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南平市2021—2022学年第二学期高二期末质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many students is the dorm for
A.2. B.3. C.4.
2. Where are the speakers now
A. At a stadium. B.At the man’s home. C. At a furniture store.
3. What does the man want to know
A. How to go to Birch Street.
B. Where to have dinner with Sam.
C. Whether to take Sam to the restaurant.
4. Why will Anna leave her job
A To run a store. B. To cure her illness. C. To look after her kids.
5. What do we know about the woman
A. She told a white lie.
B. She visited the police station.
C. She didn’t go out with Richard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C.Boss and secretary.
7. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow
A.Attend a show. B.Fly to New York. C. Look after her grandma.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s latest hobby
A.Skating. B.Running. C.Swimming.
9. Who made the woman start this hobby
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C.Her friend.
10. How often does the woman go swimming
A. Once a month. B.Once every weekend. C.Twice every weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman make the call
A. To book a room. B. To change a room. C. To confirm a reservation.
12. What does the woman want
A. A wake-up call. B. A special menu. C.A room with a sea view.
13. How long will the woman stay at the hotel
A. One night. B.Two nights. C.Three nights.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the girl see the job advertisement
A.On the window. B. On the Internet. C.In the newspaper.
15. What’s the main job duty
A. To help people shop. B.To look after customers. C. To teach busy people to relax.
16. When will the man begin the interviews
A. In a few days. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the announcement from
A.The teachers’ office. B. The headmaster’s office. C.The students’ union.
18. What is happening at the school
A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C.A safety exercise.
19. What should teachers do
A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors.
20. Where should students go once the bell has stopped
A.Their home. B.The classrooms. C. The playground.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World Book Day, first celebrated on April 23 in 1995, is an annual event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. Let’s take a look at the world’s fascinating libraries and enjoy the fun of reading.
Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading
Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural institution. Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.
Stuttgart City Library
The Stuttgart City Library, built in 2011, focuses in particular on the Stuttgart region literary scene and has a permanent exhibition for authors from Stuttgart and the surrounding region. In addition, there is a central children’s library and a music library.
Wormhole Library
Open to the public in 2021 and located in Haikou South China’s Hainan Province, the Wormhole Library provides the public with an ideal spot for reading and resting. It has a reading space and leisure areas such as cafés, baby care rooms and a rooftop garden.
National Library of Indonesia
The National Library of Indonesia, established in 1980, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history and culture of Indonesia in various times. Works written on leaves and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collection.
1. Which library is the oldest
A. National Library of Indonesia. B. Wormhole Library.
C. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. D. Stuttgart City Library.
2. What can readers do in Stuttgart City Library
A. Enjoy leisure by watching musicals.
B. Attend exhibitions at a particular time.
C. Find works of Stuttgart writers on display.
D. Get information about Stuttgart musicians.
3. What is unique about the National Library of Indonesia
A. Its baby care room for readers.
B. Its complete publications of the country.
C. Its precious volumes of the local culture.
D. Its collected works written on leaves and native paper.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了世界上几个迷人的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading”部分中的“ Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.”（自1900年起向公众开放，这个内阁拥有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文学收藏，拥有超过35万册书籍。），可知该图书管于1900年开放；根据“Stuttgart City Library”部分中的“built in 2011”，可知该图书馆建立于2011年；根据“Wormhole Library”部分中的“Open to the public in 2021”，可知该图书馆开放于2021年；根据“National Library of Indonesia”部分中的“established in 1980”可知该图书馆建立于1980年。四个图书馆相比而言，Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading图书馆是开放最早的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“Stuttgart City Library”可将答案定位至第三段，根据该段中“The Stuttgart City Library, built in 2011, focuses in particular on the Stuttgart region literary scene and has a permanent exhibition for authors from Stuttgart and the surrounding region.”（斯图加特城市图书馆建于2011年，特别关注斯图加特地区的文学场景，并为来自斯图加特及其周边地区的作家提供永久性展览。）可知，读者们可以在此发现展出的斯图加特作家的作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“National Library of Indonesia”可将答案定位至最后一段，根据该段中“Works written on leaves and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collection. ”（用树叶和印尼纸写的作品是收藏的稀有物品。）可知，该图书馆因为拥有在树叶和印尼纸上书写的作品而独一无二，故选D。
B
Of the many events held as part of the X Games—an annual world extreme sports event, Zhong Chengzhan likes skiing most, despite having lost the use of both legs in a skiing accident some nine years ago.
Before the accident in 2013, which left him with paraplegia (截肢) of the upper limbs, Zhong was a committed X Games fan and was already involved in activities such as snowboarding, bicycle climbing, paragliding and nautical sports. He’s also the owner of Kailas, a climbing wear and equipment company founded in 2003 that is a household name to outdoor enthusiasts worldwide.
Zhong’s passion for the X Games grew out of his love for snow and ice, which he first developed on a cycling trip from Sichuan Province to the Tibet Autonomous Region when he was 21. After his accident, Zhong continued to ski and discovered that there were still many sports that people with disabilities could do.
In 2015, he traveled to Austria to learn how to ski in a wheelchair. He visited a number of resorts in Australia, New Zealand and Germany for training over the following two years, which helped him master the skills he’d need to ski in a wheelchair. His persistence paid off. Zhong took fifth place in the National Disabled Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding Champions in January 2018.
The 44-year-old plans to organize a grassroots ski team of disabled people and hopes to encourage more people to join. With his skill as a wheelchair skier improving, Zhong set up another company in 2014 to focus on the design, research and production of wheelchairs, helping to fill a gap in the domestic production of high-end wheelchairs.
With the conclusion of the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games, Zhong feels the improvement of sports facilities and equipment will encourage more people with disabilities to participate in parasports.
4. Which of the following is Zhong crazy about
A. Cycling trips. B. Extreme sports.
C. Wheelchair design. D. Company management.
5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Zhong decided to fund the disabled.
B. Zhong organized a team of his own.
C. Zhong worked on improving the wheelchair.
D. Zhong got more people to join in his company.
6. Which of the following best describes Zhong
A. Generous and brave. B. Ambitious and honest.
C. Determined and inspiring. D. Modest and committed.
7. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Skiing in a Wheelchair B. A Turning Skiing Accident
C. A Committed X Games Fan D. Sports for Disabled People
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了钟承湛虽然失去了双腿，但是对极限运动的热爱依旧不减。他凭借坚强的意志力和自己的努力学会了在轮椅上滑雪，并取得不俗的成绩。他致力于研发轮椅；他还计划组织残疾人滑雪队，鼓励更多残疾人参与到运动当中来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段整段“Of the many events held as part of the X Games—an annual world extreme sports event, Zhong Chengzhan likes skiing most, despite having lost the use of both legs in a skiing accident some nine years ago.(在一年一度的世界极限运动赛事X Games的众多比赛项目中，钟承湛最喜欢滑雪，尽管他在大约九年前的一次滑雪事故中失去了双腿)”可知，滑雪是钟承湛最喜欢、最痴迷的项目。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“With his skill as a wheelchair skier improving, Zhong set up another company in 2014 to focus on the design, research and production of wheelchairs, helping to fill a gap in the domestic production of high-end wheelchairs.(随着他的轮椅滑雪技术的提高，钟在2014年成立了另一家公司，专注于轮椅的设计、研究和生产，填补了国内高端轮椅生产的空白)”可知，他致力于研发轮椅和提升轮椅的品质。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“He visited a number of resorts in Australia, New Zealand and Germany for training over the following two years, which helped him master the skills he’d need to ski in a wheelchair. His persistence paid off. Zhong took fifth place in the National Disabled Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding Champions in January 2018.(在接下来的两年里，他去了澳大利亚、新西兰和德国的一些度假胜地进行培训，这帮助他掌握了在轮椅上滑雪所需的技能。他的坚持得到了回报。2018年1月，钟在全国残疾人高山滑雪和单板滑雪冠军赛中获得第五名)”可知，他虽然失去了双腿，但是他依然凭借他的坚持和努力掌握了在轮椅上滑雪，并在全国残疾人高山滑雪比赛等中获得不错的名次，可见他是一个很有决心且令人深受鼓舞的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段整段“Of the many events held as part of the X Games—an annual world extreme sports event, Zhong Chengzhan likes skiing most, despite having lost the use of both legs in a skiing accident some nine years ago. (在一年一度的世界极限运动赛事X Games的众多比赛项目中，钟承湛最喜欢滑雪，尽管他在大约九年前的一次滑雪事故中失去了双腿)”以及第二段的“Before the accident in 2013,which left him with paraplegia(截肢) of the upper limbs, Zhong was a committed X Games fan and was already involved in activities such as snowboarding, bicycle climbing, paragliding and nautical sports.(在2013年那场导致他上半肢截瘫的事故之前，钟是一个坚定的极限运动爱好者，已经参与了如单板滑雪，自行车攀登，滑翔伞和航海运动等极限运动)”可知，钟承湛是个特别爱极限运动的人，即使他没了双腿，但这阻止不了他对极限运动的爱。因此，文章讲述了一个极限运动的酷爱者。故选C项。
C
Homework: one word that makes the hearts of many a parent sink and is guaranteed, at any given time, to be causing arguments in homes around the world.
The homework debate has continued for decades. Recent years have seen a swell of support for reducing homework stress; more than one teacher has started to follow the less-homework policy that lays emphasis on family time, outdoor play, and early bedtimes as well as on the moderate amount of homework for primary school students. And some schools have adopted less-homework programs, encouraging students to enjoy their evening free time and in some cases lengthening the school day to provide more classroom instruction.
There is an unofficial homework standard—the “10-minute rule” that was first proposed by Duke University psychology professor Harris Cooper and is supported by the National Parent Teacher Association and the National Education Association. It’s simple: a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. First graders do 10 minutes of homework each night; second graders do 20 minutes; third graders do 30 minutes, and so on.
Cooper is responsible for the most comprehensive research on homework to date. His 2006 meta-analysis, published in the Review of Educational Research, found evidence that students who did homework performed better in school. The connection between homework and performance was much stronger for students in seventh through 12th grade than for those in earlier grades.
But Cooper’s analysis shows relevance, not cause-effect relationship. It begs the questions: Does homework lead to achievement Yes. However, do high achievers simply do more homework Obviously, the answer to that is NO. Undoubtedly, some kids are less likely to complain about doing homework than others. Others actually want to do homework. The point being, they’re all different.
8. What does the “less-homework” policy stress
A. Guidance in class. B. Life-study balance.
C. Little leisure time. D. Shortened school day.
9. How much time should fifth graders spend on homework per night
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes.
10. What does Cooper’s research show
A. A high achiever doesn’t need to do homework.
B. More homework accounts for better performances.
C. Students in lower grades seldom do their homework.
D. Homework affects school performance to some extent.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards doing homework
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文阐述的是作者认为家庭作业和学校表现二者之间没有必然的联系，不同的学生对待家庭作业的态度是不同的，有人喜欢做家庭作业，有一些人不喜欢做家庭作业，主要是因为孩子不同。做家庭作业并不能一定带来好的学校表现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“more than one teacher has started to follow the less-homework policy that lays emphasis on family time, outdoor play, and early bedtimes as well as on the moderate amount of homework for primary school students. And some schools have adopted less-homework programs, encouraging students to enjoy their evening free time and in some cases lengthening the school day to provide more classroom instruction.”（已经有不止一位老师开始遵循“少作业”政策，强调家庭时间、户外活动、早睡以及小学生的适量作业。一些学校已经采取了减少家庭作业的计划，鼓励学生享受晚上的自由时间，在某些情况下延长上课时间，以提供更多的课堂教学。）可知，“少作业”政策强调家庭时间、户外活动、早睡以及小学生的适量作业。即平衡学习和生活。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ It’s simple: a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. First graders do 10 minutes of homework each night; second graders do 20 minutes; third graders do 30 minutes, and so on.”（这很简单：每个年级每天最多10分钟的家庭作业。一年级学生每晚要做10分钟的家庭作业；二年级学生做20分钟；三年级学生做30分钟，以此类推。）可知，五年级的学生需要做50分钟的家庭作业。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ His 2006 meta-analysis, published in the Review of Educational Research, found evidence that students who did homework performed better in school. The connection between homework and performance was much stronger for students in seventh through 12th grade than for those in earlier grades.”（他2006年发表在《教育研究评论》的成果表明，做家庭作业的学生在学校表现更好。七年级到十二年级的学生的家庭作业与表现之间的联系要比上一年级的学生强得多）可知，家庭作业在一定程度上影响学生的学习成绩。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Does homework lead to achievement Yes. However, do high achievers simply do more homework Obviously, the answer to that is NO. Undoubtedly, some kids are less likely to complain about doing homework than others. Others actually want to do homework. The point being, they’re all different.”（家庭作业能带来成就吗？是的。然而，高成就者仅仅是做了更多的家庭作业吗？显然，答案是否定的。毫无疑问，有些孩子不太可能抱怨做作业。其他人实际上是想做作业。重点是，他们都是不同的。）可知，作者认为家庭作业和学校表现之间只是相关关系，不是因果关系，不同孩子对待作业的态度是不同的，因此做家庭作业可能的也可能是不好的，这取决于不同的孩子。由此推知，作者对家庭作业保持的是客观的的态度。故选B。
D
Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food, trying to persuade people to reduce “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels from the producer to the retailer. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions. Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly.
However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. According to a 2008 study, only 11% of carbon emissions in the food production process resulted from transportation, and only 4% originated from the final delivery of the product from the producer to the retailer. Other processes, including fertilization, storage, heating and irrigation, contributed much more.
In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples, for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the crop grows well in the local climate.
Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling foods with stickers that show they have been imported by air. But ultimately, the message this gives is too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. And even if we only buy local food which is currently in season, there are ethical-related things. What’s more, our diets would be more limited.
12. What does the underlined word “retailer” mean in paragraph1
A. Investor. B. Seller. C. Developer. D. Employer.
13. Why is the 2008 study mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To support the argument. B. To explain a rule.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To present a fact.
14. What food does the author probably suggest buying in Britain
A. Local apples in autumn time.
B. Local fruits from the greenhouses.
C. Oranges from supermarkets in spring.
D. Imported tomatoes from New Zealand.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advocate buying local food.
B. To raise the awareness of food safety.
C. To stress carbon emissions in transportation.
D. To state an idea about food’s carbon footprint.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了活动家们积极提倡减少“食品里程”，即少买进口食品而更多购买当地食品来减少碳排放，而实际上本地食品所产生的碳足迹比进口食品还要多。作者在文章里举了一些例子证明了造成碳足迹的因素并非只有“食品里程”。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food, trying to persuade people to reduce “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels from the producer to the retailer.(最近，活动家们鼓励我们购买当地食品，试图说服人们减少“食品里程”，即食品从生产商到retailer的距离)”及常识可知，我们是在零售商那里购买食品的。由此推知，划线词retailer意为“销售者、卖方”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段整段“According to a 2008 study, only 11% of carbon emissions in the food production process resulted from transportation, and only 4% originated from the final delivery of the product from the producer to the retailer. Other processes, including fertilization, storage, heating and irrigation, contributed much more.(根据2008年的一项研究，食品生产过程中只有11%的碳排放来自运输，只有4%来自产品从生产商到零售商的最终交付。其他过程，包括施肥、储存、加热和灌溉，贡献更大)”可知，根据2008的研究，真正造成碳排放多并非来自运输，而是其它的过程。由此可知，引用2008年研究是为支持作者的观点。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Take apples, for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. (以苹果为例。秋天，当苹果收获的时候，英国居民的最佳选择是购买英国苹果)”可知，秋天是苹果收货的季节，那时买苹果是最合适不过了。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food, trying to persuade people to reduce “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels from the producer to the retailer.(最近，活动家们鼓励我们购买当地食品，试图说服人们减少“食品里程”，即食品从生产商到零售商的距离)”，第二段的第一句“However, the real story is not as simple as that.(然而，真实的故事并不那么简单)”，第三段的第一句“In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food.(事实上，进口食品的碳足迹通常比本地种植的食品低)”以及最后一段的“But ultimately, the message this gives is too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled.(但归根结底，这传达的信息太简单了。除了食物经过的距离之外，还有许多不同的因素导致了食物的碳足迹)”可知，这篇文章的目的是阐述一个关于食物碳足迹的观点。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.____16____Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.
____17____Great things never come easy. If you have big dreams, you’re going to do big work to achieve them. It’s okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.
Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.____18____In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.
Figure out what you lack. No matter what the challenge you’re facing, maybe there’s a reason. If it’s a job, why is it you that haven’t got hired Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.____19____
Choose to see challenges as lessons.____20____The old saying “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger” is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.
Adjust your mindset, learn to deal with challenges and you’ll come out the other side a strong and successful person.
A. Be patient with yourself.
B. Remember that you have choices.
C. We build character through hard times.
D. Do something to push yourself closer to the “perfect candidate”.
E. No matter how great the challenge is, breaking it down is a must.
F. However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.
G. So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挑战就像一个大石头摆在我们面前，要克服它就得打破它，直接穿过去，而不是围着它绕。文章介绍了几种技巧帮助我们去面对生活中的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.(想象一下，你面前的巨大挑战就像一块巨石。如果你选择放弃，你只能围绕着石头转。)”以及后文“Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.(以下是一些技巧能帮助你真正地面对生活中困难的抉择。)”可知，挑战就像一个大的石头，不去解决它，就会不停地围绕着它转，但是不是没有解决办法。选项F“However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.(然而，最快的解决方法是打破它，直接穿过它。)”与上文是转折关系，提出解决方案，又引出下文内容，F项符合语意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It's okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.(花时间找出前进的最佳方式是可以的，但是仅仅因为它们具有挑战性就放弃是不行的。)”可知，遇到挑战时，不要着急，给自己一些时间去弄清楚解决问题的最佳做法，因此要对自己有耐心。A项“Be patient with yourself.(对自己有耐心。)”是对下文内容的总结。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.(记住你不是一个人。当我们在生活中面临艰难的选择或事件时，我们往往会忘记我们不是第一个或唯一一个或最后一个经历这些的人。每个人都面临艰难的决定。)”以及后文“In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.(在某些情况下，他们甚至能给你提供你想不到的建议。)”可知，我们不是独自地面对困难和挑战，其他人也跟我们一样都会面临困难的抉择。所以，当我们有困难时，向身边的人求助是很正常的，说不定他们能给我们一些很好的建议。选项G中的“your friends or family”对应下文的“they”且选项G与前文之间是因果关系。因此选项G“So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.(所以，不要害怕向你的朋友或家人寻求帮助。)”符合语意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If it’s a job, why is it you that haven’t got hired Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.(如果是一份工作，为什么是你没有被聘用？回顾一下你的工作清单和你需要的技能，看看你还缺什么。)”可知，你需要明白自己是因为缺什么而不被录用，然后再去努力弥补你的不足。选项D中的“perfect candidate”是对于前文“haven’t got hired”的回应，是努力之后另一种结果。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The old saying “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger” is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.(“杀不死我的，让我更强”这句老话是真的。当你经历挑战时，不管结果如何，你都会从中学到东西。要认识到学习和个人发展的机会。)”可知，挑战能让我们更加坚强，能让我们受益。故选项C“We build character through hard times.(我们在困难时期塑造性格。)”与后文内容相衔接，符合语意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his____21____with cancer. Then her car, in its disrepair,____22____. And much to her sadness, she had no means of____23____for it to be fixed.
Lee told Frank McClary, “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have____24____. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s____25____ ”
Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time____26____and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s ____27____from her nephew Frank. On Christmas morning, Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a____28____: a white car.
“I was so surprised. He handed me the____29____and didn’t ask for anything. Now I can_____30_____my grandchildren.”
Middleton_____31_____on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles._____32_____, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____33_____states of disrepair. Many sat in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and_____34_____. Yet, the list of people who needed the cars still_____35_____.
“I think Eliot Middleton is an angel.” Lee told the Washington Post.
21. A. temper B. patience C. battle D. contact
22. A. moved on B. broken down C. fell apart D. started off
23. A. paying B. looking C. calling D. charging
24. A. communication B. conversation C. recreation D. transportation
25. A. rights B. schools C. lives D. studies
26. A. designs B. repairs C. removes D. decorates
27. A. decision B. belief C. puzzle D. dilemma
28. A. gift B. box C. toy D. model
29. A. food B. bills C. keys D. tool
30. A. send for B. pick up C. depend on D. watch over
31. A. accepted B. updated C. refused D. posted
32. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Strangely D. Obviously
33. A. suitable B. stable C. various D. possible
34. A. sold B. rented C. used D. donated
35. A. varied B. grew C. existed D. changed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是前汽车修理工Eliot Middleton乐于助人的感人事迹：回收并修理废弃车辆，然后再送给需要车辆的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁儿子在与癌症的斗争中失败了。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. battle斗争；D. contact联系。根据后文的“Now I don’t have my baby”可知，儿子在与病魔斗争的过程中失败了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的汽车年久失修，出了故障。A. moved on移动；B. broken down出故障；C. fell apart散架；D. started off启动。根据前文的“in its disrepair”可知，车年久失修，出故障了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令她伤心的是，她没有办法支付修理的费用。A. paying支付；B. looking看；C. calling打电话；D. charging索要。根据前文“And much to her sadness,”结合下文接受赠送的二手车可知，让她更难过的是没钱付修车费用。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有我的孩子，现在我没有交通工具。我应该积极地参与孙辈的生活中的？A. communication交流；B. conversation对话；C. recreation娱乐；D. transportation交通工具。根据前文的“Then her car, in its disrepair, ____2____ . And much to her sadness, she had no means of ____3____ for it to be fixed.”可知，她的车年久失修，又失去了自己的孩子，现在没钱支付修理费用，故连交通工具也没了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rights权利；B. schools学校；C. lives生活；D. studies学业。根据下文“Now I can _____10_____ my grandchildren.”可知，她没有交通工具的话，就没有办法参与到孙辈们的生活中，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾略特·米德尔顿是一家餐厅的老板，曾经是汽车修理工，在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. designs设计；B. repairs修理；C. removes移走；D. decorates装修。根据前文的“former auto mechanic”可知，他之前是汽车修理工，故是修理汽车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从弗兰克那里听说了她困境。A. decision决定；B. belief信条；C. puzzle困惑；D. dilemma困境。根据前文的“Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have ____4____ .”可知，Melanie Lee既失去了孩子，又支付不起修车的费用，这对Melanie Lee.来说是困境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，米德尔顿带着一份礼物来到李的家：一辆白色汽车。A. gift礼物；B. box盒子；C. toy玩具；D. model模型。根据后文的“a white car”，可知是艾略特·米德尔顿送给Melanie Lee一家人的礼物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。现在我可以去接我的孙子了。A. food食物；B. bills现钞；C. keys钥匙；D. tool工具。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，送车的同时也递给了她车的钥匙。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send for派人去请；B. pick up接送；C. depend on依靠；D. watch over监视。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，有了车就可以去接孙子了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿在脸书上发了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。令人惊讶的是，朋友和陌生人送来了100多辆年处于各种失修状态的汽车。A. accepted接受；B. updated更新；C. refused拒绝；D. posted上传。根据空后的“on Facebook”可知是上传了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Strangely陌生地；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____13____states of disrepair.”可知，该结果是未想到的，即出乎意料，令人惊讶地。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同11小题。A. suitable适合的；B. stable稳固的；C. various各种各样的；D. possible可能的。根据前文的“more than 100 cars”可知，100多辆车的状况都是不同的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待着被修复和捐赠。A. sold出售；B. rented租用；C. used使用；D. donated捐赠。根据前文的“Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time ____6____ and gives away used cars .”以及“Middleton _____11_____ on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles.”可知，许多车辆停放在他家的院子里，等待他去维修和捐赠，捐赠给那些需要车辆的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，需要汽车的人的名单仍在增长。A. varied变化；B. grew增加；C. existed存在；D. changed改变。根据前文的“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in _____13_____ states of disrepair.”和表示转折意义的yet可知，虽然车辆很多，但等待救助的名单也在增加。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of new national parks will be established this year in key ecological regions around China to boost____36____(sustain) development and provide more public eco-products for a____37____(share) community of mankind. Regions____38____hold important ecological functions, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins, will be home____39____these emerging new national parks. China will identify about 50 national park candidate areas to select from,____40____the national parks will form the largest system of their kind in the world. The total area of the candidate national parks____41____(intend) to cover 10 percent of China’s 9.6 million square kilometers of land area.
____42____(ensure) sound and effective construction of national parks, a set of policies will be released soon. The national parks have become attractive “business cards” for displaying____43____beauty and charm of China’s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____44____(high) values China’s actions in protecting its heritage, its cultural and biological____45____(diverse), and efforts in fulfilling its vision of eco-civilization.
【答案】36. sustainable
37. shared 38. that##which
39. to 40. and
41. intends
42. To ensure
43. the 44. highly
45. diversity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用形容词sustainable(可持续性的)作定语，修饰名词development。故填sustainable。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：今年将在中国周边主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用过去分词shared作定语，修饰名词community，表示“共享的”。故填shared。
【38题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区，将成为这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词regions在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区，将成为这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。固定短语：be home to(是……的所在地)，其中to是介词，后接名词parks作宾语。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：中国将确定约50个国家公园候选区域可供选择，并且这些国家公园将形成世界上最大的同类公园系统。此处用并列连词and连接前后两个句子，使之成为并列句。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查一般现在时态。句意：候选国家公园的总面积将覆盖中国960万平方公里土地面积的10%。此处要填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语是不可数名词area (面积)，所以要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式intends。故填intends。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为确保国家公园的良好有效的建设，政府将尽快出台一套政策。此处用不定式To ensure放在句首作目的状语。故填To ensure。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家公园已成为展示中国自然与文化的美丽与魅力的“商业名片”。此处用定冠词the放在名词beauty and charm前，表特指。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动，以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用副词highly(高度地)作状语，修饰谓语动词values。故填highly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动，以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用名词diversity(多样性)构成短语cultural and biological diversity(文化和生物的多样性)，与its heritage并列作动词名词protecting的宾语。故填diversity。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，拟组织学生会成员下周日去福利院（the welfare house)看望儿童，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知相关事宜，内容包括：
1.出发时间和集合地点；
2.活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
July 10th,2022
【答案】In order to enrich campus cultural activities and cultivate students' quality of caring and helping others, our school plans to visit children in welfare home next Sunday. Relevant matters are as follows:
First, we will gather at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning and take a bus to the welfare home. Second, in this activity, we will donate books, schoolbags and other stationery to the children in welfare homes. Thirdly, we will perform some interesting programs which can bring happiness and joy to children.
Sincerely I am looking forward to your joining us.
【解析】
【导语分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知全体师生下周日去福利院看望儿童并介绍该活动的相关安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
此外：second → what’s more
相关事宜：relevant matters →related details
有趣的：interesting→ amusing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, in this activity, we will donate books, schoolbags and other stationery to the children in welfare homes.
拓展句：Second, in this activity, we will donate books, schoolbags and other stationery to the children in welfare homes, which represent our true heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich campus cultural activities and cultivate students' quality of caring and helping others, our school plans to visit children in welfare home next Sunday. （运用了to do不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】 Thirdly, we will perform some interesting programs which can bring happiness and joy to children.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cami’s First Soccer Game
Cami’s knees shook as she ran onto the field.
“OK!” called Wood, the coach of Diamond Team.“Remember three things. One, use your feet, not your hands. Two, aim for the goal. Three, which way are we going, Diamonds ”
Cami pointed, trying yelling “That way!”with her teammates, but only a weak voice came out. It was her first soccer game ever, about which Cami had been more excited than starting first grade. She had even tried to wear her soccer shoes to bed last night. But now she was scared, for there were too many kids, too many parents, and too many rules.
Twe-eet! The game was on! Mothers and fathers cheered. Cami ran, too, but not very close to the others. Her best friend, Rosa, kicked the ball. It popped (砰) out beside Cami, who froze, standing rooted to the spot. The group headed toward her, flowing past on either side. Mom and Dad cheered Cami on, but she just stood there, facing her goal.
At last, the whistle blew for halftime. After taking a short rest, Rosa yelled at Cami to pull her back onto the field. Cami’s team faced the other way for the second half. “Cami, you play defense,” Coach said.”Try to stop the ball from getting by you, OK ” Cami nodded and looked behind her at the Diamond goalkeeper. She clapped her gloves and smiled.However, Cami was too nervous to smile back. “Which way are we going, Diamonds ” Coach asked. This time Cami joined in. “That way!”
Twe-eet! Again, the players ran back and forth, up and down. But Cami still didn’t move. Dad shouted, “Go, Cami!” Mom cried, “Come on, Cami!” Cami swallowed hard. Her feet felt as if they were buried deep in beach sand. The players pounded toward her. Who had the ball Then she saw Rosa out in front, dribbling (运球). But something was not right. Cami frowned.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was at that moment that Cami found Rosa was going the wrong way.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before the referee (裁判) blew the whistle,Diamond Team had scored.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was at that moment that Cami found Rosa was going the wrong way. Hesitating for a while, Cami eventually let out a yell at Rosa, “Rosa, not that way! Go to the opposite!”, pointing to the right direction. Thanks to Cami’s reminding, Rosa realized that she went to a wrong direction. Turning back, she kicked the ball and ran toward the opposite goal as fast as possible. However, the rivals rushing to her tried to block and tackle her. It was time for Cami to do something rather than stand motionlessly. She felt even more bravery than before. She also sped up, caught up with Rose and ran beside her, hoping to help the ball get into the goal. However, it was not easy to get the ball through for the rivals defended so hard. Time fleeing, the game was about to come to an end.
Before the referee (裁判) blew the whistle, Diamond Team had scored. It was Cami who got the ball into the goal! It turned out that at that critical moment, Rosa suddenly passed the ball to Cami.Cami dribbled the ball through hard defense in cooperation with her teammates and with the guidance of her coach. When seeing that, the audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers. Her teammates were delighted to jump into the air. Everyone including her parents praised Cami for her outstanding performance. It hit Cami that the most effective way to overcome fear was to face it and move forward instead of standing still no matter what obstacles she may meet.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Cami第一次参加足球比赛的经历。她一开始十分紧张、害怕而不敢在球场上有所作为，直到看到队员跑错了方向，她才决心要付出行动，与队员一起合作拿下这场比赛。最终，她在队员的配合下进了球，赢得了比赛，也克服了她恐惧的心理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“It was at that moment that Cami found Rosa was going the wrong way.”可知，第一段可描写Cami告知Rosa她跑错方向了，并一起努力冲破对方的防守，争取拿下比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Before the referee (裁判) blew the whistle, Diamond Team had scored.”可知，第二段可描写是Cami最终进球，获得了大家的掌声和欢呼声，使得她信心倍增，她也克服了恐惧的心理。
2.续写线索：看到Rosa跑错方向——告诉Rosa——共同合作——进球——欢呼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跑：run/rush/dash
②意识到：realize/come to realize/be aware of
③站着不动：stand motionlessly/stand still/stand rooted to the spot
情绪类
①勇敢：bravery/courage
②开心的：delighted/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was Cami who got the ball into the goal! (运用了强调句型)）
[高分句型2] When seeing that, the audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.(运用了时间状语从句的省略)南平市2021—2022学年第二学期高二期末质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many students is the dorm for
A.2. B.3. C.4.
2. Where are the speakers now
A. At a stadium. B.At the man’s home. C. At a furniture store.
3. What does the man want to know
A. How to go to Birch Street.
B. Where to have dinner with Sam.
C. Whether to take Sam to the restaurant.
4. Why will Anna leave her job
A. To run a store. B. To cure her illness. C. To look after her kids.
5. What do we know about the woman
A. She told a white lie.
B. She visited the police station.
C. She didn’t go out with Richard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C.Boss and secretary.
7. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow
A.Attend a show. B.Fly to New York. C. Look after her grandma.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s latest hobby
A.Skating. B.Running. C.Swimming.
9. Who made the woman start this hobby
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C.Her friend.
10. How often does the woman go swimming
A. Once a month. B.Once every weekend. C.Twice every weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman make the call
A. To book a room. B. To change a room. C. To confirm a reservation.
12. What does the woman want
A. A wake-up call. B. A special menu. C.A room with a sea view.
13. How long will the woman stay at the hotel
A. One night. B.Two nights. C.Three nights.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the girl see the job advertisement
A.On the window. B. On the Internet. C.In the newspaper.
15. What’s the main job duty
A. To help people shop. B.To look after customers. C. To teach busy people to relax.
16. When will the man begin the interviews
A. In a few days. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the announcement from
A.The teachers’ office. B. The headmaster’s office. C.The students’ union.
18. What is happening at the school
A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C.A safety exercise.
19. What should teachers do
A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors.
20. Where should students go once the bell has stopped
A.Their home. B.The classrooms. C. The playground.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World Book Day, first celebrated on April 23 in 1995, is an annual event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. Let’s take a look at the world’s fascinating libraries and enjoy the fun of reading.
Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading
Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural institution. Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.
Stuttgart City Library
The Stuttgart City Library, built in 2011, focuses in particular on the Stuttgart region literary scene and has a permanent exhibition for authors from Stuttgart and the surrounding region. In addition, there is a central children’s library and a music library.
Wormhole Library
Open to the public in 2021 and located in Haikou, South China’s Hainan Province, the Wormhole Library provides the public with an ideal spot for reading and resting. It has a reading space and leisure areas such as cafés, baby care rooms and a rooftop garden.
National Library of Indonesia
The National Library of Indonesia, established in 1980, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history and culture of Indonesia in various times. Works written on leaves and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collection.
1. Which library is the oldest
A. National Library of Indonesia. B. Wormhole Library.
C. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. D. Stuttgart City Library.
2. What can readers do in Stuttgart City Library
A. Enjoy leisure by watching musicals.
B. Attend exhibitions at a particular time.
C. Find works of Stuttgart writers on display.
D. Get information about Stuttgart musicians.
3 What is unique about the National Library of Indonesia
A. Its baby care room for readers.
B. Its complete publications of the country.
C. Its precious volumes of the local culture.
D. Its collected works written on leaves and native paper.
B
Of the many events held as part of the X Games—an annual world extreme sports event, Zhong Chengzhan likes skiing most, despite having lost the use of both legs in a skiing accident some nine years ago.
Before the accident in 2013, which left him with paraplegia (截肢) of the upper limbs, Zhong was a committed X Games fan and was already involved in activities such as snowboarding, bicycle climbing, paragliding and nautical sports. He’s also the owner of Kailas, a climbing wear and equipment company founded in 2003 that is a household name to outdoor enthusiasts worldwide.
Zhong’s passion for the X Games grew out of his love for snow and ice, which he first developed on a cycling trip from Sichuan Province to the Tibet Autonomous Region when he was 21. After his accident, Zhong continued to ski and discovered that there were still many sports that people with disabilities could do.
In 2015, he traveled to Austria to learn how to ski in a wheelchair. He visited a number of resorts in Australia, New Zealand and Germany for training over the following two years, which helped him master the skills he’d need to ski in a wheelchair. His persistence paid off. Zhong took fifth place in the National Disabled Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding Champions in January 2018.
The 44-year-old plans to organize a grassroots ski team of disabled people and hopes to encourage more people to join. With his skill as a wheelchair skier improving, Zhong set up another company in 2014 to focus on the design, research and production of wheelchairs, helping to fill a gap in the domestic production of high-end wheelchairs.
With the conclusion of the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games, Zhong feels the improvement of sports facilities and equipment will encourage more people with disabilities to participate in parasports.
4. Which of the following is Zhong crazy about
A. Cycling trips. B. Extreme sports.
C. Wheelchair design. D. Company management.
5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Zhong decided to fund the disabled.
B. Zhong organized a team of his own.
C. Zhong worked on improving the wheelchair.
D. Zhong got more people to join in his company.
6. Which of the following best describes Zhong
A. Generous and brave. B. Ambitious and honest.
C. Determined and inspiring. D. Modest and committed.
7. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Skiing in a Wheelchair B. A Turning Skiing Accident
C. A Committed X Games Fan D. Sports for Disabled People
C
Homework: one word that makes the hearts of many a parent sink and is guaranteed, at any given time, to be causing arguments in homes around the world.
The homework debate has continued for decades. Recent years have seen a swell of support for reducing homework stress; more than one teacher has started to follow the less-homework policy that lays emphasis on family time, outdoor play, and early bedtimes as well as on the moderate amount of homework for primary school students. And some schools have adopted less-homework programs, encouraging students to enjoy their evening free time and in some cases lengthening the school day to provide more classroom instruction.
There is an unofficial homework standard—the “10-minute rule” that was first proposed by Duke University psychology professor Harris Cooper and is supported by the National Parent Teacher Association and the National Education Association. It’s simple: a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. First graders do 10 minutes of homework each night; second graders do 20 minutes; third graders do 30 minutes, and so on.
Cooper is responsible for the most comprehensive research on homework to date. His 2006 meta-analysis, published in the Review of Educational Research, found evidence that students who did homework performed better in school. The connection between homework and performance was much stronger for students in seventh through 12th grade than for those in earlier grades.
But Cooper’s analysis shows relevance, not cause-effect relationship. It begs the questions: Does homework lead to achievement Yes. However, do high achievers simply do more homework Obviously, the answer to that is NO. Undoubtedly, some kids are less likely to complain about doing homework than others. Others actually want to do homework. The point being, they’re all different.
8. What does the “less-homework” policy stress
A. Guidance in class. B. Life-study balance.
C Little leisure time. D. Shortened school day.
9. How much time should fifth graders spend on homework per night
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes.
10. What does Cooper’s research show
A. A high achiever doesn’t need to do homework.
B. More homework accounts for better performances.
C. Students in lower grades seldom do their homework.
D. Homework affects school performance to some extent.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards doing homework
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
D
Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food, trying to persuade people to reduce “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels from the producer to the retailer. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions. Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly.
However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. According to a 2008 study, only 11% of carbon emissions in the food production process resulted from transportation, and only 4% originated from the final delivery of the product from the producer to the retailer. Other processes, including fertilization, storage, heating and irrigation, contributed much more.
In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples, for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the crop grows well in the local climate.
Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling foods with stickers that show they have been imported by air. But ultimately, the message this gives is too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. And even if we only buy local food which is currently in season, there are ethical-related things. What’s more, our diets would be more limited.
12. What does the underlined word “retailer” mean in paragraph1
A. Investor. B. Seller. C. Developer. D. Employer.
13. Why is the 2008 study mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To support the argument. B. To explain a rule.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To present a fact.
14. What food does the author probably suggest buying in Britain
A. Local apples in autumn time.
B Local fruits from the greenhouses.
C. Oranges from supermarkets in spring.
D. Imported tomatoes from New Zealand.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advocate buying local food.
B. To raise the awareness of food safety.
C. To stress carbon emissions in transportation.
D. To state an idea about food’s carbon footprint.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.____16____Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.
____17____Great things never come easy. If you have big dreams, you’re going to do big work to achieve them. It’s okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.
Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.____18____In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.
Figure out what you lack. No matter what the challenge you’re facing, maybe there’s a reason. If it’s a job, why is it you that haven’t got hired Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.____19____
Choose to see challenges as lessons.____20____The old saying “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger” is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.
Adjust your mindset, learn to deal with challenges and you’ll come out the other side a strong and successful person.
A. Be patient with yourself.
B. Remember that you have choices.
C. We build character through hard times.
D. Do something to push yourself closer to the “perfect candidate”.
E. No matter how great the challenge is, breaking it down is a must.
F. However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.
G. So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his____21____with cancer. Then her car, in its disrepair,____22____. And much to her sadness, she had no means of____23____for it to be fixed.
Lee told Frank McClary, “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have____24____. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s____25____ ”
Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time____26____and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s ____27____from her nephew Frank. On Christmas morning, Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a____28____: a white car.
“I was so surprised. He handed me the____29____and didn’t ask for anything. Now I can_____30_____my grandchildren.”
Middleton_____31_____on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles._____32_____, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____33_____states of disrepair. Many sat in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and_____34_____. Yet, the list of people who needed the cars still_____35_____.
“I think Eliot Middleton is an angel.” Lee told the Washington Post.
21. A. temper B. patience C. battle D. contact
22. A. moved on B. broken down C. fell apart D. started off
23. A. paying B. looking C. calling D. charging
24. A. communication B. conversation C. recreation D. transportation
25. A. rights B. schools C. lives D. studies
26. A. designs B. repairs C. removes D. decorates
27 A. decision B. belief C. puzzle D. dilemma
28. A. gift B. box C. toy D. model
29. A. food B. bills C. keys D. tool
30. A. send for B. pick up C. depend on D. watch over
31. A. accepted B. updated C. refused D. posted
32. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Strangely D. Obviously
33. A. suitable B. stable C. various D. possible
34. A. sold B. rented C. used D. donated
35. A. varied B. grew C. existed D. changed
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of new national parks will be established this year in key ecological regions around China to boost____36____(sustain) development and provide more public eco-products for a____37____(share) community of mankind. Regions____38____hold important ecological functions, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins, will be home____39____these emerging new national parks. China will identify about 50 national park candidate areas to select from,____40____the national parks will form the largest system of their kind in the world. The total area of the candidate national parks____41____(intend) to cover 10 percent of China’s 9.6 million square kilometers of land area.
____42____(ensure) sound and effective construction of national parks, a set of policies will be released soon. The national parks have become attractive “business cards” for displaying____43____beauty and charm of China’s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____44____(high) values China’s actions in protecting its heritage, its cultural and biological____45____(diverse), and efforts in fulfilling its vision of eco-civilization.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，拟组织学生会成员下周日去福利院（the welfare house)看望儿童，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知相关事宜，内容包括：
1.出发时间和集合地点；
2.活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
July 10th,2022
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cami’s First Soccer Game
Cami’s knees shook as she ran onto the field.
“OK!” called Wood, the coach of Diamond Team.“Remember three things. One, use your feet, not your hands. Two, aim for the goal. Three, which way are we going, Diamonds ”
Cami pointed, trying yelling “That way!”with her teammates, but only a weak voice came out. It was her first soccer game ever, about which Cami had been more excited than starting first grade. She had even tried to wear her soccer shoes to bed last night. But now she was scared, for there were too many kids, too many parents, and too many rules.
Twe-eet! The game was on! Mothers and fathers cheered. Cami ran, too, but not very close to the others. Her best friend, Rosa, kicked the ball. It popped (砰) out beside Cami, who froze, standing rooted to the spot. The group headed toward her, flowing past on either side. Mom and Dad cheered Cami on, but she just stood there, facing her goal.
At last, the whistle blew for halftime. After taking a short rest, Rosa yelled at Cami to pull her back onto the field. Cami’s team faced the other way for the second half. “Cami, you play defense,” Coach said.”Try to stop the ball from getting by you, OK ” Cami nodded and looked behind her at the Diamond goalkeeper. She clapped her gloves and smiled.However, Cami was too nervous to smile back. “Which way are we going, Diamonds ” Coach asked. This time Cami joined in. “That way!”
Twe-eet! Again, the players ran back and forth, up and down. But Cami still didn’t move. Dad shouted, “Go, Cami!” Mom cried, “Come on, Cami!” Cami swallowed hard. Her feet felt as if they were buried deep in beach sand. The players pounded toward her. Who had the ball Then she saw Rosa out in front, dribbling (运球). But something was not right. Cami frowned.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It was at that moment that Cami found Rosa was going the wrong way.
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Before the referee (裁判) blew the whistleDiamond Team had scored.
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