资源简介

(共55张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Lead in
Do you think you know something about rhyme
Lead in
Do you think you know something about rhyme
押韵格式（rhyme scheme）指的是一首诗中各押韵诗行的组合形式。一般说来，每首诗都由数量不同的诗行组成，每一行的结尾都按照其读音的相同或类似而押韵，并表现出规律性。
押韵格式分为定型诗歌格式和普通诗歌格式。前一种格式主要有十四行诗体、斯宾塞诗体、回旋诗体等押韵格式；普通诗歌格式主要有双行押韵格式（aa）、隔行交互押韵格式(abab)和吻韵格式(abba)。
Lead in
Do you think you know something about rhyme
《恩弟米安》开始几行：
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever:
Its loveliness increases; it will never
Pass into nothingness; but still will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing
A flowery band to bind us to the earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth
Of noble natures…
(John Keats: Endymion)
这些诗行的特点是：
首先，每两行押韵，即 ever / never，keep / sleep，breathing / wreathing，earth / dearth押韵。
Find the words in the poems that rhyme with the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you.
Activity 1
1 mockingbird，word，heard
2 sad
3 sky
4 together
5 teasing
bad，glad，mad
by，fly，eye，why
weather，feather，whether
shouting，laughing，singing，running
1 It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to ____________ books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.
2 The purpose of ____________ criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.
3 If you need to handle a ____________ situation，you should behave wisely.
4 The poet ____________ quite a few poems featuring the image of cherry blossoms， and describing the joys and ____________ of life.
5 Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of
English ____________. It is so close to the natural ____________ of English speech and it has
no rhyming. In Shakespeare’s____________，characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse，but still in distinctive voices.
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.
delicate 　 drama 　 arrange 　 compose 　 literary 　 rhythm 　 sorrow 　 poetry
Activity 2
arrange
literary
delicate
composed
sorrows
poetry
rhythm
dramas
recite / repeat / retell
1 Could you______________ what you just said
2 Students are required to ______________ over 60 ancient poems or works of prose they have learnt from their Chinese course. emotion / mood / spirit
3 If you have finished reading the story，please try to ______________ it in your own words.
4 Her ______________ rose at the approach of the summer holidays.
5 We couldn’t see any ______________ in him. He is so calm in spite of what he has experienced.
6 Rainy days always put everyone in a depressed ______________.
Complete each sentence using the correct word.
Activity 3
repeat
recite
retell
spirits
emotion
mood
1. Recite new words and phrases.
2. Finish Workbook P90.
homework
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.52 Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry. 无韵诗可能是最常见和最有影响的英语诗歌形式之一。
1 blank adj. & n.
（1）adj. 空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的
搭配：go blank（脑子里）突然一片空白；出现空白（指没有图像、文字等）
a blank look/expression 毫无表情的眼神 / 木然的表情
Hearing the news，my mind went blank. 听到这个消息，我的大脑一片空白。
Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank. 吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。
（2）n.（记忆中的）空白；（文件等的）空格
I am trying to think of his name，but my mind is a complete blank.
我在努力回想他的名字，但怎么也想不起来。
fill in the blanks 填空
【词语积累】 blankly adv. 茫然地
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）I stared 　　　　　（blank） at the paper in front of me.
完成句子
（2）Steve 　　　　　　　（看起来很茫然）and said he had no idea what I was talking
about.
（3）Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders，but once I
started the car，my mind 　　　　　　（一片空白）.
（4）Use the information to 　　　　　　　　 （填空） on your form.
（5）She stared at me 　　 　　　　　　　　（木然地）on her face.
blankly
looked blank
went blank
fill in the blanks
with a blank look/expression
Discover useful structures
3.Phrases: bring sb great success; convince sb to do
1.Master the use of all relative clauses.
2.Words: innocence; innocent; era; correspondence;
correspond; sow
Key Points
Lead in
　This is the best novel that I have ever read.
　
　This is the best novel, which I have ever read.
　
Compare the following two sentences and discuss what is the difference between them.
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none，all, every, any, much, little, few, no 等指物的不定代词时关系代词只用that
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.
我会把你在舞会上对我说的话都告诉他。
2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. 　　
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
他询问了他参观过的工厂和工人的情况。
定语从句不能用which的情况
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel that I have ever read. 　
这是我读过的最好的小说。 　
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。
4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. 　　
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. 　　　　
That is the very thing that we can do.
这正是我们所能做的。
2. 用“n./pron./num./adj. 比较或最高级 + prep.+ which/whom”结构，表示先行词的一部分
They talked about a movie, the name of which I've never forgotten．
他们在谈论一部电影，名字我一直没忘记。
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个男孩10美元，让他擦十扇窗户，其中大部分至少一年没擦了。
1. 常用“prep.＋which”结构
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
他们来到一个农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。
He is a library assistant, from whom I borrowed some books.
他是图书馆助理，我从他那里借了几本书。
定语从句不能用that的情况
3. 非限制性定语从句中，指物用which
Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years, is rich in cultural and historic relics.
北京是中国八百年之久的古都,它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。
The Nile, which used to flood every year，now runs more regularly below the dam．
尼罗河年年涨洪水，现在比较正常地在大坝下面流过了。
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
Activity 1
The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems that is known to people in China.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children feelings.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
Activity 1
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
5. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
Activity 1
The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
6. It was written by the lndian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature
Activity 2
Read the following introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise，using relative clauses if necessary.
If you study the history of EngIish literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. They were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. Eiizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six. In 1844, Elizabeth’s Poems brought her great success. It also the admiration of poet Robert Browning. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters. These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years. She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors. Browning was sure about his love, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately convinced her to become his bride. However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret. It was because Barrette’s father was a dominant and selfish man. He would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846.Elizabeth lived there for the rest of her life. Browning had a great influence on Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese. The sonnets were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
Activity 2
Read the following introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise，using relative clauses if necessary.
If you study the history of English literature，you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning， who were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six. In 1844， Elizabeth’s Poems brought her great success and also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters，which obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years. She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors. Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride. However，their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because her father was a dominant and selfish man who would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846，where Elizabeth lived for the rest of her life. Browning had a great influence on Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese that were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
Work in pairs. Describe your favourite Chinese poets using sentences that contain relative clauses.
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
　　Learning you’re interested in classical Chinese poetry，I’d like to introduce some relevant information.
　　The earliest classical Chinese poetry began from The Book of Songs，which has delicate words and perfect rhythms. Since then，it has developed quickly and reached its heyday in the Tang Dynasty. Meanwhile，famous poets like Li Bai，Bai Juyi came on stage respectively. Now，they’re still considered the greatest poets in history.
　　So much for this time. I’ll tell you more next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 在邮件中提到对中国古诗歌很感兴趣，请用英语写一封电子邮件介绍中国古诗歌。主要内容包括：
　　①古诗歌代表人物；
　　（2） 古诗歌介绍。
注意：①词数80 左右；
　　 （2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Activity 3
Use relative pronouns or adverbs to connect the following sentences.
1 .The lliad（《伊利亚特》） and the Odyssey（《奥德赛》） are among the earliest Western poems. They are considered masterpieces of Western literature.
Activity 4
The Iliad and the Odyssey are among the earliest Western poems that are considered masterpieces of Western literature.
In 2017，Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，which raised a heated debate among the public：Can song lyrics ever be poetry
2. In2017, Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. This raised a heated debate among the public: Can song lyrics ever be poetry？
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 1)
Use relative pronouns or adverbs to connect the following sentences.
3. We learnt nursery rhymes as children. We never seem to forget them.
Activity 4
We never seem to forget the nursery rhymes（that/which）we learnt as children.
It can be an enjoyable experience to recite these poems，the rhymes and rhythm of which give them a memorable quality.
4. It can be an enjoyable experience to recite these poems. The rhymes and rhythm of the poems give them a memorable quality.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 1)
Use relative pronouns or adverbs to connect the following sentences.
5. Clicking the link will take you to the website. There you can find classic poems from all around the world.
Activity 4
Clicking the link will take you to the website where you can find classic poems from all around the world.
The reason why the poet wrote this poem was to amuse people and make them smile.
6 Why did the poet write this poem？The reason was to amuse people and make them smile.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 1)
Use relative pronouns or adverbs to connect the following sentences.
7 The poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud describes a special moment in time. At that moment the poet was moved by a field of yellow daffodils dancing in the wind.
Activity 4
The poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud describes a special moment in time when the poet was moved by a field of yellow daffodils dancing in the wind.
Emily Dickinson was a great American poet whose life remained a mystery.
8 Emily Dickinson was a great American poet. Her life remained a mystery.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 1)
Activity 5
Mulan is a legendary woman from ancient Chinese history, the earliest record___________ is a 360-word poem known as The Ballad of Mulan. There is no proof___________ she was a real person. The only information___________ we are sure about is that her story is connected with the history of China in the 4th or 5 th century CE. In the ballad, Mulan decides to take her aged father's place in the army. After twelve years' fighting, the army returns and the warriors are rewarded. Mulan turns down an official post___________ is offered by the Khan and asks only for a horse to take her back home After greeting her family, Mulan changes back into her female clothing and visits her comrades, ___________ are all amazed and confused. During the 12 years in the army, they did not realise that Mulan was a woman.
Read the following text and fill in the blanks with correct words.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 2)
of whom
that
that
that
who
The hills are like shouts of children who raise their arms, trying to catch stars.
Let me think that there is one among those stars that guides my life through the dark unknown.
Let him only see the thorns who has eyes to see the rose.
There are tracts in my life that are bare and silent. They are the open spaces where my busy days had their light and air.
Activity 6
Read the lines taken from Tagore's Stray Birds. Follow the pattern of words and use your imagination to write your own lines.
Sample Writing
The trees are like the arms of the earth，reaching up to touch the sky.
Let me think that there is one among those grains of sand that was born a king.
There are tracts in my life that are noisy and full.
They are the small spaces where my life felt closed and tight.
(WORKBOOK P90 EX. 3)
homework
1. Recite new words and phrases.
2. Write an article about your favourite Chinese poets using relative clauses.
单元语法
复习定语从句
1 定语从句以及相关术语
（ 1）定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的名词之后。
（2）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
（3）关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as 等；关系副词有when，where，why 等。
（4）关系词在定语从句中有三大作用：
1）连接作用：连接主句与从句。
2）成分作用：在定语从句中充当一个成分。
3）替代作用：替代某一名词﹑代词或某一句话。
2 关系代词的基本用法
主语 宾语 定语
指人 who/that whom/who/that whose
指物 which/that which/that whose
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
The man（whom/who/that） you met just now is my old friend.你刚才遇见的那个人是我的老朋友。
The number of people that/who come to visit the city each year reaches one million.
每年来游览这座城市的人数达到一百万。
I once lived in the house whose windows were much larger than usual.
我曾经住在那个窗户比一般窗户大很多的房子里。
（1）as 引导的定语从句
① as 引导限制性定语从句
as 既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。它常用在such...as...，the same...as... 等结构中，as 不能省略。
Such reasons as we give can persuade him to give up this foolish plan.
我们给出的这些理由可以说服他放弃这个愚蠢的计划。
I’ll buy the same dictionary as you have.我要买和你的一样的词典。
②as 引导非限制性定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。
as 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达：
as we all know 众所周知
as is well known 众所周知
as you see 如你所见
as we expect 正如我们预料的那样
as often happens 正如经常发生的
as I can remember 正如我所记得的
as has been said before 如前所述
as is/was expected 正如预料的那样
as can be seen 正如所见
as is often the case 情况常常是这样
As is often the case，girls like dolls while boys like guns.
女孩喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。
（2）as 与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词as 与which 引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，as/which 指代整个主句的意思。但as 和which 具有不同的词义、句法和用法。
①as 引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as 引导的此类从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。
As Napoleon once said，attack is the best method of defence.
拿破仑曾经说过，进攻是最好的防御。
②which 引导的定语从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果。which 此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。它引导的从句的位置不像as 引导的从句那样灵活，只能位于主句的后面。
He changed his mind again，which（= and that） made us all angry.
他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。
3 关系副词的基本用法
状语
where when why
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
（1）when 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示时间的词，如 time，moment，month，day，year 等，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
We don’t know the exact time when he will return.（He will return at the time. → at the time 作时间状语） 我们不知道他回来的确切时间。
（2）where 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的词，如school，house，place，village 等，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
She worked in Japan for a few years where she taught English.（She taught English in Japan. → in Japan 作地点状语） 她在日本工作了几年，在那里她教英语。
【归纳拓展】
（1）当先行词是表示地点的名词，如 place，room，airport 等，同时关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需用关系副词where 引导。
（2）如果先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词，如 case，situation，condition，job，career，point 等，其后的关系副词也用where。
The boss of the corporation is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，员工喜欢他们的工作。
（3）why 修饰表示原因的词，在定语从句中作原因状语。
Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday. 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
4 “介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句
要掌握“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下两点：
（1）关系代词的选用
在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which，whom 和whose。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，引导词用whom；whose 适用于两者，但要注意whose 后面有它所修饰的名词或代词，因为whose 在定语从句中起到形容词的作用。
The boss in whose company I worked for 10 years has retired.
我供职十年的那家公司的老板退休了。
（2）介词的选用
①根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。
This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan.（spend与 on 搭配）
This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.（pay 与 for 搭配）这就是我花10 元买的那本书。
②根据先行词的搭配习惯。
I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那天。（on 与the day 搭配）
③表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用of，有时可用whose转换。
The old woman has two sons，both of whom are doctors.那位老妇人有两个儿子，都是医生。
That table has four legs，all of which are very short.那张桌子有四条腿，都很短。
④根据定语从句所表达的意义。
Air，without which man can’t live，is really important.空气太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。
单句语法填空
（1）Maria has written two novels，both of　　　　 have been made into television series.
（2）The air quality in the city，　　　is shown in the report，has declined over the past two
months.
（3）A lot of language learning，　　　　　 has been discovered，is happening in the first
year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
（4）In our class there are 46 students，　　　　　whom half wear glasses.
（5）It is the third time that she has won the race，　　　　 has surprised us all.
（6）That evening，I ended up working very late， 　　　　 　 I will tell you more about later.
（7）I wish to thank Professor Smith，without 　　　　 　 help I would never have got this far.
（8）The prize will go to the writer 　　　　 　 story shows the most vivid imagination.
　
which
as
as
of
which
which
whose
whose
（9）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt， 　　　　 　 is a stupid
thing to do in such weather.
（10）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others， 　　　　 　，of course，made
all the others upset.
（11）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 　　　　　 allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
（12）I was given three books on cooking，the first of 　　　　　 I really enjoyed.
（13）　　　　　 is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making
progress.
（14）There was a time 　　　　　 I became dizzy at the thought of study.
（15）Between the two parts of the concert is a break，　　　　　 the audience can purchase ice-
cream.
which
which
that/which
which
As
when
when
把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子
（16）The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house 10 years ago.
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（17）The school lies in the east of the town. He once studied at the school.
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（18）Do you remember the days We played together during the days.
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（19）Students should involve themselves in community activities. They can gain experience for
growth in the activities.
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（20）The time was the happiest for me. At that time I taught at a village school.
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The house where he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.
The school where he once studied lies in the east of the town.
Do you remember the days when we played together
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
The time when I taught at a village school was the happiest for me.
（21）When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house. I would be staying in the house.
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（22）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister.
She would stay in the center for an hour.
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（23）He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning. He always felt refreshed there.
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翻译句子
（24）众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。
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（25）据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。
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When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying.
The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister
where she would stay for an hour.
He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning where he always felt refreshed.
As everybody knows，Shakespeare is a famous writer./
Shakespeare，as everybody knows, is a famous writer.
As is reported，many new houses are being built at present in the disaster area.
Language points
教材原句p.53 In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. 在这些诗中，诗人泰戈尔对孩子们的感情表现出同情的理解。
2 sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic towards/to 对……同情
搭配 be sympathetic towards/to 赞同；支持
a sympathetic ear 乐于倾听别人的困难
I did not feel sympathetic towards Kate at all.我对凯特一点儿也不同情。
Russian newspapers are largely sympathetic to the president. 俄罗斯报纸大都支持总统。
I’m here if you need a sympathetic ear.要是你想诉诉苦，那就跟我说吧。
【词语积累】
sympathy n. 同情；支持；赞同 express/offer sympathy 表达同情
out of sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with 支持
have sympathy with 支持 have（no） sympathy for 对……（不）同情
I have a lot of sympathy for her；she brought up the children on her own.
我非常同情她，她独自把孩子们抚养成人。
核心词汇
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）She was very 　　　 　　（sympathy） to the problems of adult students.
（2）The railway workers came out in sympathy　　　　　 the miners.
完成句子
（3）We 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　（同情）the flood sufferers.
（4）I 　　　 　　　　　（不同情）Jane. It’s all her own fault.
（5）I 　　　　　　　　　　 　　（赞同）this point of view.
sympathetic
with
are sympathetic towards/to 或have sympathy for
have no sympathy for
am in sympathy with 或 am sympathetic to/towards
教材原句p.53 The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood. 原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的纯真。
3 innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
Children lose their innocence as they grow older.儿童随着年龄的增长而失去天真。
This new evidence will prove their innocence.这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。
He claims he has evidence which can prove his innocence. 他声称有证据能证明自己的清白。
【词语积累】
innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
They seemed so young and innocent. 他们看上去如此少不更事。
He was sure that the reliable man was innocent of any crime.
他确信那个老实人是清白无罪的。
单词拼写
（1）He was led away, protesting his 　　　　　（无罪）.
（2）He firmly believes that she is 　　　　　（无罪的） of the crime.
完成句子
（3）The prisoners continued to 　 　　　　　　（申明他们无罪）.
翻译句子
（4）In our innocence we believed everything we were told.
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innocence
innocent
protest their innocence　
我们太单纯，被告诉的一切我们都信以为真。
教材原句p.53 Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. 布朗宁爱上了她的诗，然后他们开始私下通信。
4 correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
enter into correspondence with sb. 与某人通信
搭配 personal/private correspondence 私人来往信件
the correspondence column/page 读者来信专栏
The editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject.
编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。
I refused to enter into any correspondence with him about it.
我拒绝就此问题与他通信联系。
【词语积累】
correspond v. 通信；相当于；符合；相一致 correspond to/with 与……相一致；符合
correspond to 相当于 correspond with 与……通信
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
美国的国会相当于英国的议会。
单句语法填空
（1）We have been in 　 　　　　（correspond）for months.
（2）Her correspondence 　　　 Jim lasted many years.
完成句子
（3）A secretary came in twice a week to 　　 　　　　　　（处理他的信件）.
（4）She stopped 　　　 　　　　　　　　　（与她父亲通信）after the death of her mother.
（5）At that time I 　　 　　　　　　　　　　（开始和她通信）.
correspondence
with
deal with his correspondence
corresponding with her father
entered into correspondence with her
重点句式
教材原句p.53 It was because Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man.
那是因为巴雷特的父亲是一个支配欲强、自私的人。
【句式分析】It was because..“. 那是因为……”，because引导表语从句。
This/That/It was because... 这/ 那是因为……
Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是极好的英语。
He felt angry. That was because his wife was interrupting him.
他很生气，那是因为他的妻子总是打断他。
【归纳拓展】
The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……
This/That/It is why... 这/ 那就是……的原因。
The reason why Jack made an apology to Mary was that he misunderstood her.
杰克向玛丽道歉的原因是他误解了她。
单句语法填空
（1）He was late. That was 　　　　　 it was raining.
（2）It was raining. It was 　　　　　 he was late.
（3）From space，the earth looks blue. This is　　　　　 about seventy-one percent of its surface
is covered by water.
（4）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is 　　　　　 he never finishes anything.
（5）One reason for her preference for city life is 　　　　　 she can have easy access to
places like shops and restaurants.
because
why
because
why
that
Grammar
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