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河北省唐山市滦南县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Let me tell you the way ________ my house.
A．to B．in C．at D．for
2．______ bag is blue, what about _______
A．My; her B．Mine; her C．My; hers D．Mine; hers
3．—Do you know the woman
—Yes. She is my favorite ________ and I like all of her movies.
A．actor B．actress C．visitor D．artist
4．Football is a ________ game around the world. Many people like it.
A．useful B．popular C．lazy D．natural
5．Tom _______ finishes his homework on time. He never leaves it for the next day.
A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．often
6．You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t get up now.
A．when B．before C．if D．so
7．The vegetable soup ________ delicious. Can I have more
A．tastes B．eats C．feels D．sounds
8．—Your dress is beautiful.
—Thank you. I ________ it last night.
A．make B．makes C．made D．will make
9．Don’t speak loudly. The child ________.
A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．sleeps
10．Keep on working hard and your dream will ________.
A．come out B．come back C．come true D．come in
二、完形填空
Jack arrived in a big city of China. When he got off the train, he felt very hungry (饥饿的）and wanted to ___11___ some food. But he didn’t know ___12___ to get to a food shop, so he bought a ___13___ of the city.
Jack read the map carefully. Then he walked along Heping Street and ___14___ right when he saw the traffic lights. But he was ___15___. He didn’t find any food shops there!
Jack went to ask a policeman for ___16___. He couldn’t speak any ____17____, so he took out a piece of paper and ___18___a food shop on it. The policeman was ____19____ and he knew what Jack wanted to do. He told Jack to go ____20____ the bridge and then walk on for about 100 m. The food shop was next to a big hospital. Jack found the food shop at last.
11．A．bring B．catch C．make D．have
12．A．how B．what C．where D．when
13．A．map B．ticket C．photo D．calendar
14．A．moved B．stayed C．turned D．got
15．A．good B．bad C．new D．wrong
16．A．money B．map C．bike D．help
17．A．English B．Chinese C．words D．French
18．A．wrote B．found C．bought D．drew
19．A．old B．young C．smart D．tired
20．A．past B．across C．through D．above
三、阅读单选
Anna’s diary（日记）
Place: Chicken House Time: 8:00～9:00 It was my first time to feed chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice.
Place: Around the farm Time: 9: 30～11: 00 The farm was different from the old ones. There were robots helping the farmer. They showed us around the farm. All of us were interested in them.
Place: Big Kitchen Time: 11: 10～12: 00 It was time for lunch. We made the lunch by ourselves. Our teacher helped us. Everyone was excited. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a delicious lunch. We were all happy.
21．What did Anna think of feeding chickens A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing.
22．Why was the farm different from the old ones
A．Because it was very old. B．Because it was very big.
C．Because there were no farmers in it. D．Because robots could help the farmer.
23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to（指的是）
A．Farms. B．Farmers. C．Robots. D．Chickens.
24．Who helped Anna and her classmates cook
A．The farmer. B．Their parents. C．Their guide. D．Their teacher.
25．How did Anna feel today
A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Shy. D．Lucky.
Tom is a cook and owner（主人）of many restaurants. He’s good at making interesting cook. He thinks cooking is fun. “When I think of a new idea for food, I get really happy,” he says, “I am like a child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurant to feel the same way.”
Tom has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport（机场）. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because food in his restaurants is very special. He takes ideas from many different places. He is interested in the history of food and the science of food.
Tom’s food tastes and looks good, and it also sounds great. It sounds great Really Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his food. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood（海鲜）soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup.
Tom also writes many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his food. why not come and have a taste
26．What is Tom good at
A．Making ice-creams. B．Thinking of new ideas.
C．Making interesting food. D．Taking care of children.
27．How many restaurants does Tom have now
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
28．Why do people like to eat in Tom’s restaurants
A．Because the food is cheap. B．Because the food is very special.
C．Because his books are popular. D．Because the music is wonderful.
29．When people eat The Sound of the Sea, they _________.
A．may take some home later B．can listen to the sound of the sea
C．learn a lot about seafood’s history D．can know how to cook the seafood
30．What is the best title（标题）for the passage
A．A great cook. B．A food book. C．A special dish. D．A poplar bookshop.
This term we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr. Peterson. He is an American. He is not tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair.
Mr. Peterson works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes he plays games with us. He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr. Peterson loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China, too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month.
31．What does Mr. Peterson do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. D．A worker.
32．We can’t use ________ to describe Mr. Peterson.
A．tall B．thin C．smart D．strong
33．Mr. Peterson can’t play ________ very well.
A．basketball B．football C．table tennis D．volleyball
34．The underlined word means ________ in Chinese.
A．阻止 B．嘲笑 C．逼迫 D．鼓励
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mr. Peterson is a very good English teacher.
B．Mr. Peterson enjoys playing computer games.
C．Mr. Peterson loves eating Chinese food.
D．Mr. Peterson enjoys his life in China.
四、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (总是).
36．To keep healthy, Tom joins ____________________________.
37．Tom usually _____________________ his parents after dinner.
38．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents in the evening
__________________________________________________.
39．__________________________________________________.
40．__________________________________________________.
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据句意、首字母或括号内提示填空。
My house is on Green Street. There ___41___ (be) a park near my house. It’s a great place b___42___ it’s so big and beautiful. I often go there with my classmates after school. Sometimes I play tennis with ___43___ (they). Sometimes I sing songs and play ___44___ guitar there. A library is behind my house. It’s new. My father and I always go there to read ___45___ (book) on weekends. We enjoy ___46___ (read). Next ___47___ the library, it is a restaurant. It’s small b___48___ clean. Last Sunday, it was ___49___ (sun). I ____50____ (go) there with my parents and we had some delicious food.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．he, like, what, does, look
___________________________________
52．down, the, don’t, trees, cut
___________________________________.
53．your, school, was, how, trip
___________________________________
54．late, night, I, up, last, stayed
___________________________________.
55．kind, like, noodles, would, of, you, what
___________________________________
七、日记
56．
上周日你所在的班级在罗成公园开展了一次野餐 picnic 活动，根据下面表格内容，写一篇日记记录你的周日。
要求：1、短文必须包括表格中提示内容，可适当发挥；
2、不要使用真实的人名，词数 60 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Sunday, my class had a picnic in Luocheng Park together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我告诉你去我家的路线。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；at在；for为了。the way to some place表示“去某地的路线”。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的包是蓝色的，她的呢？
考查代词辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/代词宾格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词“bag”，其前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，My bag“我的包”，排除BD选项；第二空表示她的书包呢？此处用名词性物主代词hers指代her bag。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识这位女士吗？——认识。她是我最喜欢的女演员，我喜欢她所有的电影。
考查名词辨析。actor男演员；actress女演员；visitor游客；artist画家。根据“I like all of her movies”可知我喜欢她所有的电影，可见这位女士是女演员。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：足球在世界各地都很受欢迎。许多人喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的；natural自然的。根据“Many people like it.”可知，很多人喜欢，所以是受欢迎的，故选B。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆总是按时完成作业。他从不把它留到第二天。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“He never leaves it for the next day.”可知，Tom从不把作业留到第二天，因此是总是按时完成作业。故选B。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你现在不起床，上学就要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……以前；if如果；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词引导的是条件状语从句，故应用if“如果”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这蔬菜汤味道很好。可以再给我一些吗？
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；eats吃；feels感觉；sounds听起来。分析句子结构可知，形容词“delicious”作表语，主语是“The vegetable soup”，此句为主系表结构，要用系动词，可以排除B。又因为蔬菜汤只能用动词“尝”。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的裙子很好看。——谢谢。我昨天晚上做的。
考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“last night”可知，动作发生于过去，因此应使用一般过去时。make的过去式为made。故选C。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要大声说话。孩子在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据前文“Don’t speak loudly.”可知是让现在不要大声说话，可推测孩子应该正在睡觉，要用现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；come back回来；come true实现；come in进来。根据前文“your dream”并结合句意继续努力，可知应该是梦想会实现。故选C。
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了第一次来中国的杰克寻找餐馆的故事。
11．
句意：当他下火车时，他觉得很饿，想吃点东西。
bring带来；catch抓住；make制造；have吃，喝。根据“he felt very hungry”可知杰克饿了，因此想吃些食物。故选D。
12．
句意：但他不知道怎么去食品店，所以他买了一张城市地图。
how如何；what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候。根据“he didn’t know...to get to a food shop”可知，此处是指杰克不知道如何去食品店。故选A。
13．
句意：但他不知道怎么去食品店，所以他买了一张城市地图。
map地图；ticket票；photo照片；calendar日历。根据“Jack read the map carefully.”可知，此处杰克买的是这个城市的地图。故选A。
14．
句意：然后他沿着和平街走，当他看到红绿灯时右转。
moved移动；stayed停留；turned转动；got得到。根据“...right”可知，此处是指向右转，固定短语turn right“向右转”。故选C。
15．
句意：但他错了。他没有在那里找到任何食品店！
good好的；bad坏的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据“He didn’t find any food shops there!”可知，杰克没找到食品店，因此这里指杰克错了。故选D。
16．
句意：杰克去找警察求助。
money钱；map地图；bike自行车；help帮助。根据“Jack went to ask a policeman for...”可知，此处是指寻求帮助。固定短语ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选D。
17．
句意：他不会说中文，所以他拿出一张纸在上面画了一家食品店。
English英语；Chinese中文；words单词；French法语。根据“Jack went to ask a policeman for...”可知，杰克来中国旅行，并且向警察求助，因此可推断他不会说中文。故选B。
18．
句意：他不会说中文，所以他拿出一张纸在上面画了一家食品店。
wrote写；found发现；bought买；drew画。根据“so he took out a piece of paper and...a food shop on it.”可知，此处是指杰克画了一家食品店。故选D。
19．
句意：警察很聪明，他知道杰克想干什么。
old老的；young年轻的；smart聪明的；tired累的。根据“he knew what Jack wanted to do.”可知，警察知道杰克要做什么，因此警察是聪明的。故选C。
20．
句意：他让杰克过桥，然后往前走大约100米。食品店就在一家大医院旁边。
past越过；across表面穿过；through内部穿过；above在……上方。根据“go...the bridge”可知，此处是指从桥表面穿过。故选B。
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要是安娜的一篇日记，讲述了上午所做的事情。
21．
推理判断题。根据文中“It was not difficult to feed them.”可推理出，安娜觉得喂鸡很容易。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中“The farm was different from the old ones. There were robots helping the farmer.”可知，这个农场和旧的不同是因为机器人可以帮助农民。故选D。
23．
词句猜测题。根据前句“There were robots helping the farmer.”由机器人在帮助农民，可猜测出，后句应是：机器人带我们参观了农场，故下划线单词“They”应是指“机器人”。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“We made the lunch by ourselves. Our teacher helped us.”可知，他们的老师帮助安娜和她的同学做饭。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中“We were all happy.”可知，安娜今天感觉很快乐。故选B。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆是一名厨师，拥有很多家餐馆，对食品史和食品科学感兴趣，所以他的餐馆的食物很特别，吸引了很多人来他的餐馆吃饭。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“He’s good at making interesting cook.”可推理出，汤姆擅长做有趣的食物。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据文中“There’s one in London and three in a town called Bray. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport（机场）.”可推理出，汤姆现在有五家餐馆。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s because food in his restaurants is very special.”可知，人们喜欢在汤姆的餐馆吃饭是因为食物很特别。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood（海鲜）soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup.”可知，当人们吃“大海之声”时，他们能听到海的声音。故选B。
30．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了汤姆是一名厨师，拥有很多家餐馆，对食品史和食品科学感兴趣，所以他的餐馆的食物很特别，吸引了很多人来他的餐馆吃饭。故文章的最佳标题应是“一位很棒的厨师”。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者的新英语老师彼得森先生。
31．
细节理解题。根据“This term we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr. Peterson.”可知彼得森先生是一名老师。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“He is not very tall and he is thin.”可知，他个子不高，我们不能用“高个子”来形容彼得森先生。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well.”可知，他擅长打篮球和踢足球，因此擅长两种球类运动。故选C。
34．
词义猜测题。根据前句“We all like his class”可知，我们都喜欢他的课，因此是他经常鼓励我们多说英语，划线单词表示“鼓励”。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Sometimes he plays games with us.”可知，文章只提到有时他玩游戏，但没有说他喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。
36．the swimming club
37．talks with
38．Before he goes to bed.
39．There are some rules in his family.
40．他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文中介绍了汤姆的家庭规则。
36．
结合文中“Being healthy is important…Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，汤姆加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。故填the swimming club。
37．
结合文中“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，晚饭后汤姆一家常常在沙发上聊天。talk with意为“和某人聊天”。故填talk with。
38．
结合文中“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，早晨上学前，晚上睡觉前，汤姆和父母说“我爱你”。题目问的是晚上，故填Before he goes to bed.。
39．
阅读全文可知，文章介绍了汤姆的家庭规则。文章是总分结构，主题句在首段。故填There are some rules in his family.
40．
文中画线句是一个陈述句，谓语动词show意为“展示，表达”，宾语their love and thanks意为“他们的爱和感谢”，all the time意为“总是”，故填：他们总是表达他们的爱和感谢。
41．is
42．(b)ecause
43．them
44．the
45．books
46．reading
47．to
48．(b)ut
49．sunny
50．went
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者家旁边有一个公园、一个图书馆以及一个餐馆。
41．
句意：我家附近有一个公园。句子是一般现在时，主语是a park，be动词用is。故填is。
42．
句意：这是一个很棒的地方，因为它又大又漂亮。根据“It’s a great place...it’s so big and beautiful”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填(b)ecause。
43．
句意：有时我和他们一起打网球。介词后加代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
44．
句意：有时我在那里唱歌和弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。
45．
句意：我和父亲周末总是去那里看书。book“书”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填books。
46．
句意：我们喜欢阅读。read“阅读”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
47．
句意：图书馆旁边是餐厅。根据“Next...the library”可知此处是结构“next to”，意为“在……附近”。故填to。
48．
句意：它很小但很干净。根据“It’s small...clean”可知前后是转折之意，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
49．
句意：上周日，阳光明媚。be动词后作表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
50．
句意：我和父母一起去了那里，我们吃了一些美味的食物。go“去”，根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填went。
51．What does he look like
【解析】
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，疑问词what放句首，助动词does放在主语前，he作主语，look like作谓语。故填What does he look like“他长什么样”。
52．Don’t cut down the trees##Don’t cut the trees down
【解析】
【详解】
分析所给单词，可组成词组cut down“砍倒”；且只含有一个名词trees，可用来作“cut down”的宾语。剩余一个don’t，因此可知本句是一个否定祈使句。故答案为：Don’t cut down the trees/Don’t cut the trees down“不要砍树”。
53．How was your school trip
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词how放句首，be动词was放主语your school trip“你的学校旅行”之前。故填How was your school trip“你的学校旅行怎么样”。
54．I stayed up late last night##Last night I stayed up late
【解析】
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，stayed up late“熬夜，睡得很晚”，last night“昨晚”，可放句末，也可放句首。故填I stayed up late last night/Last night I stayed up late“昨天晚上我熬夜了”。
55．What kind of noodles would you like
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，what kind of noodles特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写， you作主语，would like“想要”，变疑问句时，would放主语之前。故答案为：What kind of noodles would you like“你想要什么样的面条”？
56．One possible version:
Last Sunday, my class had a picnic in Luocheng Park together. The weather was cloudy but warm. We went there by bus. We arrived in Luocheng Park at nine in the morning. At first, we told interesting stories to each other and played games. Tom played the guitar and we sang songs together. After that, we enjoyed delicious food that we brought. We had a lot of fun. We were very happy.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记。要求根据提示内容，记录上周日的野餐活动，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般过去时。作文要分别介绍天气，交通方式，时间，做了什么以及感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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