种方式，他的朋友能更好地了解他。
此处缺介词，构成固定搭配in this way，意为“用这种方式”，故答案为in。
33．句意：当他和朋友之间出了什么问题，他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。
此处作there be句型的主语，anything意为“任何事”，是复合不定代词；这是一个肯定句，所以anything应该换为something，故答案为something。
34．句意：当他和朋友之间出了什么问题，他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。
此处作定语修饰其后名词place，应该用所有格；friends意为“朋友”，是名词复数，其所有格在s后加’即可，故答案为friends’。
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．A
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和麦克这对好朋友外出吃午饭的一次经历。
35．句意：有时他们对彼此都很友善，有时也并非如此。
考查介词。A. with和……；B. at在……；C. to表朝向；D. from来自。根据固定搭配be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友善”，可知此处用to，故选C。
36．句意：但是他们所有同学都说他俩就像兄弟一样。
考查代词。A. all所有都；B. both两者都；C. none没有；D. either两者任一。根据句意，可知是肯定句，又同学肯定是三者以上，故选A。
37．句意：但是他们所有同学都说他俩就像兄弟一样。
考查介词。A. likes“喜欢”，动词三单；B. like“像”，介词；C. liking“喜欢”，动名词；D. liked“喜欢”，动词过去时。此处构成固定搭配be like，意为“像是”，所以应该选介词like，故选B。
38．句意：有一天，他们一起出去散步。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。此处构成固定搭配go for a walk，意为“散步”，中间不定冠词a为固定用法，故选A。
39．句意：中午他们饿了，所以就进了一个餐馆吃午饭。
考查非谓语动词。A. have“吃”，动词原形；B. having“吃”，动名词；C. had“吃”，动词过去时；D. to have“吃”，动词不定式。此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式，故选D。
40．句意：服务员上前问道：“想要点什么？”
考查连词。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据句意，可知此处连接前后两个并列谓语动词came up to和asked，所以用and，故选A。
41．句意：“请先给我们拿两个苹果”，汤姆说。
考查动词辨析。A. brought“拿来”，动词过去时；B. bring“拿来”，动词原形；C. took“带走”，动词过去时；D. take“带走”，动词原形。根据这话是对服务员说，可知是拿来，排除CD；根据此处是一个祈使句，可知用动词原形，故选B。
42．句意：当服务员放了两个苹果在桌上，麦克马上拿走了那个大的。
考查从属连词。A. Before在……之前；B. At在……；C. When当……时；D. With随着……。根据句意，可知此处是引导一个时间状语，而且是表示“当……时”，故选C。
43．句意：当服务员放了两个苹果在桌上，麦克马上拿走了那个大的。
考查介词。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. under在……下；D. with和……。根据句意，此处是放在桌上，在某个平面上应该用介词on，故选A。
44．句意：汤姆很不开心。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. bored无聊的；C. glad开心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文汤姆对麦克说的话You're impolite，Mike，可知他不开心，故选A。
45．句意：你为什么不拿那个小一点的？
考查形容词辨析。A. big“大的”，原级；B. small“小的”，原级；C. bigger“更大的”，比较级；D. smaller“更小的”，比较级。根据前文，可知是有两个苹果，所以要用比较级，排除AB；根据前文，可知麦克拿了大的那个，可知此处汤姆是问他为什么不拿小的，故选D。
46．句意：“但是我是对的”，麦克微笑着说。
考查介词。A. with表伴随；B. at在……；C. to表朝向；D. from来自。根据句意，可知此处是麦克是微笑着说，故选A。
47．句意：如果我让你先拿，你会选哪个？
考查动词词义辨析。A. sell卖；B. buy买；C. bring拿来；D. choose选择。根据句意，可知此处是问会选哪个，故选D。
48．句意：如果你拿了小的那个，那大的那个仍然是我的。
考查代词。A. yours“你的”，名词性物主代词；B. mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；C. your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；D. my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。此处作表语，表示“某人的某物”，应该用名词性物主代词，排除CD；根据句意，可知此处是说“我的”，故选B。
49．句意：“噢！”汤姆无法回答。
考查动词词义辨析。A. ask问；B. answer回答；C. laugh笑；D. tell告诉。根据句意，可知此处表示汤姆无话可说，故选B。
50．B
51．C
52．A
53．D
54．C
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．B
59．D
60．B
61．D
62．C
63．D
64．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友学习英语的事情。
50．句意：我们有相同的爱好。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文We both enjoy music，可知两人有相同的爱好，故选B。
51．句意：我很擅长英语，但是她不擅长。
考查介词。A. in在……里；B. for为了……；C. at在……；D. with和……。根据固定搭配be good at意为“擅长……”，可知用at，故选C。
52．句意：我很擅长英语，但是她不擅长。
考查连词。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. though虽然。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示转折，故选A。
53．句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，当她离开学校后她想上大学。
考查介词。A. with和……；B. for为了……；C. at在……；D. in在……里。根据固定搭配have interest in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”，故选D。
54．句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，当她离开学校后她想上大学。
考查动词词义辨析。A. comes来；B. comes over过来，顺便拜访；C. leaves离开；D. leaves for出发去。根据句意，可知是离开学校后，故选C。
55．句意：有一天，我发现她正在学英语，所以我想帮她。
考查名词词义辨析。A. English英语；B. chemistry化学；C. physics物理；D. history历史。根据后文Please don't laugh at me. My English is not good，可知她是在学英语，故选A。
56．句意：但是她合上了书。
考查连词。A. And并且；B. If如果；C. But但是；D. Though虽然。根据前后两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表示转折，故选C。
57．句意：“没什么”，她害羞地回答道。
考查副词词义辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. shyly害羞地；C. friendly友善地；D. noisily聒噪地。根据后文Please don't laugh at me，可知她是有些不好意思和害羞，故选B。
58．句意：我不明白她为什么要合上书。
考查关系词。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. what什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导，故选B。
59．句意：“我只想帮你”，我说。
考查动词词义辨析。A. see看见；B. worry担心；C. mean意为着；D. help帮助。根据前文so I wanted to help her with it，可知我是想帮助她，故选D。
60．句意：我英语不好，在别人面前学它我有点害羞。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. wild狂野的；B. shy害羞的；C. calm冷静的；D. angry生气的。根据前后文，可知此处是觉得害羞，故选B。
61．句意：没人会嘲笑你。
考查复合不定代词。A. Someone某人；B. Everyone每个人；C. Anyone任何人；D. No one没有人。根据句意，可知此处作者在安慰她，是说没人会嘲笑她，故选D。
62．句意：那就是你为什么在英语上不能取得进步的原因。
考查关系词。A. where何处；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此处引导一个表语从句，从句中缺原因状语，所以用关系副词why，故选C。
63．句意：你应该尝试。
考查动词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. see看见；C. make制作；D. try尝试。根据句意，可知此处作者在鼓励朋友要尝试，故选D。
64．句意：你应该尽力和你的朋友一起学英语。
考查动词词义辨析。A. study学习；B. show展示；C. teach教；D. hear听见。根据句意，可知此处是说学英语，故选A。
65．C
66．D
67．B
68．B
69．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。
65．细节理解题。根据I'm not confident and I am very shy，which is the opposite to Kay，可知莉莉不如Kay自信，故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据When I went to college in New York，Anna had a room in the same building，可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里，而不是因为寻找彼此，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据We share the same sense of humor，and know how to make each other cry with laughter，可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同，都很有幽默感，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children，and tell the stupid jokes over and over again，可知肯提及他喜欢讲有趣的事，故选B。
69．最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友，故选D。
70．D
71．C
72．B
73．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友茜茜，并且详细描述了她们分别的场景。
70．细节理解题。根据She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English，可知意思是“小公主”，故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据Do you have a friend for life I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy，可知茜茜是我的好朋友，不是我的邻居，也不是公主，AB选项表述错误，排除；根据She is a little fatter than me，可知茜茜比我胖一些，所以她不瘦，D选项表述错误，排除；根据I am leaving for Hangzhou in ten minutes，可知茜茜搬家去杭州了，C选项表述正确，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold，可知茜茜脱下了她的衣服给我穿，故选B。
73．最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了作者的好朋友茜茜，并且详细描述了她们分别的场景，故选B。
74．funnier
75．faster
76．clearly
77．more hard working
78．well
【解析】
74．句意：本比其他学生有趣，他经常给我们讲笑话。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级；根据后文He often tells jokes to us，可知此处选funny，意为“有意思的”，是形容词，其比较级为funnier，故答案为funnier。
75．句意：泰迪跑得很快，但是他的哥哥比他跑得更快。
此处修饰其前动词runs，所以用副词；根据其后than，可知用比较级；根据句意，可知选fast，意为“快”，是副词，其比较级在词尾加er，故答案为faster。
76．句意：你能再说大声点吗？我听不清你讲话。
此处修饰其前动词hear，所以用副词；根据句意，可知选clear，意为“清楚的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故答案为clearly。
77．句意：简比其他学生更努力，因为她想成为最好的学生。
此处作表语，根据其后的than，可知用形容词比较级；根据句意，可知选hard-working，意为“努力的”，是形容词，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more hard-working。
78．句意：这个男孩很喜欢音乐，他歌唱得很好。
此处修饰其前动词sings，所以用副词；根据句意，可知选good，意为“好的”，是形容词，其副词形式为well，故答案为well。
79．for
80．as
81．at
82．from
83．by
84．as
85．in
86．between
【解析】
79．句意：对于大卫来说，学好数学并不容易。
此处构成固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，该句型中it为形式主语，其后动词不定式为真正主语，for是介词，意为“对于……”，故答案为for。
80．句意：我表妹有一件和你一样的毛衣。
此处构成固定搭配the same as，意为“和……一样”，故答案为as。
81．句意：比起英语听力吉姆更擅长口语。
此处构成固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长某事”，此处用的good的比较级better，介词at后的动词用动名词形式，故答案为at。
82．句意：这件外套和那件黄色的不一样。
此处构成固定搭配be different from，意为“和……不同”，故答案为from。
83．句意：虽然他很年幼，他可以自己做很多事。
此处构成固定搭配by oneself，意为“谁自己做……”，注意其后接的是反身代词，故答案为by。
84．句意：——你和你姐姐一样友善吗？——是的。
此处构成原级比较句型as…as，意为“和……一样……”，注意中间为形容词或副词原级，故答案为as。
85．句意：刘畅英语学得很差，但是张生更差。
此处构成固定搭配do badly in，意为“在……做得差”，相当于be bad at，其反义词组为do well in，故答案为in。
86．句意：麦克和托尼之间有很多不同，虽然他们是双胞胎兄弟。
此处缺介词。表示“三者及以上之间”应该用among，表示“在两者之间”应该用between，此处是麦克和托尼两人之间，故答案为between。
87．D
88．A
89．F
90．B
91．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文给大家列举了一些方法，教大家如何变得更外向，如何交到更多朋友。
87．句意：自信一些。
根据Those make you feel more confident，可知该段主要介绍了变得自信的方法，故选D。
88．句意：多微笑。
根据Try to smile more often at people，可知该段主要建议大家要多微笑，故选A。
89．句意：尽量和别人交谈。
根据Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ”，可知该段主要鼓励大家和别人交谈，故选F。
90．句意：倾听别人的想法。
根据You have to listen to others and give your opinions，可知该段主要建议大家学会倾听，故选B。
91．句意：读新闻。
根据Surf the Internet for news, and talk about it when you're with friends，可知该段建议大家要读一些新闻，故选C。
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