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专题04 句型转换（原卷版）
目录
一、宝山区1
二、奉贤区
三、虹口区
四、黄浦区1
五、黄浦区2
六、嘉定区
七、金山区
八、静安区
九、闵行区
十、浦东新区
十一、徐汇区1
十二、徐汇区2
十三、长宁区
十四、普陀区
十五、青浦区
十六、松江区
十七、宝山区2
宝山区
四、改写句子
32．The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)
The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan.
33．More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently. (改为反意疑问句)
More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently, _________ _________
34．The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语态)
Some students will _________ _________ to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.
35．The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home ” (改为间接引语)
The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.
五、划线部分提问
36．Last week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike go to the hospital last week
六、同义句转化
37．Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.(保持句意基本不变)
Jill _________ playing badminton _________ playing tennis.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
奉贤区
八、改写句子
48．Wendy’s got a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy ________ a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy
49．The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句）
The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________
50．When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out Could you tell me. (两句合并成一句)
Could you tell me ________ the war between Russian and Ukraine ________ out
51．The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)
Many modern sports stadiums ________ ________ in the Winter Olympics in China.
九、划线部分提问
52．Students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease. (划线提问)
________ ________ students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again
十、同义句转化
53．We were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. (保持句意不变)
We were ________ tired ________ we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet.
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
虹口区
四、改写句子
32．They rebuilt the famous tower for local people last month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the famous tower for local people last month
33．We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.
34．The English teacher asked Tim, “How have you improved your English ”. (改为间接引语)
The English teacher asked Tim how he ________ ________his English.
五、划线部分提问
35．We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________you have the graduation ceremony in the hall
六、同义句转化
36．The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boys ________ playing outdoors ________ watching TV at home.
37．The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)
The open-air concert ________ be held as scheduled ________ there is a typhoon.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．a day’s work, enables, listening to music, after, us, to, feel relaxed (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________________ .
黄浦区1
四、改写句子
33．He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a new world record at the Olympic Games.
34．Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ________ ________
35．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）
The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building.
36．Jane doesn’t know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）
Jane doesn’t know ________ ________ say at the party.
五、划线部分提问
37．He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum
六、同义句转化
38．I received a letter from Tom who lived in London. (保持原句意思)
I ________ ________ Tom who lived in London.
七、将所给单词连成句子
39．the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldn’t, clearly, see, that（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
黄浦区2
五、划线部分提问
35．The population survey takes place in Wales every year. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the population survey take place in Wales
六、同义句转化
36．The country road was so narrow that the truck couldn’t pass it. (保持句意基本不变)
The country road was not ________ for the truck to pass.
37．He does not have to write down all that he hears. (保持句意基本不变)
________ for him to write down all that he hears.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．to the World Park, to join, me, Mr. Wu, yesterday, their school trip, invited (连词成句)
__________________________________.
嘉定区
四、改写句子
32．Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Fred ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community
33．They took some students to the new school building just now. （改为被动语态）
Some students ________ ________ to the new school building just now.
34．“I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said ________ she ________ been in this company for a year.
五、划线部分提问
35．Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tourists go to the Movie Park
六、同义句转化
36．I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.
37．He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year. （保持句意基本不变）
He had ________ ________ his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is（连词成句）
______________________________.
金山区
四、改写句子
32．Todd sometimes helps clean up the classroom after school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Todd sometimes ________ clean up the classroom after school
33．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态)
The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year.
34．“Do you have enough time to prepare for the lunch, Susan asked Sally. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked Susan ________ she ________ enough time to prepare for the lunch.
五、划线部分提问
35．We come here once a year to enjoy a quiet relaxing holiday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you come here to enjoy a quiet, relaxing holiday
六、同义句转化
36．Doris was surprised to see her photo in the school newspaper. (保持句意基本不变)
________ her ________, Doris saw her photo in the school newspaper.
37．I’m going to start early so as not to miss the first underground. (保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to start early ________ ________ I won’t miss the first underground.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．him, apologized to, I, his notebook, for losing(连词成句)
____________________________________________ .
静安区
四、改写句子
32．Jay Chou’s song Mojito came out in June, 2020.（改为否定句）
Jay Chou’s song Mojito ________ ________ out in June, 2020.
33．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）
Some food ________ ________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.
34．“Do you often go to art exhibitions ” Tim asked Lucy. (改为间接引语)
Tim asked Lucy ________ she often ________ to art exhibitions.
五、划线部分提问
35．The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent
六、同义句转化
36．The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）
The old lady is wondering ________ ________ check in at the airport.
37．Joan got up early in order to reach her hometown before dark.（保持句意基本不变）
Joan got up early ________ ________ she could reach her hometown before dark.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．to see, Alice, the next day, advised, a doctor, her husband （连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________.
闵行区
五、划线部分提问
35．You may keep the magazine for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ may I keep the magazine
六、同义句转化
36．My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）
My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly.
37．I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）
________ my ________, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm（连词成句）
_____________________________________________.
浦东新区
四、改写句子
32．I am going to read the report tonight. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ going to read the report tonight
33．There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句)
There is some juice in the little bottle, ________
34．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.
35．Tim asked me “Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow ”（改为宾语从句）
Tim asked me ________ I ________ visit Mr Smith the next day.
五、划线部分提问
36．It took me about twenty minutes to get there last night.（就划线部分提问）
________ did it take you to get there last night？
六、同义句转化
37．James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
James didn’t know ________ solve the problem.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．by，French，tapes，she，listening to，learned （连词成句）
________.
徐汇区1
八、改写句子
48．VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）
________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!
49．Bing Dwen Dwen is popular. It is really hard to get one.（合并两句为一句）
Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ popular ________ it is really hard to get one.
50．She’s been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information.（改为一般疑问句）
________ been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information
51．Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jenny’s birthday party. （改为直接引语）
Mum asked, “Who ________ ________ to Jenny’s birthday party, Bill ”
九、同义句转化
52．Mark often rode a bicycle to school when he taught English in China. (保持基本句意不变)
Mark ________ go to school by bike when he taught English in China.
十、划线部分提问
53．Spring in Shanghai is usually warm and comfortable. （就划线部分提问）
________ is the weather ________ in spring in Shanghai
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．easily, without, give up, having, don’t, a try （连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
徐汇区2
四、划线部分提问
32．Tom helps his mother with the cleaning twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Tom help his mother with the cleaning
33．It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ does it take you to get to school
五、改写句子
34．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
35．John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday. (改为反意疑问句)
John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday, ________ ________
36．My mother has already written a shopping list. （改为一般疑问句）
________ your mother written a shopping list __________
六、同义句转化
37．Jack’s diet is less healthy than Jim’s. （保持句意基本不变）
Jim’s diet is _________ _________ Jack’s.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连词成句）
_______________________________________.
长宁区
四、改写句子
32．Gary did a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend.(改为否定句)
Gary _______ ________ a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend.
33．Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons.(改为反意疑问句)
Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons, ________ _______
34．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough. (改为被动语态）
Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.
35．“When did you begin to take up skating as your hobby ” Mary asked George. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked George _______ he ________ to take up skating as his hobby.
五、划线部分提问
36．The network in the company will be ready in less than ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the network in the company be ready
六、同义句转化
37．The new store on the corner is crowded with customers these days. (保持句意基本不变)
The new store on the corner is ________ ________ customers these days.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．him, Jack’s mother, as his birthday present, yesterday, a new book, bought.(连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
普陀区
八、改写句子
48．They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)
They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.
49．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
50．She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)
She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.
51．“Can you get me some batteries on your way home ” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.
九、划线部分提问
52．We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ can you be ready for work
十、同义句转化
53．Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)
Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
青浦区
八、改写句子
48．My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island
49．The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things yet ” (改为宾语从句)
The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.
50．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)
Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.
九、划线部分提问
51．Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week
十、同义句转化
52．The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)
The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.
53．Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new job (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
松江区
八、改写句子
48．Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.
49．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
50．“Have you finished your oral homework ” Cindy asked her students. (改为间接引语)
Cindy asked her students ________ they ________ finished their oral homework.
九、划线部分提问
51．The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city
52．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ dogs need to run free
十、同义句转化
53．Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．two years, the boy, to learn, ago, started, English (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________.
宝山区2
四、改写句子
32．The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)
The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.
33．The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)
The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.
34．“Have you been to New York ” asked the famous actress. (改为间接引语)
The famous actress asked ________ I ________ been to New York.
五、划线部分提问
35．The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school
六、同义句转化
36．Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to improve our writing skills. (保持句意基本不变)
Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to ________ our writing skills ________.
37．John is too young to take the driving test according to the law. (保持句意基本不变)
John isn’t ________ ________ to take the driving test according to the law.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．has, these years, changed, modern technology, greatly, our lives (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
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专题04 句型转换（解析版）
目录
一、宝山区1
二、奉贤区
三、虹口区
四、黄浦区1
五、黄浦区2
六、嘉定区
七、金山区
八、静安区
九、闵行区
十、浦东新区
十一、徐汇区1
十二、徐汇区2
十三、长宁区
十四、普陀区
十五、青浦区
十六、松江区
十七、宝山区2
宝山区
四、改写句子
32．The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)
The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan.
【答案】 didn’t cost
【解析】
句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cost，故填didn’t；cost。
33．More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently. (改为反意疑问句)
More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently, _________ _________
【答案】 haven’t they
【解析】
句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词have，且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问部分用否定haven’t，用代词they代替主语“more people”。故填haven’t；they。
34．The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语态)
Some students will _________ _________ to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.
【答案】 be chosen
【解析】
句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen，故填be；chosen。
35．The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home ” (改为间接引语)
The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.
【答案】 when could
【解析】
句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？”。题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填when；could。
五、划线部分提问
36．Last week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike go to the hospital last week
【答案】 Why did
【解析】
句意：上周，迈克去医院检查视力。划线部分“to have a check-upon eyesight.”是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故填Why；did。
六、同义句转化
37．Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.(保持句意基本不变)
Jill _________ playing badminton _________ playing tennis.
【答案】 prefers to
【解析】
句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事”可用结构：prefer...to...，根据“likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers；to。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information
【解析】
根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：the Internet“因特网”，作主语；enables“使能够”，作谓语，常用于enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”；teenagers“青少年”，作宾语；to collect various information“收集各种信息”，动词不定式作宾补。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information“互联网使青少年能够收集各种信息”。
奉贤区
八、改写句子
48．Wendy’s got a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy ________ a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy
【答案】 Has got
【解析】
句意：温迪每天的作业少了是因为双减政策。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句中“Wendy’s got”=“Wendy has got”，has是助动词，一般疑问句将其提到句首，且首字母要大写。故填Has；got。
49．The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句）
The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________
【答案】 hasn’t it
【解析】
句意：政府已经建立了许多移动医院来对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。反意疑问句遵循的原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯，原句中是现在完成时态，前面的句子为肯定句，因此反意部分应用否定形式，其结构为haven’t/hasn’t+主格，主语“The government”是单数，用hasn’t，主格用it代指the government。故填hasn’t it。
50．When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out Could you tell me. (两句合并成一句)
Could you tell me ________ the war between Russian and Ukraine ________ out
【答案】 when broke
【解析】
句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？你能告诉我吗？根据题干“Could you tell me...”可知，合并后的句子为宾语从句；原句是when引导的特殊疑问句，合并后仍用when引导；宾语从句要用陈述语序，原句“did...break out”此处用broke out。故填when；broke。
51．The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)
Many modern sports stadiums ________ ________ in the Winter Olympics in China.
【答案】 were designed
【解析】
句意：设计师们在中国冬奥会上设计了许多现代体育场馆。时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many modern sports stadiums”是复数，所以用were，动词design的过去分词designed，故填were；designed。
九、划线部分提问
52．Students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease. (划线提问)
________ ________ students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again
【答案】 Why do
【解析】
句意：上海的学生们不得不再次在线学习以保护自己远离这种疾病。划线部分表示原因，用疑问词why提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形，此处用助动词do。故填Why；do。
十、同义句转化
53．We were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. (保持句意不变)
We were ________ tired ________ we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet.
【答案】 so that
【解析】
句意：我们很累。我们乘出租车回酒店休息。根据题意是变成同义句，so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，表示“我们如此累，以至于乘出租车去酒店休息”，与原句同义，故填so；that。
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum.
【解析】
根据句末标点可知是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，spent作谓语，a couple of hours作宾语；looking at the displays作宾语补足语； in Shanghai Museum作状语。故填We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum“我们花了几个小时在上海博物馆看展览”。
虹口区
四、改写句子
32．They rebuilt the famous tower for local people last month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the famous tower for local people last month
【答案】 Did rebuild
【解析】
句意：上个月，他们为当地人重建了这座著名的塔。原句是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句要加助动词did，后接动词原形，疑问句把助动词提到主语前，故填Did；rebuild。
33．We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.
【答案】 be kept
【解析】
句意：我们必须把食物放在冰箱里，这样它就不容易坏了。根据题目要求可知，需要用be done的格式，结合must，后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept；故填be；kept。
34．The English teacher asked Tim, “How have you improved your English ”. (改为间接引语)
The English teacher asked Tim how he ________ ________his English.
【答案】 had improved
【解析】
句意：英语老师问蒂姆：“你是怎么提高了英语水平？”原句问句是现在完成时，故改为间接引语变成how引导的宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”，因主句是一般过去时，improve发生在ask之前，故从句用过去完成时，其结构为had+done。故填had；improved。
五、划线部分提问
35．We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________you have the graduation ceremony in the hall
【答案】 When will
【解析】
句意：我们将于七月下旬在礼堂举行毕业典礼。根据划线部分“in late July”可知，对时间提问用when，位于句首，首字母大写；助动词will提到主语you前；故填When；will。
六、同义句转化
36．The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boys ________ playing outdoors ________ watching TV at home.
【答案】 prefer to
【解析】
句意：这些小男孩宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视。本题考查同义句转换，分析原句可知，时态为一般现在时，“would rather do sth than do sth”对应的同义表达是“prefer doing to doing sth”，主语是复数，动词prefer使用原形。故填prefer；to。
37．The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)
The open-air concert ________ be held as scheduled ________ there is a typhoon.
【答案】 will##won’t unless##if
【解析】
句意：如果有台风，露天音乐会将被推迟。根据英文提示可知，可以换成“如果没有台风，露天音乐会将如期举行。”或者“如果有台风，露天音乐会将无法如期举行。”；用unless/if引导条件状语从句；遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will/won’t；unless/if。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．a day’s work, enables, listening to music, after, us, to, feel relaxed (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a day’s work##After a day’s work, listening to music enables us to feel relaxed##Listening to music after a day’s work enables us to feel relaxed
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，listening to music作主语，enables作谓语，us作宾语，to feel relaxed作补足语， after a day’s work作时间状语，位置比较灵活。故答案为：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a day’s work/After a day’s work, listening to music enables us to feel relaxed/Listening to music after a day’s work enables us to feel relaxed“听音乐可以让我们在一天的工作后感到放松”。
黄浦区1
四、改写句子
33．He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a new world record at the Olympic Games.
【答案】 didn’t creat
【解析】
句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“created”，改为否定句时要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形create。故填didn’t；create。
34．Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ________ ________
【答案】 does he
【解析】
句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后肯的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter；根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问部分要用助动词does；前句中“seldom”是表示否定意义的词时，看成是否定句，因此疑问部分表示肯定。故填does；he。
35．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）
The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building.
【答案】 is visited
【解析】
句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；被动句主语“The City Hall”是单数，be动词用is；visit的过去分词为visited。故填is；visited。
36．Jane doesn’t know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）
Jane doesn’t know ________ ________ say at the party.
【答案】 what to
【解析】
句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“know”后面是what引导的宾语从句，且主从句主语指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，原句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再加上不定式符号to。故填what；to。
五、划线部分提问
37．He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum
【答案】 How soon
【解析】
句意：5分钟后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线部分“in 5 minutes”表示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon；设空处在句首，how首字母要大写。故填How；soon。
六、同义句转化
38．I received a letter from Tom who lived in London. (保持原句意思)
I ________ ________ Tom who lived in London.
【答案】 heard from
【解析】
句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter from”相当于“heard from”，表示“收到某人的来信”，时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填heard；from。
七、将所给单词连成句子
39．the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldn’t, clearly, see, that（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It rained so heavily that the driver couldn’t see anything clearly
【解析】
根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为so…that引导的结果状语从句；it作主句主语，rained作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度；that后接结果状语从句；the driver作从句主语，couldn’t see作谓语，anything作宾语，clearly作状语。故填It rained so heavily that the driver couldn’t see anything clearly“雨下得很大，司机什么也看不清楚”。
黄浦区2
五、划线部分提问
35．The population survey takes place in Wales every year. (对划线部分提问)
________ does the population survey take place in Wales
【答案】 How often
【解析】
句意：每年在威尔士举行人口普查。划线部分表达“每年”，对做事的频率提问，疑问词用“how often”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；often。
六、同义句转化
36．The country road was so narrow that the truck couldn’t pass it. (保持句意基本不变)
The country road was not ________ for the truck to pass.
【答案】wide enough
【解析】
句意：乡村道路太窄了，卡车开不过去。根据“The country road was not…for the truck to pass.”可知，本题考查句型：not+adj+enough+to do sth“去做某事不是足够地……”。根据“The country road was so narrow ”可知，乡村道路太窄，也可译为：The country road was not wide enough。故填wide enough。
37．He does not have to write down all that he hears. (保持句意基本不变)
________ for him to write down all that he hears.
【答案】It’s unnecessary
【解析】
句意：他不需要把他听到的都写下来。根据题干要求可知，“He does not have to do sth”他没必要，与It’s unnecessary for him to do sth同义。故填It’s unnecessary。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．to the World Park, to join, me, Mr. Wu, yesterday, their school trip, invited (连词成句)
__________________________________.
【答案】Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Mr. Wu作主语，invited作谓语，me作宾语，to join their school trip to the World Bank做宾语补足语，yesterday作时间状语，位于句末。故填Mr.Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday“吴先生昨天邀请我参加他们学校组织的参观世界银行的旅行团”。
嘉定区
四、改写句子
32．Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Fred ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community
【答案】 Does plan
【解析】
句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词单三形式。变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does，首字母d大写；主语“Fred”后用动词原形plan。故填Does；plan。
33．They took some students to the new school building just now. （改为被动语态）
Some students ________ ________ to the new school building just now.
【答案】 were taken
【解析】
句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语some students为复数意义，因此be动词用were，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填were；taken。
34．“I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said ________ she ________ been in this company for a year.
【答案】 that had
【解析】
句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变为“had”。故填that；had。
五、划线部分提问
35．Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tourists go to the Movie Park
【答案】 Why do
【解析】
句意：游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线部分“for pleasure”表示原因，用疑问词why来提问；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“go”可知，用助动词do。开头字母要大写，故填Why；do。
六、同义句转化
36．I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.
【答案】 To joy
【解析】
句意：当我丢失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知，第二空处用名词，使用to one’s+n“使某人……”结构，joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写，故填To；joy。
37．He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year. （保持句意基本不变）
He had ________ ________ his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.
【答案】 made up
【解析】
句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”的同义短语为make up one’s mind to do sth.，原句中的had decided说明句子用过去完成时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成时，因此had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故填made；up。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is（连词成句）
______________________________.
【答案】I wonder which channel the English programme is on
【解析】
根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder是主句，which channel是从句介词on的宾语，the English programme是从句的主语，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故答案为：I wonder which channel the English programme is on“我想知道这个英语节目在哪个频道”。
金山区
四、改写句子
32．Todd sometimes helps clean up the classroom after school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Todd sometimes ________ clean up the classroom after school
【答案】 Does help
【解析】
句意：托德有时放学后帮助打扫教室。 句中helps是动词三单，改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词does，放在句首首字母要大写，后面的动词改为原形，故填Does；help。
33．More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态)
The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year.
【答案】 is visited
【解析】
句意：每年都有越来越多的人参观这个历史悠久的古城。根据题目要求可知，用be done的结构，主语是单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is；visit的过去分词是visited；故填is；visited。
34．“Do you have enough time to prepare for the lunch, Susan asked Sally. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked Susan ________ she ________ enough time to prepare for the lunch.
【答案】 if##whether had
【解析】
句意：萨利问：“苏珊，你有足够的时间准备午餐吗？”根据提示是改为间接引语，此处是问“是否有足够的时间准备午餐”，用连词if或whether引导宾语从句，宾语从句的时态，要和主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时态，从句用一般过去时态，have的过去式是had，故填if/whether；had。
五、划线部分提问
35．We come here once a year to enjoy a quiet relaxing holiday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you come here to enjoy a quiet, relaxing holiday
【答案】 How often
【解析】
句意：我们每年来这里一次，享受一个安静放松的假期。根据划线部分可知，是对频率提问，用how often，位于句首，首字母大写；故填How；often。
六、同义句转化
36．Doris was surprised to see her photo in the school newspaper. (保持句意基本不变)
________ her ________, Doris saw her photo in the school newspaper.
【答案】 To surprise
【解析】
句意：多丽丝在校报上看到她的照片感到很惊讶。题目要求保持句意基本不变，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To；surprise。
37．I’m going to start early so as not to miss the first underground. (保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to start early ________ ________ I won’t miss the first underground.
【答案】 so that
【解析】
句意：我要早点出发，以免错过第一趟地铁。so as (not) to do sth引导目的状语相当于so that后接目的状语从句，根据“I won’t miss the first underground”可知，此处用so that。故填so；that。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．him, apologized to, I, his notebook, for losing(连词成句)
____________________________________________ .
【答案】I apologized to him for losing his notebook
【解析】
I：我，作主语；apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，him放在介词to后面；for losing his notebook因为失去他的笔记，放在him后面；故填I apologized to him for losing his notebook“我为丢了他的笔记本向他道歉”。
静安区
四、改写句子
32．Jay Chou’s song Mojito came out in June, 2020.（改为否定句）
Jay Chou’s song Mojito ________ ________ out in June, 2020.
【答案】 didn’t come
【解析】
句意：周杰伦的歌曲《莫吉托》于2020年6月发行。原句谓语动词“came”是过去式，变否定句需借助助动词did的否定didn’t，“came”变为原形come。故填didn’t；come。
33．The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）
Some food ________ ________ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.
【答案】 was sent
【解析】
句意：志愿者昨晚给独居的老人送去了一些食物。原句是一般过去时，变为被动语态，结构为：主语+was/were done，主语food是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was；sent。
34．“Do you often go to art exhibitions ” Tim asked Lucy. (改为间接引语)
Tim asked Lucy ________ she often ________ to art exhibitions.
【答案】 if##whether went
【解析】
句意：“你经常去看艺术展吗？”蒂姆问露西。由直接引语是一般疑问句可知，要用if/whether连接前后两句；根据“Tim asked Lucy”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去时态，此处用一般过去时，动词go变为went。故填if/whether；went。
五、划线部分提问
35．The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent
【答案】 How much
【解析】
句意：这台新电脑花了文森特5000元。划线部分表示价格，用how much进行提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；much。
六、同义句转化
36．The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）
The old lady is wondering ________ ________ check in at the airport.
【答案】 how to
【解析】
句意：那位老太太想知道如何在机场办理登机手续。how引导的宾语从句可以改为简单句“how+动词不定式”，动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to。
37．Joan got up early in order to reach her hometown before dark.（保持句意基本不变）
Joan got up early ________ ________ she could reach her hometown before dark.
【答案】 so that
【解析】
句意：琼起得很早，以便天黑前赶到老家。题目要求改为同义句，空格后为句子，应用so that，意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．to see, Alice, the next day, advised, a doctor, her husband （连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Alice advised her husband to see a doctor the next day
【解析】
根据标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。分析所给单词：Alice作主语；固定短语advised sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，her husband作其宾语，to see a doctor作其宾补；the next day作时间状语，放句末。故填Alice advised her husband to see a doctor the next day“爱丽丝建议她的丈夫第二天去看医生”。
闵行区
五、划线部分提问
35．You may keep the magazine for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ may I keep the magazine
【答案】 How long
【解析】
句意：这本杂志你可以借两个星期。划线部分“for two weeks”表示时间段，对此提问用how long；句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。
六、同义句转化
36．My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）
My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly.
【答案】 how to
【解析】
句意：我的父亲经常教我如何正确地解决不同的问题。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改写后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语，故填how；to。
37．I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）
________ my ________, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.
【答案】 To surprise
【解析】
句意：我的室友在聚会上假装不认识我，这让我很惊讶。根据修改后的句子题干可知，“I was surprised”可以用“to my surprise”代替，表示“让我感到惊讶的是”，介词短语作状语。故填To；surprise。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm（连词成句）
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Peter planted many trees on his farm last month
【解析】
Peter作主语；planted“种植”，作谓语；many trees“作宾语”；on his farm是地点状语；last month是是时间状语，放在句末，故填Peter planted many trees on his farm last month“上个月彼得在他的农场种了许多树 ”。
浦东新区
四、改写句子
32．I am going to read the report tonight. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ going to read the report tonight
【答案】 Are you
【解析】
句意：我今晚打算读这份报告。原句含有be动词am，变一般疑问句需将be动词提前至句首，并将原句中主语I变为you。故填Are；you。
33．There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句)
There is some juice in the little bottle, ________
【答案】isn’t there
【解析】
句意：小瓶子里有一些果汁。本题考查反意疑问句。原句为There be句型的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，根据反意疑问句“前后相反，时态一致”的原则，可知后面用否定的简短问句（isn’t there）。故填isn’t there。
34．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.
【答案】 be shared
【解析】
句意：我们可以共享很多东西，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态的结构为：can+be+动词的过去分词，“share”的过去分词是shared。故填be；shared。
35．Tim asked me “Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow ”（改为宾语从句）
Tim asked me ________ I ________ visit Mr Smith the next day.
【答案】 whether##if would
【解析】
句意：蒂姆问我：“明天你会去拜访史密斯先生吗？”蒂姆问我第二天是否去拜访史密斯先生。原句引号内部分“Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow”属于一般疑问句，合并后成为宾语从句要恢复陈述句语序，用whether/if作为连接词；原句由asked推断为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去将来时，will变为would。故填whether/if；would。
五、划线部分提问
36．It took me about twenty minutes to get there last night.（就划线部分提问）
________ did it take you to get there last night？
【答案】How long
【解析】
句意：昨晚我花了大约二十分钟到达那里。昨晚你花了多长时间到达那里？原句画线部分属于时间段，由此选定疑问词How long。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，需要借助动词did来完成。故填How long。
六、同义句转化
37．James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
James didn’t know ________ solve the problem.
【答案】how to
【解析】
句意：詹姆斯不知道他如何解决这个问题。原句用宾语从句“how he could deal with the problem”表示“他如何解决这个问题”之意，此处可以同义转换为“疑问词how+动词不定式”的简单句结构。故填how to。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．by，French，tapes，she，listening to，learned （连词成句）
________.
【答案】She learned French by listening to tapes
【解析】
根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。she是主语；谓语动词是learned，French作learned的宾语；by是表示方式的介词；listening to作by的宾语；tapes作listening to的宾语。故答案为：She learned French by listening to tapes“她通过听磁带学法语”。
徐汇区1
八、改写句子
48．VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）
________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!
【答案】What a
【解析】
句意：VR技术在教育中的应用近年来成为一个热门话题。根据空处的句子结构可知，应改为what引导的感叹句，其构成形式为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！topic“话题”为单数可数名词，故空处应是What a。故填What a。
49．Bing Dwen Dwen is popular. It is really hard to get one.（合并两句为一句）
Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ popular ________ it is really hard to get one.
【答案】 so that
【解析】
句意：冰墩墩很受欢迎。真的很难买到。根据句意以及语境可知，将两个句子合并起来可以用so+adj/adv+that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is…popular…it is really hard to get one.”可知，本句中的“popular”受欢迎的，是形容词，它的前面需填so，其后需填that。故填so；that。
50．She’s been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information.（改为一般疑问句）
________ been told that some Apps illegally collect users’ personal information
【答案】Has she
【解析】
句意：她被告知一些应用程序非法收集用户的个人信息。分析题干“She’s been told...”可知原句是由that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是现在完成时的被动语态，变成一般疑问句是将助动词“has”提前，主语不变。故填Has she。
51．Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jenny’s birthday party. （改为直接引语）
Mum asked, “Who ________ ________ to Jenny’s birthday party, Bill ”
【答案】 invited you
【解析】
句意：妈妈问Bill是谁邀请他参加Jenny的生日聚会。把间接引语改为直接引语，说的话要用引号；间接引语的时态是过去完成时“had invited”，直接引语需用一般过去时“invited”；间接引语中人称代词“him”需转化成“you”。故填invited；you。
九、同义句转化
52．Mark often rode a bicycle to school when he taught English in China. (保持基本句意不变)
Mark ________ go to school by bike when he taught English in China.
【答案】used to
【解析】
句意：当马克在中国教英语的时候，他经常骑自行车去学校。与原句对比，少often“经常，常常”，根据“when he taught English in China.”可知发生在过去，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used to。
十、划线部分提问
53．Spring in Shanghai is usually warm and comfortable. （就划线部分提问）
________ is the weather ________ in spring in Shanghai
【答案】 What like
【解析】
句意：上海的春天通常是温暖且舒适的。划线部分是天气状况，提问天气状况用固定句式What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填What；like。
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．easily, without, give up, having, don’t, a try （连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t easily give up without having a try.##Don’t give up easily without having a try.
【解析】
根据标点符号“.”可知该句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，助动词don’t后接动词原形，即动词短语give up，其前或其后可用副词easily修饰，介词without位于动词短语前；固定短语have a try“试一下”，位于介词后，动词用动名词形式。故答案为：Don’t easily give up without having a try./Don’t give up easily without having a try.
徐汇区2
四、划线部分提问
32．Tom helps his mother with the cleaning twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Tom help his mother with the cleaning
【答案】 How often
【解析】
句意：汤姆每周两次帮助母亲打扫卫生。对“twice a week”提问，是对频率提问，用how often，故填How；often。
33．It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ does it take you to get to school
【答案】 How long
【解析】
句意：我花了二十分钟到学校。原句对“twenty minutes”划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。故填How；long。
五、改写句子
34．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
【答案】 be taught
【解析】
句意：我们应该教学生一些必要的生活技能。根据题干要求，将原句改成被动句，此处为含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构是should be+done；teach“教”，是动词，其过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。
35．John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday. (改为反意疑问句)
John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday, ________ ________
【答案】 did he
【解析】
句意：约翰对他哥哥即将到来的假期计划几乎一无所知。反意疑问句结构遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。因陈述句中含有否定词“hardly”，疑问部分用肯定形式；原句时态是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，人称和主语保持一致，用“he”代替John。故填did；he。
36．My mother has already written a shopping list. （改为一般疑问句）
________ your mother written a shopping list __________
【答案】 Has yet
【解析】
句意：我妈妈已经写了一份购物清单。根据has written可知是现在完成时态，has为助动词，变一般疑问句提前且位于句首需大写。already用于肯定句，在否定和疑问句中，应用yet。故填Has；yet。
六、同义句转化
37．Jack’s diet is less healthy than Jim’s. （保持句意基本不变）
Jim’s diet is _________ _________ Jack’s.
【答案】 healthier than
【解析】
句意：杰克的饮食不如吉姆的饮食健康。
吉姆的饮食比杰克的饮食更健康。
考查形容词比较级的用法。题干表示杰克的饮食不如吉姆饮食健康，那么作答句中主语换成了吉姆的饮食，由题干可知，吉姆的饮食是比杰克的饮食更健康的。健康的为healthy，而更健康的则用比较级healthier表示，注意此处healthy是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变比较级要变y为i，再加-er。之后用than引出比较的对象。故此处填healthier；than。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连词成句）
_______________________________________.
【答案】Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people
【解析】
根据所给词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句。主语“Staying with a host family”住在寄宿家庭；“helps”帮助，作谓语；“you”你，作宾语；“better know the local people”更好地了解当地人，作句子的宾补。故填Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people“住在寄宿家庭有助于你更好地了解当地人”。
长宁区
四、改写句子
32．Gary did a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend.(改为否定句)
Gary _______ ________ a survey on volunteering in Shanghai Museum last weekend.
【答案】 didn’t do
【解析】
句意：上周Gary在上海博物馆做了一个关于志愿者的调查。考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“did a survey”可知是一般过去时，其对应的否定句的助动词是“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形。“did”的动词原形是“do”。故填didn’t；do。
33．Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons.(改为反意疑问句)
Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons, ________ _______
【答案】 does she
【解析】
句意：Susan在雨季很少出去旅行。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；根据“seldom”可知，陈述句是否定句，所以疑问句为肯定句。原句是一般现在时，句中goes是实义动词go的第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用“does”；故填does；she。
34．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough. (改为被动语态）
Some medicine _______ _______ to the old man for his cough.
【答案】 was given
【解析】
句意：医生给了老人一些治咳嗽的药。根据“The doctor gave the old man”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，主语是“Some medicine”，是不可数名词，其被动语态的结构是was+done。give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。
35．“When did you begin to take up skating as your hobby ” Mary asked George. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked George _______ he ________ to take up skating as his hobby.
【答案】 when began
【解析】
句意：“你是什么时候开始把滑冰作为你的爱好的？”玛丽问乔治。句子可改为宾语从句，疑问词when引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“when did you begin to take up...”可知从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填when；began。
五、划线部分提问
36．The network in the company will be ready in less than ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the network in the company be ready
【答案】 How soon
【解析】
句意：公司的网络在少于10分钟之内就可以准备好。考查疑问词how soon。对“in+一段时间”提问应用“how soon”，表示“还要多久”，首字母大写。故填How；soon。
六、同义句转化
37．The new store on the corner is crowded with customers these days. (保持句意基本不变)
The new store on the corner is ________ ________ customers these days.
【答案】 full##filled of ##with
【解析】
句意：这几天街角的新店挤满了顾客。be crowded with和 “be full of/ be filled with”是同义词，意为“挤满了……，充满了……”，故填full/filled；of /with。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．him, Jack’s mother, as his birthday present, yesterday, a new book, bought.(连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack’s mother bought him a new book as his birthday present yesterday
【解析】
Jack’s mother作主语；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；bought him a new book“给他买一本新书”；as his birthday present“作为他的生日礼物”；yesterday放句末，故填Jack’s mother bought him a new book as his birthday present yesterday“杰克的妈妈昨天给他买了一本新书作为生日礼物”。
普陀区
八、改写句子
48．They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)
They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.
【答案】 didn’t need
【解析】
句意：他们需要更多的材料来做这个模型。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填didn’t；need。
49．My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.
【答案】 was covered
【解析】
句意：我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/were done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was；故填was；covered。
50．She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)
She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.
【答案】 where to
【解析】
句意：她不知道这个假期她去哪里旅游。宾语从句的简化：特殊疑问词+to+do，原句特殊疑问词where，后面加to。故填where；to。
51．“Can you get me some batteries on your way home ” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.
【答案】 if##whether could
【解析】
句意：“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗？”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循“主过从过”的时态规则，can变为could。故填if/whether；could。
九、划线部分提问
52．We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ can you be ready for work
【答案】 How soon
【解析】
句意：大约十分钟后我们就可以开始工作了。划线部分“in about ten minutes”应用how soon提问，表示“还有多久”，故填How；soon。
十、同义句转化
53．Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)
Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.
【答案】 harmful to
【解析】
句意：在黑暗的房间里读书对我们的眼睛有害。be bad for=be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语，故填harmful；to。
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain
【解析】
根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，且含有情态动词can。The new machine作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写，can help作谓语，位于主语之后，help sb. do“帮助某人做”，some patients放于help 之后，reduce the pain位于some patients之后，作宾语补足语。故填The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain“新机器可以帮助一些病人减轻疼痛”。
青浦区
八、改写句子
48．My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island
【答案】 Did have
【解析】
句意：当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时，他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had为实义动词，所以应用助动词did，位于句首，首字母d需大写，did后实义动词恢复为原形，故填Did；have。
49．The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things yet ” (改为宾语从句)
The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.
【答案】 if##whether had
【解析】
句意：母亲问儿子：“你把所有的东西都打包好了吗？”原句是直接引语，是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导，主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，所以现在完成时要变成过去完成时，故填if/whether；had。
50．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)
Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.
【答案】 be made
【解析】
句意：学生们应该为暑假做计划。情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为：情态动词+be+ done；make的过去分词是made。故填be；made。
九、划线部分提问
51．Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week
【答案】 How does
【解析】
句意：杰克每周通过电子邮件和他在美国的朋友保持联系。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句用how来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。原句谓语动词keeps为实义动词第三人称单数，应用助动词does，故填How；does。
十、同义句转化
52．The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)
The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.
【答案】 too for
【解析】
句意：比赛的票很贵。学生们买不起。根据“The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them.”可知，此处表示票太贵以至于学生买不起，可以使用too…to“太……而不能”；for sb.“对于某人”。故填too；for。
53．Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.
【答案】 responsible for
【解析】
句意：琳达的父亲负责公司的销售。be in charge of“负责”，还可以表达为：be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new job (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Was Sandy pleased with his new job
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句。be pleased with “对……满意”，疑问句需把be动词提到句首；his new job“他的新工作”，作宾语。故填Was Sandy pleased with his new job“桑迪对他的新工作满意吗”。
松江区
八、改写句子
48．Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)
Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【解析】
句意：托尼已经有两张跳台滑雪的票了。本句是现在完成时的肯定句，改为否定句只需在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already在否定句中要改为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
49．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
【答案】 are given
【解析】
句意：经理给女孩和男孩一样的机会申请这份工作。根据题意是变成被动语态，主语是girls和谓语动词之间存在被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are，give“给”，是动词，过去分词是given。故填are；given。
50．“Have you finished your oral homework ” Cindy asked her students. (改为间接引语)
Cindy asked her students ________ they ________ finished their oral homework.
【答案】 if##whether had
【解析】
句意：“你们完成口语作业了吗？”Cindy问她的学生。此题是把直接引语改为间接引语，主句是一般过去时，需要把引号内的现在完成时改成过去完成时，即把have改为had。改为间接引语是Cindy问她的学生是否完成了作业，if和whether都可表示“是否”。故填if/whether；had。
九、划线部分提问
51．The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city
【答案】 How did
【解析】
句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段，对此提问用how，原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要借助助动词did，置于主语前，后跟动词原形。故填How；did。
52．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ dogs need to run free
【答案】 What do
【解析】
句意：狗需要新鲜的空气和大的开放空间才能自由奔跑。划线部分是宾语，是狗能够自由奔跑需要的条件，疑问句用what提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般现在时，疑问句的助动词是do。故填What；do。
十、同义句转化
53．Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.
【答案】 If don’t
【解析】
句意：除非你改进发音，否则你就不会通过口试。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless“除非，如果不”，是连词，相当于if not，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，含有实义动词improve，变成否定句要借助do+not，可以缩写成don’t。故填If；don’t。
十一、将所给单词连成句子
54．two years, the boy, to learn, ago, started, English (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The boy started to learn English two years ago
【解析】
根据所给词和标点可知，本句为一般过去时的陈述句；The boy作主语；started作谓语；to learn English作宾语，two years ago作时间状语。故填The boy started to learn English two years ago“这个男孩两年前开始学英语”。
宝山区2
四、改写句子
32．The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)
The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【解析】
句意：班长已经完成了所有的作业。原句用的是现在完成时，have/has+动词的过去分词结构，否定是在助动词have/has后面加not，即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词。句中主语是“the monitor”，因此否定是hasn’t。肯定句中的already在否定句或一般疑问句中改为yet并放句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
33．The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)
The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.
【答案】 were taken
【解析】
句意：医务人员把伤员送到当地医院。原句是一般过去时，变成被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是the wounded“伤员”，是复数，be动词用were，故填were；taken。
34．“Have you been to New York ” asked the famous actress. (改为间接引语)
The famous actress asked ________ I ________ been to New York.
【答案】 if##whether had
【解析】
句意：“你去过纽约吗？”这位著名的女演员问。句子可改为宾语从句，表达“这位女演员问我是否去过纽约。”用连词if或者whether引导，主句是过去时态，从句要用对应的过去完成时态，因此have been对应的过去完成时为had been。故填if/whether；had。
五、划线部分提问
35．The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school
【答案】 How soon
【解析】
句意：学生们将在一个月后从初中毕业。此句划线部分是“in a month”，就“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多快，多久以后”。句首首字母要大写，故填How；soon。
六、同义句转化
36．Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to improve our writing skills. (保持句意基本不变)
Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to ________ our writing skills ________.
【答案】 make better
【解析】
句意：李教授给我们做了一次讲座，以提高我们的写作能力。improve“改进，改善，提高”，也可以用“make…better”表示，故填make；better。
37．John is too young to take the driving test according to the law. (保持句意基本不变)
John isn’t ________ ________ to take the driving test according to the law.
【答案】 old enough
【解析】
句意：约翰太小了，依法不能参加驾驶考试。too...to“太……而不能……”，可以和not+形容词+enough to“不足以……”转换。young=not old。故填old；enough。
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．has, these years, changed, modern technology, greatly, our lives (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】Modern technology has greatly changed our lives these years
【解析】
根据句子所给标点可知是陈述句；主语：modern technology；谓语：has changed；宾语：our lives；状语：these years；greatly是副词，修饰谓语动词。故答案为Modern technology has greatly changed our lives these years“现代科技这些年大大地改变了我们的生活”。
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