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(共57张PPT)
U3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
目录
C a t a l o g
Part1 词汇复习
Part2 易混词辨析
Part3 重点短语
Part5 语法
Part6 写作
Part4 课文讲解
Part1
词汇复习
She answered me very ________ and openly.
adj.
direct
v.
direct
direction/director
n.
反
indirectly
directly
politely
She answered me indirectly but ______.
adj.
polite
n.
politeness
impolitely
反
politly
Is the air conditioner working n_______ again
ormally
Normally, excellent girls are single.
adv. 正常地
adv. 通常地
convenience store 便利店
adj.
反
inconvenient
It is convenient for you to buy daily goods in a convenience store.
convenient
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是方便的
crowded
crowd
n.人群/v.挤
uncrowded
adj. 拥挤的
adj. 不拥挤的
a crowd of…
一群…
be crowded with…
挤满了…
Christmas is around the c_____.
corner n.角落
orner
but soon he was ____ ____ rush to leave her.
He rushed _______(see) the girl,
rush:
v.
n.
to see
in a
rush to do 匆忙做…
in a rush 匆忙地
request
the act of politely or officially asking for something
to ask for something politely or officially
n.
v.
可数名词
request sb. to do sth.
request for sth.
n./v. 要求；请求
It was a _____ between pain now or pain later, so I _____ to pain later. At that time, I believed I had no choice but ______(give) up. Now, I know I have _______ the wrong side. I should _______ Harvard. Stanford was never my first ______.
choice n.选择
choice
chose
to give
chosen
choose
choice
choose-chose-chosen v.选择
别无选择只能做某事
几个建议回顾一下～
My mom suggested _______(ask) his a______. It turned out that his s____________ were very useful. He advised me __________(choose) Peking University. Besides, he suggested that I ____________(try) XDF. It worked!
uggestions
dvice
(should) try
asking
to choose
suggest v.建议
suggest doing sth.
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
建议做某事
建议某人做某事
suggestion [c]n.建议
advise v.建议
advice [u]n.建议
advise doing sth.
advise sb. to do sth.
correct
adj.
反义词
v.
beside
prep.在…旁边
To w_____ do you want to speak
hom
pron. 谁（宾格）
If you want to mail a mail. Firstly, you need to stick a s_________ on the envelope. Then, write down the correct a________.
v.邮寄
n.邮件
tamp
ddress
n.邮票
n.地址
n. 中心
center/centre
adj. 中心的
central
interj. 请再说一遍；抱歉
pardon
adj. 不贵的
inexpensive
v. 引导；导致
lead
完成讲义练习
Part2
易混词辨析
关于way～
I was on the way to kindergarten.
However, I found the tigers in the way.
In a way, it was scary,
but I should not let fear get in the way of my study.
So, I looked directly at their eyes. In this way. I walked on…
在路上
挡道
从某种程度上而言
挡...的道；妨碍
用这种方式
1. There will be a great number of difficulties __________ to success.
2. If you find a big rock __________, move it instead of shouting at it.
3. __________, what do you think of my performance tonight
4. You should try to read more books. __________, your reading skills and vocabulary can be improved.
in the way/by the way/on the way/in this way
on the way
in the way
By the way
In this way
stop by /pass by
停留
经过（不停留）
I was passing your house, so I thought I’d __________ for a chat.
Many people would __________ in our lives but they seldom stopped.
stop by
pass by
Part3
重点短语
pass by/go past
路过
lead into
导入；引入
look forward to
期待；盼望
suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
shopping center/mall
购物中心
underground parking lot
地下停车场
Part4
课文讲解
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World. ]
Alice: I ________ where we should go next.
He Wei: How about that new ride over there
Alice: Well … it looks ______.
He Wei: Come on! I promise it‘ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just shout or_____________.
Listening: Fun Times Park——Always a Fun Time
wonder
scary
hold my hand
[After the ride …]
Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but__________________.
He Wei: See, that wasn't so bad, right You _______ know ______ you try something.
Alice: Yes, I'm so glad I tried it!
He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now
Alice: Sure, but I‘m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
He Wei: Of course! I ________ Water City Restaurant in Water World. It _______ delicious food.
Alice: Great! Let's go!
shouting did help
never
until
suggest
severs
[On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's. ]
Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays
here every evening.
He Wei: Why don’t __________ here for dinner later Let's ask what time the
band starts playing.
[Alice and He Wei walk up to a _______ person at the door.]
He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Staff: Eight o'clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come ____________ to get a table.
He Wei: OK. Thank you!
a little earlier
staff
come back
I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
表强调，可翻译成“的确”
The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
a little: 一点，稍微；修饰比较级
其他修饰比较级的词？
a bit; rather; much; far; a lot；even
Could you please…
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________(polite). For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests _____ directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds ______ (little) polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how ______ (be) polite when we ask for help.
for
less
politely
to be
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on _______ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates ________ you know them well. However, If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound _______(politely). But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
whom
because
impolite
Usually polite questions are longer. They include __________(expression) such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time _________(lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
It might seem _____________(difficult) to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
leading
expressions
more difficult
Could you tell us when the band started playing this evening
could 委婉语气
starts
什么从句？
宾语从句
tell 引出；when引导
在这里不表示过去时
could/can的区别
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
speaker n.演说家;说话的人
定语从句
the way 为先行词的定语从句，可以省略that或者in which
e.g: 我喜欢他说话的方式
I like the way he talks.
= I like the way that he talks./ I like the way in which he talks.
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
什么从句？
宾语从句
depend on
取决于
介词后面，充当宾格，只能用whom
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
spend用法：
spend time (in) doing sth.
spend time on sth.
回顾一下其他几个花费～
It takes sb. some time/money to do
sth. cost sb. some time/money
sth. take sb. some time/money
sb. pay some money for sth.
Excuse me, would you mind _______(tell) me where the nearest station is
telling
mind doing
介意做某事
For example, “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” are similar requests for directions to a place.
requests for …
…的要求
directions to …
去…的方向
We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct --- or more indirect --- when we ask for help.

by介词+doing，表示通过
回顾一下by其他的用法～
sit by the table
表方位，在…旁边
by the end of the week
表时间，在…之前
be made by…
由…，被…；后加动作施动者
increase by
表数量差
less direct=more indirect
更加不直接的；更间接的
I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in the morning. You’re always in a rush to get to school on time.
wake up
醒来
入睡
fall asleep
in a rush
匆忙地
be in a rush to do
匆忙去做
= rush to do
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct.
politely 和direct对称吗？
see+adj.
似乎，好像
=appear
speak politely
be direct
be direct为啥用原形？
difficult to be direct
似乎有礼貌地说话比说话直白更困难。
This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
become better at 的初阶版
be good at
有啥从句
定语从句
这也帮助你更好得学英语，或是其他任何你想学的语言。
Part5
语法
宾语从句是？
宾语从句三大考点？
连接词怎么选用？
时态怎么判断？
宾语从句
宾语从句时态
主现从任意
主过从相过
真理永不变
真理永不变
宾语从句连接词
陈述句（that)
一般疑问句：if/whether
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
宾语从句语序
陈述句语序
宾语从句
宾语从句在作文里的应用：
I’m writing to see ___________ we could have the honor to ask you to be a judge in our coming competition.
I’m writing to tell you _______ I had a safe journey back to China.
if/whether
that
Skill One:
有关写作意图时，我们可以尝试使用宾语从句：I’m writing to +谓语动词+引导词+从句；
主要句式有：
I’m writing to see if/whether…
I’m writing to tell/inform you that…
I heard ______ it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
I wonder __________ children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
that
if/whether
Skill Two:
在作文中，如果表示了解/看法/希望/建议等，可考虑用句型：主语+谓语动词+引导词+句子；
常用的谓语动词为know; hear; wonder; believe; hope; say; think; ________(考虑); ________ ________(建议)。
consider
suggest
advise
Skill Three:
在写作中，如果有表达态度或者情感类的句型，可使用句型：主语+be+态度/情感类形容词+that+句子。
常用于引导宾语从句表示 “态度/情感” 的形容词主要有:
sure; certain; glad; ________ ________(高兴的); sorry; afraid等。
pleased
delighted
_____________(我肯定) that you can have a pleasant time in the Summer Camp.
________________(恐怕) that I have to make a complaint about the noise in our neighborhood these days.
I’m sure
I’m afraid
I would appreciate it if you could help me about my learning problems.
I believe it quite important that we take exercise every day to improve our physical health.
Skill Four:
在写作中，可以尝试用形式宾语________来进行组句。
句型：主语+谓语动词+it+(adj./n.)+引导词+句子
这类动词主要有：feel; think; make; find; consider等。
it
Part5
写作
假如你叫李华,报名参加了寒假去偏远山区(a remote area)和小朋友生活一周并帮助他们学习的志愿者项目。请你根据以下所列项目,选择你最想了解的2个关键问题,给组织者Mr. Prince写信询问。
注意：
1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名,校名。
My list：
Things I can do with the children
Things I need to prepare
Basic information of the children there
Weather
Medical Care
Food
Dear Mr. Prince,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Hangzhou. I applied for the volunteer program to the remote area this winter holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
大纲遛一遛
写信目的
询问信息
期盼回应
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Hangzhou. I applied for the volunteer program to the remote area this winter holiday.
As it is my first time to take part in such a program, I need to ask you for some information about it…
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Dear Mr.Prince,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Hangzhou. I applied for the volunteer program to the remote area this winter holiday.
As it is my first time to take part in such a program, I need to ask you for some information about it. Firstly, I wonder what things I should do with the children in the remote area. As I know, we will spend a whole week living with them and helping them with their studies. Besides, I wonder whether I can take the children to go hiking or camping if it is sunny. More importantly, would you mind telling me some basic information about the children there In this way, I could make better preparations for this volunteer program.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
范文
Thanks

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