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(共76张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Reading and Thinking
heritage
old/past/ancient
traditional
historical
buildings
customs
handcrafts
What comes to your mind about heritage
How much do you know about heritage
He who didn't go to the Great Wall is not a real man.
the Great Wall
the Terracotta Army
Forbidden City(紫禁城)
The Palace Museum(故宫博物院)
The Pyramid Egypt
1.built during 2700-2500 BC
2.used as the emperor's tomb(皇帝的坟墓）
3.the symbol of Egypt(埃及） and its culture
Taj Mahal（泰姬陵)
India
1.It is located in India.
2.It is the grave(坟墓） a king（国王） built for his wife.
3.It showed the deep love of the king and queen.
Mona Lisa
1. It is a very famous painting in the world.
2. The woman's smile in the painting is very mysterious（神秘的）.
3. It was painted by Leonardo da VInci
Ivory dragon boat（象牙龙舟）
ancient village
handcrafts(手工艺品)
folk culture （民俗文化）
Heritage includes the traditional beliefs, values, costumes, etc. of our family, country or society. Something existing from the past, or has been passed down from previous generations.
Understand how a problem was solved
Before reading
1 Read the title and look at the photos. What do you think the text is about
The title suggests（暗示，表明）the text is about how people have solved problems，because they are going“from”problems“to”solutions. The pictures show some ancient statues. They might be from Egypt. The large faces look as though they have been moved from where they first were. Perhaps the problem is related to this.
Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
Fast reading
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s， the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem， and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue ，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally，a document was signed，and the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961，German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing . If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
Activity 1 Read the text quickly to find the main idea of the text.
The passage is mainly about _________.
A. a committee was needed.
B. the proposal leads to protests
C. a big challenge can sometimes leads to great solutions
D. a project of a new dam was successful
○
Activity 2 Read the text and match the topic sentences.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
A. How to balance progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
C. The proposal leads to protests.
B. A committee was established to limit damage.
D. The project brought governments and environmentalists together.
E. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
F. The project was completed and successful.
Activity 3 Read quickly again and figure out the key words of each paragraph.
challenge
proposal led to protests
committee established
brought together
success
spirit
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 6
Part 1
(Para____)
Part 2
(Para_____)
Part 3
(Para____)
The inspiration of the Aswan Dam
Problems happened in Egypt
The process of the solutions
1-2
3-5
6
Activity 4 Find out the structure and match.
Activity 1 Read the text again and answer the questions.
Careful reading
1　Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
They wanted to control floods and bring electricity and water to more farmers in the area to help economic development.
2　How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
They were taken down piece by piece and moved to other places where they would be safe from the water.
3　How long did it take to complete the project
The project took（花费）20 years to complete.
Activity 2 Complete the timeline with the information from the text.
①The project starts.
⑤The temples and cultural relics are being rescued.
②The project is completed.
③The first temple is moved.
④The government asks the UN for help.
1959
1961
Over the next 20 years
1980
①
④
③
⑤
②
1960
Make a timeline
Making a timeline that shows when different events happened can help you understand how the events are connected to each other.
Five steps to solve a problem
development　progress　proposal　preserve　temple　damage heritage　establish　prevent
Activity 3 Complete the news report with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then suggest a suitable title.
　　___________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　
Cairo，16 March，1956
In a speech today，a scientist gave her view on the new______________. She said that______________is important and our area needs economic______________as well.But she added，“We should not accept the project if it puts our cultural ______________in danger. We must protect the ______________ and make sure that no______________ is done.”Before she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we need to ______________a committee of experts to ______________ the cultural heritage and______________ it from being harmed.
proposal
progress
development
heritage
temples
damage
establish
preserve
prevent
Scientist Says Progress Shouldn’t Damage Cultural Heritage
1　What were the solutions to the problem of building the Aswan Dam
The solutions to the problem of building the Aswan Dam were to ask for contributions from different departments and for experts to investigate and conduct tests leading to a proposal to save the ancient buildings.
2　A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile Why or why not
I think it was worthwhile to spend money on protecting the temples because their value is priceless in terms of cultural heritage.
3　Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
I think that many countries helped because Egyptian history and relics are world-famous and are highly valued around the world as part of our shared cultural history.
Activity 4 Discuss one or more of the questions below in groups.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What’s the main idea of the text
A. How the Egyptian government successfully solved the problem of building Aswan Dam project.
B. A big challenge during building Aswan Dam project.
C. How to protect the cultural relics.
D. The Egyptian government turned to the UN for help when in trouble.
○
课文预习自测
2. Why did the Egyptian government attempt to build the building of the Aswan Dam
A. Produce electricity. B. Control oods.
C. Supply water to more farmers in the area. D. All of the above.
3. How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all
A. 22 years. B. 27 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years.
4. The author organised the text by ____________.
A. place B. time C. relationship D. plot
○
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） 　　
It is a big challenge 1____________（find）and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. However，big challenges can sometimes lead 2____________ great solutions. When the Egyptian government made a proposal 3____________（build）the Aswan Dam，they were faced with various problems，including destroying an important part of Egypt’s 4____________（culture）heritage. As a result，the government turned 5____________ the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 6________________ （establish）to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7____________（lose）of cultural relics. Finally， a document was signed and the work began in 1960. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece， and then moved and put back together in a safe place. When the project was completed，it was considered a great 8________　　　（succeed）. 　　
Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9____________ did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. Therefore， if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the 10____________（globe）community can sometimes provide a solution.
to find
to
to build
cultural
to
was established
loss
success
that　
global
Language points
教材原句 p. 4 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...
新旧更替的时代已经到来……
核心词汇
1 give way to 让步；屈服
If you identify your way，the world is going to give way to you.
如果你认清了自己的道路，这个世界就会给你让路。
The storm gave way to bright sunshine. 暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。
【归纳拓展】
give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈上，交上 give in to... 向……屈服
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give away 泄露；赠送，分发
give back 归还；使恢复 give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发
give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）Would you please give way ____________　 other passengers
（2）The children were required to give ____________　 their examination papers straight away.
（3）If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ____________ during the day.
完成句子
（4）He should _______________（让 位于）a younger，more decisive leader.
to
in
away　
give way to
教材原句 p. 4 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰 当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
2 balance n. & vt.
（1）n. 平衡；均衡；均匀；天平
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
搭配 lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡
the balance of nature 自然界的平衡
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。
（2）vt. 使平衡；使均衡
搭配：balance A with/and B 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面）
She tries to balance home life and career. 她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
【词语积累】 balanced adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］While promoting economy we should keep ___________ balance between develop- ment and protection.
（2）It can be hard to find the right balance between advising your children ____________ controlling them.
（3）It is pretty important for teenagers to have a ____________（balance）diet.
完成句子
（4）When he was running after his brother，the boy _________________（失去平衡） and had a bad fall.
（5）［词汇复现］This umbrella is likely to help you __________________（保持平衡）.
（6）Many approaches have been tried to ___________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.
a
and
balanced
lost his balance
keep your balance
keep the balance of nature
教材原句 p. 4 Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.
然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的 解决方案。
3 lead to导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往
搭配 lead to the traf c accident 导致这场交通事故
lead to the top of the hill 通往山顶
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
【学法点拨】
lead to 中的 to 为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语。“导致，引起”的 多种表达：result in；bring about；contribute to。
Does drinking polluted water contribute to the disease 饮用被污染的水会导致这种疾病吗？
写出 lead to 在句中的意思
（1）Some people fear that air pollution may lead to changes in the climate around the world. ____________　　
（2）Which door leads to the yard ____________　　
完成句子
（3）War never settles anything. It only ________________（导致暴力）.
（4）It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads ____________
____________（通向公园） .
导致
通向
leads to violence
lead
to the park
教材原句p. 4 ... the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control foods ...……埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪……
4 in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）
Mary jogs every morning in order to keep fit.
为了保持健康，玛丽每天早上慢跑。（in order to 可替换为 so as to）
【学法点拨】
动词不定式的一个主要作用是在句中作目的状语。in order to 与 so as to 则使目的更加明确。
（1）in order to 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是 in order not to。
（2）so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是 so as not to。
In order to find the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.
为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里竭尽全力。（in order to 不可替换为 so as to）
单句语法填空
（1）All these gifts must be mailed immediately in order ________________（receive）in time.
完成句子
（2） He worked extra hours ____________________________（为 了 完 成）the task ahead of time.
（3） ______________________（为了不被听到），she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
to be received
in order to finish/so as to finish
In order not to be heard
教材原句p. 4 But the proposal led to protests .但是该提案引发了抗议。
5 proposal n. 提议；建议
make a proposal 提出建议
搭配 put forward/submit a proposal 提出 / 提交建议
come up with a proposal 想到一个建议
draw up a proposal 起草提案
The government made a proposal to build a new dam.政府提议建一座新大坝。
【词语积累】
propose v. 提议；建议；打算
【学法点拨】
propose（建议）后的宾语从句及 proposal 后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
He proposed that the Chinese calligraphy should be widely promoted throughout primary school.
他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。
单句语法填空
（1）The _________　（propose）he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
（2） _________　（proposal）for a new public library are under discussion.
（3） In his speech he proposed that the UN____________（set）up an emergency centre for the environment.
（4） The proposal that we ____________　（send）another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.
完成句子
（5） ［词汇复现］ Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then ________________（提出建议）to the committee.
proposal
Proposals
（should）set
（should）send
made a proposal
6 protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. （公开）反对；抗议
（a）protest（n.）against sth. 对某事的抗议
搭配 protest（v.）against sth. 抗议某事
（a）protest from 来自……的抗议
without protest 一声不吭地
ignore one’s protests 不顾某人的反对
a storm of protest 抗议风潮
The announcement raised a storm of protest.这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。
完成句子
（1）People held ________________________（对……的抗议游行）the war.
（2） He accepted his punishment _______________（一声不吭地）.
a protest march against
without protest
教材原句p. 4 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples ...
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙……
7 likely adj. & adv.
（1）adj. 可能的
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
搭配 It’s likely that... 很可能……
It’s more likely that... 更可能……
A new committee is likely to be established to raise funds.
=It’s likely that a new committee will be established to raise funds.可能会成立一个新的委员会来筹集资金。
（2）adv. 可能地
He said that he would likely run for President. 他说他很可能竞选总统。
【句式比较】
It is likely/possible/probable that...（√） It is possible（for sb.）to do sth. （√）
Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. （√） Sb. /Sth. is possible/probable to do sth. （×）
提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和 probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。
单句语法填空
（1） If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely ____________（bring）your work home.
（2） It is likely ____________　virtual reality will become a part of modern life in the near future.
完成句子
（3） People with a positive attitude towards life ________________________________.（对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。）
辨析填空：likely/possible/probable
（4） It is highly __________________________that he will take over his father’s business.
（5） He is ____________to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
to bring　
that
are more likely to succeed
likely/possible/probable　
likely
教材原句p. 4 ... the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
……埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
8 turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）
She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。
Open your book and turn to Page 236. 打开书，翻到 236 页。
Let’s now turn to our primary problem.
让我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。
Go straight，turn to the left and you’ll find the post office.
直走，向左转，你就会找到邮局。
【归纳拓展】
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn on 打开（水、煤气、电灯等）
turn off 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还
turn into 变成 turn out 结果是，证明是
turn over 翻转；移交
“I’m thirsty，”she said，turning on the tap.“我渴了。”她说着，打开了水龙头。
If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.你若翻个身，也许入睡容易些。
完成句子
（1） ［词汇复现］ About this issue，the citizens ________________（向……寻求帮助）the government.
（2）This organisation is now __________________________________（致力于提高空气质量）.
单句语法填空
（3） With no one to turn ____________in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.
（4） The road conditions there turned ____________to be very good，which was more than we could expect.
（5） Tom had to turn ____________　the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
（6） You must turn ____________　your pass when you leave the building.
turned to
turning to improving air quality
to
out　
down
in
教材原句p. 4 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics . 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
9 limit vt. & n.
（1）vt. 限制；限定
搭配 be limited to 限定在……
limit...to...（=be limited to）把……限制在……内
Everyone is limited to 4 free tickets each.每个人限发四张免费票。
【词语积累】
limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的
（2）n. 限度；限制
beyond/over the limit 超过限度
搭配 within/without limits 适度地 / 无节制地
set a limit to/on 设定……的限度
There is a/no limit to...……是有 / 无限度的（to 是介词）
The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限定。
There is no limit to what you can do if you are hard-working.
你如果努力的话，成就不可估量。
单句语法填空
（1）There is a limit ____________what one person can tolerate.
（2） Time is ____________（limit）and let’s come straight to the point.
（3） I’ve been asked ____________（limit）my speech to ten minutes maximum.
完成句子
（4） ________________（……是有限的）my patience.
（5）The damage _____________（限于）the roof.
（6）We must ____________the composition __________（把……限制在）1，000 words.
（7）We should _______________　（设定……的限度）what our children can do.
to
limited
to limit
There is a limit to
was limited to
limit
to
set a limit to/on
10 prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
搭配：prevent...from... 阻止；不准
Immediate steps should be taken to prevent forest fires from spreading.应当立即采取措施阻止森林大火蔓延。
【误区警示】
keep...from doing sth. 与 stop/prevent...（from）doing sth. 均表示“阻止……做某事”，但以下两点需要注意：
（1）keep...from doing sth. 无论用于主动语态还是被动语态均不可省略 from。
I’m sorry to keep you from waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
（2）stop/prevent...from doing sth. 用于主动语态时，可省略 from，用于被动语态时，from 不可省略。
Her parents prevented/stopped her（from）going on a diet to lose weight. 她的父母不让她通过节食来减肥。
【词语积累】
prevention n. 预防；阻止 accident/crime prevention 防止事故 / 犯罪
the prevention of disease 疾病的预防
完成句子
（1） ［词汇复现］ We must do our best to ____________these historic sites _________________　（阻止……消失）.
单句语法填空
（2）The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from ____________（find）cures
for certain diseases.
（3） This disease’s control and ____________（prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.
prevent
from disappearing
finding
prevention
11 loss n. 丧失；损失
suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失
搭配 at a loss 不知所措
a sense of loss 失落感
The museum reported the loss of a cultural relic.博物馆报告丢失了一件文物。
I’m at a loss what to do next. 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。
When his best friend left him，he felt a sense of loss.
当他最好的朋友离开他时，他感到一种失落感。
【词语积累】
lose vt. 失去 lost adj. 丢失的，走失的
get lost 走失 be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
单句语法填空
（1） ［ 词 汇 复 现］ His carelessness led to the____________（lose）of the documents.
（2）____________（lose）in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car.
（3） They got ____________（lose）in the forest. What’s worse，it began raining heavily.
（4） I am at ____________loss what I will take up in the university.
loss
Lost
lost
a
教材原句p. 4 The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community . 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
12 contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
搭配：make a contribution/contributions to/towards... 为……作贡献
The organisation has made great contributions to wildlife protection.
这个组织为野生动植物的保护作出了巨大贡献。
【词语积累】
contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute...to... 把……捐献 / 贡献给……；向……投稿
contribute to 促成；有助于；导致
We contributed a great deal of money to the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐了很多钱。
单句语法填空
（1）This programme could not have been successful without Ken’s valuable ____________（contribute）.
（2） I think everyone should make a contribution to ____________（protect）the environment.
（3）It was a real team effort— everyone contributed something ____________the success of the project.
完成句子
（4） The school sees its job as preparing students to _______________________________________（为社会作贡献）.
（5） Eating too much fat can ______________（导致）heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
contribution
protecting
to
make a contribution to society
注意 society 前不加冠词。
contribute to
13 within prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
within one’s reach 在某人够得着的范围内
搭配 within one’s power 在某人的能力范围内
within one’s rights 在某人的权限内
within one’s grasp 在某人掌控的范围内
You should receive a reply within seven days. 你会在七天之内收到答复。
Is it within walking distance 那里步行走得到吗？
Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，he’ll do everything within his power to help me out.
每次我遇到麻烦去找詹姆斯，他都会尽其所能帮助我。
单句语法填空
（1）The beach is ____________　walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea.
（2）I don’t think it is ____________　your power to carry on the research.
完成句子
（3）The noise seems to be coming from _________________（在建筑物里面）.
within
within
within the building
教材原句p. 4 Experts investigated the issue ， conducted several tests ...
专家们经过调查研究，多次试验……
14 conduct vt. & n.
（1）vt. 组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥
conduct an experiment/a survey 进行实验 / 调查
搭配 conduct sb. into/around... 领某人进入 / 参观
conduct oneself well/badly 举止（表现）好 / 差
The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游带领我们参观了这座古城的遗迹。
The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。
（2）n. 行为；举止；管理方法
improper/violent conduct 不恰当的 / 暴力的行为
He was fired from the company due to his improper conduct.他因为行为不当被公司开除。
单句语法填空
（1） Experiments of this kind ___________________（conduct）in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
（2）To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ____________（conduct）in Australia in 2012.
（3） He conducted ____________（him）far better than expected.
（4）Dennis had recently begun a successful career____________（conduct）opera.
had been conducted
conducted
himself
conducting
现在分词短语 conducting opera 作定语，修饰 career。句意：丹尼斯最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。
教材原句p. 4 Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project .
50 个国家向该项目捐赠了近 8 千万美元。
15 donate vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）
搭配：donate...to... 向……捐赠……
What we could do is donate some money to the earthquake-stricken area.
我们能做的就是向地震灾区捐一些钱。
【词语积累】
donation n. 捐赠 make a donation/donations to 向……捐赠
He made a donation of ＄5，000 to the Children’s Hospital last year.
他去年捐了五千美元给儿童医院。
单句语法填空
（1）At the news，many people all over the world donated their money __________　those tsunami-hit（被海啸袭击的）areas.
（2）He made a generous __________（donate）to the charity.
（3） ［词汇复现］ If possible，we can donate money __________the committee.
（4）The centre was bought with money __________（donate）by former Beatle, George Harrison.
to
donation
to
donated
教材原句p. 5 Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？
16 attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
make an attempt to do/at doing 尝试做……
搭配 in an attempt to do 为了……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt to do 尝试 / 试图做……
They made an attempt to recover the lost cultural relics.他们尝试找回丢失的文物。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照一次就通过了。
He attempted to overcome his drinking problem.他努力克服自身酗酒的问题。
【词语积累】
attempted adj. 未遂的（置于名词前作定语） attempted murder 谋杀未遂
单句语法填空
（1） ［2020·浙江卷］ Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt __________（control）the world they lived in，through agriculture.
完成句子
（2） I _________________________（试图说服她），but I failed.
（3）I would be the last ___________________（尝试回答）the question.
（4） Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it _________________（在第一次尝试时）.
to control
不定式作定语，修饰attempt。句意：公元前10 000 年以后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
attempted to persuade her
to attempt to answer
at the first attempt
教材原句p. 5 We must protect the temples and make sure that no damage is done .
我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。
17 make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚
搭配 make sure（that）
make sure of（doing）sth.
We have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.
我们不得不制订规则来确保孩子们得到很好的照顾。
【归纳拓展】
be sure of（doing）sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事
确保……；弄清楚……
完成句子
（1） ［词汇复现］ The department is established to __________________（确保）everything goes well.
单句语法填空
（2）You’d better make sure __________　the exact time of the arriving train.
（3） She is not sure __________　his getting his diploma.
make sure（that）
of
of
教材原句p. 5 A lot of money was spent to protect the temples .Do you think it was worthwhile （人们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？
18 worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
搭配：It is worthwhile to do sth. /doing sth. 做某事是值得的。
It is worthwhile spending/to spend money on setting up shelters for homeless animals.
为流浪的动物花钱建收容所是值得的。
【归纳拓展】
be worth+n. /pron. /doing 做某事是值得的
be worthy to be done/of being done/of sth. 做某事是值得的
be（well）worth reading/seeing/visiting（非常）值得读 / 看 / 参观
be worthy to be visited/be worthy of being visited 值得参观
【误区警示】
worth只能作表语，而worthy和worthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。
完成句子
（1） When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll
find ______________________________（爬 ……是值得的）it up with effort.
辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy
（2） Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was __________it in the end.
（3） Chimps’ behaviour is __________of being studied.
（4） ［词汇复现］ As we all know，it is __________to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.
it（is）worthwhile climbing/to climb　
worth
worthy
worthwhile
教材原句p. 4 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new ...
新旧更替的时代已经到来……
1 there be 句型的变体
（1）结构：There+ 不及物动词（多为状态动词）.
（2）常见的有：There follow（s）/live（s）/stand（s）/exist（s）/remain（s）...
随后……/ 住着……/ 有……/ 存在……/ 还有……
（3）there be 句型为完全倒装句式，在使用时注意根据句子的主语确定谓语动词的形式。
In the distance there stands the world-famous building.远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。
There exist different opinions on the question.关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。
There appear to be some mistakes in your composition.看来你的作文中有几处错误。
重点句式
完成句子
（1） 很久以前森林里住着一位老人。
____________an old man in the forest long ago.
（2） 山顶上有一座庙。
______________ a temple on the top of the mountain.
（3） 对这个问题曾经存在不同的看法。
______________different opinions on the problem.
（4） 互联网在我们的生活中扮演一个重要角色的时代来了。
___________________when the Internet plays an important part in our life.
There lived
There stands
There existed
There comes a time
教材原句p. 4 Not only had the countries found a path to ... But they had also learnt that ... 这些国家不仅找到了一条……之路，而且明白了……
2 not only...but（also）... 不仅……而且……
（1）not only...but（also）... 连接两个分句且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但 but（also）后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。
Not only can Mary speak French，but she also knows how to type.
玛丽不但会说法语，而且还会打（法语）字。
（2）“Not only A but（also）B + 谓语动词 + 其他 .”中谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定，即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only you but also Jim is to blame for this.这件事不但怪你也怪吉姆。
【学法点拨】
类似 not only...but（also）... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither...nor...，either...or...，not...but 等。
单句语法填空
（1） Not only students but also the teacher __________（compete）in the sports event at the moment.
（2）Either you or one of your students __________（be）to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
（3） Not only my sister but also my parents __________（like）this TV play.
句型转换
（4） The nurses want a pay increase，and they want reduced hours.（改为倒装句）
________________________________________，but they want reduced hours.
is competing
is
like
Not only do the nurses want a pay increase
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