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宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
(满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go to the office. B. Keep calling. C. Try online booking.
2.What is the man’s attitude towards the plan
A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care. C. He thinks it reasonable.
3.What does the woman think of holidays
A. People should do more meaningful things.
B. People should have more holidays.
C. There are too many holidays.
4.Who is going to buy a present for Linda
A. Jane. B. Betty. C. Mike.
5.When did the man go into the People’s University
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Parent and teacher. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends.
7.What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man is making complaints to the woman.
B. The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.
C. The man is making some suggestions to the woman.
8.What’s not the result of the children’s noise
A. The man couldn’t work.
B. The man couldn’t sleep.
C. The man couldn’t see the film on TV.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What can we know about the man
A. He has just moved to a new house.
B. He is unlucky these days.
C. He is a painter.
10.How many children does the man have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11.Who is Tom
A. The man. B. The neighbor. C. Mary’s husband.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What does the man think of the film
A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.
13.Which part was played wonderfully
A. The bus driver. B. The policeman. C. The heroine.
14.Why does the woman like the film
A. She likes the policeman in the film.
B. The theme song is beautiful.
C. There are many big shots.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What kind of food will the speakers eat
A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food.
16.How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant
A. She tried it once.
B. She has been told about it.
C. She has been there several times.
17.What time will the speakers most likely meet
A. Around 7:00 on Thursday.
B. Before 7:00 on Friday.
C. At 7:00 sharp on Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。[]
18.Where are the twin girls from
A. America. B. Singapore. C. Britain.
19.What did the twins’ father suggest his children to do
A. To make money.
B. To drop out of school.
C. To make their dreams come true.
20.What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with
A. To learn Mandarin. B. To wear high heels. C. To sleep less.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Four Chinese Language Learning Apps
Du Chinese
Du Chinese is an app that helps to improve your Chinese reading skills. You can read by yourself or listen to a recording and read along. The characters and pinyin layout (布局) look very comfortable. You can easily turn the pinyin on and off and switch Chinese characters between Simplified and Traditional. It supports English translations for angle words and sentences.
The materials are graded from HSK (汉语水平考试) level 1 to 6. It is easy to find material for your level.
Zizzle
If you have trouble memorizing Chinese characters, then Zizzle will definitely help you. This app breaks down characters into their component parts. Then, hey use images and a short story to help you remember these components. Most of he stories are funny enough to be memorable. It presents an effective, novel, and fun way to learn and memorize Chinese characters. If you are a total beginner, I can safely say you will know hundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.
Hello Chinese
Hello Chinese is a powerful learning tool that can help you overcome the fear of learning Chinese. This app focuses on daily life topics. It starts from basic pinyin, so that even if you are a total beginner or have absolutely no background in Chinese, you can still learn with it. What is special is that this app allows you to listen and record your own voice, and to help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct.
Chineseclass 101
Chineseclass 101 has an extensive collection of listening materials covering all levels. Each lesson has notes that include the key grammar point broken down clearly along with Chinese cultural insights. The lesson dialogue will help you understand real life conversations in China and will definitely help you improve your listening skills. It also offers an interactive voice recorder tool, which lets you record your pronunciation and compare it to that of a native speaker.
21. What do we know about Du Chinese
A. Its materials are graded by difficulty.
B. It can switch among several languages.
C. Its users are basically school students.
D. It is designed for language tests.
22. Which of the following apps are especially suggested for total beginners
A. Du Chinese and Zizzle. B. Chineseclass 101 and Zizzle.
C. Zizzle and Hello Chinese. D. Du Chinese and Hello Chinese.
23. What do Hello Chinese and Chineseclass 101 have in common
A. They offer reading materials on daily life.
B. They are targeted at advanced learners.
C. They teach useful listening skills.
D. They help improve pronunciation.
B
With graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.
“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.
Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.
Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.
The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.
“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day,” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.
“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying colors,” Eby added.
24. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day
A. By dressing like her. B. By saying sorry to her.
C. By inviting her best friend. D. By walking to get his diploma.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Alex was born healthy.
B. Alex went through a lot.
C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.
D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.
26. What did Alex also express on his graduation day
A. His big regret in life. B. His feelings for his school.
C. His thanks for his family. D. His will to complete his study.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Alex
A. Strong-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Cool-headed. D. Easy-going.
C
Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world. When it comes to cancer, the sooner you know you have it, the better your chances of surviving. A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients. Researchers say the test could provide evidence to the early forms of the disease.
Scientists at Swansea University in Wales came up with the idea. Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the university. “ In this blood test we don’t measure the presence of cancer; we measure the presence of mutant red blood cells which are collateral(附属的) damage that occurs---a by-product of the cancer developing.”
The researchers used normal laboratory equipment to perform the test. This equipment looks for changes in the structure of millions of red blood cells. Those mutant cells lack a surface protein that healthy cells normally have. “The main purpose of the test is to look for very rare cells which have picked up a mutation. The number of mutant red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so per million. You have to look at millions of red blood cells to detect those rare events. These numbers increase in cancer patients---they go up to 40 or 50 mutants on average.”
The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus(食道). Patients with esophageal cancer have high levels of mutant red blood cells. Jenkins says that at this point he is not sure if other cancers will produce similar results.
The hope is that the new test and other non-invasive methods could one day become part of commonly used medical methods. He says that using a battery, or series, of tests will be the best way to find out if a person has cancer. These new technologies could save millions of lives.
28. According to the test, how do scientists find out if a person has cancer
A. By calculating the speed of changes in the structure.
B. By observing the surface protein.
C. By looking for changes in the number of mutant red blood cells.
D. By measuring the presence of cancer.
29. What does the underlined word “mutant” in the 3rd paragraph mean
A. decreased. B. changed. C. increased. D. multiplied.
30. The author adopts a/an tone in the passage.
A. humorous B. favorable C. critical D. objective
31. In which section of a website can you most probably find the passage
A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Education. D. Culture.
D
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak；when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame（受责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things；they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people practice remembering.
32. The main reason for one's poor memory is that _________
A. he does not use his arms or legs for some time
B. his father or mother may have a poor memory
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can't read or write
33. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _________
A. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
B. they will become stronger
C. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
D. you can't use them any more
34. The passage is mainly developed by _________
A. analyzing causes B. making comparisions
C. following the time order D. examining differences
35.Which is the main idea of this passage？
A. Don't stop using your arms or legs.
B. People need to learn from others.
C. It's about strong arms and good memories.
D. Learn how to have a good memory.
第二节（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone
For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. 36
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it. 37 Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.
38
Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.
Cut off social media ties
We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations. 39
And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones.
Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes.However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy. 40 Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.
A. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
B. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
C. And don’t be worried about the cost.
D. Listen to the news report
E. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
F. To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.
G. Listen to the radio.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　My grandma was in a nursing home. She was unable to move; now her eyesight was almost 41 . Grandma and I often exchanged cards. I knew that she enjoyed 42 in touch with people. Since I returned, Grandma thought I should be her “personal 43 ”. I said, “I guess you’ve forgotten how bad my 44 is.” Grandma acted like she didn’t 45 me. Grandma would have me write letters on the cards she would send. She would dictate(口授); then I would 46 what she said. Grandma would always have me 47 what I had written back to her. Grandma didn’t have a hearing 48 then because she was always telling me, “That is not 49 what I said!” I would then rewrite what she exactly said.
Since I was 50 before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would send some Christmas cards. Grandma readily agreed. I prepared several 51 kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different 52 . I would take each card and 53 the front of the card in detail.
After a while, I looked up and I 54 several nursing home 55 standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the 56 on their faces and Grandma’s face, too. Each one had a smile in 57 eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds.
I thought I would be doing Grandma a favor when I started to write the Christmas 58 for her, 59 it turned out that she did me a big favor. I would always cherish this special memory of bringing some Christmas 60 and pleasant memories to Grandma and her fellow residents. That was it.
41. A. wonderful B. found C. gone D. young
42. A. keeping B. losing C. getting D. staying
43. A. teacher B. secretary C. competitor D. driver
44. A. feeling B. thinking C. building D. handwriting
45. A. understand B. recognize C. hear D. find
46. A. wait for B. write down C. watch over D. pay for
47. A. show B. smooth C. count D. read
48. A. advantage B. opinion C. problem D. desire
49. A. exactly B. actually C. obviously D. clearly
50. A. tired B. free C. careful D. generous
51. A. different B. familiar C. similar D. same
52. A. methods B. names C. interests D. habits
53. A. describe B. hide C. draw D. find
54. A. told B. noticed C. attacked D. challenged
55. A. kinds B. teams C. judges D. residents
56. A. eyes B. feelings C. tears D. looks
57. A. my B. their C. her D. your
58. A. trees B. gifts C. cards D. rings
59. A. but B. though C. so D. if
60.A.disappointment B. dislike C. surprise D. joy
第二节 （共 10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, one of 61 oldest artistic traditions in the world, has its unique and independent system in the fine arts world.
The basic tool, a brush, is 62 (use) to paint on silk or paper. Before painting, the painter must know clearly what he plans 63 (draw). This demands confidence, speed, and skill gained only by long time practice. Chinese painters have created a large number 64 masterpieces based on 65 (difference) painting skills and artistic thoughts, 66 show the artists knowledge on art, society and nature.
As a traditional art, Chinese painting 67 (be) closely related to the harmony relationship between human and nature. 68 (general) speaking, there are four main subjects for traditional Chinese painting: human figures, landscape, flowers and birds. The earliest known landscape painting is the Spring Outing by Zhan Ziqian of Sui dynasty. It shows an attractive spring scene, with people enjoying popular 69 (activity): ladies boating and gentlemen 70 (ride). Near trees and distant mountains are drawn with clear and fluent lines.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother in an accident at the age of 5, that had a deeply influence on her life. When she grow up, she didn't follow the path of most girls during those days. Instead of get married, she chose to develop himself a career in medicine. Her choice brought about much trouble. For example, her brother complained because of the tuition was too expensive. Thanks for her strong will, she could finally be given the highest prize or realize her dream. What Lin did made great contributions her motherland. Though she didn't have a child of her own, she was famous as a mother of ten thousand babies.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.
高一英语期末听力材料
Text 1
M:I’m so sick of calling the ticket office! The line is always busy!
W:Why don’t you order through the Internet
Text 2
W:What do you think of the plan to build a factory in the village
M:I don’t agree at all. It will ruin the village. And in any case I don’t think it is necessary.
Text 3
M:We have many kinds of holidays in a year, don’t we
W:In my eyes, holidays have lost their significance. We people these days spend all the holidays eating and shop- ping.
Text 4
W:Where are you going, Mike
M:I’m going to buy a present for Linda. It’s her birthday tomorrow. Betty is coming to the birthday party, too.
Text 5
W:Where are you studying, John
M:In the People’s University.
W:Oh,that’s just the university I graduated from last year.
M:Well,that happened to be the time when I went into the People’s University.
Text 6
M:Excuse me; I’m trying to do some work. I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don’t they ever go to sleep
W:I’m sorry. They are noisy. But you know it’s difficult to keep boys quiet.
M:I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep last night. And I was wakened by the noise they made early this morning.
W:I’m terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They’re only afraid of their father. He is always on business, but he’ll be back tomorrow.
M:I hope he can do something about it.
Text 7
W:Have you begun to paint the house
M:Yes.We started last weekend.
W:I suppose you’ve finished the front hall.
M:Yes.But we haven’t touched the bedroom yet.
W:Well,at least you’ve made a start.
M:We’ve been very lucky with the neighbors.
W:In what way
M:Well,the neighbors are very kind.
W:What did they do
M:Mary—the wife, took care of the twins the whole day.
W:That was nice of her!
M:And Tom—the husband, helped me lay the carpets.
Text 8
W:What did you think of yesterday’s film
M:Not very good. I was a bit disappointed.
W:Why
M:I’d expected it to be more exciting.
W:I liked it.
M:Generally speaking, it was good; especially the part of the bus driver was played very well.
W:And…
M:But the man who played the policeman was a bit bad.
W:I couldn’t agree more. But it’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen.
M:Do you think so
W:Yes,it’s a New Year’s film and there are many big shots.
M:Tastes differ.
W:It’s said that it’s running for the Oscars.
M:But I do like the theme song.
Text 9
M:Why don’t we go out for a dinner sometime this week
W:That would be nice. I haven’t been to a restaurant for ages. Do you have any place in mind
M:Not really. Let’s think. How about Indian food
W:Mm,that would be OK. It can be a bit hot, though.
M:Yeah,that’s true. Then how about Chinese food
W:I love Chinese food. But I’m never sure what to order!
M:Well,why don’t we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street Have you ever eaten there
W:You mean the Eastern Palace Is that one
M:That’s right.
W:I’ve never tried it. I hear it’s very good.
M:Yes.I’ve eaten there several times. So I know the menu quite well.
W:Sounds great! So when do we want to go
M:Is Friday OK with you
W:Sure,I’m not doing anything on Friday.
M:Would 7:00 be OK
W:Yeah,that would be a good idea.
Text 10
W:Following the success of S.H.E and Twins, seventeen-year-old Singaporean twin sisters Yumi and Miko Bai create the magic behind the music in the band BY2.
The pair recently released their second album, Twins. With great voices and dance moves to match, the lovely sisters have won the hearts of many fans.
At a young age, the sisters began to learn dance and the violin. When a music company wanted to work with them, the girls had to leave their home and parents to go to Taiwan for training.
Their father, who died of cancer when they were 15 years old, had encouraged the girls to work hard to make their dreams come true.
The girls faced many difficulties.“We had to learn Mandarin. Also, it was a killer to dance in high heels, said the twins.
However, they are glad that they entered the stage at an early age.“When we are younger, we learn things faster
and can gain more experience.”Yumi said.
高一英语期末参考答案
听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 CAACA 　　6-10 BACAB 　　11-15 BBACA 　　16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
21-23ACD 　24-27DBCA 28-31CBDA 　32-35CABD
36-40 BCGEF
完形(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)：
41-45 CABDC 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ACABD 56-60 DBCAD
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
61. the 62. used　　 63. to draw 　64. of 65. different
66. which 67. is 68. Generally 69. activities 70. riding
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
71. that →which 72. deeply →deep
73. grow→ grew 74. get →getting
75. himself→ herself 76. 删除because of中的of
77. for→ to 78. Or →and
79. 在contributions后加to 80. a →the
书面表达（共25分）
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.

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