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2022暑假衔接-初一升初二-语法填空
【考点总结】：
（一）：单词词性：
1.必考点---连词，冠词，名词，动词
2.常考点---副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词
（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句
（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：
1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。
2：短文上下文代词是否一致。
3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。
4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。
【考点分析-各个击破】
动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。
（二）：形容词与副词的误用。
（三）：名词的单复数误用。
（四）：代词的误用。
（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。
（六）：时态的错误。
（七）：连词的误用。
（八）：一些固定结构的误用。
（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用
（十）：些常用词的误用。
（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。
有提示词类：
高频考点：
1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致
2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed
3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数
4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级
5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词
低频考点：
1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：
高频考点：
1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配
2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.
常见语法易错点
1： one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do 不定式表目的
3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed
4：（and,but,or并列句）：
（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致
（二）：n词单复数
（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时
5：常考特殊句型，短语：
（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth
（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth
（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself
6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动
7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third
8: 结构：the+ n.+ of
9:Adv常考结构：
结构1：_______ +动词，或者 动词 +______.
结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
10：whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子（句子不缺成分）
11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n.
12:人称代词：eg: she----考 her, hers, herself
13: V的否定形式：eg: appear—disagree like----dislike
Adj的否定形式：eg: possible—impossible believable---unbelievable
Careful---careless speech---speechless
14:常考时态：
时间状语有：recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…，for+时间段.
考点----用现在完成时have/has done结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-have been done）
15: 常与比较级连用的词：even, much,far, than
To do不定式表目的，往往表示比较级
词汇巩固复习：
根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1. Go a the bridge, and you can find the hospital on your right.
2. My cousin was i in the storybook .
3. Let’s go c in the forest.
4. Mr. Smith has two c , a son and a daughter.
45. I want to play computer games, so I do my homework q .
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I do think I’m a (luck) boy.
7. It often (snow) in winter in Harbin.
8. Lisa and Paul (study) for the English test last night.
9. It’s seven o’clock in the evening. His family (eat) dinner.
10. She always forgets (clean) the classroom.
答案: 1. across 2. interested 3. camping 4. children 5.quickly
6. lucky 7. snows 8. studied 9. are eating 10. to clean
第一篇
用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空,使文章通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
My best pen pal, Jim, comes 1 America. He is thirteen years old .He is a middle school student. He 2 brown hair and blue eyes. 3 sister is a student, too. Her hair 4 black. and she is of medium（中等的） 5 .
Jim likes helping others .so he is very 6 in his school. He spends lots of time 7 his studies. 8 ,He likes 9 Chinese food very much. such as noodles. He 10 to visit China one day.
答案：1 .from 2. has 3. his 4. is 5. height
6 .popular 7. on 8. Also 9. having 10 .wants
第二篇
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
I am a 14-year-old boy and I’m quite strong and h 1 . But I was a bit h 2 one year ago because I often ate chips and chocolate and I got t 3 easily. One Sunday morning I saw some young men r 4 in the park. They looked really fit and active, so I also wanted to s 5 running.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning on the playground in our school and running has become my f 6 sport. And I drink milk and eat fresh f 7 and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help to b 8 me up. Now I have great fun running and I f 9 good and look fit and strong. I’m sure I will do well in the boys’ 800-meter r 10 in our school sports meeting.
答案：
1. healthy 2. heavy 3. tired 4. running 5. start
6. favorite 7. fruit 8. build 9. feel 10. race
第三篇
A
reading , across from , turn , between , quickly
I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office ( 1)______ my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy(2) _______ there. When I read books, time goes(3) _______ . You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Street and(4) ______ left. It is(5) ______ the park
1.________ 2.________3._______４．_________５．________
B
Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him (6)__________the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes (7)_______. Many people don’t always see things the same way (8)_______ they may describe the same person (9)_________. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal (10)_________ of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “ He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old. ”In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
6.__________7.______________8.____________9.___________10.__________
答案：1. between 2. reading 3. quickly 4. turn 5. across from
6. what 7. difficult 8. so 9. differently 10. is
第四篇
Hello! My name is Peter. I’m (1) America and I live in Nanjing now. I work in an English center. My house is far from my workplace. From Monday (2) Saturday, I have to get up at seven and (3) to work because I have a nice car. On Sunday I don’t have to go to work, so I love to get up (4) . I usually get up at ten o’clock.
After getting up, I quickly (5) dressed and wash my face first. Then I make some coffee and buy a newspaper from the shop near my house. With my coffee and newspaper, I (6) the Sunday morning on the sofa. I usually turn off my phone for some hours so no one calls (7) . I always (8) lunch at home. My favorite food is chicken salad. In the afternoon, I like to go out (9) my friends. It’s nice to be with friends. In the evening, I often watch TV or see a (10) on the computer. I
love interesting movies.
答案：1. From2. to 3.drive 4. late 5. get 6. spend 7. me 8. have/eat 9. with 10. movie
第五篇
picture, under, child, in, swim, are, reading, go, flying, like, friendly, make
Look! This is a nice 1 . It's Sunday morning. There 2 many boys and girls in the park. Some of them are singing 3 the tree. Some are 4 in the river. Other
5 are playing games on the hill.
Maria is an American girl. She is 6 to her classmates. She is in the park, too. What is she doing She is sitting and 7 a book. She 8 reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young. He can't 9 to school. Now he is 10 a kite.
答案：
1. picture 2. are 3. under 4. swimming 5. children
6. friendly 7. reading 8. likes 9. go 10. flying

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