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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题19 短文填空（考点2：选词填空）
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____1____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance ____2____ in USA．After he graduated, he became a ____3____ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）theories（理论）.When he was 44, he ____4____ to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____5____ research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs ____6____ he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are ____7____ of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the ____8____ will remember him forever. His devotion （忠诚） to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____9____ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit ____10____ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __11__ to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water __12__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __13__ way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __14__. While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __15__ your family and friends.
（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ___16___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.One night, he ___17___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___18___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___19___ all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___20___. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___21___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___22___ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___23___.
Both of the kids later became ___24___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working ___25___. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____26____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____27____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.People like him are ____28____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____29____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____30____.
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____31____ from the mountain.“What’s the matter, Mike ” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____32____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____33____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____34____ up the mountain
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____35____ ” his father asked.
Mike ____36____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____37____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____38____ valuable lessons in your life”.
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, into, silk, that
In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time ___39___ her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there ___40___ no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried ___41___ she began to cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn ___42___ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy ___43___ picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the ___44___ out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed ___45___ in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to ___46___ local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her ___47___ and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also ____48____ the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
look so country love good
You may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other __49__ mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, __50__ we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the other mascot __51__ like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for __52__ luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.
Many people in different __53__ like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when __54__ meet for the first time. When they’re __55__ to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their __56__ at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the __57__ one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining __58__ with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____59____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the shepherd ____60____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____61____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____62____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____63____.
The next morning, he went to herd and found _____64_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____65____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____66____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart ____67____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____68____ you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its ___69___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____70____ Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____71____ to get it wet. Why That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____72____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____73____ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___74___ to those in need.One day, Danny saw ___75___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___76___ people to help him carry the bag. ___77___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___78___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
___79___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
___80___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___81___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___82___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___83___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．how C．but D．enough E. some F. the G. and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, ___84___ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University ___85___ 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her ___86___ to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget ___87___ day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old ___88___, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school ___89___ made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
“I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
correct in poor if study
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are ____90____ trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are ___91___ at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to ____92____ it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are ____93____, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving(旋转的) door.” When it closes, it also opens. ____94____ you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The ____95____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____96____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____97____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____98____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____99____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out ____100____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____101____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!
（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）. A king happened to ___102___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___103___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___104___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___105___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do ___106___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___107___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___108___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___109___ his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___110___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___111___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
（2022·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see B．worse C．king D．also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____112____ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different ____113____ In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____114____ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the ____115____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can ____116____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners ____117____ to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____118____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, ____119____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____120____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers ____121____. Isn’t it amazing
（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.Protecting animals has got ____122____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____123____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____124____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____125____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____126____.
Animals will get more help, if ____127____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could ____128____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go ____129____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____130____ for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ ____131____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ____132____ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____133____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____134____ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____135____, then put it into the well to ____136____ for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____137____ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____138____ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____139____. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____140____ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ____141____, but he didn’t know how silly he was.
（2022·海南·中考真题）
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
be; I; number; polite; walk
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___142___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they ”The shop assistant wrote these ___143___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back ”
“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___144___ the things you want.”
“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___145___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___146___, “Can I take it away ”
（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____147____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____148____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____149____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____150____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____151____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____152____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____153____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____154____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____155____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____156____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child help if way which solve into long develop they
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____157____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____158____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____159____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.Issar and his friend decided to ____160____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____161____ a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____162____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____163____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____164____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____165____ wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much ____166____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____167____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the ____168____ time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____169____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because ____170____ hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and ____171____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____172____ walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____173____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ____174____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are ____175____. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy ____176____ these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___177___.
“How was school, Laura ” asked ___178___ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___179___ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___180___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___181___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___182___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___183___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___184___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___185___ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___186___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started serious
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___187___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___188___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___189___ her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___190___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____191____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____192____ pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___193___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___194___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___195___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her ___196___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____197____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____198____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____199____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____200____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____201____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____202____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____203____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____204____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____205____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____206____ understanding of English movies.
（2022·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____207____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____208____ a better life as well.At the age of 14, something ____209____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____210____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____211____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____212____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____213____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____214____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____215____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______216______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___217___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___218___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___219___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___220___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___221___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ___222___in your body. For example, you take in ___223___ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can ___224___ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ___225___ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ___226___ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day
（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back
“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.
“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___227___ actor,” replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
“It’s ___228___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.”
They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___229___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___230___ see it.
“Where’s ___231___ ” asks Sue. “It’s not here.”
Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___232___ two bits.
“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
“___233___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___234___ at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___235___ . Now tell me about the bike.”
“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____236____ bike. And it’s only a year old.”
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
…
（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____237____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____238____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____239____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____240____ through such education.
Students will be ____241____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____242____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____243____ able to take exams.
As children’s ____244____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____245____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____246____ at school and at home.
（2022·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___247___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years ___248___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___249___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___250___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___251___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___252___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___253___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___254___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___255___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___256___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___257___ astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___258___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___259___ else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___260___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we ___261___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___262___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___263___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when ___264___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___265___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___266___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___267___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___268___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___269___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___270___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___271___, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___272___ a difficulty. The young man ___273___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___274___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___275___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___276___ from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___277___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
（A．called B．closely C．leg D．empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）
（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __278__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __279__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __280__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __281__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I __282__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __283__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __284__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __285__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __286__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___287___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
millions of set up part especially how
The World Health Organization(WHO) was ____288____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, ____289____ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about ____290____ to protect their health. It has helped ____291____ people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important ____292____ in dealing with the health problems.
参考答案：
1．born
2．to study
3．teacher
4．returned
5．first
6．that
7．proud
8．Chinese
9．family
10．really
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
1．
句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语be born“出生”，故填born。
2．
句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据“After he graduated,”可知是去美国学习，get a chance to do sth“得到……机会”，故填to study。
3．
句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。此处结合备选词汇可知是指教师，teacher“教师”，a+名词单数，故填teacher。
4．
句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。return to“回到”符合语境，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
5．
句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“ research institute （研究所） of rockets”结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，故填first。
6．
句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语such....that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
7．
句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。
8．
句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。根据“but all the...will remember him forever”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，Chinese“中国人”符合语境，故填Chinese。
9．
句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name“姓”，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
10．
句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据“His spirit...encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real的副词really符合语境，修饰动词encourage，故填really。
11．how
12．running
13．good
14．flowers
15．with
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。
11．
句意：让我们学习如何在家节约用水吧！空白处应填入特殊疑问词，连接不定式“to save”。根据备选词可知，how表示“如何”，“how to save water at home”意为“如何在家节约用水”。故填how。
12．
句意：当你在刷牙的时候，没必要让水一直流着。空白处应填入动词的现在分词形式，keep sth. doing“让某事一直做”。根据备选词可知，此处应填入running。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”。故填running。
13．
句意：一碗水用来洗水果蔬菜足够了。空白处应填入形容词修饰way。根据备选词和句意可知，此处应填入good。a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables意为“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填good。
14．
句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。空白处应填入名词作动词water的宾语。water是动词，意为“浇水”。根据备选词和句意，此处应填入表示“花”的单词flower。花是泛指的概念，所以要变为复数形式。故填flowers。
15．
句意：别忘记跟你的家人和朋友们分享这些节约水的方法。“与……分享……”的英文表达为“share sth. with sb.”，空白处应填入介词with。故填with。
16．afford
17．saw
18．in
19．spent
20．period
21．winter
22．woke
23．cold
24．successful
25．spirit
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
16．
句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t...lamp (灯) oil to study at night.”可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填afford。
17．
句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据“he...fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house”可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw“看见”符合语境，故填saw。
18．
句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“put them...a cloth (布) bag”可知，将萤火虫放在布袋里，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。
19．
句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“It was said that he...all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的，spent“花费”符合语境，故填spent。
20．
句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same...”可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期，period“阶段，时期”符合语境，故填period。
21．
句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据“he noticed the thick snow”可知，冬天有雪，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。
22．
句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“When he suddenly...up at midnight”可知，半夜醒来，woke“醒来”符合语境，故填woke。
23．
句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cold“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cold。
24．
句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰government，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
25．
句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“People were touched by their hard-working...”可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit“精神”符合语境，故填spirit。
26．return
27．hours’
28．interested
29．But
30．memories
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其中以钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。
26．
句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句“leave their hometowns”可知此处指他们回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。备选词汇return“返回”符合题意。故填return。
27．
句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，意为“……（时长）的”。备选词汇hour“小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格，即hours’。故填hours’。
28．
句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
29．
句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good”可知钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he also thinks some things will never change”可知他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
30．
句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“his soft and sweet”可知其后应接名词。结合语境可知备选词汇memory“回忆”符合题意。memory为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式memories。故填memories。
31．sadly
32．high
33．myself
34．climbing
35．nature
36．thought about
37．achieved
38．most
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。
31．
句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘I was very tired, so I had to return,’ Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。
32．
句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。
33．
句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain by...is a dream from childhood (童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语by myself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。
34．
句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“up the mountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。
35．
句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。
36．
句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“the question”可知，此处备选词think about“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thought about。
37．
句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
38．
句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。most valuable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填most。
39．both
40．was
41．that
42．into
43．and
44．silk
45．warm
46．teach
47．invention
48．encouraged
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。
39．
句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。本句强调父母两个人，both两者都，符合语境。故填both。
40．
句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示“有”，本文讲述的发生在过去的故事，用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was。
41．
句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑葚树下哭了起来。so...that...“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
42．
句意：最后，天庭中的玉皇大帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。根据“a silkworm ”可知，此处使用turn into“转变成”，符合语境。故填into。
43．
句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，用and连接。故填and。
44．
句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，结合所给词汇，表示从茧里拿出来的就是蚕丝了。silk“蚕丝”，符合语境。故填silk。
45．
句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。根据“cool in the summer”可知，此处使用warm“暖和的”，表示“冬天很暖和”。故填warm。
46．
句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do“开始做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形，由空格后“local people to weave…”可知此处是讲述“她”教当地人纺织。teach“教”，符合语境。故填teach。
47．
句意：君主对她的发明感到很高兴，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，此处表达的是“她”养蚕纺织的发明。invention“发明”，符合语境。故填invention。
48．
句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。结合所给词汇可推断，此处表达的是嫘祖鼓励玉帝推广养蚕业。encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处应填动词作谓语，由于讲述的是过去的故事，应使用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
49．lovely
50．so
51．looks
52．good
53．countries
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
49．
句意：2019年9月17号，另外的两个吉祥物第一次在电视上展示。此空缺少形容词修饰名词mascots，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合，故填lovely。
50．
句意：它穿着冰壳，看起来胖乎乎的，所以我们叫它“冰墩墩”。“It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat”与“we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen””是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。
51．
句意：你认为另一个看起来像是灯笼吗？根据“like a lantern”可知，此处指看起来像灯笼，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般现在时，主语mascot是单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。
52．
句意：人们总是买红灯笼以求好运。根据“people always make or buy red lanterns for… luck”及备选词可知，买红灯笼是为了求好运，good luck“好运”，故填good。
53．
句意：许多不同国家的人们很喜欢这两个吉祥物。根据“Many people in different”及备选词可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，country“国家”，different后接复数名词，故填countries。
54．they
55．introduced
56．visitors
57．biggest
58．table
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍家乡的人很友好，并介绍一些风俗习惯。
54．
句意：当他们第一次见面时，他们可能会互相握手或微笑。根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other when...meet for the first time.”可知，主句的主语是“They”，此处也用they在从句中作主语，故填they。
55．
句意：当他们被介绍给比自己年长的人时，他们会用“您”来表示尊重。根据“When they’re...to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect.”可知，是被介绍给长辈时，introduce“介绍”，用于一般现在时的被动语态中，故填introduced。
56．
句意：人们会在家里为客人提供茶、水果和点心。根据“People will serve their...at home with tea, fruits and snacks.”可知，为客人提供茶、水果和点心，visitors“客人”，在动词后作宾语，故填visitors。
57．
句意：春节是我家乡最大的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is the...one of all the festivals in my home town.”可知，春节是最大的生日之一，the biggest“最大的”，故填biggest。
58．
句意：人们会和家人围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐来庆祝这一天。根据“And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining...with their families.”可知，围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐，table“桌子”，故填table。
59．In
60．went
61．hole
62．repair
63．advice
64．another
65．his
66．stronger
67．enough
68．if
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。
59．
句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。
60．
句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。
61．
句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。
62．
句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。
63．
句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
64．
句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“found one sheep lost”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，another符合语境，故填another。
65．
句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbor’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
66．
句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，stronger符合语境，故填stronger。
67．
句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enough“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enough。
68．
句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
69．leaves
70．itself
71．impossible
72．quickly
73．taken
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。
69．
句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.”和“But its … and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf“叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。
70．
句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据“How does the lotus clean… ”和“This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。
71．
句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据“That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impossible“不可能”，和is构成系表结构，故填impossible。
72．
句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据“If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. ”可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
73．
句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据“the dirty things will be…away by the water. ”可知，此处指be taken away“被带走”，为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填taken。
74．helpful
75．an
76．asked
77．But
78．hand
79．With
80．Finally
81．well
82．surprised
83．note
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人，老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。
74．
句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were always...to those in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
75．
句意：一天，Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“old man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
76．
句意：他请人帮他提袋子。根据“people to help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他，ask“请求”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
77．
句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nobody agreed to help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
78．
句意：Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny offered to give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故填hand。
79．
句意：Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填With。
80．
句意：终于，老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前，finally“终于”，副词修饰句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
81．
句意：好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西，修饰动词用good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
82．
句意：Danny打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lot of money inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱，他很惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
83．
句意：里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help comes to those help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条，a后加名词单数note“纸条”。故填note。
84．E
85．A
86．B
87．F
88．D
89．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。
84．
句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。根据“At that time, ...medicine damaged(损害) her hearing.”可知，此处修饰medicine，some“一些”符合语境，故选E。
85．
句意：2018年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。“2018”是年份，此前用时间介词in，in 2018“在2018年”，故选A。
86．
句意：当江梦南大约1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“her parents began showing her...to understand people by reading lips”可知，父母教她如何读唇语，how“如何”符合语境，故选B。
87．
句意：江梦南的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据“Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget...day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.”可知，此处特指那一天，用定冠词the，故选F。
88．
句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据“When she was old..., Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.”可知，当她够年龄了，去上了小学，enough“足够”，作old的后置定语，故选D。
89．
句意：江梦南在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选G。
90．in
91．studying
92．correct
93．poor
94．If
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了幸福时什么，以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。
90．
句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。be in trouble“处于困难中”，固定搭配，故填in。
91．
句意：当你在家学习时，你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“While you are … at home, your parents always take good care of you”及备选词可知，在家学习时有父母照顾，study“学习”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。
92．
句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to…it”可知，做错事情时，有人会帮助你纠正错误，correct“纠正”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填correct。
93．
句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“When you are…, you can also say you are happy”及备选词可知，在贫穷的时候也要开心，poor“贫穷的”，故填poor。
94．
句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词，连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。
95．poor
96．health
97．stay with
98．because
99．family
100．perfectly
101．friends
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述Matt Owens捡到一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料，最后这只鸟选择留下来，成为了一名家庭成员。
95．
句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把它带回家，让它恢复健康。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“an injured (受伤的) bird”可知，鸟儿受伤了，所以很可怜，poor“可怜的”符合语境，故填poor。
96．
句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把他带回家，让它恢复健康。根据“so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to”和前文介绍可知，鸟儿受伤了，要让他它恢复健康，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。
97．
句意：最后，是时候把Swoop放回野外了，但这只鸟却选择了和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起！根据“it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to...Matt and his cat Mowgli instead”可知，放生的时候，鸟儿没走，而是选择和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境，故填stay with。
98．
句意：一开始，Matt不想把Swoop介绍给Mowgli，因为他怕Mowgli不喜欢他。“he was afraid Mowgli might not like him”是“Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
99．
句意：但由于Swoop是他们家的一员，Matt和Mowgli坐在一起，帮助这只猫接受他的新兄弟。根据“helped the cat accept his new brothe”可知，鸟成为了家庭成员，family“家庭”符合语境，故填family。
100．
句意：结果非常完美！根据“Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.”可知，鸟和猫相处得很好，所以结果很完美，用副词perfectly修饰动词短语，故填perfectly。
101．
句意：他们已经成为了非常好的朋友，他们一直在一起玩。根据“They have become very good..., and they play with each other all the time”可知，鸟和猫成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
102．travel
103．stones
104．to cover
105．painful
106．nothing
107．suggestion
108．only
109．changed
110．Though
111．easier
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。
102．
句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“far into the countryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。
103．
句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“ broken...on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stone“石头”，被lots of“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stones。
104．
句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题19 短文填空（考点2：选词填空）
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____1____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance ____2____ in USA．After he graduated, he became a ____3____ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）theories（理论）.When he was 44, he ____4____ to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____5____ research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs ____6____ he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are ____7____ of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the ____8____ will remember him forever. His devotion （忠诚） to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____9____ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit ____10____ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __11__ to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water __12__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __13__ way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __14__. While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __15__ your family and friends.
（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ___16___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.One night, he ___17___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___18___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___19___ all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___20___. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___21___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___22___ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___23___.
Both of the kids later became ___24___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working ___25___. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____26____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____27____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.People like him are ____28____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____29____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____30____.
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____31____ from the mountain.“What’s the matter, Mike ” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____32____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____33____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____34____ up the mountain
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____35____ ” his father asked.
Mike ____36____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____37____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____38____ valuable lessons in your life”.
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, into, silk, that
In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time ___39___ her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there ___40___ no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried ___41___ she began to cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn ___42___ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy ___43___ picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the ___44___ out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed ___45___ in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to ___46___ local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her ___47___ and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also ____48____ the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
look so country love good
You may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other __49__ mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, __50__ we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the other mascot __51__ like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for __52__ luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.
Many people in different __53__ like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when __54__ meet for the first time. When they’re __55__ to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their __56__ at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the __57__ one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining __58__ with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____59____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the shepherd ____60____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____61____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____62____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____63____.
The next morning, he went to herd and found _____64_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____65____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____66____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart ____67____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____68____ you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
it take leaf quick possible
Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its ___69___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____70____ Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____71____ to get it wet. Why That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____72____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____73____ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___74___ to those in need.One day, Danny saw ___75___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___76___ people to help him carry the bag. ___77___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___78___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
___79___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
___80___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___81___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___82___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___83___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．in B．how C．but D．enough E. some F. the G. and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, ___84___ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University ___85___ 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her ___86___ to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never forget ___87___ day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old ___88___, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school ___89___ made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
“I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
correct in poor if study
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are ____90____ trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are ___91___ at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to ____92____ it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are ____93____, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving(旋转的) door.” When it closes, it also opens. ____94____ you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The ____95____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____96____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____97____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____98____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____99____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out ____100____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____101____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!
（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）. A king happened to ___102___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___103___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___104___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___105___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do ___106___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___107___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___108___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___109___ his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___110___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___111___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
（2022·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see B．worse C．king D．also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____112____ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different ____113____ In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____114____ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the ____115____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can ____116____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners ____117____ to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____118____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, ____119____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____120____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers ____121____. Isn’t it amazing
（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.Protecting animals has got ____122____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____123____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____124____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____125____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____126____.
Animals will get more help, if ____127____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could ____128____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go ____129____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____130____ for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ ____131____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look
Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ____132____ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____133____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____134____ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____135____, then put it into the well to ____136____ for the moon.
After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____137____ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____138____ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____139____. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____140____ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ____141____, but he didn’t know how silly he was.
（2022·海南·中考真题）
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
be; I; number; polite; walk
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___142___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they ”The shop assistant wrote these ___143___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back ”
“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___144___ the things you want.”
“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___145___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___146___, “Can I take it away ”
（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____147____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____148____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____149____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____150____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____151____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____152____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____153____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____154____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____155____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____156____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child help if way which solve into long develop they
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____157____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____158____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____159____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.Issar and his friend decided to ____160____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____161____ a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____162____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____163____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____164____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____165____ wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much ____166____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____167____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the ____168____ time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____169____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because ____170____ hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and ____171____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____172____ walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____173____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ____174____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are ____175____. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy ____176____ these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___177___.
“How was school, Laura ” asked ___178___ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___179___ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___180___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___181___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___182___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___183___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___184___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___185___ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___186___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started serious
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___187___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___188___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___189___ her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___190___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____191____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____192____ pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___193___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___194___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___195___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her ___196___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____197____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____198____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____199____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____200____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____201____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____202____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____203____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____204____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____205____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____206____ understanding of English movies.
（2022·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____207____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____208____ a better life as well.At the age of 14, something ____209____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____210____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____211____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____212____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____213____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____214____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____215____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______216______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___217___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___218___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___219___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___220___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___221___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ___222___in your body. For example, you take in ___223___ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can ___224___ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ___225___ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ___226___ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day
（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back
“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.
“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___227___ actor,” replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
“It’s ___228___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.”
They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___229___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___230___ see it.
“Where’s ___231___ ” asks Sue. “It’s not here.”
Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___232___ two bits.
“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.
“___233___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.
She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___234___ at her.
Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.
“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___235___ . Now tell me about the bike.”
“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____236____ bike. And it’s only a year old.”
Jennings writes everything in her notebook.
…
（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____237____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____238____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____239____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____240____ through such education.
Students will be ____241____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____242____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____243____ able to take exams.
As children’s ____244____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____245____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____246____ at school and at home.
（2022·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___247___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years ___248___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___249___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___250___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___251___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___252___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___253___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___254___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___255___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___256___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___257___ astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___258___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___259___ else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___260___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we ___261___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___262___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___263___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when ___264___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___265___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___266___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___267___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___268___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___269___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___270___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___271___, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___272___ a difficulty. The young man ___273___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___274___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___275___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___276___ from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___277___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
（A．called B．closely C．leg D．empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）
（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __278__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __279__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __280__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __281__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I __282__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __283__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __284__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __285__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __286__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___287___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
millions of set up part especially how
The World Health Organization(WHO) was ____288____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, ____289____ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about ____290____ to protect their health. It has helped ____291____ people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important ____292____ in dealing with the health problems.
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