资源简介

(共31张PPT)
UNIT 3 The world meets China
Section A　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. As to the subjects of the Dunhuang murals，which is right according to the passage
A. They are all religious stories.
B. They are only seen in one cave.
C.“Flying Immortals”are unique to Dunhuang.
D. They faded away during the Tang Dynasty.
2. What is true about the Library Cave
A. It was discovered by archeologists.
B. It is the most important find of the 20th century.
C. It is far from other caves.
D. Its treasures date from 405 AD to 1002 AD.
○
○
3. Why is Dunhuang the ideal place for hosting the 2017 Silk Road International Cultural Expo
A. It meets the theme.
B. Its location is important.
C. It is prosperous as before.
D. It attracts the visitors most.
4. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A blog. B. A travel brochure.
C. A lecture. D. A tour guided commentary.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　 On the old Silk Road，Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place 1________　　　　 East met West，and a green island in the middle of the desert. Dunhuang’s long and 2　　　　（glory）history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. In a sealed cave，now known 3　　　　 the famous Library Cave，4　　　 　（hide） thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls 5　　　　 （include）silk embroideries. However，in the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. 6　　　　（gradual），it faded from memory，even though it was once such 7　　　　 great city. With time going by，Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it 8　　　　（host） hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017. 9　　　　（give） that the theme of the Expo was 10　　 　　（promote） cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place.
where
glorious
as
were hidden
including
Gradually
a
hosted
Given
to promote
Ⅲ 概要写作
　　阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
One possible version：
　　Due to its vital location，Dunhuang has glorious history，well-known as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. As to the murals，they have various subjects. What we called the Library Cave，a sealed cave with cultural measures，was found by a Taoist priest. With trade routes changing，it faded from memory. However，this century sees Dunhuang come back to life，becoming a global crossroads again.
教材原句p.26 Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. 敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史体现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要性。
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
1 glorious adj. 辉煌的，光荣的
a glorious victory 光荣的胜利
glorious traditions 光荣的传统
die a glorious death 死得光荣
Our country has a glorious past. 我们的国家有一段辉煌的历史。
【单词积累】
glory n.［U］光荣，荣誉；［C］辉煌的成就，值得骄傲的事
win glory for 为……赢得荣誉
for the glory of 为了……的荣誉
单句语法填空
（1）The picture reminds me of my 　　　　 　（glory）past.
（2）He dreamt of future 　　　　 　（glorious） as an Olympic champion.
完成句子
（3）Joe was highly thought of and sent to take part in the speech contest to _________________ 　　　　　　 　　 　　　（为……赢得荣誉）our school.
（4）He took part in the competition 　　　　 　 　　　　 　　（为了……的荣誉）his class.
glorious
glory
win glory for
for the glory of
教材原句p.26 Today，Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. 如今，敦煌是世界一流的旅游胜地，拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产。
2 boast v.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物）；夸耀，吹嘘
搭配 boast about 夸耀……
boast that... 吹嘘说……
The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.
那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。
He boasted about the big fish he had caught. 他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。
They boasted that they had never lost a single game. 他们吹嘘说从来没有输过一场比赛。
单句语法填空
（1）He didn’t talk about his exam results in case people thought he 　　　　 　（boast）.
（2）Sam boasted 　　　　 　 he could beat anyone at poker.
完成句子
（3）Parents enjoy 　　　 　　　　　　　　　（夸耀子女所取得的成就）.
（4）He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（过去常向我们夸耀）his rich aunt.
was boasting
that 　
boasting about their children’s achievements
used to boast to us about
教材原句p.26 If you look up，you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. 如果你向上看，你可以看到绘画和其他艺术作品，它们是丝绸之路如何把东方和西方连接在一起的证据。
3 testimony n. 证据；证明；证词
搭配：be（a）testimony to是……的证明
The reports are testimony to the many hours of research completed by this committee.
这些报告证明该委员会花了很多时间进行研究。
Can I refuse to give testimony 我能拒绝作证吗？
Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony.
有人对他的证词提出了一些质疑。
单句语法填空
（1）That is why I want young people to listen to our 　　　　 　（testimony）and to choose the right path，the path which leads to peace.
（2）The pyramids are a testimony 　　　　 　 the ancient Egyptians’ engineering skills.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The environmental movement 　　 　　　　　　　　 　　（是……的证明） the widespread feelings of support for nature’s importance.
testimonies
to
is（a）testimony to
教材原句p.26 The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life. 敦煌壁画的主题从宗教故事到日常生活场景各不相同。
4 vary from...to... 在……到……之间变化
vary from person to person因人而异
Office hours vary from company to company and country to country.
因公司、国家不同，办公时间也有所不同。
The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. 这些植物的高度从8 厘米到20 厘米不等。
【归纳拓展】
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随……而变化
vary according to 根据……而变化
单句语法填空
（1）Customs can vary from region 　　　　 　 region.
（2）The samples varied 　　　　 　 quality but were generally acceptable.
（3）The menu varies 　　　　 　 the season.
（4）As they’re handmade，each one 　　　　 　（vary）slightly.
完成句子
（5）Prices 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　（商店和商店之间差距很大）.
to
in
with
varies
vary widely from shop to shop
教材原句p.27 The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty...
飞天画在唐代达到了顶峰……
5 peak n. 高峰，顶点，顶峰；山顶，山峰 v. 达到高峰，达到最高值
reach a peak 达到顶峰
搭配 at a/the/one’s peak 处于顶峰
climb to a peak 攀到顶峰
Sales this month have reached a new peak. 本月的销售额创了新高。
We saw a victory by an athlete at the very peak of her fitness and career.
我们目睹了一位运动员在她的体能和运动生涯的顶峰时期在比赛中取得胜利。
snow-covered peaks 白雪覆盖的山峰
It’s always crowded at peak times. 在高峰期总是很拥挤。
Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. 温度已达到最高值，超过了90 度。
单句语法填空
（1）It is one of the most difficult 　　　　 　（peak）to climb.
（2）The Beatles were 　　　　 　 their peak during the 1960s.
（3）Official figures show that unemployment 　　　　 　（peak）in November.
完成句子
（4）He seems 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（达到顶峰）of his tennis career.
（5）Don’t go there 　　　　　　　 　　 　　　（在旺季）— it’ll be hot and crowded.
peaks
at
peaked
to have reached the peak
in the peak season
教材原句p.27 Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD... 追溯到公元405 年到公元1002 年……
6 date from追溯到……（=date back to）
The historical architecture dates from/dates back to the 12th century.
这座历史建筑可以追溯到12 世纪。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
date from/date back to 常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词作定语或状语。
The musical instrument dating back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
追溯到唐朝的这件乐器仍旧保存完好。
【一言辨异】
The history of their family dates back hundreds of years and the house where they live dates back to the 18th century. 他们的家族已有几百年的历史，他们住的房子始建于18 世纪。
——date back 后接表示一段时间的名词，而date back to/date from 后接表示具体时间的名词。
单句语法填空
（1）The ancient temple 　　　　 　（date）from the 14th century.
（2）Paper-cutting，which is a traditional art form in our country， 　　　　 　（date）from the Han Dynasty.
（3）The tower 　　　　 　（date）from the Roman times is well worth visiting.
完成句子
（4）My family has a teapot， 　　　　　　　　 　　　（据说可追溯到）the Ming Dynasty.
（5）There are many famous cultural relics in our country，many _______________________　　　　　　　　　　　　（追溯到）thousands of years ago.
dates
dates
dating
which is said to date back to
dating from/dating back to
教材原句p.27 Gradually，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city.
渐渐地，它从人们的记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一座如此伟大的城市。
7 fade from从……逐渐消失
The smiles faded from his face. 他脸上的笑容逐渐消失了。
All memory of the childhood faded from her mind. 儿时的所有记忆都从她脑海中逐渐消失。
【归纳拓展】
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
fade in（使）（画面）淡入；（使）（声音）渐强
fade out（使）（画面）淡出；（使）（声音）渐弱
George saw the monitor black out and then captions faded in. 乔治看见屏幕变黑，接着字幕出现了。
【误区警示】
表示声音渐渐消失时，fade out，fade away 以及die away，die down 有时可换用。
单句语法填空
（1）The noise of the traffic and the people faded 　　　　 　，as if someone had turned down the volume of the world.
（2）The outline of the land faded 　　　　 　. Eventually，everything before us was so clear.
（3）The story about him became smaller and faded 　　　　 　 the public eye by and by.
完成句子
（4）The sound of the boy’s sobs 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 　　（在远处逐渐消失）.
（5）George 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　（把音乐减弱）at the end of the scene.
out
in 　
from
faded out/away in the distance
faded out the music
教材原句p.27 This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. 本世纪，通过“一带一路”倡议，丝绸之路再次焕发生机。
8 bring...(back) to life 使……焕发生机/ 复活
The new teacher really brought French to life for us.
这位新来的老师把我们的法语课教得生动活泼。
We tried in vain to bring the drowned swimmer back to life.
我们试图让溺水的游泳者苏醒过来，却是徒然。
【误区警示】
bring...（back）to life 是及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。
come（back）to life 意为“苏醒”，是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态。
【归纳拓展】
come to life 复活，苏醒；变得活跃，变得更有趣
lead/live a（n）...life 过着……的生活
full of life 充满活力
The detective came（back）to life.
这个侦探苏醒过来了。［词汇复现］
The match finally came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于变得精彩起来了。
单句语法填空
（1）Because we have attained rapid advances in medical technology，doctors can bring dying patients back 　　　　 　 life.
（2）His humour and charm brought the class 　　　　 　 life in those days.
完成句子
（3）When he 　　　　　　　　 　（苏醒过来）， he found himself in a hospital bed，surrounded by his family and friends.
（4）Only by working hard 　　　　　　　 　　 　　　（我们才能使我们的家乡恢复生机）.
（5）When our team won first prize in the tour-nament，every one of us 　　　　　　　　（活跃起来）.
to
to
came（back）to life
can we bring our hometown（back） to life
came to life
教材原句p.27 Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation... 鉴于博览会的主题是促进……的文化交流和加强相互合作……
9 strengthen v. 加强；（使）变强
Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。
We will strengthen the protection of wetland. 我们将加强湿地保护。
Cycling is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body. 骑自行车是好的锻炼。它使全身肌肉变得强健。
【单词积累】
strength n.［U］力量，力气；［C］长处，优势，优点
with all one’s strength 用尽全力
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处
单句语法填空
（1）Our bodies 　　　　 　（strength）by exercising；similarly，our minds are developed by learning.
（2）She showed me some exercises for 　　　　 　 （strength）my lower back.
（3）He pushed against the rock with all his 　　　　 　（strong）.
（4）To make members of a team perform better， the coach first of all has to know their _______　　　　 　（strength）and weaknesses.
（5）I’m trying to build 　　　　 　 my strength.
are strengthened
strengthening
strength
strengths
up
教材原句p.28 Coverage： 　　　　覆盖范围： __________　　　　　　
10 coverage n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道
These books give very good grammar coverage. 这些书语法讲解得很透彻。
media/newspaper/press coverage 媒体 / 报纸 / 报刊的报道
live coverage of the match这场比赛的现场直播
【单词积累】
（1）cover v. 包含；遮盖；覆盖；走完（一段路程）；占地；报道；足以支付　n. 封面；遮盖物
cover...with... 用……覆盖…… be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of... 占地…… cover the cost of... 足够支付……的费用
（2）recover v. 恢复健康，康复；复原；重新获得→ recovery n. 康复， 痊愈；恢复，复苏；复得
recover from 从……中恢复　 recover oneself 使自己镇定下来
make a full recovery 完全康复 make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快/ 缓慢
（3）discover v. 发现→ discovery n. 发现 make a discovery 有发现
单句语法填空
（1）The proportion of vegetation 　　　　 　（cover）in this area is 52.7%.
（2）［词汇复现］Many statues 　　　　 　（cover） with precious jewels are on exhibition at the museum of art.
（3）The lecture is very interesting and 　　　　 　（cover）much useful information we need.
（4）To his parents’ relief，the boy made a quick 　　　　 　（recover）after the operation.
（5）He has recovered 　　　　 　 his illness because of the careful treatment of the doctors and nurses.
（6）With these 　　　　 　（discover），some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.
（7）The cause of the accident may never 　　　　 　（discover）.
coverage
covered
covers
recovery
from
discoveries
be discovered
教材原句p.26 Known as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years. 这些被称为莫高窟的古老洞穴是在岩石上经过了1 000 年的时间雕刻而成。
【句式分析】Known as the Mogao Grottoes为过去分词短语作状语。
1 “(be+) 分词+ 介词”结构作状语
一般情况下，分词作状语要看分词原动词和句子主语之间的逻辑关系，如果存在主动关系就用现在分词，若存在被动关系就用过去分词。但是“（be+）分词+ 介词”构成的短语动词作状语时，直接把be 动词去掉，剩下的其他部分直接作状语或定语，不需要分析其逻辑关系。
The girl was sitting on a park bench，buried in/absorbed in her book.
那个女孩坐在公园的长椅上，专心致志地看书。
【归纳拓展】
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be related to 与……有关系
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be dressed in 穿着
be attached to 附属于；喜欢，依恋 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be addicted to 沉溺于；对……上瘾
重点句式
【误区警示】
有一些短语如compared to/with（与…… 比较），judging by/from （由……判断）为固定搭配，也不受主语的影响。
Judging by his accent，he is from Sichuan.
从他的口音判断，他来自四川。
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　　 　（know）to all，the development of education goes hand in hand with the economy of society.
（2） 　　　　 　（absorb）in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
（3） 　　　　 　（determine）to give up smoking， he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
（4）［2019·江苏卷］At some time in the past Yel-lowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything 　　　　 　（know）to humans.
完成句子
（5） 　　　　　　　（穿着）red，she looks as if she were ten years younger.
（6）These problems 　　　　　 （与…… 相关）traffic are connected with disorder of direction.
（7） 　　 　　　　　　 　　（与旧房子相比）， the new one is like a huge palace.
Known
Absorbed
Determined
known
Dressed in
related to
Compared with/to the old house
教材原句p.27 The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying...
描述的是飞天在明亮的蓝天中飞翔，他们的围巾飘动着……
2 with 复合结构
（ 1）功能：在句中可作状语或定语。作状语时常表示时间、原因、方 式、条件或伴随等。
（2）构成：
宾语+ 宾补
现在分词（主动或正在进行）
with+ 过去分词（被动或已经完成）
动词不定式（尚未发生）
形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语（表示宾语的特征、性质）
With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。（现在分词作宾补）
They sat on the grass，with their eyes fixed on the stars in the sky.
她们坐在草地上，眼睛望着天空中的星星。（过去分词短语作宾补）
I can’t go hiking with so much work to do. 有这么多工作要做，我不能去远足。（不定式作宾补）
With the food and drinking water abundant，the adventurers moved on.
由于食物和饮用水充足，冒险家们继续前进了。（形容词作宾补）
He was exhausted and slept with his clothes on. 他非常疲惫，穿着衣服就睡了。（副词作宾补）
The man with a book under his arm is my tutor. 胳膊下夹着一本书的那位男士是我的导师。（介词短语作宾补）
单句语法填空
（1）In summer，we often sleep 　　　　 　 the window open.
（2）［2020·江苏卷］Then one perfect Amazonian evening，with monkeys 　　　　 　（call） from beyond the village green, we played soccer.
（3）John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work 　　　　 　（finish），he gladly accepted it.
（4）［2019· 江苏卷］China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ___________　　　　 　（recognize）its role in international affairs.
（5）With a lot of work 　　　　 　（do），she doesn’t have time to make preparations for the match.
完成句子
（6）It is bad manners to talk 　　　　　　　　 　（你满口东西）.
（7）The little boy stood there， 　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　（脸上有害怕的表情）.
（8） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 （把所有的闲暇时间都用于研究），the scientist almost has no time for a holiday.
with
calling
finished
recognizing
to do
with your mouth full
with a frightened expression on his face
With all his spare time devoted to the research

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