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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题17 任务型阅读（考点5：判断正误）
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).
Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1．The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.
2．It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.
3．The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.
4．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.
5．From the passage we know different countries have different customs.
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.
6．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.
7．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.”
8．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.
9．The general found a truly happy person on the first day.
10．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy.
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
11．The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
12．To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
13．If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
14．After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
15．In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
（2022·广西·中考真题）
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow—picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
16．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
17．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
18．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.
19．The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
20．Modern technology is used when making lanterns.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish ” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。
21．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
22．Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
23．Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
24．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
25．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
26．The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
27．During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
28．Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
29．The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
（2022·吉林·中考真题）
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
30．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
31．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
32．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
33．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
34．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
（2022·广西·中考真题）
May 15th, SundayIt’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often.I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
35．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
36．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
37．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it.
38．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
39．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
40．We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
41．We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
42．To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
43．Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
44．All of us should play a part in overcoming his “digital gap”.
（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
45．The writer has four other sisters in her family.
46．The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
47．The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
48．Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
49．From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth
Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
50．Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
51．In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
52．Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
53．People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
54．You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.
（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
55．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.
56．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
57．Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
58．Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
59．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.
（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
60．Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.
61．A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’.
62．Bill’s hearing is perfect.
63．Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.
64．Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.
（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）
Dear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class pet! It’s a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS: It’s a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet Your pen-pal,Andrew
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
65．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
66．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
67．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
68．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
69．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).
If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want.
The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.
But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.
70．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.
71．People can’t make potato milk at home.
72．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.
73．Potato milk may not taste good to some people.
74．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.
（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.
Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.
You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
75．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
76．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
77．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
78．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
79．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
80．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
81．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
82．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
83．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
84．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
85．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
86．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
87．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
88．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
89．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
（2022·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.
“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.
90．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
91．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
92．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
93．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
94．The passage mainly talks about a movie.
（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWe’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti32 King’s RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQ
95．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
96．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
97．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
98．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
99．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
参考答案：
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。
1．
细节理解题。根据“She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.”可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。
3．
细节理解题。根据“My grandma was confused, but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物”的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
5．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。
6．F
7．T
8．T
9．F
10．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。
7．
细节理解题。根据“‘What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.’ said the doctor.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故答案为T。
8．
细节理解题。根据“The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。
9．
推理判断题。根据“Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。
10．
细节理解题。根据“he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”和“The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。 尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。
11．
细节理解题。根据“If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。
16．T
17．T
18．F
19．F
20．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史、种类以及现在灯笼的变化等。
16．
细节理解题。根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，在古代，精细的木材被用来制作宫灯。故选T。
17．
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好的愿望。故选T。
18．
细节理解题。根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，只有在春节的时候，你才能在国外一些著名的唐人街看到红灯笼是错误的。故选F。
19．
细节理解题。根据“The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.（走马灯的形状很像宫灯）”可知，走马灯的形状和纱灯很像是错误的。故选F。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns.”可知，制作灯笼时使用了现代技术。故选T。
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday.”可知，汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice.”可知，第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.””可知，汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多鱼是错误的。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.”可知，汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他是错误的。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.””可知，汤姆去了一个错误的地方进行冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价。故选A。
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
27．
细节理解题。根据“At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
29．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
30．T
31．F
32．T
33．F
34．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。
31．
细节理解题。根据“the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。
32．
细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。
33．
细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。
35．F
36．T
37．T
38．F
39．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。
36．
细节理解题。根据“I only knew how to cook eggs.…I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。
38．
细节理解题。根据“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。
40．F
41．T
42．F
43．T
44．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。
40．
细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
42．
细节理解题。根据“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
43．
细节理解题。根据“but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
45．T
46．F
47．F
48．F
49．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
45．
细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Then she gave her some advice, ‘Don’t treat her any differently from others.’ And she did.”可知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.”可知，是第二天下午，妈妈把作者又带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
49．
细节理解题。根据“It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
50．F
51．T
52．F
53．F
54．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。
50．
细节理解题。根据“Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。
51．
细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice...On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。
53．
细节理解题。根据“A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.”可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F。
54．
细节理解题。根据“A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.”可知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。
55．A
56．B
57．B
58．B
59．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。
55．
细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Other plants use wind to spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。
59．
主旨大意题。根据“In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。
60．F
61．F
62．T
63．F
64．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。
60．
细节理解题。根据“Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知比尔最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么样子，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
61．
细节理解题。根据“A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s”可知他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼睛不一样，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
62．
细节理解题。根据“He has perfect hearing”可知比尔的听力很好，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
63．
细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. ”可知他七岁时开始自学计算机编程，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
64．
细节理解题。根据“His dream school would be Stanford University.”可知他的梦想学校是斯坦福大学，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
65．B
66．A
67．A
68．B
69．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。
65．
细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和署名可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，该项表述错误，故选B。
66．
细节理解题。根据“Guess what, we have a class pet! It’s a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend”可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，故选A。
67．
细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin.”可知，李老师把Tobin带来教室。该项表述正确，故选A。
68．
细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，该项表述错误，故选B。
69．
推理判断题。根据“Do you have a pet ”可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。该项表述错误，故选B。
70．T
71．F
72．F
73．T
74．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。
70．
细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。
71．
细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。
72．
细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。
73．
细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。
74．
细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。
75．T
76．F
77．F
78．F
79．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
75．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
76．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
77．
细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
78．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
79．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。
80．T
81．F
82．T
83．F
84．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
80．
细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
81．
细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
82．
推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
83．
细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
84．
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
85．B
86．A
87．A
88．B
89．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。
85．
细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。
86．
细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet...take care of our new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。
87．
细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her own hamster had...Tobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。
88．
细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。
89．
细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。
90．F
91．T
92．F
93．T
94．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。
90．
细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。
91．
细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。
92．
细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。
93．
细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。
94．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。
95．A
96．B
97．B
98．A
99．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。
95．
细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
96．
推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
97．
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
98．
细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
99．
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
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2022年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题17 任务型阅读（考点5：判断正误）
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).
Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1．The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.
2．It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.
3．The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.
4．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.
5．From the passage we know different countries have different customs.
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.
6．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.
7．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.”
8．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.
9．The general found a truly happy person on the first day.
10．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy.
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
11．The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
12．To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
13．If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
14．After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
15．In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
（2022·广西·中考真题）
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow—picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
16．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
17．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
18．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.
19．The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
20．Modern technology is used when making lanterns.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish ” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。
21．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
22．Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
23．Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
24．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
25．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
26．The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
27．During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
28．Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
29．The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
（2022·吉林·中考真题）
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
30．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
31．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
32．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
33．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
34．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
（2022·广西·中考真题）
May 15th, SundayIt’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often.I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
35．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
36．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
37．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it.
38．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
39．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
40．We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
41．We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
42．To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
43．Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
44．All of us should play a part in overcoming his “digital gap”.
（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
45．The writer has four other sisters in her family.
46．The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
47．The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
48．Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
49．From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth
Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
50．Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
51．In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
52．Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
53．People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
54．You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.
（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
55．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.
56．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
57．Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
58．Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
59．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.
（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
60．Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.
61．A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’.
62．Bill’s hearing is perfect.
63．Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.
64．Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.
（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）
Dear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class pet! It’s a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS: It’s a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet Your pen-pal,Andrew
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
65．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
66．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
67．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
68．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
69．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).
If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want.
The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.
But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.
70．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.
71．People can’t make potato milk at home.
72．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.
73．Potato milk may not taste good to some people.
74．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.
（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.
Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.
You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
75．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
76．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
77．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
78．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
79．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
80．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
81．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
82．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
83．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
84．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
85．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
86．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
87．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
88．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
89．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
（2022·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.
“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.
90．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
91．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
92．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
93．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
94．The passage mainly talks about a movie.
（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWe’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti32 King’s RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQ
95．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
96．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
97．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
98．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
99．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
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