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2022初一升初二英语-完形填空（暑期专项练习）
解题分析
（一）文章基本特点：
1.首句首段一般不出题，除了首段外，基本每句都出题。
2.每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向）
3.总分结构进行到底。
4.逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进）
（二）同义原则：
在四个选项中：
1.当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中；
2.当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中；
3.四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个。
（三）
1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词。
2.根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案
3.根据能够对动词起到限制性的成分来判定动词（一般指形容词）
（四）名词的五大方法：
1．名词做主语时：谓语或表语就是信息线索
2．名词做宾语时：谓语动词就是线索
3．根据名词前后的介词判定名词
4．根据已有的名词判定名词
5．当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是线索。
（五）形容词题型的四种方法：
1.形容词做表语时
2.主语就是线索。
3.副词修饰形容词时
4.副词就是线索。
5.当多个成分同时修饰同一名词时
6.答案就在修饰成分中。
7.当形容词修饰名词时
8.名词就是线索。
（六）副词题型的三种方法：
1.根据主旨做题
2.同义原则
3.根据时态来判断
（七）做题顺序：
第1步：利用红花绿叶原则
第2步：使用同义原则
第3步：重点逻辑关系题
第4步：看文章做好 and 题，and 前后要么选同义词，要么用句子对应成分分析法做 and 题
第5步：做所有的 not 题
第6步：做表语题（is，am，are ...）
第7步：做复现题
第8、9、10、11步：做动词题，名词题，形容词题，副词题
第12步：利用概率原则（数出 ABCD，谁最少选谁）
（八）做题方法：
关键线索定位法
句子对应成分分析法
时间线索定位法
生活常识解题法
总分结构解题法
（九）重要语法现象----从句的引导词：宾语从句，定语从句
课堂专项练习:
第一篇
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of ____1____. My hometown is famous for its university. Many famous people ____2____ here, like Newton and Charles Darwin. The places they lived may make you ____3____ what their life was like in the past. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 km ____4____ London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It is bigger than Cambridge. It is about 2000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island(岛). And you are always near the ____5____, the small villages and beaches are ____6____ for holidays. So there are always many tourists. They like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. ____7____ in England, you can find out how green the countryside is.
It is ____8____ very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring ____9____ with you. You will need it most days ____10____ the rain.
( )1. A. London B. America C. England
( )2. A. went B. liked C. studied
( )3. A. wonder B. think C. worry
( )4. A. for B. near C. from
( )5. A. mountains B. villages C. sea
( )6. A. popular B. special C. incredible
( )7. A. Anything B. Somewhere C. Everywhere
( )8. A. never B. always C. sometimes
( )9. A. a warm coat B. an umbrella C. a camera
( )10. A. because B. because of C. for example
第二篇
Hello, I'm a Chinese girl. Now I'm studying in a middle school in Moscow. The 1 is great. I like it very much.
I’m studying new 2 , like biology. It's my favorite because it's 3 . And I'm also 4 how to use the Internet. Now I can use it very well and I can 5 emails and send（发送）them to others. I'm making lots of new friends here. They're 6 to me and often help me with my life. To 7 healthy, we often exercise together（一起）on weekends. We often go out to play 8 or climb mountains. I'm 9 my life here a lot.
How about your school Can you tell me 10 you’re doing in your school
( )1.A.trip B. school C. supermarket
( )2.A. rules B. movies C. subjects
( )3.A. afraid B. young C. relaxing
( )4. A. dreaming B. learning C. teaching
( )5.A. write B. read C. forget
( )6. A. lovey B. friendly C. strict
( )7.A. keep B. make C. have
( )8.A. animals B. guitar C. basketball
( )9. A. enjoying B. turning C. paying
( )10. A. what B. how C. when
第三篇
Dear Lisa,
How's your summer vacation going I am having fun in Chengdu, China. I am sitting in a 1 now It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles 3 carrots. I'm also drinking some black tea. I will 4 50 yuan for the meal. The dumplings here look tasty, and I will eat 5 next time.
The food here is great. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh（新鲜的）, 7 the tea isn't very good.
The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子）to have meals. I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them. It is very interesting but difficult. I think it will take me a long time to 10 the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Yours,
Sally
( )1.A. restaurant B. library C.museum
( )2. A. making B.selling C. eating
( )3.A.of B. with C.in
( )4.A. spend B. take C. pay
( )5.A.all B. any C. some
( )6.A.free B. delicious C. terrible
( )7.A.so B. and C. but
( )8.A.can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
( )9.A.why B. how C. when
( )10.A.finish B. cook C. buy
第四篇
Many people say a neighborhood is just some houses for people to live in（1）　 　 for reading，supermarkets for shopping，post offices for e﹣mailing.In fact（文化） most of the time（2）　 　 neighbors help each other.Some neighborhoods also have some parties to bring（3）　 　 to people.
To have a good neighborhood party，there are lots of things to（4）　 　.Before you begin to do this，you first need to know（5）　 　 to have the party.If the weather is（6）　 　，many people like to have the party outside.It could be（7）　 　or on the street.Next，ask your friends and neighbors（8）　 　 you doing some jobs.They can clean up or tell others about the party.At the party，be sure to have lots of things to do.Remember to get（9）　 　activities for kids，for parents and for the old.In this way，everyone can（10）　 　 playing.
Neighborhoods are all special，and people living in a neighborhood can be a big family.
（1）A.schools B.libraries C.shops
（2）A.smart B.friendly C.busy
（3）A.luck B.fun C.order
（4）A.think about B.ask about C.make wishes
（5）A.how B.where C.when
（6）A.cold B.rainy C.nice
（7）A.at a park B.in a hotel C.at the crossing
（8）A.to find B.to help C.to join
（9）A.different B.easy C.funny
（10）A.miss B.enjoy C.keep
第五篇
Julia is my good friend.She is（1）　 　Australia.She is now in China.It's Sunday today.She has a（2）　 　 Sunday.In the morning，she gets up at seven.After breakfast，she（3）　 　her homework from nine to eleven.In the afternoon，she goes to the（4）　 　with her parents.She loves animals.There are（5）　 　animals in the zoo，such as lions，tigers，pandas and koalas.Julia likes the（6）　 　 .They live only in China.They are shy，so she（7）　 　be noisy when she gets close to them.The lions are from Africa.Julia doesn't like them because they are（8）　 　 .Julia takes many photos of the animals there.She wants to（9）　 　 them to her friends next week.In the evening，Julia watches Animal World on TV.She thinks this TV show is very interesting.She can know more from （10）　 　 .
（1）A.to B.at C.from
（2）A.free B.busy C.lazy
（3）A.does B.watches C.makes
（4）A.store B.school C.zoo
（5）A.lot of B.lots of C.a lots of
（6）A.pandas B.koalas C.tigers
（7）A.don't B.can't C.doesn't
（8）A.interesting B.smart C.scary
（9）A.show B.work C.save
（10）A.you B.us C.it
2022初一升初二英语-完形填空（暑期专项练习）答案
解题分析
（一）文章基本特点：
1.首句首段一般不出题，除了首段外，基本每句都出题。
2.每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向）
3.总分结构进行到底。
4.逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进）
（二）同义原则：
在四个选项中：
1.当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中；
2.当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中；
3.四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个。
（三）
1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词。
2.根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语判定答案
3.根据能够对动词起到限制性的成分来判定动词（一般指形容词）
（四）名词的五大方法：
1．名词做主语时：谓语或表语就是信息线索
2．名词做宾语时：谓语动词就是线索
3．根据名词前后的介词判定名词
4．根据已有的名词判定名词
5．当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时，从句就是线索。
（五）形容词题型的四种方法：
1.形容词做表语时
2.主语就是线索。
3.副词修饰形容词时
4.副词就是线索。
5.当多个成分同时修饰同一名词时
6.答案就在修饰成分中。
7.当形容词修饰名词时
8.名词就是线索。
（六）副词题型的三种方法：
1.根据主旨做题
2.同义原则
3.根据时态来判断
（七）做题顺序：
第1步：利用红花绿叶原则
第2步：使用同义原则
第3步：重点逻辑关系题
第4步：看文章做好 and 题，and 前后要么选同义词，要么用句子对应成分分析法做 and 题
第5步：做所有的 not 题
第6步：做表语题（is，am，are ...）
第7步：做复现题
第8、9、10、11步：做动词题，名词题，形容词题，副词题
第12步：利用概率原则（数出 ABCD，谁最少选谁）
（八）做题方法：
关键线索定位法
句子对应成分分析法
时间线索定位法
生活常识解题法
总分结构解题法
（九）重要语法现象----从句的引导词：宾语从句，定语从句
课堂专项练习:
第一篇
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of ____1____. My hometown is famous for its university. Many famous people ____2____ here, like Newton and Charles Darwin. The places they lived may make you ____3____ what their life was like in the past. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 km ____4____ London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It is bigger than Cambridge. It is about 2000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island(岛). And you are always near the ____5____, the small villages and beaches are ____6____ for holidays. So there are always many tourists. They like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. ____7____ in England, you can find out how green the countryside is.
It is ____8____ very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring ____9____ with you. You will need it most days ____10____ the rain.
( )1. A. London B. America C. England
( )2. A. went B. liked C. studied
( )3. A. wonder B. think C. worry
( )4. A. for B. near C. from
( )5. A. mountains B. villages C. sea
( )6. A. popular B. special C. incredible
( )7. A. Anything B. Somewhere C. Everywhere
( )8. A. never B. always C. sometimes
( )9. A. a warm coat B. an umbrella C. a camera
( )10. A. because B. because of C. for example
答案：1-5：CCACC 6-10： ACABB
第二篇
Hello, I'm a Chinese girl. Now I'm studying in a middle school in Moscow. The 1 is great. I like it very much.
I’m studying new 2 , like biology. It's my favorite because it's 3 . And I'm also 4 how to use the Internet. Now I can use it very well and I can 5 emails and send（发送）them to others. I'm making lots of new friends here. They're 6 to me and often help me with my life. To 7 healthy, we often exercise together（一起）on weekends. We often go out to play 8 or climb mountains. I'm 9 my life here a lot.
How about your school Can you tell me 10 you’re doing in your school
( )1.A.trip B. school C. supermarket
( )2.A. rules B. movies C. subjects
( )3.A. afraid B. young C. relaxing
( )4. A. dreaming B. learning C. teaching
( )5.A. write B. read C. forget
( )6. A. lovey B. friendly C. strict
( )7.A. keep B. make C. have
( )8.A. animals B. guitar C. basketball
( )9. A. enjoying B. turning C. paying
( )10. A. what B. how C. when
答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BACAA
第三篇
Dear Lisa,
How's your summer vacation going I am having fun in Chengdu, China. I am sitting in a 1 now It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles 3 carrots. I'm also drinking some black tea. I will 4 50 yuan for the meal. The dumplings here look tasty, and I will eat 5 next time.
The food here is great. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh（新鲜的）, 7 the tea isn't very good.
The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子）to have meals. I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them. It is very interesting but difficult. I think it will take me a long time to 10 the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Yours,
Sally
( )1.A. restaurant B. library C.museum
( )2. A. making B.selling C. eating
( )3.A.of B. with C.in
( )4.A. spend B. take C. pay
( )5.A.all B. any C. some
( )6.A.free B. delicious C. terrible
( )7.A.so B. and C. but
( )8.A.can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
( )9.A.why B. how C. when
( )10.A.finish B. cook C. buy
答案：1-5：ACBCC 6-10 ：BCABA
第四篇
Many people say a neighborhood is just some houses for people to live in（1）　 　 for reading，supermarkets for shopping，post offices for e﹣mailing.In fact（文化） most of the time（2）　 　 neighbors help each other.Some neighborhoods also have some parties to bring（3）　 　 to people.
To have a good neighborhood party，there are lots of things to（4）　 　.Before you begin to do this，you first need to know（5）　 　 to have the party.If the weather is（6）　 　，many people like to have the party outside.It could be（7）　 　or on the street.Next，ask your friends and neighbors（8）　 　 you doing some jobs.They can clean up or tell others about the party.At the party，be sure to have lots of things to do.Remember to get（9）　 　activities for kids，for parents and for the old.In this way，everyone can（10）　 　 playing.
Neighborhoods are all special，and people living in a neighborhood can be a big family.
（1）A.schools B.libraries C.shops
（2）A.smart B.friendly C.busy
（3）A.luck B.fun C.order
（4）A.think about B.ask about C.make wishes
（5）A.how B.where C.when
（6）A.cold B.rainy C.nice
（7）A.at a park B.in a hotel C.at the crossing
（8）A.to find B.to help C.to join
（9）A.different B.easy C.funny
（10）A.miss B.enjoy C.keep
答案：1-5：BBBAB 6-10:CABAB
第五篇
Julia is my good friend.She is（1）　 　Australia.She is now in China.It's Sunday today.She has a（2）　 　 Sunday.In the morning，she gets up at seven.After breakfast，she（3）　 　her homework from nine to eleven.In the afternoon，she goes to the（4）　 　with her parents.She loves animals.There are（5）　 　animals in the zoo，such as lions，tigers，pandas and koalas.Julia likes the（6）　 　 .They live only in China.They are shy，so she（7）　 　be noisy when she gets close to them.The lions are from Africa.Julia doesn't like them because they are（8）　 　 .Julia takes many photos of the animals there.She wants to（9）　 　 them to her friends next week.In the evening，Julia watches Animal World on TV.She thinks this TV show is very interesting.She can know more from （10）　 　 .
（1）A.to B.at C.from
（2）A.free B.busy C.lazy
（3）A.does B.watches C.makes
（4）A.store B.school C.zoo
（5）A.lot of B.lots of C.a lots of
（6）A.pandas B.koalas C.tigers
（7）A.don't B.can't C.doesn't
（8）A.interesting B.smart C.scary
（9）A.show B.work C.save
（10）A.you B.us C.it
答案：1-5：CBACC 6-10:ABCAC

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