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大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在条码框内。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两小节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars.
2. What food would the boy like to eat now
A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef.
3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold
A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day.
4. When should the woman feed her cat
A. When the cat wakes up.
B. After the cat plays for an hour.
C. Before she goes to sleep.
5. Where is the man
A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the subway.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom doing
A. Organizing his equipment.
B. Fishing with his family.
C. Playing on the riverside.
7. Who made Tom become interested in fishing
A. His best friend. B. His brother. C. His father.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are Sue’s parents now
A. At a stadium B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore.
9. How does Edward describe the beach
A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly.
10. What does Sue want to do at the beach
A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is John working on
A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software.
12. How much does the app cost monthly
A. $1. B. $12. C. $30.
13. When will John finish his essay
A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do at the camp
A. Go skateboarding. B. Go biking. C. Go skiing.
15. How much does the camp for two weeks cost
A. $I 100. B. $1200. C. $1000.
16. Who is coming to the winter camp
A. A skier. B. A biker. C. A skate boarder.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Amy Williams do
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach.
18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker
A. People who have more energy.
B. People who like doing exercise.
C. People who wear professional clothes.
19. What is one problem withstanding desks according to Lisa Brown
A. A high cost.
B. Difficulty using them.
C. More health problems.
20. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work
A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Located (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.
Everland
One of the world’s most popular theme parks. Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.
Port Aventura World
Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.
21. What did Busch Gardens win an award for
A. The highest thrill rides. B. Good quality of its food.
C. A Sesame Street theme area. D. A host of thrilling water rides.
22. What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose
A. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. B. Everland.
C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach. D. Port Aventura World.
23. Where is the theme park including a China area located in
A. Virginia. B. Yongin. C. Lancashire. D. Costa Daurada.
B
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity. To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However. Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Finally the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains. “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation (企业) in 1996, with three generations of An working together. Now the An’ corporation makes more than $ 20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
24. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.
A. the difficulty of growing up B. the strength of family unity
C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson
25. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.
A. started a business in 1975 B. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
C. left Vietnam without much money D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
26. What can we infer about the An daughters
A. They were influenced by what Helene taught them
B. They could not bear to work in the family business
C. They did not finish their college education
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace
C. Family Unity Builds Success D. How to Achieve a Big Dream
C
Most children now chat daily online or via their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge community of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but socialise with confidence online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive or illegal purposes. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
To keep children safe, your supervision as a parent must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit.
Remind children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的).
Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as atb — all the best, bfn — bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, idk- I don’t know, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol-laugh out loud, xInt — excellent! It seems like another language, and it is!
28. The passage is written for the ______.
A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Internet bar owners
29. Which of the following will the author probably agree with
A. The chat language is strange to the adults. B. The Internet is a good place for children.
C. The Internet is no good for children. D. Children shouldn’t go online.
30. According to the passage we know that the author advises ______.
A. people not to use the net language
B. children not to meet friends freely
C. teachers to have students study on computers
D. parents to protect their children from online dangers
31. If you stand beside your son when he is chatting about something secret online, he may use “______”.
A. bfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8er
D
Most people can’t wait for spring to arrive. It means flowers and warmer weather, all welcome changes from the dark winter days. Now we know that spring is arriving sooner in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) than it was in the past, thanks to a study published in Scientific Reports.
For example, Los Angeles may experience spring only a day earlier than it did 10 years ago, but further north, in Seattle or Chicago, spring will arrive four days earlier. If you lived in the Arctic, spring could arrive 16 days earlier than it used to.
To determine how springtime is starting earlier, researchers looked at temperature records and 743 earlier studies over 86 years. These studies were about various biological indicators of spring, including birds migrating, plants flowering and amphibians (两栖动物) sounding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data to see if they were occurring earlier. The result showed that not only is spring making itself known sooner but it’s warmer, too.
Before you go out in a happy springtime hike, spring arriving sooner isn’t so good. The livelihood of migratory birds, for instance, may be concerned. “The food that birds rely on when they move to the north might not be reliable if the beginning of spring at these higher latitudes (维度) is expanded by future warming.” said Eric Post. He is a fellow of the John Muir Institute and a polar ecologist.
Animals relying on Arctic sea ice, like polar bears, probably aren’t crazy about things warming up sooner, either, because it impacts on their ability to hunt. Spring’s early arrival could cause disorder in the delicate balance of various ecosystems — not to mention how soon you’ll need to buy allergy medicine.
32. We learn from the study published in Scientific Reports that ______.
A. spring comes earliest in Los Angeles
B. Los Angeles is further north than Seattle
C. spring comes 12 days earlier in Arctic than in Chicago
D. the further north a place lies, the sooner spring comes than before
33. Researchers made the discovery mainly by ______.
A. comparing related data available B. conducting research and test
C. calculating the exact length of each spring D. observing animal’s behavior all year round
34. What do the last two paragraphs focus on ______
A. Springtime emergence of creatures. B. Concerns over spring’s early arrival.
C. Early springtime’s impacts on humans. D. Disorder in the balance of ecosystems.
35. In which section of a magazine can we read this text ______
A. Medical Report. B. Survival Stories.
C. Scientific Discoveries. D. Natural environment.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making a Hobby Stick
A hobby is a great way to stay busy during downtime. 36 Here are some tips which may help you stick with your hobbies.
Find a friend to do the hobby with you, Many people find the buddy(同伴) system works when starting a hobby. If you and a friend agree to get into a hobby together, you’ll both be more likely to stick it out. Choose a friend with compatible(相容的) interests. If you have a friend who’s into extreme sports, while you tend to like staying in with a book, the two of you will not be a good match hobby- wise. Instead, choose an equally bookish friend. 37
Look for a community. Many people find it’s easier to stick to a hobby if there’s community support. 38 If you like singing, for example, join a local choir. If you are not fond of socializing, you can look for support online. If you’re a knitter, for example, you can post in forums asking for advice and inspiration involving new knitting projects.
39 If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, you’re unlikely to be good at it right away. Have some patience as it takes time to build up a skill. Try to remind yourself why building this skill set is important to you so you’ll have the motivation to keep going.
Don’t force yourself to continue a hobby you hate. You will never know whether you’ll take to something if you don’t try it. It’s okay if you give a try on a hobby and decide it’s not for you.
40 If it’s doing the opposite, try something else. Remember, the hobby you re most likely to stick with long term is the one you like.
A. Start small.
B. Have some patience.
C. Try joining a class or club related to your hobby.
D. A hobby is meant to help you relax and reduce your stress.
E. The two of you could try joining a local book club together.
F. A friend who loves books will certainly broaden your horizon.
G. However, many struggle to stick with hobbies once they start them.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分).
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I 41 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 42 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 43 . The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got 44 . The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my 45 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 46 to make room for me to get to the 47 .
I stepped out, complaining about the 48 conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my 49 . She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I 50 that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I 51 myself and it wasn’t pretty. Had I looked like that Her body language said that she was having a 52 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 53 . So I did what I could in a minute 54 she hurried past me I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat 55 .Then her face softened and her shoulders 56 . I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.
I continued to smile all the way to my 57 . Wow, it’s amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people’s 58 and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that 59 every day to let it 60 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
41. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. enjoyed
42. A. things B. dollars C. chances D. packages
43. A. weighed B. cashed C. lifted D. carried
44. A. pleased B. annoyed C. delighted D. disappointed
45. A. situation B. choice C. business D. attitude
46. A. aside B. about C. along D. away
47. A. counter B. cashier C. entrance D. exit
48. A. weather B. work C. service D. shopping
49. A. direction B. decision C. satisfaction D. imagination
50. A. announced B. noticed C. proved D. discovered
51. A. trusted B. persuaded C. hid D. recognized
52. A. big B. bright C. rough D. nice
53. A. gentleman B. passenger C. customer D. stranger
54. A. before B. though C. until D. since
55. A. attracted B. confused C. cheered D. frightened
56. A. relaxed. B. raised C. trembled D. tightened
57. A. office B. car C. home D. doctor
58. A. appearances B. reactions C. expressions D. behaviors
59. A. treatment B. conclusion C. awareness D. achievement
60. A. tell B. show C. give D. remind
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expected 61 (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much 62 (hard) compared to that to the moon.
China’s Mars mission, 63 (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates the country’s space science and technology 64 (make) progress rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for scientific truth.
Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its launch, and 65 is reported that there’re countless discussions on topics related 66 spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s curiosity about 67 unknown and thirst for knowledge are 68 (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role 69 ( model ) for more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations(创新) to discover more about the universe 70 we live.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\) ,并 在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
I love doing handwork. Three days ago, I visit my uncle’s small factory what produced Chinese traditional carpets. I found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought. Workers used knives, scissors and other tool. With my uncle permission, I gave it a try. When I did it, the knife was very much close to my hand, so I had to be careful. I did a same thing again and again. But it took me a lot patience. It’s easier said than done. I think my uncle is greatly and she is my good example.
第二节书面表达(25分)第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，五月份你校开展了“我劳动、我快乐”为主题的“第六届校园劳动节”(the Sixth Campus Labor Festival)系列活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.目的意图;
2.时间地点;
3.活动内容;
4.活动反响。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高二英语试题参考答案
一、听力部分（每题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 AABBC 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 BAABC 16—20 CBCAC
二、阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）
21-23 BBD 24-27BCAC 28-31 BADC 32-35 DABC 36-40 GECBD
三、完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BDABC 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 DCDAB 56-60 ABCCD
四、语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
61.to reach 62.harder 63.designed 64.has made 65.it
66.to 67.the 68.obviously 69.models 70.where
五、短文改错（每题1分，满分10分）
第一行: visit—visited
第二行：what—which/that
第三行：hard—harder
第四行：tool—tools
第五行：uncle—uncle’s
第六行：去掉 much
第七行：第一个 a—the; lot 后加 of
第八行：greatly—great
第九行：she—he
七、书面表达（25 分）
In May, the Sixth Campus Labor Festival was held as scheduled in our school, whose purpose is to make the students aware of the importance and enjoyment of labor.
As planned, we students were organized to plant trees at the foot of the South Hill. Also, we were asked to participate in/take part in some volunteer work after school. Some helped the elders do some cleaning. Others went to help remove the advertisements posted on the walls. The others helped do housework at home.
Tired as we felt, we were very happy on those days. Not only have we realized the value of laboring, but we also learned to respect all laborers.

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