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渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
2. Where is Peter now most probably
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom.
3. What is the weather like now probably
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. What does the man think of the class
A. Inspiring. B. outdated. C. Practical.
5. What happened to the woman’s watch
A. It’s stolen. B. It’s broken. C. It’s lent out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Making a complaint.
B. Reporting on her work.
C. Admitting a mistake.
7. What can we infer about Frank
A. He is the woman’s colleague.
B. He is not easy to get along with.
C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the man fly to Houston
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
9. What ticket does the man choose at last
A. The first class. B. The business class. C. The economy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes
A. He wants her to exercise.
B. Lily loves sports.
C. The shoes are on sale.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
12. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What time is it now
A. 9:20a. m. B. 10:00a. m. C. 10:40a. m.
14. Why did Mrs. White call the police
A. There was a theft.
B. She quarreled with Wang.
C. She smelled something suspicious.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a company. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end
A. Sign some papers.
B. Fetch him some water.
C. Go over some documents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker come to China
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends.
18. How long did the speaker stay in China
A. About 2 weeks. B. About 10 weeks. C. About 3 months.
19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own
A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.
20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted
A. By using hand gestures.
B. By asking for her son’s help.
C. By using a translator device.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun, the earth > the moon, and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish（辨别）day from night.
But, eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So, by using the sun’s position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn, morning, midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial（日规）” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t always shine. So, for the past 6,000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.
Later, the pendulum（摆钟）, with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks（石英钟）, digital clocks, and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.
21. Humans in the old days used __________________ to tell day from night.
A. atomic clocks B. battery-operated quartz clocks
C. the rising and setting of the sun D. digital clocks
22. A sundial works by __________________.
A. tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B. watching the stars
C. burning candles in the sunlight
D. marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
23. Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time
A. An hourglass. B. Digital clocks. C. A sundial. D. A pendulum.
B
The “24 solar terms（节气）” originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage（遗产）list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released（发布）his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits（点击）during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24solar items work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
24. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to
A. Travel. B. Agriculture. C. Culture. D. Education.
25. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refer to
A. Newspaper. B. Website. C. Radio Broadcast. D. Magazine.
26. Which of the following statements is true according to text
A. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
D. The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
27. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program“Charm China”.
C
China is removing one of the world’s most trafficked（非法买卖）animals, the pangolin, from its list of animals used for traditional medicine.
Pangolins, despite being covered in scales（鳞片）, grow to around the size of a house cat. Their scales are made of keratin——the same material found in fingernails. They use those scales to protect themselves from enemies in the wild, but in Asia, these same scales are traded for medicine. Tens of thousands are killed every year, and one million pangolins are believed to have been trafficked between 2000 and 2013. Last year, authorities seized more than 130 tons of pangolin-related products, a figure believed to represent as many as 400,000 of the animals, according to WildAid conservation group.
There are eight species of pangolin found across Asia and Africa. Three of those are listed as seriously endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature（IUCN）: the Chinese pangolin, the Philippine pangolin and the Sunda pangolin. The remaining five are listed as either vulnerable or endangered.
Now, three species——the Chinese, Sunda and Indian pangolin——have been afforded the same protection in China as the Giant Panda and have been upgraded from Class II to the highest Class I protection. There’s a punishment of 10 years of imprisonment for anyone caught hunting, killing or trading them.
The announcement was made in June. The Chinese government has also announced plans to recover the diminishing populations by improving field patrols（巡逻）and pushing habitat recovery efforts.
“It is great news that China has moved very quickly to close live wildlife markets,” said WildAid CEO Peter Knights. A “We hope this brings an end to legal sales of pangolin scales as soon as possible. ”
28. Why are pangolins seriously trafficked
A. For pets. B. For food. C. For clothes. D. For medicine.
29. What can we know about the Indian pangolin
A. They are like an adult dog in size. B. They have got Class I protection in China.
C. 400,000 of them were killed last year. D. They are listed as seriously endangered by IUCN.
30. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph5 probably mean
A. Frightening. B. Encouraging. C. Rising. D. Falling.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Serious Pangolin Trade in the World B. China Has Closed Live Wildlife Markets
C. Pangolins——the Most Endangered Animals D. China Has Started Protecting Pangolins
D
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved（摇动）his hand and said，“It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
32. That day Mark Twain went to the town ___________________.
A. to see one of his friends
B. to see one of his relatives
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
33. The waiters felt sorry because ___________________.
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
C. the room was not very clean D. their hotel was too small
34. All the people present laughed heartily because ___________________.
A. Mark Twain made a joke
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room
35. From the story, we know that ___________________.
A. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
B. the owner told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain during the night
D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the CDC, insufficient sleep is a public health problem, with over a third of adults in the U. S. getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per night. 36
Your brain doesn’t work as well.
When you don’t get adequate sleep, it takes a toll on your brain to function. “MRI imaging shows lack of sleep reduces blood flow to areas of the brain that control higher level thought processes.” says Richard Shane, a behavioral sleep specialist. “It impairs your problem-solving abilities, and decreases constructive thinking skills and logical reasoning.”
37 You’ve probably noticed that you wake up “on the wrong side of the bed” if you haven’t got enough shut-eye. “Sleep deprivation affects mood” Breus says. “It makes you see everything in a more negative light because your emotions are more volatile when sleep deprived.
Your heart could suffer.
38 But what happens is that every system in your body is affected, causing long-term effects on your cardiovascular health, including your risk for high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.
Your skin looks haggard.
Turns out, “beauty sleep” is a real thing, studies show. 39 Research has shown that people who lack sleep are considered less attractive.
You gain weight.
Dr. Shah says two specific hormones that regulate eating behavior are affected. Ghrelin, which increases appetite, is high in people with sleep deprivation. 40
In order to get better sleep, experts recommend going to bed and waking up at the same time every day exercising earlier in the day, getting 15 minutes of sunlight to set your body clock, avoiding screen time before bed, and keeping your bedroom dark.
A. You become forgetful. B. You feel annoyed or burst into anger easily. C. Your heart may suffer if you often sleep little in the long term. D. The following are the harms of lack of sleep that you should know. E. You may think the only effect of sleep deprivation is that you’re really tired. F. On the other hand, levels of leptin, which lowers appetite, is low in sleep-deprived people. G. Sleep plays an important role in the generation of cells, which is important for healing and in skin problems.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the （41） train station is far away from my house. （42） , I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a（n） （43） for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met （44） that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived （45） he drove away. My heart （46） and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared （47） and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in （48） . The tiny team of servers there were （49） for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of （50） to the elderly.
That evening when my new （51） dropped me off at the station, he （52） that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the （53） to come together.” I couldn’t believe his （54） .
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he （55） with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he （56） to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting （57） for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train （58） . It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station （59） the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always （60） me how to love and how to give.
（41）A. best B. largest C. latest D. closest
（42）A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
（43）A. excuse B. charge C. preference D. request
（44）A. replied B. joked C. remembered D. pretended
（45）A. when B. since C. after D. before
（46）A. broke B. warmed C. sank D. changed
（47）A. gradually B. immediately C. recently D. slowly
（48）A. order B. return C. time D. turn
（49）A. grateful B. regretful C. responsible D. sorry
（50）A. interest B. service C. hope D. curiosity
（51）A. clerk B. customer C. neighbor D. friend
（52）A. admitted B. noticed C. heard D. intended
（53）A. train B. bus C. taxi D. car
（54）A. bravery B. confidence C. courage D. kindness
（55）A. argued B. shared C. discussed D. compared
（56）A. had B. used C. wished D. decided
（57）A. unwillingly B. proudly C. embarrassedly D. excitedly
（58）A. started B. passed C. stopped D. approached
（59）A. doubting B. ignoring C. feeling D. wondering
（60）A. warn B. remind C. expect D. promise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody wants to be aged, but 61.____________________ it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 62. ____________________（attract）cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out 63. ____________________ the oldest continually inhabited（有人居住的）city in Asia. The city is considered to be 64. ____________________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 65. ____________________ （be）no other city in China that has seen so many 66. ____________________（dynasty）like Luoyang.
With such a long and 67. ____________________（excite）history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer. The Longmen Grottoes, which 68. ____________________ （include）on the World Heritage List in 2000 and many historic Buddhist temples constant attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the 69. ____________________（early）Buddhist temple 70. ____________________（build）in China. Are you anxious to visit the city
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mandy,
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!” I’m feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Lisa
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lawrence在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统绘画感兴趣，近期你们当地美术馆将举行徐悲鸿的画展。请你写一封信邀请他参加，内容如下：
1.写信目的；2.介绍画展（①画展举行的时间、地点；②画展内容）；3.表达期待。
参考词汇：美术馆art gallery，画展painting exhibition
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总数。
Dear Lawrence,
How is everything going ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）
1-5ACCBB 6-10AABCA 11-15BCACA 16-20BACCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23CDB 24-27 CBCB 28-31 DBDB 32-35 CBAC 36-40 DBEGF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 DADAD 46-50 BBCAB 51-55 DBADB 56-60 BDDCB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
61．when；62．attractive；63．as；64．the；65．is；66．dynasties；67．exciting；68．were included；69．earliest；70．built
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Mandy,
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, often late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always I have to work as hard my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard, he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for . When I told my dad，all he said was, “You mustn't waste your time art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!” I'm feeling quite as to what to do now. Would you please help me out
Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Lisa

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