资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Module 1
How to learn English
转折关系
①although/though
虽然、尽管
②but/yet/however
但是
逻辑关系
并列关系
①and 二合一
②or 二选一
→either/whether…or…
③also/even
④not only…but（also）…
⑤Besides，除……之外
⑥In addition，另外
条件关系
①if 如果
②once 一旦
③until 直到
④even if（though）即使
逻辑关系
因果关系
①because＋句子
②because of＋短语
③due to/for 由于,因为
→翻译：这个城镇以美食著名。
The town is famous for its delicious food.
④so/Thus/Therefore,…（结果）
当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。
five hundred 五百 、four thousand 四千
辨析
若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。
hundreds of 数以百计的
如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。
Several millions of years ago
=several million years ago 数百万年前
as … as possible 尽可能……地
翻译：让我们尽可能多地说英语。
Let's try to speak English as much as possible.
much 用来修饰动词或者不可数名词。
翻译：让我们尽可能多地多写句子。
Let's try to write sentences as many as possible.
much 用来修饰可数名词的复数。
as many/much as 与……一样多
There were as many as 200 people at the lecture.听讲的有200人之多。
as＋adj.\adv.(原级)＋as
Though they failed，they still worked as hard as usual.
尽管他们失败了，但他们仍然像以前一样努力工作。
correct →correctly adv.正确地；得体地
adj. 正确的，无误的；恰当的，合适的；
Please check that these details are correct. 请检查这些细节是否准确无误。
v. 改正，纠正；批改；指出错误；
It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or correcting his students' work.
集中精力去备课或批改学生的作业费了他相当大的劲。
spell →spelt →spelling
v. 拼写，拼缀出（单词）；拼作，拼成；
Have you spelled it correctly 你把它拼写对了吗？
n.咒语，符咒，着魔；魅力，魔力
a magic spell 魔咒
spelling n. 拼写，拼写能力；拼法，拼读
a spelling mistake 拼写错误
practise →correctly adv.正确地；得体地
v. 练习，实践；（尤指）形成……的习惯（或风俗、传统）
She's practising for her piano exam. 她在练习准备钢琴考试。
practise doing sth 练习做某事
I want you to practice doing this until it becomes second nature.我希望你坚持练习做此事，直到它成为（的）二天性为止。
v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业 She has practised as a doctor for many years. 她已经从事医生工作多年。
advise →advice（n.）
v. 通知，告知；劝告，建议
~ (sb) to do（sth）建议某人做某事
Police are advising people to stay at home. 警方告诫民众要留在家里。
It is strongly advised that you buy your tickets well in advance. 奉劝你务必及早买票。
I advise that you buy your tickets well in advance.
advice
n. 忠告，劝告，建议（不可数名词）
ask for advice征求意见
advice＋about/on（sth.）
Let me give you a piece of advice . 让我给你一个忠告。
two pieces of paper 两张纸 （paper纸）
Don't be afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
别怕就点餐寻求建议。
suggestion
n. 建议，意见；提议；（可数名词）
翻译：我提个建议好吗？
Can I make a suggestion ？
suggestion(s)＋to/for/about/on
He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date. 他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。
invite
v. 邀请，约请；征求，请求；
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
They invited me to go to Paris with them. 他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
invite sb to＋某地
We will invite our friend to the party.
Readers are invited to write in with their comments. 欢迎读者来信反馈意见。
improve →improvement（n.）
改进；改善；提高……的价值；
Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.世界各地数以百万计的人每天访问他们来提高他们的英语
We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.
我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善
agree →agreement（n.）
v. 同意，赞成；答应，接受；达成一致意见；商定，约定；
~ with（sb） about/on（sth）|~ with （sth）
I agree with her analysis of the situation. 我赞成她对形势的分析。
She agreed to let me go early. 她同意让我早走。
agree on 对……取得一致意见
agreement
n. 协议，协定，契约；共识；应允，同意；
~ (with sb) | ~ (between A and B)
You'll have to get your parents' agreement if you want to go on the trip. 你要想去旅行就必须征得父母的同意。
what else…？
I didn't know what else to say. 我不知道还能再说点什么。
What else have you got in your pocket 你口袋里还有什么？
I was trying to think what else we had to do. 我在努力想我们还得做些什么。
match(v.)找到与……相配之物，使相配；使成对→matches（第三人称单数)
meaning (n.)意义；意思一mean(v.)意味着
dictionary（n.）词典;字典→dictionaries（pl）
understand（v.）理解;明白→understood（过去式)
should(v.aux.)应该
→should do sth.应该干某事
pronounce (v.)发.....音
→pronunciation(n.)发音
possible(adj.)可能的
→impossible(反义词)不可能的
key(adj.)关键性的
→(n.)钥匙→keys(pl.)
forget(v.)忘; 忘记
→forgot(过去式)
main(adj.)主要的; 最大的
mainly(adv.)主要地
It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth.
（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It is difficult for old people to learn English well.
对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.
某人做某事某人怎么样
It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，It 是形式主语）
帮助某人做某事
help sb. （to）do sth.
help sb. with sth.
犯错误
make mistakes
make a mistake
查字典
look up new words in the dictionary
关键词和主旨大意
key words and main ideas
人（作主语）+spend on sth.
人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）
一、名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：
（但sports例外）
paper tigers 纸老虎；apple trees 苹果树；
sports shoes 运动鞋
二、当man和woman作定语，被修饰的名词变成复数时，man和woman也要变成复数形式。
名词作定语的用法
man teacher→men teachers；
woman doctor→women doctors；
boy student-boy students
不定代词是用来指代特定名词或者形容词的代词。
它的特别地方是：它可以代替名词、形容词，表示不同的数量概念，这就决定了它的特殊性。
常用的不定代词有some/any;each/every; either/neither; no one/none; few/little a few/a little
形容词修饰不定代词
复合不定代词：something/anything ;someone/anyone; somebody/anybody; no one/ no body, everything/everybody/everyone。
当不定代词修饰形容词时，这个不定代词应该放在被修饰形容词的前面。例如像something/anything/nothing。
正确的顺序是：不定代词+形容词
something new\old\interesting
表示建议的句子
①What about doing
=How about doing… 做……怎么样？
②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. 为什么不做……？
③should do 应该做…..
④You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事
⑤It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事
⑥I advise doing
Advise sb. (not )to do
Advise that sb. should do
练习时间
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