资源简介

天津市宝坻区、武清区等部分区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．Where will the boy go
A．His hometown. B．His school. C．His city.
6．Which city is the girl from
A．Beijing. B．New York. C．London.
7．Who does she miss
A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents.
8．How many people are there in the boy’s city
A．About two million. B．About three million. C．About four million.
9．What do they do in the concert
A．Play some music. B．Play games. C．Play volleyball.
10．What does the woman want to look at
A．A photo. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
11．How is the woman
A．She is fine. B．She is sick. C．She is excited.
12．What is the man’s plan
A．To open a restaurant. B．To travel around. C．To buy a new car.
13．What class is Kitty in
A．Class1, Grade1. B．Class2, Grade1. C．Class3, Grade1.
14．When will the man live in the hotel
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
15．How long did the man stay on the small hill
A．A week. B．A month. C．A year.
16．How did the man build the house
A．By himself. B．By his friends. C．By workers.
17．What does the man think of building the house
A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.
四、听短文选答案
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
18．When did the speaker begin to live in the neighbourhood
A．5 years ago. B．6 years ago. C．7 years ago.
19．What can you find in the neighbourhood
A．A bank. B．A supermarket. C．A cinema.
20．What does the speaker sometimes do there .
A．Does some cleaning. B．Does some exercise. C．Does some shopping
五、单项选择
21．I’m going to be ________ astronaut. I’ve been interested in the universe.
A．a B．the C．an D．\
22．—The film is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet —No, I haven’t.
A．Are; watching B．Were; watching
C．Will; watch D．Have; watched
23．We didn’t win the game yesterday, but we learned a ________ from that.
A．hobby B．dream C．mark D．lesson
24．The children can go with us, ________ they can stay at home.
A．and B．but C．or D．as
25．When I was born, my parents planted a tree to ________ the important moment of my birth.
A．miss B．remember C．expect D．invite
26．After my birthday’s party, the sitting room was in a mess, so l had to ________
A．give it up B．take it up C．tidy it up D．look it up
27．It’s ________ today. You can take your raincoat when you go out.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy
28．My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
29．— How do you usually stay in touch ________ your good friends
— By using WeChat.
A．for B．in C．to D．with
30．I must stop working to have a rest because I can ________ keep my eyes open.
A．easily B．heavily C．usually D．hardly
31．— Do you know ________ for a visit
— Yes, we’ll take a coach there.
A．when we will go to the Tianjin Eye
B．how we will go to the Tianjin Eye
C．when will we go to the Tianjin Eye
D．how will we go to the Tianjin Eye
32．—Would you like more dumplings, Harry
—________. I’m full.
A．Yes, please B．No way C．No, thanks D．All right
33．How careless Jim was ! He hurt ________ again.
A．himself B．his C．herself D．her
34．My father ________ for the bus when it began to snow heavily.
A．has waited B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
35．Last Saturday was Peter’s ________ birthday. We had a nice birthday party.
A．twelve B．the twelfth C．the twelve D．twelfth
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s ____36____ about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman (木匠) in ____37____ China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were ____38____ the beautiful scenery (景色) when it suddenly started to rain heavily. ____39____ they returned home, they were already wet all over.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make ____40____ to keep the rain out ” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) ____41____ the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife ____42____ her head. “Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk ” ____43____ thought about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some ____44____ playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the _____45_____.She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
36．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．father
37．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．popular
38．A．looking B．smelling C．noticing D．enjoying
39．A．Since B．Until C．After D．While
40．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
41．A．with B．over C．under D．along
42．A．nodded B．shook C．dropped D．washed
43．A．We B．You C．She D．He
44．A．boys B．children C．girls D．people
45．A．snow B．wind C．sunlight D．rain
七、阅读单选
Dear Jack,
Very glad to receive your e-mail. As you said, sometimes it feels uncomfortable to talk to people, especially people you don’t know. If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.
Do you have any hobbies One of the best ways to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies. For example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me. I even formed a band（乐队）with some of them. To this day, most of my friends are fellows（伙伴）in the band. So, I’d suggest joining a club at your school that is centered（集中于）on your hobbies. If there aren’t any clubs like that, maybe you could ask your teachers if you could start your own club.
Yours,
Mike
46．Who will give Jack some advice
A．Mike. B．Tony. C．Jack’s father. D．Jack’s mother.
47．What’s Jack’s problem
A．He wants to start a music club.
B．He doesn’t have any hobbies.
C．He doesn’t know how to make friends.
D．He has so many friends.
48．How did Mike make friends
A．By writing to other people.
B．By finding people with same hobbies.
C．By riding a bike with other people.
D．By talking with others online.
49．Which of the following is right
A．Jack gives some advice by email.
B．Most of Jack’s friends are in the band.
C．Mike started a new club.
D．Mike and his friends like some same music.
50．Jack can also ask ________ if he could start his own club.
A．his friends B．his teachers C．his classmates D．his parents
Dogs are our friends. With them, we won’t be alone. However, dogs can do us even more good than that. They can help children improve their reading skills.
A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three. They first tested their reading abilities (能力). Then they asked them to read books that were somewhat difficult for them. Each child read aloud. After they finished the first page, scientists asked the children if they would like to read more or just stop there. They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room. “Dogs can help children feel more confident,” scientists said. Dogs are good listeners. They won’t mind if children make mistakes. They won’t stop children, either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children.
In recent years, therapy (治疗) dogs have taken part in reading activities in schools and libraries. This study helps us understand how dogs help children learn to read better.
51．How many students took part in the experiment
A．17. B．22. C．39. D．42.
52．From paragraph 2, we know ________.
A．girls’ reading abilities are stronger than boys’
B．it’s nice to have a dog around while children are reading
C．it’s easy for children to read books about dogs
D．dogs can help children stop making mistakes while reading
53．Dogs are good listeners because ________.
A．they never make mistakes
B．they can talk with children
C．they understand what children have read
D．they won’t do anything to stop children’s reading
54．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Read Better with Dogs
B．Work Harder with Dogs
C．Dogs Improve Children’s Abilities
D．Dogs are Our Best Friends
55．In which section (部分) of a newspaper may you read the passage？
A．Sports. B．Eating habit. C．Science study. D．School life.
Cafes and restaurants around the world used to（过去常常）use a large number of plastic straws（塑料吸管）. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws
A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down. It slowly turns into smaller and smaller pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake them for food and eat them. It is bad for their health and may even kill them. Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment.
However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think that using a paper straw will affect（影响）the taste of the drink. If you are one of them, here are some other options（选择）for you. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and you can use it for a long time. You can even use straws made from real straws. That’s what many people did in the 1800s before people invented plastic straws!
56．What kind of straws did cafes and restaurants usually use to use
A．Paper straws. B．Plastic straws.
C．Glass straws. D．Both paper straws and plastic straws.
57．What does the phrase “break down” mean in Chinese
A．抛锚 B．打破 C．破裂 D．分解
58．Why are plastic straws dangerous
A．Because seabirds and fish don’t like them.
B．Because they are not safe for animals but better for the environment.
C．Because they are harmful to the health of animals and the environment.
D．Because they are safe for animals and better for the environment.
59．Some people don’t like paper straws because they think
A．paper straws affect the taste of the drink
B．plastic straws are better than paper ones
C．plastic straws affect the taste of the drink
D．Glass straws are the best
60．Which title is the best for this passage
A．We shouldn’t use straws.
B．We shouldn’t use paper straws.
C．Why should we use plastic straws
D．Why should we use paper straws
八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Wanglin, are you interested in the universe
B: Yes, I am.
A: __________________61__________________
B: Yes. I’ve just read a novel about Shenzhou X. It flew into space in 2013.
A: __________________62__________________
B: No. The USA and the former Soviet Union（前苏联）have sent their spaceships into space before China.
A: __________________63__________________
B: Not yet. But some spaceships have gone out of the solar systems. __________________64__________________
A: Then you think we are not alone But why has no one from other planets sent us a message
B: __________________65__________________
A．I think they will discover life in space one day.
B．Do you know anything about spaceship
C．Is China the first country to send spaceships into space
D．They sent two men onto the moon.
E．Have they discovered any life in space
F．They won’t discover any life in space.
G．I think they are too far away.
九、完成句子
66．谁在此次歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖？
Who’s won the ________ in this singing competition
67．如果你感到难受，你最好马上去看医生。
If you ________, you’d better go to see a doctor at once.
68．我的朋友们经常诚恳地指出我的错误。
My friends often ________ my mistakes kindly.
69．今天早上讨厌的噪音把我早早地吵醒了。The terrible noise ________ me ________ earlier this morning.
70．我感觉好像播音员亲自在和我讲话。
It seemed that the presenters are speaking to me ________.
十、阅读补全句子
What would the world be like without colours Have you ever thought about this question No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world!
We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world.
Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫) It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable.
And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again.
As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world.
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
71．We are lucky to live in a world ________ .
72．The pyramids stand for ________ and their power.
73．The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so ________ !
74．Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of ________ in the world.
75．________ make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable.
十一、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, s____76____, exercise and relax. They d____77____ the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On E____78____, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f____79____ can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very d____80____ from that on Earth. S____81____astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very i____82____ in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u____83____ their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e____84____for thirty minutes every day.
A_____85_____ a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
十二、电子邮件
86．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill给你发来电子邮件，询问你的爱好是什么，请你根据以下提示，给她回复一封80词左右的电子邮件（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：
（1）你的爱好；
（2）你的爱好产生的原因；
（3）你的爱好给你带来的好处；
（4）你认为……。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数：80—100。
Dear Jill,
Here is something about my hobby.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【原文】
I want to go to the library, but it’s raining now.
2．C
【解析】
【原文】
Tom is reading a book in the library.
3．B
【解析】
【原文】
I am afraid I don’t like hamburgers.
4．A
【解析】
【原文】
If you want to turn on the TV, press the button.
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Where will you go during the summer vocation
M: I’ll go to my hometown in the countryside, because it’s cool there.
6．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Can you tell me where you are from
W: Yes, I’m from London.
7．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Can I ask you if you miss the UK, or your relations
W: Yes, I miss my parents.
8．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Do you know how many people are there in your city
M: There may be two million.
9．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Tell me about the concert.
W: Well, we play some music all together.
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: May I have a look at the magazine
M: Yes, of course.
11．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Are you all right
W: Well, I’m fine, but my car isn’t working.
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: I want to open a restaurant in the future.
W: I have no idea what to do in the future.
13．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Lily, who is the girl in red I haven’t seen her before.
W: Oh, she is my sister Kitty. She is in Class2, Grade1.
14．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I want to book a double room this evening.
W: OK. Will you please show your ID card
15．B
16．A
17．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I got a special holiday this year.
W: How was it
M: I spent a whole month on a small hill alone.
W:That’s a small case.
M: But I looked for food and water all by myself. And I built my house myself, too. It was made of wood and stones.
W: Oh, really It must have been very difficult for you.
M: Yes, so it was, but it was very exciting.
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【原文】
I’m now living in a very beautiful neighbourhood with trees and flowers everywhere. I have lived here for seven years. All the people here are very nice. They will smile at you when you go past them and they are always ready to give help.In my neighbourhood you can find a supermarket, a school and a hospital but there are no banks. There is a small park here. My father usually does Tai Chi and my mother likes singing there. Sometimes I go there to do some cleaning with my classmates. You know, it’s everyone’s duty to keep our neighborhood clean.
I really have great fun living in this neighbourhood. I like it.
21．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我要成为一名宇航员。我对宇宙很感兴趣。
考查冠词辨析。根据“I’m going to be ... astronaut.”可知，此处泛指“一名宇航员”，应用不定冠词；“astronaut”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
22．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这部电影很受欢迎。——你已经看过了吗？——不，我没有。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yet”和答语中“haven’t”提示可知，空处所在的句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“you”是第二人称，故助动词应用have，一般疑问句把have提到主语之前，watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。
23．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨天没有赢得比赛，但我们从中吸取了教训。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；dream梦想；mark记号，标记；lesson课程，教训。根据“but we learned a...”可知，此处指从失败中吸取经验教训，learn a lesson“吸取教训”。故选D。
24．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们可以和我们一起去，也可以呆在家里。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。分析前句“The children can go with us”和后句“they can stay at home.”句意可知，空处的连词表示选择，故应用or。故选C。
25．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我出生时，我的父母种了一棵树，以纪念我出生的重要时刻。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；remember纪念；expect期待；invite邀请。根据“my parents planted a tree to...the important moment of my birth”可知种树的目的是纪念出生的那个时刻。故选B。
26．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我的生日聚会后，客厅一片狼藉，所以我不得不把它整理一下。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事；tidy up整理；look up查阅。根据前句“the sitting room was in a mess,”可知，应是不得不把它整理一下。故选C。
27．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天下雨了。外出时可以带上雨衣。
考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“You can take your raincoat when you go out”可知出去的时候要带着雨衣，说明今天有雨。故选A。
28．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的姐姐露西对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
29．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你通常是怎样和你的好朋友保持联系的？——通过使用微信。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；to向，朝；with和。根据“How do you usually stay in touch ... your good friends ”可知，stay in touch with“与……保持联系”，固定短语，故选D。
30．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我必须停止工作休息一下，因为我几乎睁不开眼睛了。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；heavily大量地；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据前句“I must stop working to have a rest”可知，应是因为我几乎睁不开眼睛了。故选D。
31．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们将如何去天津之眼参观吗？——是的，我们坐长途客车去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“we’ll take a coach there”可知上文询问应如何去那里，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
32．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——哈利，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，有劳；No way一点也不；No, thanks不了，谢谢；All right好。根据“I’m full.”可知，答语应是否定回答，“Would you like.. ”的否定回答是“No, thanks.”。故选C。
33．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆真粗心！他又伤了自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据前句“How careless Jim was !”可知，应是他又伤了他自己。故选A。
34．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我父亲正在等公共汽车，这时下起了大雪。
考查过去进行时。根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知，是跟过去有关的时态，排除选项A、D；再者根据“when”可知，强调过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时；故选C。
35．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上周六是彼得的十二岁生日。我们举行了一个愉快的生日聚会。
考查序数词的用法。根据主语“Last Saturday”可知，空处的词是表示顺序，故应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，且空前有名词所有格“Peter’s”修饰，故不再加定冠词the。故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．A
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是关于雨伞的历史，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
36．
句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。
mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据下文“Luban’s wife”和“she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。
37．
句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。
ancient古代的；new新的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“in ancient China”可知，此处指古代中国，故选A。
38．
句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。
looking看；smelling闻；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根据“the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指鲁班和妻子正在享受美好风光，故选D。
39．
句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。
Since自从；Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“they were already wet all over.”可知，鲁班和妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了，故选C。
40．
句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Can you make ... to keep the rain out ”可知，该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用something，故选A。
41．
句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。
with带有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿着。根据“the West Lake”可推知，此处指沿着西湖边，故选D。
42．
句意：“但亭子不能移动，”鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；dropped降低；washed洗。根据“But pavilions can’t move”可知，鲁班的妻子认为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应用shook，故选B。
43．
句意：这个问题她想了很久。
We我们；You你们：She她；He他。根据“... thought about this question for a long time.”可知，鲁班的妻子思考了这个问题很久，应用she，故选C。
44．
句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。
boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人们。根据“Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf”可知，此处指孩子，故选B。
45．
句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。
snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据“playing in the rain”可推知，每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡雨，故选D。
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Mike向交友困难的Jack提出了自己的一些观点和建议。
46．
细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.”以及信件最后的署名“Mike”可知Mike会给Jack一些建议。故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, I’Il give you some advice.”可知Jack不知道如何交朋友。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways to make friends is to find people with the same hobbies. For example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me”可知作者交朋友的方式是找有同样爱好的人。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“I made friends by finding other people who enjoyed the same kind of music as me”可知Mike和他的朋友喜欢一些相同的音乐。故选D。
50．
细节理解题。根据“maybe you could ask your teachers if you could start your own club”可知Jack可以问问他的老师看他是否可以创办自己的俱乐部。故选B。
51．C
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。
51．
细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three.”可知，一共有39名学生参与实验，故选C。
52．
推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room.”研究人员发现当有狗在房间里时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，兴趣也更大。由此推知，孩子们读书的时候有条狗在身边是好事，故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据第二段“They won’t mind if children make mistakes. They won’t stop children, either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children.”可知，狗狗不会介意孩子犯错误，也不会让孩子停下来，他们只是安静地守在孩子身边。故选D。
54．
最佳标题题。根据第一段“However, dogs can do us even more good than that. They can help children improve their reading skills.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。因此A项“和狗狗一起更好地阅读”符合文意，为本文最佳标题，故选A。
55．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。这种类型的文章可能在报纸的科研版块读到。故选C。
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些咖啡馆和餐馆使用纸吸管代替塑料吸管的原因。
56．
细节理解题。根据文中“Cafes and restaurants around the world used to（过去常常）use a large number of plastic straws（塑料吸管）.”可知，咖啡馆和餐馆过去通常使用塑料吸管。故选B。
57．
词句猜测题。根据后句“It slowly turns into smaller and smaller pieces of plastic.” 由它慢慢地变成越来越小的塑料片，可猜测出，前句应是：一根塑料吸管通常需要200多年才能分解，故下划线单词“break down”的意思应是“分解”。故选D。
58．
推理判断题。根据文中“It is bad for their health and may even kill them. Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment.”可推理出，塑料吸管很危险是因为它们对动物的健康和环境有害。故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据文中“They think that using a paper straw will affect（影响）the taste of the drink.”可知，有些人不喜欢纸吸管，是因为他们认为纸吸管会影响饮料的味道。故选A。
60．
最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment.”可知，短文主要介绍了一些咖啡馆和餐馆使用纸吸管代替塑料吸管的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“我们为什么要用纸吸管”。故选D。
61．B
62．C
63．E
64．A
65．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是谈论关于宇宙飞船的相关内容以及其他星球上是否有生命。
61．
根据“Yes. I’ve just read a novel about Shenzhou X. It flew into space in 2013”可知上文询问对方是否了解宇宙飞船，选项B“你对宇宙飞船了解吗”符合语境。故选B。
62．
根据“No. The USA and the former Soviet Union（前苏联）have sent their spaceships into space before China.”可知上句是一般疑问句，且和中国发射宇宙飞船有关，选项C“中国是第一个将宇宙飞船送上太空的国家吗”符合语境。故选C。
63．
根据“Not yet. But some spaceships have gone out of the solar systems.”可知此处询问是否在太空中发现生命，选项E“他们有没有在太空中发现任何生命”符合语境。故选E。
64．
根据“But some spaceships have gone out of the solar systems.”以及“Then you think we are not alone”可知飞船飞出了太阳系，所以可能会发现其他生命，选项A“我想他们有一天会在太空中发现生命”符合语境。故选A。
65．
根据“But why has no one from other planets sent us a message”可知此处说明为什么其他星球的人没有给我们发送信息，选项G“我觉得他们离得太远了”符合语境。故选G。
66．first prize
【解析】
【详解】
根据英汉对照，缺少“一等奖”用序数词first prize。故填first prize。
67．don’t feel well
【解析】
【详解】
根据英汉对照，缺少“感到难受”not feel well，条件状语从句从句为一般现在时态，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do。故填don’t feel well。
68．point out
【解析】
【详解】
根据英汉对照，缺少“指出”point out。根据时间状语often，时态为一般现在时，主语My friends为非单三，动词用原形。故填point out。
69． woke up
【解析】
【详解】
“叫醒某人”为wake sb. up；根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式woke。故填woke；up。
70．in person
【解析】
【详解】
此处缺少“亲自”，用介词短语in person，作状语。故填in person。
71．with different colours
72．ancient Egyptians’ wisdom
73．clear, clean and blue
74．the most beautiful places
75．Colours
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界。
71．
根据第二段“We are lucky to live in a world with different colours.”可知，我们很幸运生活在一个有不同颜色的世界。故填with different colours。
72．
根据第二段“The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power.”可知，金字塔不仅代表着古埃及人的智慧，也代表着他们的力量。故填ancient Egyptians’ wisdom。
73．
根据第三段“The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue!”可知，马尔代夫的天空和大海是如此的清澈、干净和湛蓝。故填clear, clean and blue。
74．
根据第四段“With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，黄龙国家地质公园有著名的五彩池，曾经是世界上最美丽的地方之一。故填the most beautiful places。
75．
根据最后一段“Colours make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable.”可知，色彩使自然更加迷人，使我们的生活更加愉快。故填Colours。
76．(s)leep
77．(d)o
78．(E)arth
79．(f)ood
80．(d)ifferent
81．(S)ome
82．(i)mportant
83．(u)se
84．(e)xercise
85．(A)fter
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
76．
句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，需要一个动词原形，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；故填(s)leep。
77．
句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“the same things as us”和首字母提示可知，和我们做一样的事情，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，do符合句意；故填(d)o。
78．
句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上，Earth符合句意；故填(E)arth。
79．
句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food符合句意；故填(f)ood。
80．
句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”；故填(d)ifferent。
81．
句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢呆在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in asleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，some“一些”符合句意；故填(S)ome。
82．
句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”符合句意；故填(i)mportant。
83．
句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”符合句意，助动词do后加动词原形；故填(u)se。
84．
句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”，情态动词后接动词原形；故填(e)xercise。
85．
句意：一天的工作后，宇航员们要放松。根据“astronauts relax”和首字母提示可知，此处是说一天的辛苦工作之后，after符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填(A)fter。
86．范文：
Dear Jill,
Here is something about my hobby. When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learned quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby. Now I have swum for 4 years and I am in excellent condition. I feel really healthy. What is your favourite hobby Could you tell me something about it
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——电子邮件的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据题目要求，叙述自己的爱好是什么、爱好产生的原因和爱好给你带来的好处；接下来介绍自己的感觉；最后询问对方的爱好是什么。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑