资源简介

安徽省阜阳市颍州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．What does the woman want to buy
A． B． C．
2．What does Lily usually do on the weekend
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
3．What’s the matter with Judy
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a sore throat.
4．Where is the girl
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a zoo.
5．Where does the girl want to go
A．Water park. B．Shopping mall. C．History museum.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mark
A．He hurts himself. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.
7．What did Mark do last night
A．He watched a basketball game on TV.
B．He did his homework.
C．He fell down and hurt himself.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．How often does Cindy use the Internet
A．Seldom. B．Very often. C．Never.
9．What does Jack often do on the Internet
A．Do homework. B．Chat with friends. C．Listen to music.
10．What does Jack think of the Internet
A．It can make our life easier. B．It is bad for our health. C．It isn’t perfect.
四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容. 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．The passage is about _________.
A．how to keep healthy when traveling.
B．how to spend a holiday.
C．How to eat well when traveling.
12．A holiday is often ____________.
A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising
13．You will get ill if you are ________.
A．fat B．weak C．unhappy
14．You can sleep for _________ in the daytime if you can’t get enough sleep at night.
A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours
15．Eating well means eating_________ food.
A．clean and tasty B．delicious and healthy C．clean and healthy
五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name Li Hua
Age ____16____
Job He wants to be a ____17____.
Activities ____18____ up the city parks; Sing lots of songs; Tell some ____19____;
Opinion Do something ____20____.
六、单项选择
21．— Could you please take out the rubbish
—________
A．No problem. B．Up to you. C．You’re right. D．Thank you.
22．________ it was raining heavily, ________ he came on time.
A．Though; but B．But; though C．Though; / D．But; /
23．— How long __________ you _________ the watch — For three years.
A．have; had B．has; had C．have; bought D．has; bought
24．My parents told me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat
25．She was listening to an English program ________ her parents were watching TV.
A．after B．because C．before D．while
26．Tony is _________ than any other boy in his class.
A．tallest B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
27．In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to _________ music.
A．play; listening to B．playing; listening to C．play; listen to D．playing; listen to
28．I ________ at 10 yesterday evening.
A．was taking a shower B．took a shower C．were taking a shower D．take a shower
29．I called you many times last night but you didn’t _________.
A．stay up B．pick up C．make up D．wake up
30．— Have you ever ________ to Beijing
— No, I haven’t. I am going there this summer vacation.
A．gone B．went C．been D．be
七、完形填空
Would you like to learn something useful in your free time
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of __31__ because I think they’re very important. I learned __32__ to do chores around the house. There’s one skill that’s really __33__ in everyday life—basic home repair（家庭基础维修）.
Taking care of repairs might be difficult __34__, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes much easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my __35__ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to change it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to __36__ it. So I bought a new showerhead and change it __37__. The task was so simple that it only took me several __38__. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I felt a sense of __39__.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you __40__ .
31．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules
32．A．how B．where C．when D．which
33．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
34．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
35．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
36．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
37．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves
38．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
39．A．development B．achievement C．agreement D．argument
40．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
Eileen Gu is a young shier (滑雪运动员). She ___41___ for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___42___ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl is proud that she has a Chinese rot (根). She ___43___ Chinese well and calls ___44___a “Beijing girl”.
Gu ___45___ skiing when she was only three. She got her fist try at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Last June, the girl joined Team China, hoping to ___46___ millions of Chinese children to love skiing.
In August, 2021, Gu ___47___ the Australian New Zealand Cup. She won two gold medals in the competition. Her coaches (教练) congratulated her on the ___48___. After that, the number of fans even increased to 200, 000 online. People called her a “born skier”.
At the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Gu got two gold medals and one silver medal for China. The ___49___ surprised us all! Now she is becoming more and more ____50____ with Chinese people.
41．A．looked B．competed C．cared D．paid
42．A．picked up B．put up C．grew up D．fixed up
43．A．talks B．tells C．says D．speaks
44．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
45．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．finished
46．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise
47．A．took in B．joined in C．set up D．put up
48．A．Internet B．radio C．TV D．phone
49．A．result B．idea C．bill D．reason
50．A．beautiful B．excited C．popular D．important
八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Robert! _____51_____
B: I'm reading Tom Sawyer.
A: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last week.
B: Right._____52_____
A: Yes. I finished reading it the day before yesterday.
B: _____53_____ I've just finished reading half of it.I think it's really interesting.
A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.
B: _____54_____
A: No, I haven't. But I've done the most difficult part of the book report.
B: Great. _____55_____
A: Yes, we must finish the book report by next Monday.
A．Where are you
B．What are you doing
C．Wow, you read so fast.
D．I think I should hurry up.
E．How do you like the book
F．Have you finished reading it yet
G．Have you finished the book report
九、阅读单选
Have you gotten vaccinated（接种疫苗） Have you been waiting for so long Here is some in-formation for people in Fuyang City.
Health Center Location PhoneNumber Time Ways of bookingAppoirUments （预约）
Qinghe Street No. 535 QingheRoad 803966 Monday ~ Saturday14： 00-17： 30 On the phone or on WeChat
Wenfeng Street No. 307Renmin Road 2353230 Monday ~ Sunday8： 00 ~ 11： 30 On the phone or on the sport（现场）
Yingxi Street No. 143Fulin Road 8610678 Monday Friday14： 00 17： 00 On the phone or on the net
56．How many ways of booking appointments for getting vaccinated are mentioned A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57．If Linda wants to get vaccinated on Saturday morning, he should.
A．go to Wenfeng Street Heath Center B．No. 535 Qinghe Road
C．No. 143 Fulin Road D．Yingxi Street Heath Center
58．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A science book.
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which came out in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg is the most beautiful sister. She teaches four children in a nearby family. Jo is the tomboy（假小子）. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in growing up is to control her anger. She helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth is a musician. She helps with the housework. Amy studies at school. She is an pretty artist with blonde curly hair.
The novel is loved by readers from all over the world.
59．What does Little Women about
A．About the lives of four women friends.
B．About the lives of four sisters.
C．About the lives of four young mothers.
D．About the lives of four brothers.
60．Why does Meg teach children in a nearby family
A．She likes children very much.
B．She wants to practicing her teaching skills.
C．She is the most beautiful sister.
D．She has to make some money to support her family.
61．Which of the following is right
A．Amy is the oldest one. B．Amy is a famous musician.
C．Amy is easy to get angry. D．Amy has blonde curly hair.
62．Who is Beth
A．She studies at school. B．She is an artist.
C．She is a musician. D．She helps her grand-aunt March.
How do you go back to school There are many different traditions around the world for the first day of school. After a long summer, it’s always hard to go back to school. That’s why in many countries, there are special traditions for the first day of school. They cheer students up and make the day easier. Let’s have a look.
US&UK
In these countries, students. go back“- to -”school shopping to get new school things and clothes. This lets them make a fresh start. In high school, there is Spirit Week to get kids excited. Families can come and visit the school. There are also fun activities such as dancing and ball games.
Germany
On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone（万花筒）. Usually their parents make it. What’s in the cone There are classroom things like pens and pencils, as well as candies and toys.
63．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The students are looking forward to returning school.
B．It's easy for students to go back to school after a long summer.
C．The special traditions can make the first day of school easier.
D．The special traditions can make students busy.
64．Who usually makes the colorful cone
A．The students. B．The parents. C．The teachers. D．The workers.
65．Where do people have Spirit Week
A．In America. B．In Russia. C．In Germany. D．In China.
On September 17th, 2019 “Bing Dwen Dwen ” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” were chosen as the mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics(残奥会).
“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image(形象)of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. It shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
“Shuey Rhon Rhon” looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” stands for communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to show traditional Chinese culture by the Games. The de-sign of panda is to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Spring Festival.
66．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of a_________.
A．pigeon B．panda C．lantern D．spacesuit
67．What docs the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” stand for
A．The strong mind of all athletes.
B．The friendliness of the Olympics.
C．Athletes from different cultures.
D．Communication among different cultures.
68．The idea behind the two mascots is to_________.
A．show the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China’s Spring Festival
Sanya is the southernmost city and the most beautiful city in Hainan province. It has great beaches and fresh air. It is a perfect place to escape the cold in winter and a wonderful place for swimming. It is wet, hot and full of sunlight. In January and February, the average temperature is 16℃ to 24℃, and 25℃ to 29℃ in July and August.
The rainy scasons are from May to October. The best time to visit Sanya is between November and March of the next year. There are many places you can go and see in Sanya: Luhuitou Peninsula（半岛）—a place which gets its name for one hill in the shape of an enthralling（迷人的）deer looking back: and Tianya Haijiao—a romantic and beautiful scenic spot which means “the further most part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese, suggesting a place difficult to get to. Tianya Haijiao is the most popular place in Hainan since it has certain meaning for the lovers in China: going to that place means they will love each other forever.
69．What does the underlined word “average” in Para. 1 mean in Chinese
A．平均的. B．普通的. C．典型的. D．一般水准.
70．When is the best time to visit Sanya
A．In April. B．In July and August
C．From May to October D．Between November and March of the next year.
71．Why does Luhuitou Peninsula get such a name
A．Because there is a deer looking back there.
B．Because there is a hill in the shape of a deer looking back.
C．Because the peninsula is famous for its deer.
D．Because this name is beautiful.
72．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Sanya has great beaches and fresh air.
B．Tianya Hajiao—romantic and beautiful scenic spot.
C．Sanya is the southern most city in Hainan province.
D．Sanya — A place You Will Never Forget!
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
If you want to have a healthy body, you should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice for a healthy lifestyle.
You are What You Eat
Diseases come in at the mouth. You should choose the right food to eat and cook food in a healthy way.
Watch the Toothbrush
I believe you brush your teeth every day. How often do you change your toothbrush Some old toothbrushes bring disease, do you know Please watch your toothbrushes. Don’t forget to change them, please. You should change your toothbrushes at least once a month.
Exercise
Exercise is very important in your life. You should exercise at least for 30 minutes each day. You can do some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, taking a walk and so on.
73．How often do you change your toothbrush （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________
74．How long should you exercise a day at least （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________
75．What’s the passage mainly about （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________
十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．To p________（保护）your eyes, you should avoid reading in the sun.
77．The lake is 30 meters d_________ （深的）. You can’t swim in it.
78．Enjoying the b_________ (美丽) of nature will make you feel relaxed.
79．China’s space technology has d_________（发展）rapidly in the past twenty years.
80．I haven’t finished reading the book. I sill have many p_____________ (页) to read.
十二、材料作文
81．当前，你们学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”的活动。请你根据主题活动，以“Growing up with good book”为主题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。内容包括∶
1. 目前中学生读书存在的现象并分析其原因；2. 阐述读书的益处并发出倡议。
要求∶
1. 紧扣主题，表达准确，可适当发挥；词数80-100 词。
2. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名字。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important, but _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
2．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
3．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
4．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
5．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
6．B
7．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
8．A
9．C
10．A
【解析】
【原文】
略
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【原文】
略
16．13##Thirteen
17．volunteer
18．Clean
19．stories
20．helpful
【解析】
【原文】
略
21．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Up to you.由你做主；You’re right.你说得对；Thank you.谢谢；根据“Could you please take out the rubbish ”可知，此处应该是回答“行或者不行”，A选项符合语境，故选A。
22．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是准时来了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是。though和but两者不能连用，故排除A、B两项。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你有这块手表多久了？——三年了。
考查现在完成时。根据答语时间状语“For three years.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为第二人称you，助动词用have；又因为how long跟延续性动词连用，buy为短暂性动词，可以转换为持续性动词have，其过去分词为had，故选A。
24．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”；根据“it’s bad for my health.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，所以妈妈告诉我不要吃太多，故用not to eat。故选B。
25．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当她父母在看电视时，她正在听英语节目。
考查从属连词辨析。after之后；because因为；before在……之前；while当……时。空前后都是过去进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
26．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：托尼比他班上任何其他的男孩都高。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，比较级前不加the；故选B。
27．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我的业余时间，我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但是现在我习惯于听音乐。
考查动词的固定搭配。第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填play；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事中的to为介词，后跟动名词doing，故选A。
28．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天晚上10点我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“at 10 yesterday evening”可知是昨天晚上10点正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选A。
29．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨晚我给你打了很多次电话，但你都没接。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；pick up接电话；make up化妆；wake up醒来。根据“I called you many times last night but you didn’t ...”可知，此处指接电话；pick up (the phone)“接电话”，故选B。
30．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过北京吗？——没，我没去过。我今年暑假要去那。
考查时态。根据“Have you ever...”可知此句时态是现在完成时，此空为动词的过去分词，排除B和D。have gone to表示去某地没回来，have been to表示去过某地已经回来，根据“ No, I haven’t.”可知说话者没去过。故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍作者掌握的一项有用的技能——家庭基础维修。
31．
句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我学到了很多种技能，因为我认为它们很重要。
sports运动；skills技巧；laws法律；rules规则。根据“There’s one skill that’s really...”可知作者学习的是一些技巧。故选B。
32．
句意：我学习如何做家务。
how如何；where哪里；when何时；which哪个。根据“I learned...to do chores around the house.”可知此处指做家务的方式。故选A。
33．
句意：有一个技能在日常生活中真的很有用——家庭基础维修。
awful糟糕的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据“...basic home repair（家庭基础维修）.”可知家庭维修的技能在生活中是很有用的。故选D。
34．
句意：一开始维修可能会很困难，但是当你对你的工具有了更多的了解后，就会变得容易得多。
at last最终；at least至少；at first最初；at all根本。根据“...but when you know more about your tools, it becomes much easier.”可知最初是难得，但是知道的多了，就会变简单。故选C。
35．
句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头有些问题。
library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“the showerhead”可知淋浴喷头应该在浴室。故选D。
36．
句意：我没有叫修理工来换淋浴喷头——谁知道修理工要我付多少钱。
pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心。根据“who knows how much money the repairman would want me to...”可知此处指给维修工付钱。故选A。
37．
句意：所以我买了个新喷头，自己换上了。
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“ I didn’t call a repairman to change it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to... it.”可知作者不想付钱找修理工，所以自己换上了。故选C。
38．
句意：工作很简单，只花费我几分钟。
minutes分钟；months月份；weeks周；years年。根据“The task was so simple that it only took me several ...”和常识可知，换喷头只需要几分钟。故选A。
39．
句意：就在我修好新淋浴喷头时，我感觉到了成就感。
development发展；achievement成就；agreement同意；argument争论。根据“As I fixed the new showerhead on, I felt a sense of”可知作者自己成功换喷头会感觉很有成就感。故选B。
40．
句意：做家务比你想象的要容易。
collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。根据“Doing chores around your house is easier than you...”可知作者认为做家务没有想象的那么难。故选C。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．B
48．A
49．A
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
41．
句意：她代表中国参加了2022年冬奥会。
looked看；competed竞争；cared关心；paid付款。根据“She ... for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，compete for“为……比赛”，固定短语，故选B。
42．
句意：她在旧金山长大。
picked up捡起；put up张贴；grew up长大；fixed up修理。根据“She lived there for over ten years.”可推知，她在旧金山长大。故选C。
43．
句意：她汉语说得很好，自称“北京女孩”。
talks谈论；tells告诉；says说，后接说的内容；speaks说，后接某种语言。根据“Chinese”可知，此处应用speak，故选D。
44．
句意：她汉语说得很好，自称“北京女孩”。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“She”可知，此处应用herself，故选B。
45．
句意：谷三岁时开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；finished完成。根据“Gu ... skiing when she was only three.”可知，她三岁开始滑雪；start doing sth.“开始做……”，故选A。
46．
句意：去年6月，这个女孩加入了中国队，希望鼓励数以百万计的中国孩子爱上滑雪。
encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“millions of Chinese children to love skiing”可知，此处指鼓励数百万的儿童爱上滑雪，故选A。
47．
句意：2021年8月，谷参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。
took in吸收；joined in参加；set up设立；put up张贴。根据“She won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯的比赛，故选B。
48．
句意：她的教练们在网上向她表示祝贺。
Internet网络；radio收音机；TV电视；phone电话。根据下文“After that, the number of fans even increased to 200, 000 online.”可知，教练是在网上向谷爱凌表示祝贺，故选A。
49．
句意：结果让我们大家大吃一惊！
result结果；idea想法；bill账单；reason原因。根据“Gu got two gold medals and one silver medal for China.”可知，此处指谷爱凌获得多少金牌这个结果，故选A。
50．
句意：现在她越来越受中国人的欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；excited激动的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“ Now she is becoming more and more ... with Chinese people.”可知，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选C。
51．B
52．F
53．C
54．G
55．D
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话主要是B讲述正在读《汤姆 索亚历险记》，才读完一半；A讲述自己前天就读完了，已经完成了报告书最难的部分。B讲述必须下周一完成读书报告，认为他们要抓紧时间了。
51．
根据“I’m reading Tom Sawyer ”我正在读《汤姆 索亚历险记》，可知A询问正在做某事。B项“你正在做什么”符合。故选B。
52．
根据“Yes. I finished reading it the day before yesterday”是的,我前天就读完了。可知是一般疑问句，B询问A是否读完了。F选项“你读完了吗”符合。故选F。
53．
根据“I finished reading it the day before yesterday”及“I have just finished reading half of it” B才读完一半，可知是对A已经读完了进行评价。C选项“你读得很快”符合。故选C。
54．
根据“No, l haven't.But l have done the most difficult part of the book report”不，但是我已经完成了报告书最难的部分了，可知是一般疑问句，句子与是否完成读书报告有关。G选项“ 你完成报告书了吗”符合。故选G。
55．
根据“Yes, we must finish the book report by next Monday”是的，我们必须下周一完成读书报告，可知句子与抓紧时间完成读书报告有关。D选项“我认为我们要赶紧”符合。故选D。
56．C
57．A
58．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了阜阳城的疫苗接种信息。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Ways of bookingAppoirUments （预约）”可知预约方式有电话、微信、现场和网络四种方式。故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Monday ~ Sunday8： 00 ~ 11： 30”可知如果想在周六上午打疫苗应该去文峰街。故选A。
58．
推理判断题。根据“ Here is some in-formation for people in Fuyang City.”可知本文介绍阜阳城的疫苗接种信息，应该是写给公众的，所以最有可能出现在报纸。故选C。
59．B
60．D
61．D
62．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要关于小说《小妇人》主要人物的介绍。
59．
主旨大意题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood.”可知，小说是关于四个姐妹的生活。故选B。
60．
细节理解题。根据“Meg and Jo, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family.”可知，Meg教学生是为了赚钱养家。故选D。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Amy studies at school. She is an pretty artist with blonde curly hair.”可知，Amy有一头金色卷发。故选D。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Beth is a musician.”可知，Beth是一个音乐家。故选C。
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了世界上一些学校第一天的不同传统。
63．
细节理解题。根据“They cheer students up and make the day easier. ”可知，特殊的传统可以使学校的第一天更简单。故选C。
64．
细节理解题。根据“Usually their parents make it. ”可知，万花筒是学生的父母亲做的。故选B。
65．
细节理解题。根据Spirit Week出现在US and UK下面可知，在美国。故选A。
66．B
67．D
68．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
66．
细节理解题。根据文中“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit.”可知，冰墩墩是一个熊猫穿着太空服的卡通形象。故选B。
67．
细节理解题。根据文中“’Shuey Rhon Rhon’ stands for communication among different cultures.”可知，Shuey Rhon Rhon不同文化之间的交流。故选D。
68．
细节理解题。根据文中“The idea behind these two mascots is to show traditional Chinese culture by the Games.”可知，这两个吉祥物背后的理念是通过奥运会展示中国传统文化。故选C。
69．A
70．D
71．B
72．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三亚的情况，介绍了它的天气，最佳旅游时间和旅游景点等等。
69．
词义猜测题。根据“In January and February, the average temperature is 16℃ to 24℃”可知，此处介绍1月份和2月份的平均气温，所以average表示“平均的”，故选A。
70．
细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Sanya is between November and March of the next year”可知，游览三亚的最佳时间是11月到次年3月之间 ，故选D。
71．
细节理解题。根据“a place which gets its name for one hill in the shape of an enthralling（迷人的）deer looking back”可知，山的形状就像一只回头看的迷人的鹿，因此得名，故选B。
72．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三亚的情况，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。
73．At least once a month.
74．For 30 minutes.
75．Some advice for a healthy lifestyle.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了对健康生活的一些建议。
73．
根据“You should change your toothbrushes at least once a month.”可知牙刷至少应该一个月换一次。故填At least once a month.
74．
根据“You should exercise at least for 30 minutes each day.”可知应该每天锻炼至少30分钟。故填For 30 minutes.
75．
根据“Here is some advice for a healthy lifestyle.”可知本文介绍了对健康生活的一些建议。故填Some advice for a healthy lifestyle.
76．(p)rotect
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该避免在阳光下看书。根据首字母和中文提示可知，protect“保护”符合句意；故填(p)rotect。
77．(d)eep
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个湖30米深。你不能在里面游泳。根据“30 meters”以及汉语提示可知填deep。故填(d)eep。
78．(b)eauty
【解析】
【详解】
句意：欣赏大自然之美会让你感到放松。根据“of nature”可知，of前应该用名词，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填(b)eauty。
79．(d)eveloped
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国的空间技术在过去的二十年得到了快速地发展。根据“in the past twenty years”可知本句是现在完成时。所以has后面应该用发展的过去分词形式。故填(d)eveloped。
80．(p)ages
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我还没有读完这本书。我还有很多页要读。根据中文和首字母提示可知，page“页”，可数名词；由空前的“many”可知，此处要用名词复数，故填(p)ages。
81． Growing up with good book
Dear friends,
Reading is very important, but more and more students don’t like reading any more. They spend much time in playing computer games and watching TV. They have no interest in reading books because of online games.
Reading can benefit us a lot. We can get knowledge from reading books. By reading books, we can know a lot about the life. These knowledge will help us to deal with the difficulities we meet. We can also open our eyes because of reading books.
So let’s start reading now. Let books be our best friends! Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Growing up with Good books”为题，写一篇倡议书，内容主要包括以下两方面，第一，中学生读书存在的现象及其原因；第二阐述读书的好处并向全校同学发出倡议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据写作的内容要求，列出内容要求的每一个点；注意不要有遗漏。注意准确使用语法、词汇、短语和句型等；根据题干所给的内容要求的顺序进行写作，层次要分明、条理要清晰。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑