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渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3. 答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. He is giving suggestions. B. He is making an apology. C. He is making an excuse.
2. What is the speed now
A. 55 miles per hour. B. 70 miles per hour. C. 105 miles per hour.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Making a pair of trousers. B. Trying on clothes. C. Leaving a message.
4. How many people are having the meal
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5. What does the man mean
A. He doesn't feel like eating. B. He doesn't care what to eat. C. He doesn't like chicken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is the woman
A. A hotel staff. B. A bank clerk. C. A restaurant manager.
7. Why is the man at the hotel
A. To hold a business meeting. B. To eat at the restaurant. C. To spend his holidays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man ask for
A. Some quarters. B. 20 dollars. C. Small change.
9. How many 5's will the woman give the man
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where did Betty live when she was a child
A. Singapore. B. Britain. C. China.
12. What made Betty feel especially nice while she was in Singapore
A. People from India and China.
B. Customs from different countries.
C. Foreign tourists.
13. What annoyed Betty when she was in Singapore
A. Eating strange food. B. Meeting different people. C. Being looked at often.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What do we know about the man
A. He is slaying in his friends' house.
B. He is to blame for the stolen things.
C. He is busy with his own business.
15. When did the man leave the café
A. About 7:00 p.m. B. About 10:00 p.m. C. About 11:00 p.m.
16. What would the man's friends care about most
A. The TV set. B. The computer. C. The paintings.
17. Who is the woman
A. The man's wife. B. A policewoman. C. The owner of the house.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker say about Chinese
A. It has become a language of business.
B. More people are learning Chinese than before.
C. The number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.
19. According to the speaker, which of the following accepts Esperanto
A. Poland. B. The post office. C. International Business Organization.
20. What special example does the speaker give as a world language
A. Esperanto. B. Chinese. C. English.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Schengen visa is a short-stay visa awarded to persons wishing to travel to one or many of the countries that make of the 26 European country Schengen Area. It grants（授予）each holder entry to all the countries in the area on a single visa. Several new Schengen visa application rules came into force in all countries on February 2, 2020. Check out some of the major changes:
Increased visa fees
The Schengen visa fee has increased from 60 euros to 80 for adults, while children aged between 6 and 12 now need to pay 40 euros instead of 35.
The rise in fees is to increase staff numbers, ensure stronger security screenings, and upgrade IT equipment and software, according to the European Commission.
Electronic application form
The application process has been greatly simplified. Schengen member states now accept electronic applications, and the application form can be signed and submitted electronically.
Longer application submission periods
Schengen visa applicants used to apply as early as three months ahead of their trip. Today applications can be submitted up to six months in advance.
Benefits for frequent travelers
Those who have previously visited the Schengen Area and have a positive visa history will be granted the opportunity to get a multiple entry visa valid for up to five years. That is, people who have lawfully used their previous visas, have a good economic standing in their home countries, and intend to leave the area before their Schengen visa expires（过期）will now have the chance to get a visa for up to five years with multiple entries.
21. If a couple with a seven-year-old kid apply for Schengen visas, how much should they pay under the new rules
A. 45 euros. B. 80 euros. C. 200 euros. D. 155 euros.
22. When applying for a Schengen visa now, you can ________.
A. get all your materials ready before February 2
B. turn in your application 9 months in advance
C. upgrade your computer software
D. hand in an electronic application form
23. To frequent travelers to the Schengen Area, the new rules are more ________.
A. favourable B. complicated C. specific D. rigid
B
When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30 am needing water.
I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog, Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up." When I got to the Lop of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.
Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.
I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rock-he lived to protect us.
24. What made the author wake up at 2:30 am
A. My dog's barking B. A burning fire
C. The medicine's effect D. A noise downstairs
25. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs
A. He kept barking and running up to stairs.
B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.
C. He turned on a light downstairs.
D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.
26. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof
A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.
B. He started screaming for help.
C. He jumped off the roof.
D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen
27. Which of the following best describe the author
A. Strong and considerate B. Caring and selfish
C. Loyal and brave D. Courageous and responsible
C
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves; others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them-all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive（抢先的）defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime-a liquid the animals release as they slide along-into soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme（生化酶）, which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. "None of the plants were ever actually attacked." Orrock says. "We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry."
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry-caterpillars（毛虫）, which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail's approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. "It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects," Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wondered how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slim that never actually touched them.
"That's the million-dollar question," Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
28. John Orrock sprayed a liquid into soil nearby tomato plants to ________.
A. make them grow better B. give them a warning
C. keep plant eating animals away D. inform plant -eating animals of danger
29. Why is the example of "caterpillars" mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To confirm the result of the study. B. To introduce another animal.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals. D. To analyse different resistance chemicals.
30. What does Richard Karban really want to know ________
A. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. What the finding of the research is.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text ________
A. A Defense Attack B. Greedy Animals C. A Snail's Approach D. Watchful Plants
D
Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We're doomed! Doomed! Now that I've gotten that out of my system, it's become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government's new guidelines for self-driving cars.
Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.
Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.
Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds
But there's a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren't just taking over in the workplace.
The question is, where can't a robot function better than a human How about writing songs A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future
Finally, it's only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.
Actually, it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.
32. What does the underlined word "agitated" mean
A. Anxious B. Cautious C. Careful D. Tired
33. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars
A. How passengers behave in it.
B. How robot drivers get the license.
C. How they respond to walkers on a busy street.
D. How they avoid crashing into other car.
34. The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writer's ________.
A. doubt about robots' ability to write songs
B. eagerness to listen to songs written by robots
C. curiosity about the future Grammy songs
D. confidence in robots, winning Grammy Awards
35. What might be the most suitable title for the text
A. Robots are coming but not soon enough
B. Robots will control the world in every field
C. Robots are being used in our daily life
D. Robots can drive cars and write music
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You've heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 36 .
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
37 It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffie.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. 38 . This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you're with.
● 39
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. 40 . A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A. Make good conversation.
B. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
C. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
E. Use body language.
F. However, don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
G. You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were standing at the top of church tower. "Look down, Elsa," Father said. I gathered all my 41 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross（十字形）of twisting, turning streets 42 to the square.
"See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the 43 Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try 44 ."
In the years that followed I often remembered the 45 Father taught me. I knew where I wanted to 46 in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road 47 .
That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the 48 the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself 49 with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. "We'll never 50 it," one of them cried.
Here, I thought, is the 51 of all tests for Father's advice. Where is the way 52 this time I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to 53 the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it 54 to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes
We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right 55 time, the Schiaparelli showing 56 .
What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were still in a（n） 57 stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we 58 simple pictures and pieces of material.
All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our 59 showing caught the attention of the public, and 60 for the clothes poured in.
Father's wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always.
41. A. information B. interest C. courage D. savings
42. A. coming B. leading C. getting D. falling
43. A. city B. square C. church D. village
44. A. another B. other C. this D. that
45. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class
46. A. rest B. go C. come D. relax
47. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked
48. A. competition B. ceremony C. introduction D. presentation
49. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected
50. A. have B. make C. lose D. hit
51. A. text B. test C. tip D. example
52. A. in B. up C. out D. round
53. A. bring down B. bring forward C. call up D. call off
54. A. objected B. belonged C. happened D. occurred
55. A. in B. over C. on D. behind
56. A. took on B. took off C. took down D. took place
57. A. mature B. early C. beautiful D. late
58. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned
59. A. normal B. common C. beautiful D. unusual
60. A. designs B. orders C. patterns D. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos, she might have been a common village girl 61 （make）a living through hiring herself out at a local factory. Yet, Li 62 （shoot）to fame after she released short videos recording her 63 （peace）lifestyle in China's countryside. Since then, Li 64 （amaze）netizens with what she can do. Nothing seems impossible with her hands, 65 can create wonderful things.
The revival（复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is 66 the beauty of her videos lies. In the ideal rural life, people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming, while also having enough spare time 67 hobbies.
Along with fame also comes controversy（争议）. There are 68 （debate）on whether Li makes the videos by herself. In response, she said initially she did all the work 69 （independent）but later on she worked with a team.
Despite, the controversy, it is the charm of the traditional culture 70 （convey ）in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel with my mother over if I can watch TV after school. She held the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
2022年5月15日是我国的第32个全国助残日，但是社会上仍然有歧视残疾人的现象存在。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请以“关爱残疾人，从我做起”为题写封倡议信，呼吁同学们关爱残疾人。内容包括：1. 现状，助残的必要性；2. 如何关爱残疾人；3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数在80词左右；题目及开始部分已写好，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty
Dear fellow students,
The 32nd National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching. However, _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高二下学期期末考试英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 AACAA 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23CDA 24-27 CABD 28-31 BAAD 32-35ACDA 36-40 FCBAD
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 CBBAC 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 BCDDC 56-60 DBDDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
61．making；62．shot；63．peaceful；64．Has amazed\has been amazing；65．which；66．where；67．for；68．debates；69．independently；70．conveyed
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I often quarrel with my mother over I can watch TV after school. Shethe view that senior three students have to make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion, TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard . Besides, it is important for us to know what happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
参考作文：
Dear fellow students,
The 32nd National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching. However, nowadays prejudice against disabled people still remains in our society. At times we can see the phenomena where the disabled are being treated unequally.
I think it is high time that each of us took action to care for the disabled. Caring for the disabled can be displayed in our daily life, ranging from showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions. Furthermore, whenever we find people with disabilities in trouble, never hesitate to give them a helping hand if they permit. As a saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand." Helping disabled people can make them feel they are important, and meanwhile make our day.
Here I sincerely advocate that each of us does our part to care for disabled people. Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.

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