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人教版八下英语 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. "When we were students at school, we read, played and exercised more." My parents said. The underlined part means _____.
A.had sports B.did our lessons
C.studied D.had English exercises
2. If you _____ a lot, you will be healthy.
A.exercise B.will exercise
C.exercised D.are exercising
3. Joe plans _____ his grandmother tomorrow.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited
4. —What can happen if you bring Mr. Smith to the party without telling him
—He can be _____.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
5. —Jim, if you have _____ to do, what about helping me in the garden
—OK, Mom.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
6. For your _____, you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park.
A.choice B.chance C.safety D.mistake
7. Chinese tea is very popular, and it _____ to many different parts of the world.
A.is sent B.sends C.has sent
8. —A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland _____.
A.will waste B.may be wasted C.has wasted
9. —As we know, it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—_____ if you can't understand the language there.
A.Exactly B.Normally C.Especially
10. Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned
11. Each of us hopes _____ to Shandong. We are looking forward to _____ the beach.
A.to travel; visiting B.to travel; visit
C.traveling; visit
12. The engineers will keep _____ the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
13. My shoes _____ brown and my sweater _____ green.
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
14. The family photos aren't in _____ room. They must be in _____.
A.my; his B.his; my C.me; his
15. This is _____ dictionary. _____ is better than John's.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Her D.hers; Hers
二、完形填空（共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun airport (机场). They were going back to _____16_____. We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.
When my _____17_____ passenger got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back _____18_____. I looked at the purse and knew it _____19_____ the Canadian woman.
I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman _____20_____. She asked me to go back to the airport and return the _____21_____. So I turned off my taxi light and started for the _____22_____. On the way, five or six people tried to _____23_____ me while I was driving through the city, but I didn't stop. I was doing a good thing!
Forty minutes _____24_____, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and looked worried. I gave back the purse. She was so _____25_____. She just laughed. She said, "You're really my favorite Chinese."
16. A.China B.England C.Canada D.Japan
17. A.next B.last C.familiar D.the next
18. A.room B.seat C.street D.bed
19. A.belonged to B.depended on C.stood for D.can be
20. A.laughed B.repeated C.answered D.smiled
21. A.money B.purse C.number D.seat
22. A.city B.town C.building D.airport
23. A.help B.stop C.catch D.keep
24. A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.farther
25. A.sad B.worried C.happy D.sadly
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, I'm going to repeat (重复) some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can hold (容纳) 800 patients (病人). There are 8 beds in each ward (病房). The visiting hours are from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:00 in the evening. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules.
The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early; you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6:00, and breakfast is at 8:00, lunch at noon. There's tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6:00.
You can see the smoking sign. We don't allow (允许) smoking in the wards. I'm sure you understand why.
However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms where it is allowed.
You will find the radio switch (开关) on the wall near your bed with your own headphone, if you want to listen. It's our own hospital radio. Wish you a quick recovery (康复).
26. Who do you think the listeners might be
A.Patients. B.Visitors. C.Doctors. D.Nurses.
27. How many wards are there in this hospital
A.8. B.80. C.100. D.800.
28. What sign can you see in the wards
A.No speaking. B.No parking. C.No smoking. D.No people.
29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "headphone"
A.电话 B.耳机 C.麦克风 D.录音机
30. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital
A.Listening to the hospital radio.
B.Visiting patients in the morning.
C.Smoking in the smoking-rooms.
D.Getting up early in the morning.
A: Hi, Lucy. nice to see you.
B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I'm going to stay here to spend the Mid-autumn Festival. _____31_____
A: _____32_____ The Mid-autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.
B: _____33_____
A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.
B: _____34_____ I can't wait for the coming of that day.
A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
B: Can I _____35_____
31. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
32. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
33. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
34. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
35. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st 27℃~35℃
July 2nd 26℃~33℃
July 3rd 26℃~32℃
July 4th 28℃~36℃
July 5th 29℃~37℃
July 6th 27℃~34℃
July 7th 28℃~34℃
36. How long will Sam stay in Putian
A.Two days. B.Five days. C.A week. D.A month.
37. What information does Sam most want to know
A.The food in Putian. B.The history of Putian.
C.The traffic in Putian. D.The weather in Putian.
38. What will the weather be like on July 5th
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Rainy.
39. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is _____.
A.26℃ B.28℃ C.32℃ D.36℃
40. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A.
B.
C.
D.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）
It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction (互动) among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students.
Besides this, any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so that you don't fall behind.
41. What is important if you want to study online
42. What is the advantage of online learning
43. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion
44. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage
45. H ow do you like online learning (请自拟一句话作答)
五、句子填空（共11小题）
46. Andy Lau and Jay Chou are both famous pop _____ (sing).
47. Look at you! You're breathing so _____ (heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.
48. Different people think about it _____ (不同地).
49. There are many beautiful _____ (country).
50. This morning Linda's mother _____ (wake) her up at 6:00.
51. I am _____ (surprise) to hear the bad news.
52. Tony s_____ to learn Chinese last year.
53. My brother studied at No. 1 Middle School three years a_____.
54. Don't pick apples on the tree. They are too h_____.
try one's best, go to college, make mistakes, travel around the world, worry about
55. If I have a lot of money, I will _____.
56. He _____ when he did his homework.
57. The important thing is that we should _____ to do anything.
58. Don't _____ me. I'm feeling better now.
59. His brother _____ last year, and he studied hard there.
60. How much _____ (be) the shoes
六、书面表达（共1小题）
61. 假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信。
FUNLAND
Hi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids. Here are three popular ones. Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it.
Reading Camp ● Chinese literature ● Western literature ● ... Culture Camp ● Western music ● Chinese art ● ... Sports Camp ● Ball games ● Water sports ● ...
Come and have fun!
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1 . A
2 . A
【解析】
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
3 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”。
4 . B
【解析】
考查词形转换。surprise 作名词或动词，分别意为“惊讶”“使惊奇”；surprised 和 surprising 是形容词，分别意为“吃惊的”和“令人吃惊的”，surprised 修饰人，而 surprising 修饰物。
5 . C
【解析】
根据“what about helping me in the garden”可推知前半句在讲“没事可做”。
6 . C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了你的安全，你不允许在野生动物园里下车。choice 选择；chance 机会；safety 安全；mistake 错误。根据“you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park 你不允许在野生动物园下车”可知，应该是为了你的“安全”。故选 C。
7 . A
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意：中国茶很受欢迎，被送到世界上许多不同的地方。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由 is 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 it，故动词构成是 is+过去分词。故选 A。
8 . B
【解析】
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：——龙辉潭头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是许多好的农田可能被浪费。根据题干，可知主语 farmland 和谓语动词 waste 是被动关系，表示“农田被浪费”，则此处应用被动语态。其结构是 be done，只有 B 选项是被动语态。may 可能，是情态动词，B 选项是含情态动词的被动语态。故选 B。
9 . C
【解析】
句意：——我们知道在外国生活很困难。——尤其是如果你听不懂那里的语言。Exactly 确切地；Normally 正常地；Especially 尤其。根据句意可知，空缺处应该是“尤其”。故选：C。
10 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，这件事情已经做过。根据句意，可知这里关灯这个动作还未做，所以用 remember to do sth.，故选 A。
11 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都希望去山东旅行。我们期待着去海滩。hope to do sth. 希望做某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。故选 A。
12 . C
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep doing sth. 继续做某事。故选 C。
13 . C
14 . A
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意为“全家福照片不在我的房里,它们一定在他的房间里”。my 我的,形容词性物主代词：his 他的,可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词；me 我,是人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词 room，因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词。
15 . A
【解析】
考查代词。句意为“这是她的字典。她的字典比约翰的更好一些”。Her 她的(形容词性物主代词)；hers 她的(名词性物主代词)。首空修饰 dictionary，故应填 her。第二空作主语，意为“她的字典”,用名词性物主代词。
16 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是国家名辨析。句意：他们将要回到加拿大。China 中国；England 英国；Canada 加拿大；Japan 日本。结合上文可知应用 Canada。因此，正确答案是C。
17 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当我的下一位乘客进来的时候，他给了我一个钱包，说他在后座上发现了它。next 下一个；last 上一个；familiar 熟悉的；the next 下一个，表特指。结合上文可知这位乘客在那对母女之后，所以应用next。因此，正确答案是A。
18 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当我的下一位乘客进来的时候，他给了我一个钱包，说他在后座上发现了它。room 房间；seat 座位；street 街道；bed 床。因为是在车上，所以用seat。因此，正确答案是B。
19 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：我看了看那个钱包，然后知道了它是那个加拿大女子的。belong to 属于；depend on 依赖；stand for 代表；can be 可能是。根据句意可知应用belong to，且时态为一般过去时。因此，正确答案是A。
20 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那个加拿大女子接了电话。laugh 大笑；repeat 重复；answer 回答，接电话；smile 微笑。根据上文可知应用answer，表示接电话。因此，正确答案是C。
21 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她请我返回机场归还钱包。money 钱；purse 钱包；number 数字；seat 座位。根据上文推知此处应用purse。因此，正确答案是B。
22 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所以我关掉了我的出租车灯，并且开始赶往机场。city 城市；town 城镇；building 建筑物；airport 机场。根据上文推知此处应用airport。因此，正确答案是D。
23 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在路上，当我开车从这座城市穿过的时候，五个或者六个人试着让我停下，但是我没有停。help 帮助；stop 使……停下；catch 抓住；keep 保持。根据句意可知此处应用stop。
因此，正确答案是B。
24 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：四十分钟之后，我到了机场。later 随后，以后；early 更早地；sooner 更快地；farther 更远地。根据句意推知此处用later。
因此，正确答案是A。
25 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词辨析。句意：她是如此高兴。sad 悲伤的；worried 担心的；happy 高兴的；sadly 悲伤地。根据上下文，作者将钱包还给了失主，失主应该很高兴，此处用happy。
因此，正确答案是C。
26 . A
27 . C
28 . C
29 . B
30 . B
31 . C
【解析】
选项意思：A. Sounds great! 听起来不错！
B. That's very kind of you. 你太好了。
C. Can you tell me something about it 你能给我讲讲吗？
D. With pleasure. 愿意效劳。
E. How do you celebrate it 你们打算怎么庆祝？
根据前句 I'm going to stay here to spend the Mid-autumn Festival. 我打算在这里过中秋节。和后句 The Mid-autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. 中秋节总是在农历八月十五。可知，此处应该是询问关于中秋节的一些信息，所以 C 项“你能给我讲讲吗？”符合语境，故选 C。
32 . D
【解析】
根据前面的问句“Can you tell me something about it ”“你能给我讲讲吗？”可知，此处应该回答“愿意效劳”，故选 D。
33 . E
【解析】
根据回答 In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. 在我们中国的传统中，这是家人团聚的时候。人们在那一天吃月饼，欣赏明亮的满月，可知，此处是问“你们打算怎么庆祝？”故选 E。
34 . A
【解析】
根据前句 In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. 在我们中国的传统中，这是家人团聚的时候。人们在那一天吃月饼，欣赏明亮的满月。和后句 I can't wait for the coming of that day. 我等不及那一天的到来。可知，此处指的是“听起来不错！”故选 A。
35 . B
【解析】
根据前句 If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 如果这样的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。和此处 Can I 我可以吗？可知，此处指的是“你太好了。”故选 B。
36 . C
【解析】
根据 He is planning to stay here for seven days. 可知答案。
37 . D
【解析】
由 The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. 可知，Sam 最想知道的是天气状况。
38 . A
【解析】
根据图标中 July 5th 的天气状况可以得知此题答案。
39 . C
【解析】
根据图标内容可知 July 3rd 这一天的气温是 26℃~32℃，所以最高气温是 32 摄氏度。
40 . B
【解析】
从图标可以看出，这一周的气温都比较高，所以穿 T-shit 比较合适。
41 . Good learning habits.
【解析】
本文叙述了如果想要学习好，必须有好的学习习惯，在线学习也要有好的学习习惯，短文给出了在线学习的一些建议。
根据文章第一段“It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and… when it comes to online learning”可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。
42 . Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.
【解析】
根据文章第三段“online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。
43 . The other role of an online professor is to encourage student to interact.
【解析】
根据文章第三段“So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论。
44 . Five.
【解析】
文章第四段开始给岀一些建议，根据第四段中关键词“First”,“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Beside this”,“Last”可知，有五条建议。
45 . I think it's good. It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree.
【解析】
开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。
46 . singers
47 . heavily
48 . differently
49 . countries
50 . woke
51 . surprised
52 . started, tarted
53 . ago, go
54 . high, igh
55 . travel around the world
56 . made mistakes
57 . try our best
58 . worry about
59 . went to college
60 . are
61 . Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I do expect to join one of them.
I like sports very much, especially basketball, so Sports Camp is my first choice. If I'm accepted, I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills. I'll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp. Besides, I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests. That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
好单词：
好短语：
好句式：
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