资源简介

(共63张PPT)
UNIT 2　Improving yourself
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Starting out
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1　What is the video about
2　What other tips are there to make full use of your time Share your ideas with the class.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1　What is the video about
2　What other tips are there to make full use of your time Share your ideas with the class.
The video is about time management tips for busy teenagers.
Complete the questionnaire and find out how good your self-control is.
SELF-CONTROL Questionnaire
1　Do you ever lose your temper with your family, friends, or classmates
a Never. b Sometimes. c Always.
2　Do you find it difficult to resist temptations such as junk food
a Never. b Sometimes. c Always.
3　Do you have any bad habits that you cannot break
a None whatsoever! b Some. c Where do I start
4　Do you sometimes fail to get work done because you cannot concentrate
a Never. b Sometimes. c Always.
5　Do you ever offend people by speaking carelessly
a Never. b Sometimes. c Always.
Turn to Page 88 to find out your result.
Understanding ideas
Read the facts and answer the questions.
1　What conclusions can you draw from the facts
On average, Chinese Internet users each spend two hours a day on social media: a total of 730 hours each year.
The average age of social media users in China in 2017 was 33.1 years old, as against 32.4 in 2016 and 31.2 in 2015.
The top four negative aspects of social media as ranked by Chinese users are: reduced time for reading printed books, poorer eyesight, privacy and information security concerns, and reduced sleep time.
We can infer from the facts that Chinese Internet users spend a lot of time on social media, negatively affecting different aspects of their lives, and that the average age of social media users in China has risen during recent years.
Read the facts and answer the questions.
2　How much time do you spend on social media each day What negative effects does this have on you
On average, Chinese Internet users each spend two hours a day on social media: a total of 730 hours each year.
The average age of social media users in China in 2017 was 33.1 years old, as against 32.4 in 2016 and 31.2 in 2015.
The top four negative aspects of social media as ranked by Chinese users are: reduced time for reading printed books, poorer eyesight, privacy and information security concerns, and reduced sleep time.
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about.
Now read the passage and check your prediction.
SOCIAL MEDIA DETOX
Choose the benefits of the social media detox and find evidence to support your choices.
1 It helped students learn how to best communicate using social media.
2 It raised money for school sports equipment.
3 It made students want to spend even more time on social media.
4 It made students realise how much time they had been spending on social media.
5 It encouraged students to find new ways to communicate and try new activities.
√
√
√
Organise information from the passage and complete the summaries.
参考答案
1 she had lost an arm　
2 picking up her hobbies
3 really strange　
4 the value of real contact that he had forgotten
5 she was missing out　
6 had a proper conversation
9 giving in　
8 healthier　
9 threw in the towel
10 catch up on news
Work in pairs. Choose the person that you most identify with and give advice on what they should do next.
1　What is your understanding of “something” in “After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox”
2　Do you think the detox was worthwhile Why
3　What would you do if you had to give up social media for a week
4　Have you encountered any difficulties in understanding the main idea of the passage Share them with the class and ask for advice.
Think & Share
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What’s the purpose of the Social Media Detox
A. To raise money for new sports equipment.
B. To stop students from using social media.
C. To encourage students to do more sports.
D. To help students realise the value of real contact.
2. What can we know about George
A. He thought the detox was more difficult than he had expected.
B. He had a face-to-face conversation with his friend.
C. He was helped by his family during the seven days.
D. He had to explain to his friend what he was doing.
课堂整体阅读习题
○
○
3. Who lacks self-control most according to the passage
A. Anna. B. Devon.
C. George. D. Max.
4. What is not the result of the detox
A. Raising a lot of money for new sports equipment.
B. Stepping away from social media completely.
C. Learning how to communicate with each other better.
D. Raising the awareness of how much we rely on social media.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Several students who took part in a fundraising campaign called the Social Media Detox shared their experience. Anna lasted two days, saying the detox was more difficult 1__________（tolerate） than she had expected and realising too much time had 2_____________（occupy）with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend less time online and 3__________（much） time picking up her hobbies. Devon 4__________ lasted four days told us that doing the detox meant he and his classmate had to talk and explain 5__________ they were doing and thinking, which made him realise the value of real contact that he 6_____________（forget）.
Cindy managed the whole week. She felt it was so good to have a proper conversation with her friend without being distracted by 7__________（message） from other people.
George managed the whole week, too. He made full use of the time to work out at their local sports centre, which made him healthier!
Max threw 8__________ the towel on the first day. He turned on his phone to check where a party was, but couldn’t resist 9__________（have） a quick look at his social media accounts. What’s worse, he then spent so much time 10__________（catch） up on news and almost missed the party!
to tolerate
been occupied
more
who/that
what
had forgotten
messages
in
having
catching
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.14 On average，Chinese Internet users each spend two hours a day on social media... 中国网民平均每天花在社交媒体上的时间为两小时……
1 on average 平均来看
My uncle is in charge of a company and his salary is $ 10,000 per month on average.
我叔叔管理着一家公司，他的平均工资是每月 1万美元。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
an average of... 平均…… the average of... ……的平均数
above/below average 高于 / 低于平均水平
Parents spend an average of ＄200 a year on toys for their children.
父母为孩子买玩具的开销每年平均为 200 美元。
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1）He was a good student and scored 　　　　 　 average in most subjects.
（2） 　　　　 　 average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.
◆完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］My income is not steady, but I earn ＄175 a day 　　　　 　 　　（平均）.
（4）［词汇复现］Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, 　　　　 　 　 　　（平均） 40,000 per year.
above 　
On 　
on average 　
an average of 　
教材原句p.14 ...privacy and information security concerns，and reduced sleep time. ……隐私和信息安全问题，以及睡眠时间的减少。
2 security n. 安全
a sense of security 安全感 for security reasons 出于安全考虑
a threat to national security 对国家安全的威胁 airport/hotel security 机场 / 旅馆的安全措施
the security forces/services 安全部队 / 机构
He is more concerned with national security than his own safety.
比起他自己的安全，他更关心国家安全。
【单词积累】
secure adj. 安全的；稳固的；牢固的 v. 使安全，保护
secure...against... 保护……免遭……
◆单句语法填空
（1）A large number of homes lack adequate 　　　　 　（secure）measures.
（2）The villagers are well aware that some measures are needed to secure the farmland _________ 　　　　 　 shifting sand.
（3）It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a 　　　　 　（secure） officer.
◆完成句子
（4）Loving relationships will give a child an inner 　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（安全感）.
security
against
security 　
sense of security 　
教材原句p.14 At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media... 脱瘾活动初期，我们成功说服100 多名学生不得使用社交媒体……
3 be persuaded to do sth. 被说服做某事
He was persuaded to lay aside his own business and help the librarian to sort out the books.
他被说服放下自己的工作，帮助图书馆管理员整理书籍。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
She persuaded her husband to buy/into buying the blue necktie.
她说服丈夫买了那条蓝色的领带。 ［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果；
advise“建议”，强调劝说的动作。
劝说但不一定有结果 advise sb. to do sth. / try to persuade sb. to do sth.
I’ve persuaded him to give up smoking by advising him many times.
通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The teacher managed to persuade the naughty boy 　　 　（obey） the school rules.
（2）Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter 　　　　 　（change） her mind.
（3）While shopping, people sometimes can’t help 　 　　　 　（persuade） into buying something they don’t really need.
◆完成句子
（4）He persuaded me 　　　　　　　　 　　　（不去） to the party.
（5）We worked hard to 　　　　 　 　　　 　 （使他们相信）we were interested in the project.
to obey 　
to change 　
being persuaded
not to go/out of going 　
persuade them that 　
教材原句p.14 With the detox now finished，they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online. 如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。
4 switch v. （用开关）改变，转换　n. 开关；转换
switch on/off（用开关）打开 / 关上
switch...from...to... 把……由……转变为……
switch over to 转换到；换（频道）
She switched on all the lights and felt a sense of security immediately.
她把所有的灯都打开了，立刻有了一种安全感。 ［词汇复现］
He switched over to the news channel to watch the latest news at home and abroad.
他调到新闻频道看国内外的最新新闻。
Petrol can be chosen at the flick of a switch. 只要按一下按钮就可以选择汽油。
搭配
◆单句语法填空
（1）He switched 　　　 　 the lights and examined his surroundings.
（2）［词汇复现］If I were you, I would switch 　　　 　 the TV and devote myself to my study.
（3）It is said that he has switched his wedding from March 　　　　 　 May.
（4）He switched over 　　 　 the film channel to see a movie.
on 　
off 　
to 　
to 　
教材原句p.14 I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! 相信你和我一样，迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天！
5 motivate v.
（1）激发，激励
搭配：motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
I have been wondering how I can motivate him to devote himself to his study.
我一直在想怎样才能激励他专心学习。［词汇复现］
（2）成为……的动机
The trader started a fundraising campaign; he was motivated by love, and expected nothing in return.这位商人发起了一项筹款活动，他是出于爱心，并不指望得到任何回报。［词汇复现］
【单词积累】
motivated adj. 积极的，主动的 motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机，原因
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·全国Ⅱ卷］Without 　　　　 　（motivate）, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
（2）Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay __________（motivate） after one or two nights.
◆完成句子
（3）The purpose of the project is to 　　　　　 　　　 　 　　　 　　　（激励大众保护） our environment.
（4）It seems that he 　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（缺乏动力） to improve himself.
motivation 　
motivated
motivate the public to protect
lacks the motivation 　
教材原句p.14 And what，if anything，has been learnt from the experience
而他们，又从此次经历中学到了什么？
6 if anything 如果要说的话
I’d say he was more like his father, if anything.
依我看，如果一定要说他像谁的话，他比较像他的父亲。
【归纳拓展】
if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样；否则，不然
if ever 如果曾经有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话
if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话
There are few, if any, mistakes in the book. 那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。
The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.
然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被回收利用。
◆完成句子
（1）I’ll stay up all night, 　　　　 　 　（如果有必要）, to get it finished.
（2）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, 　 　 　　　（如果曾经有的话）, reaching 30℃ in summer.
（3）I have heard that he has been ill for days. 　　　　 （如果是这样的话）, let’s go to see him in the hospital.
（4）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 （如果要说什么的话）, there will usually be measures taken to make sure of the security of the experts.
if necessary 　
if ever 　
If so 　
If anything　
教材原句p.14 But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 但一番反思后，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。
7 on refection 经过仔细考虑后
She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.
经过一番考虑，她决定还是接受他的提议。
【归纳拓展】
reflect v. 认真思考；显示，反映；映出（影像）
reflect on/upon 认真思考…… be reflected in 映在……中
When I got home safely, I sat in the sofa reflecting on airport security.
安全到家后，我坐在沙发上认真思考机场的安全措施。［词汇复现］
The temple is reflected in the sunlight in the dusk, looking splendid.
寺庙在夕阳的映照下，看起来金碧辉煌。
◆单句语法填空
（1）Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting __________ how you learn.
（2）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 reflection, he decided to switch over to another topic.
（3）As I said yesterday, this is also a moment of 　　　　 　（reflect） and respect.
（4）His teary face 　　　　 　（reflect） in the mirror.
（5）［2019·江苏卷］A city is the product of the human hand and mind, 　　　　 　（reflect） man’s intelligence and creativity.
on/upon 　
On
reflection 　
was reflected　
reflecting
8 occupy v.
（1）占用，占去（时间或空间）；占领，占据
Football occupies most of my leisure time. 足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
The town occupied by the enemy eventually got out of control.
那个被敌人占领的城镇最终摆脱了控制。
（2）使忙于
He occupied himself in searching for evidence these days.
=He was occupied in searching for evidence these days.
这些日子，他在忙着寻找证据。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
忙于做某事
be busy（in） doing/with sth.
be engaged in（doing） sth.
engage oneself in（doing） sth.
【单词积累】
occupation n. ［C］职业，工作；［U］占领，控制
◆单句语法填空
（1） 　　　　 　（occupy）in making preparations for the coming exam, she couldn’t afford any more time for the party.
（2）The boy, 　　　　 　（occupy）with his schoolwork every day, felt rather tired but full.
（3）［词汇复现］He 　　　　 　（occupy） in motivating the teenagers to understand their parents.
（4）［词汇复现］She is occupied 　　　　 　 daily routine every day.
（5）I have been wondering why you are interested in this 　　　　 　（occupy）.
◆一句多译
［词汇复现］他在忙着准备选举。
（6）He 　 　　　　　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 the preparations for the election.
（7）He 　　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 preparations for the election.
Occupied 　
occupied
is occupied 　
with
occupation 　
occupies himself with/is occupied with
occupies himself in making/is occupied in making
教材原句p.14 I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies. 现在，我正试图减少上网时间，把更多精力用于重拾自己的爱好。
9 pick up
（1）捡起，拿起，举起
She picked up her book and went away. 她捡起自己的书，走开了。
（2）搭载；（开车）接人
You can pick me up at the entrance to the stadium. 你可以到体育场入口接我。
（3）（偶然）学会，得到
She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时，她学会了法语。
（4）接收（信号等）
I picked up an American news broadcast. 我收听到一档美国的新闻广播节目。
（5）改善，好转
Only after she took charge of the company did its business pick up.
直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。
【归纳拓展】pick out 精心挑选；辨认出
◆写出下列句中pick up 的含义
（1）The girl picked up a wallet and handed it in to the policeman. __________ 　　　　
（2）Will you please pick me up at eight o’clock tomorrow morning ______________ 　　　　
（3）We were able to pick up foreign stations. ______________ 　　　　
（4）He picked up some Japanese while travelling in Japan. ______________ 　　　　
（5）［词汇复现］Trade is picking up and we are occupied in trading with foreigners.
__________ 　　　　
◆单句语法填空
（6）It’s surprising that your brother picked 　　　 　 Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
（7）There are so many cars parked outside the supermarket. I am wondering how you can pick ________ yours.
捡起　
（开车）接人　
接收（信号）　
（偶然）学会　
改善，好转　
up 　
out 　
教材原句p.15 ...without being distracted by messages from other people. ……没有被其他人的消息干扰。
10 distract v. 分散（注意力），使分心
distract sb. from sth. 使某人从某物上分心
distract attention from sth. 分散对某物的注意力
He approved of the idea that bringing mobile phones into the classroom would distract students.
他赞成把手机带进教室会分散学生的注意力这一观点。［词汇复现］
You’re distracting me from my work. 你正使我不能专心工作。
It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.
这又是企图分散人们对事实真相的注意力。
【单词积累】
distraction n. 使人分心的事物
搭配
◆单句语法填空
（1）I find it hard to work at home because there are too many 　 　　　 　（distract）.
（2）Don’t let yourself 　　　　 　（distract） by fashionable theories.
（3）Coverage of the war was used to distract attention 　　　　 　 other matters.
◆完成句子
（4）Tom admits that playing video games sometimes ________________________________ 　　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（使他不能安心写作业）.
distractions 　
be distracted 　
from 　
distracts him from his homework
教材原句p.15 ...was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to ……当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候，我真的错过了很多吗？
11 miss out 错失（机会）；不包括，遗漏
Well, I’m glad you could make it. I didn’t want you to miss out.
嗯，很高兴你赶来了，我可不希望你错过机会。
What about Sally You’ve missed her out.
萨莉呢？你把她给漏掉了。
【误区警示】
（1）miss out 表示“错失（机会）”时，为不及物动词短语，如需接宾语用 miss out on。
（2）在美式英语中常用 leave out 表达“遗漏” 。
◆单句语法填空
（1）Don’t miss 　　　 　 John when you send round the invitations.
（2）Don’t miss 　　　　 　 on your chance to take advantage of this market.
◆完成句子
（3）My age is no good reason for me to 　　　　 　　　（错过） this street party.
（4）You 　　　 　 　 　　　（遗漏） a word in this sentence.
out 　
out 　
miss out on 　
missed out/left out 　
12 constantly adv. 持续不断地；经常地
He talked constantly about politics.
他不断地谈到政治。［词汇复现］
He is constantly switching from a channel to another.
他不断地从一个频道换到另一个频道。 ［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
constantly 经常用于进行时中，表示重复的动作，常含有厌烦、不满、抱怨、赞扬等感彩。
【单词积累】
constant adj. 持续不断的；经常发生的
◆单句语法填空
（1）Why are you 　　　　 　（constant） asking such stupid questions
（2）［词汇复现］As I walked through the town, I was 　　　　（constant） reminded of my childhood.
◆完成句子
（3）He keeps in 　　 　　 　 　　　（经常联系） with his penfriend in America.
constantly 　　
constantly 　
constant contact/touch 　
教材原句p.15 My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone... 哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子……
13 make full use of 充分利用
I will make full use of my time and devote myself to the great project.
我将充分利用时间，致力于这项伟大的工程。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
make use of 利用；使用 make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best of 尽可能利用（不能令人满意的事物或处境）
make the most of 充分利用，最大限度地从……中获益
【误区警示】
注意下列句式变换：
（1）可把 make use of 的宾语变为主语，句子用被动语态。
Waste materials can still be made use of. 废弃材料还是可以利用的。
（2）可把 use 提前作主语，注意结构：use...be made of sth.。
The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be made of such material.
现在科学家们正在试图发现这种材料的用途。
（3）可把 use 提前作先行词，其后接定语从句。
The book deals with the use the body makes of food.
这本书涉及身体对食物的利用。
◆单句语法填空
（1）My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make use 　　 　 the chance to practice my spoken English.
（2）Full use must 　　　　 　（make） of the opportunity to improve my oral English.
（3）I think this is the best use that we can make 　　 　 the money.
（4）This is a good chance that you can make use of 　　　　 　（improve） your Physics.
◆完成句子
（5）You’d better 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 （充分利用） every chance to work out outdoors.
（6）The money should 　　　　 　 　　　 　 　 　　 　（被充分利用） to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
of 　
be made 　
of 　
to improve 　
make full/good use of 　
be made full/good use of 　
教材原句p.15 ...so he took me to check out our local sports centre.
……因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。
14 check out 查看，观察，看一看；调查，核实；结账退房
Hey, check out that car! 喂，快看那辆汽车！
Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out.
或许我们应该去趟图书馆，查个明白。
She was disheartened to miss Bryan, who had just checked out.
她很沮丧没有见到布莱恩，他刚退房走了。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
check in（为……）托运（行李）；（为……）办理入住手续；（为……）办理登机手续
◆单句语法填空
（1）I’m going to check 　　　　　 that new club.
（2）Check us 　　　　　 at the hotel and wait for my call.
（3）Please tell me your room number and when you would like to check 　　　　　.
◆完成句子
（4）I made a phone call to 　　　　 　　　　　（核实他的地址）.
out 　
in 　
out 　
check out his address　
教材原句p.15 I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!
我都不好意思说自己第一天就打了退堂鼓！
15 be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
He was embarrassed to be found distracted in class.
他被发现在课堂上走神，感到很尴尬。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
be/feel embarrassed about/at 因……而感到尴尬
I felt embarrassed about being teased about my height in public.
被当众取笑身高，我感到很尴尬。
【单词积累】
embarrass v. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He was 　　　　 　（embarrass） to be asked about his wage.
（2）He was very embarrassed 　　　　 　（hear） that people speak so highly of him.
（3）He found himself in an 　　　　（embarrass） situation.
（4）［词汇复现］Much to his 　　　　 　（embarrass）, the conclusion he drew is opposite to his teacher’s.
（5）The questions the reporter asked sometimes were 　 　　　 　（embarrass） and they made me 　　　 　 　（embarrass）.
embarrassed 　
to hear 　
embarrassing
embarrassment 　
embarrassing
embarrassed 　
教材原句p.15 ...but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! ……但如果不靠社交媒体的话，我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿！
16 access n.
（1）接触的机会
搭配：have/gain/get access to 有 / 获得 / 得到……的机会（to 是介词）
He had to throw in the towel, for he couldn’t get access to the computer system.
他不得不认输，因为他无法进入计算机系统。［词汇复现］
（2）通路；入口（与介词 to 搭配）
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那间农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
【单词积累】
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可进入；可使用
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He is occupied in going over his lessons and he thinks it is the only access __________ his improvement.
（2）Put the medicine where it isn’t 　　　　 　（access） to the kids.
（3）No one has access 　　　 　 this lab without permission.
◆完成句子
（4）It was really annoying; I couldn’t 　　　　 　 　 　（进入） the data bank you had recommended.
to 　
accessible
to 　
have access to
教材原句p.15 Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it... 脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚……
17 rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖（=depend on/upon）
rely on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人 / 某物获得某物
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事；信任某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……，指望……
Tom would rather live an independent life than rely on his parents.
汤姆宁愿过独立的生活，而不愿依赖父母。
We should rely on the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife.
我们应依靠大家的共同努力来保护野生生物。
You may rely on it that she can be motivated to earn her own living.
你可以放心，她会有动力自食其力。 ［词汇复现］
搭配
【误区警示】
rely on 后不能直接跟 that 引导的宾语从句，须先接形式宾语 it，再接 that 从句。有相同用法的还有 depend on，see to，answer for，insist on，stick to 等。
【单词积累】
reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
◆单句语法填空
（1）Don’t rely 　　　　 　 going abroad for our holiday—we may not be able to afford it.
（2）You can’t rely on him 　　　　 　（keep） the secret.
（3）You may rely on 　　　　 　 that he can be present at the meeting on time.
（4）You can’t always rely on others’ help 　　　　 your homework. Do it by yourself.
（5）We are looking for someone who is 　　　　（rely） and hard-working.
◆完成句子
（6）He has no idea who he can 　　　　 　 　　 　　　（指望帮助） him out.
（7）You can 　　　　　　　　 （相信） he can succeed sooner or later because he is always working hard.
on/upon 　
to keep 　
it 　
for
reliable
rely on/upon to help 　
rely on it that　
18 step away from 远离……
Step away from the gossip and instead spend your time on yourself and creating a life you love.
远离八卦，把时间花在自己身上，创造你爱的生活。
【归纳拓展】
break away from 脱离；逃脱 keep away from 避开，不接近
get away from 摆脱；逃离；离开 run away from 逃跑，出逃；逃避，回避
look away from 把目光从……移开
Everyone knows smoking is harmful to health, but many people can’t keep away from it.
每个人都知道吸烟有害健康，但许多人无法远离它。
◆完成句子
（1）He found it difficult to overcome his computer addiction and 　　　　　　　　（远离） the screen.
（2）It is impolite to 　　　　　 　 　　（把目光从……移开）the person who’s talking to you.
（3）There are times when I need to get out into the countryside and 　　　　 　 　　　（逃离） the noise，the dirt and the people.
（4）With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to 　　　　　　　　 　（脱离） the Union.
step away from 　
look away from 　
get away from 　
break away from 　
重点句式
教材原句p.15 ...but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in!
……但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了！
【句式分析】本句中的 did give 是“do/does/did+ 动词原形”结构，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的 do/does/did 在句中要重读。
1 “do/does/did+ 动词原形”结构
He does occupy himself with his schoolwork these days.
这些日子他的确在忙于学业。 ［词汇复现］
He did have a happy childhood. 他的确有个快乐的童年。 ［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
“do/does/did+ 动词原形”结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。
◆单句语法填空
（1）The old man 　　　 　（do）go through much suffering in the war.
（2）He 　　　　 　（do）study hard, so it is no wonder he is always getting the first place in his class.
◆完成句子
（3） 　　　　　　　　　（一定要小心） when crossing the street.
（4）His parents 　　　　　　　　　　　（的确同意了他的计划）, which made him overjoyed.
did 　
does 　
Do be careful 　
did approve of his plan 　
教材原句p.15 The detox made me healthier! 脱瘾活动让我更健康了！
2 make+ 宾语 + 宾补 该结构主要有以下几种形式：
(1) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 (2) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 不带 to 的不定式
(3) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词 (4) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 名词
(5) Make +it（形式宾语）+ 名词 / 形容词 +to do/ 从句（真正宾语）
The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy.
图书馆管理员们竭尽全力使图书馆干净整洁。 ［词汇复现］
They made me repeat it. 他们让我重述一遍。
I am afraid I can’t make myself understood in English. 我恐怕不能用英语说清楚我的意思。
This movie made him a star. 这部电影使他成为明星。
He made it clear that he objected. 他明确表示反对。
【误区警示】“make + 宾语 + 不带 to 的不定式”用于被动语态时，to 需还原。
I was made to repeat it. 我被要求重述一遍。
◆单句语法填空
（1）I was made 　　　　 　（wait）two hours before I was examined by a doctor.
（2）You shouldn’t make the guests 　　　 　 （wait） for so long there.
（3）She didn’t know French at all, so she couldn’t make herself 　　　　 　（understand）.
（4）The president has made it clear 　　　　　 he is not going to change his mind.
◆完成句子
（5）Studying abroad 　　　　　　　　 　　　（使我更加独立）.
（6）My parents always 　 　　　　　　　 　　（要求我做家庭作业）before I go out.
to wait 　
wait
understood 　
makes me more independent 　
make me do my homework
that
THE END

展开更多......

收起↑