资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年(全国通用版)中考英语真题分类汇编专题16 语态(解析卷)1.(2022扬州)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized【答案】C【解析】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的,我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。根据 last Sunday,可知时态是一般过去时,主语it指的是a forest clean-up activity,和动词之间是被动关系,表达被组织,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。2.(2022成都)Some groups ______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).A.were given B.were giving C.will be given【答案】A【解析】句意:2022年4月15日,中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。结合选项并分析语境,题干主语some groups 一些团体,和其谓语give给予,之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语是on April15,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即were given 符合语境,表“被授予奖项”。故选:A。3.(2022重庆)His guitar __________ as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought【答案】D【解析】句意: 他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last week可知,此句是一般过去时,主语guitar和谓语动词buy是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”;主语guitar是单数名词,be动词用was,buy的过去分词是bought。故选D。4.(2022重庆)Last year, a new old people's home__________in our community.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built【答案】D【解析】句意:去年,一所新的养老院在我们社区被建成。根据last year,去年,可知时态为一般过去时,又因主语home与build,家应该是被建造,被动语态,又根据主语为单数,应用was built,故选D。5.(2022海南)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining【答案】B【解析】句意:在陈老师解释之前,几乎没有学生能理解这个句子。A.解释,一般过去时;B.被解释,一般过去时的被动语态;C.正在解释,过去进行时。it代指the sentence句子,主语it是动作explain的承受者,could表明时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,explain的过去分词是explained,故选B。6.(2022孝感)—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.—How creative!A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent【答案】D【解析】句意:——每年的母亲节,许多DIY卡都会寄给母亲。——多么有创意!A.正在发送,现在进行时;B.正在发送,现在进行时;C.被发送,一般现在时的被动语态;D.被发送,一般现在时的被动语态。send发送,实义动词,主语cards是动作send的承受者,时态是一般现在时,时态是be+动词过去分词,主语是复数cards,所以be动词用are,send的过去分词是sent,故选D。7.(2022本溪)Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up【答案】C【解析】句意:为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,下周还将成立五个社团。set up建立,搭建;are set up简建立,一般现在时的被动语态;will be set up一般将来时的被动语态;were set up一般过去时的被动语态;根据时间next week可知句子是一般将来时,主语是动词的承受者,用被动语态,故答案为C。8.(2022百色)Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.is spoken【答案】D【解析】句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。speak说,动词原形;speaks说,动词第三人称单数;is speaking现在进行时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态。根据空后面的by more and more people(被越来越多的人)可知这里是被动语态,主语Chinese是speak的承受者,用被动语态,故答案为D。9.(2022福建)Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for【答案】B【解析】句意:上个月,当小女孩的父母在做志愿者时,她的邻居对她照顾得很好。A.被照顾,一般现在时的被动语态;B.被照顾,一般过去时的被动语态;C.将被照顾,一般将来时的被动语态。care for照顾,固定搭配。last month表明时态是一般过去时,主语girl是动作care for的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数girl,所以be动词用was,care的过去分词是cared,故选B。10.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A.choose B.chose C.was chosen【答案】C【解析】句意:我很高兴我被同学选为班长。choose选择,动词原形;chose选择,动词过去式;was chosen一般过去时的被动语态;根据 the monitor of our class by my classmates 可知是被同学们选为班长,应该用被动语态,故答案为C。11.(2022鸡西)The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed【答案】A【解析】句意:自上个月2019冠状病毒疾病再次席卷该市以来,餐馆和电影院等公共场所已经关闭。A.已经被关闭,现在完成时的被动语态;B.已经关闭,现在完成时;C.关闭,一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,排除C。close关闭,实义动词,主语places是动作close的承受者,时态是现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语places是复数,所以用have,close的过去分词是closed,故选A。12.(2022绥化)Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A.are regarded B.regard C.regarded【答案】A【解析】句意:中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。Chinese astronauts是句子的主语,和动词regard之间是动宾关系,结合语句We all look up to them可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+done,Chinese astronauts是第三人称复数形式,be动词用are。即are regarded,故选A。13.(2022鄂州)— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.A.passes B.was passed C.passed D.pass【答案】B【解析】句意:——《家庭教育促进法》已于2021年10月23日通过。——耶!它在2022年1月1日生效。分析句子可知,主语The Law on Family Education Promotion与动词pass之间构成被动关系,所以这里要用被动语态,因为法律已经通过,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+done。所给选项只有B选项符合题意。故选:B。14.(2022武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found【答案】D【解析】句意: 在唐朝,长安街上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西。 A.一般现在时的被动语态;B.现在完成时的被动语态;C.一般将来时的被动语态;D.含有情态动词的被动语态。主语 everything 和谓语动词find是动宾关系,用被动语态,结合时间状语 During the Tang dynasty(唐朝) ,此句表示过去发生的事情,且意思是“能够被找到”,用含有情态动词的被动语态“could be found”。故选D。15.(2022天津)A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected【答案】C【解析】句意:每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系,用be done结构,时态是一般现在时,birds是复数形式,使用are protected。故选:C。16.(2022昆明)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent【答案】C【解析】句意:云南的茶很有名,以至于它每天都被运送到世界各地。send运送,sends动词send的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时,sent,send的过去式,用于一般过去时,is sent一般现在时的被动语态,will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据前面the tea in Yunnan可知,此处it代替the tea in Yunnan,云南的茶,动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态,时间状语every day用于一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词,故选C。17.(2022甘肃武威)Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented【答案】B【解析】句意:纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时;又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语paper为第三人称单数,助动词用was。故选B。18.(2022湖南怀化)Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.is invented【答案】B【解析】句意:茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时,又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done,故选B。19.(2022湖南岳阳)The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.A.was held B.is held C.will be held【答案】C【解析】句意:今年秋季,中共二十大将举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间,句子是一般将来时。主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系,表达“将被举行”,动词用“will be held”。故选C。21.(2022江西)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught【答案】D【解析】句意:史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快,他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则,与动词teach之间是动宾关系,结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。22.(2022四川乐山)—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A.serves B.is served C.is serving【答案】B【解析】句意:——服务员,请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知,表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应;主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构,故选B。23.(2022四川遂宁)—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made【答案】D【解析】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。24.(2022河北)—Mmm…Delicious. What is it —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called【答案】B【解析】句意:——嗯……好吃。这是什么?——它叫粽子,托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“What is it ”可知,此处回答使用一般现在时,It指代询问的这个东西,与动词call之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,It为单数,结构为is done。故选B。25.(2022湖北十堰)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A.built B.was built C.has built D.was building【答案】B【解析】句意:紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者,结合“last year”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年(全国通用版)中考英语真题分类汇编专题16 语态(原卷)( )1.(2022扬州)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized( )2.(2022成都)Some groups ______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).A.were given B.were giving C.will be given( )3.(2022重庆)His guitar __________ as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought( )4.(2022重庆)Last year, a new old people's home__________in our community.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built( )5.(2022海南)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining( )6.(2022孝感)—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.—How creative!A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent( )7.(2022本溪)Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up( )8.(2022百色)Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.is spoken( )9.(2022福建)Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for( )10.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A.choose B.chose C.was chosen( )11.(2022鸡西)The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed( )12.(2022绥化)Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A.are regarded B.regard C.regarded( )13.(2022鄂州)— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) ____ on Oct. 23, 2021.— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.A.passes B.was passed C.passed D.pass( )14.(2022武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found( )15.(2022天津)A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected( )16.(2022昆明)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent( )17.(2022甘肃武威)Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented( )18.(2022湖南怀化)Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.is invented( )19.(2022湖南岳阳)The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.A.was held B.is held C.will be held( )21.(2022江西)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught( )22.(2022四川乐山)—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A.serves B.is served C.is serving( )23.(2022四川遂宁)—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made( )24.(2022河北)—Mmm…Delicious. What is it —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called( )25.(2022湖北十堰)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A.built B.was built C.has built D.was building21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2022年(全国通用版)中考英语真题分类汇编专题16 语态(原卷).doc 2022年(全国通用版)中考英语真题分类汇编专题16 语态(解析卷).doc