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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题09 动词的时态
一、一般现在时
1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
2．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
3．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
4．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
5．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
二、现在进行时
7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.
A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished
8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— Is your father at home, Jill
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing
9．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
10．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
12．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
13．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
15．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul, where’s your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
16．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
17．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）We ________ a e and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been
18．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken
19．（2022·重庆·中考真题）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
三、一般过去时
20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
22．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare
23．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A．is attending B．has attended C．attended
24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed
25．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
26．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
四、一般将来时
27．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
28．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
29．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
30．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
31．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going
32．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
33．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
34．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
35．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
36．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
37．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A．found B．have found C．will find
38．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
39．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A．was B．am C．will be
五、现在完成时
40．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
41．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
43．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
44．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
45．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
46．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
47．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made
48．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
49．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
50．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
51．（2022·海南·中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see
52．（2022·福建·中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
53．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
55．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
56．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
57．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
58．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see
59．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone
60．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
六、过去进行时
61．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
62．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
63．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
64．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．will play
65．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
66．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
67．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
68．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take
69．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
70．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。
考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。
考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。
考查动词时态。根据“Is your father at home, Jill ”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class ”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。
考查时态。根据“where’s your mom”和“She...for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
16．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。
考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
17．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。
18．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？
考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
19．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
20．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。
考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
21．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。
22．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。
考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
23．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
24．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。
25．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
26．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。
考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
27．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
28．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
29．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
30．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
31．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。
考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。
32．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
33．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
34．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
35．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
36．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
37．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
38．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
39．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
40．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。
41．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。
42．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语“for many years”和现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
43．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
44．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。
考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
45．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。
46．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
47．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。
48．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。
49．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
50．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
51．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。
考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
52．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
53．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
54．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
55．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
56．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
57．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
58．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A。
59．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary ”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
60．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
61．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
62．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
63．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！
考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
64．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。
65．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。
考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
66．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
67．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
68．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
69．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
70．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
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2022年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题09 动词的时态
一、一般现在时
1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
2．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
3．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
4．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
5．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
二、现在进行时
7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.
A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished
8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— Is your father at home, Jill
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing
9．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
10．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
12．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
13．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
15．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul, where’s your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
16．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
17．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）We ________ a e and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been
18．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken
19．（2022·重庆·中考真题）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
三、一般过去时
20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
22．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare
23．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A．is attending B．has attended C．attended
24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed
25．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
26．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
四、一般将来时
27．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
28．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
29．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
30．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
31．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going
32．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
33．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
34．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
35．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
36．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
37．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A．found B．have found C．will find
38．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
39．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A．was B．am C．will be
五、现在完成时
40．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
41．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
43．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
44．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
45．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
46．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
47．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made
48．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
49．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
50．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
51．（2022·海南·中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see
52．（2022·福建·中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
53．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
55．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
56．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
57．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
58．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see
59．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone
60．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
六、过去进行时
61．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
62．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
63．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
64．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．will play
65．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
66．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
67．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
68．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take
69．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
70．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
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