资源简介 (共16张PPT)小学语法全集专题十五 There be 句型表示某处存在某(物)人There be 句型定义:表示某处存在某(物)人。基本结构:(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.【there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致】二.基本结构当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 如:① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。There be 句型二.基本结构1)There be句型与have的区别 从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。如:There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有。”即指出的是宾语的所有者。如:I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs. 这把椅子有三条腿。 从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 There be 句型二.基本结构2)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.3)There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的一般疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前。如:—— Is there an apple on the tree —— Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.There be 句型二.基本结构【否定句是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no】 如:There isn’t a book in the bag. =There is no book in the bag。 【关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词】如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there 不能写成wasn’t it。 There be 句型二.基本结构4)There be句型的时态There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现 There be 句型三.some 与 any 的用法some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下:① some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几个学生。There is some milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。There be 句型三.some 与 any 的用法② some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如:Can you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗 Would you like some more rice 再来点米饭好吗 Why don't you buy some flowers for her 你为什么不给她买些花呢 If you want (some), I'll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。There be 句型三.some 与 any 的用法any 也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:Do you have any questions to ask 你有什么问题要问吗 There isn't any water in this bottle.这个瓶子里没有水。There be 句型三.some 与 any 的用法some和any的区别:一般说来,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。例如:She wants some chalk. She doesn't want any chalk.There be 句型配对练习---https:///712476773/matchThere be 句型重力游戏---https:///506216984/gravityThere be 句型书写练习---(some/any)https:///712479119/writeThere be 句型填空1. Yes, there is an egg in the fridge.(根据回答写出问题)_____there _____ _______ _____the______ 2. not, the, on, there, a, table, is, cup(连词成句)___________________________________.3. I have some large size envelopes. (改为否定句)I ____ ____ ____ large size envelopes.4. She wants some glue and paper. (改为-般疑问句)_____ She ____ ____ glue and paper 5. Mary does not have any books. (改为肯定句)Mary _______ _______ books.6. There is knife in the box. (改为复数句)________________________________There isn’t a cup on the tabledon’t have anyDoes want anyhas comeThere are some knives in the boxes.Is any apples in fridgeThere be 句型小学语法全集专题十五 There be 句型表示某处存在某(物)人 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览