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人教版八下英语 Unit 1 What_s the matter 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. —Would you like _____ to eat
—No, thanks.
A.other something B.something other
C.something else D.else something
2. They will lose the game _____ they try their best.
A.unless B.once C.since D.after
3. _____ farmers leave their hometown to work in the city every year.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
4. Mrs. Black expects _____ with the school headmaster about her son.
A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk
5. —When is she leaving
—She isn't leaving here _____ Sunday morning.
A.unless B.until C.if D.in
6. Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them _____ they are good.
A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as
7. We should _____ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
8. —Mrs. Black's new iPad doesn't work!
—Yes. But the boss promises to have it _____ as soon as possible.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
9. —Mr. Black always makes his class _____ and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.loudly B.lovely C.slowly D.lively
puters were not _____ used many years ago.
A.widely B.hardly C.quickly D.nearly
11. —Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write _____ than before.
A.careful B.more careful
C.more carefully D.carefully
12. —How do you go to school, by bike or by car
—By bike. I'm not _____ to drive.
A.old enough B.enough old C.young enough D.enough young
13. —Excuse me, _____ is this T-shirt
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old
14. —_____
—I like yellow.
A.What color is it B.Do you like yellow
C.what color do you like D.How about this yellow one
15. —Excuse me, I want some books, but 1 can't find a bookstore here.
—I know _____ on my way e with me, please.
A.one B.this C.it D.that
二、完形填空（共1小题）
Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He _____16_____ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, "This boy is going to be _____17_____ when he grows up, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more _____18_____."
Jim's pictures were different from _____19_____ other people's works, because he _____20_____ painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
"That's very clever," everybody said, "Nobody else does that like _____21_____!"
One day, somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then said to him, "Please _____22_____ me, Jim Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, _____23_____ not on the top half "
"Because I'm small," Jim said, "and my brushes don't _____24_____ very high. That's _____25_____ I only paint on the bottom half of the paper."
16. A.Painted B.bought C.found D.lost
17. A.pretty B.funny C.famous D.lucky
18. A.houses B.gifts C.food D.money
19. A.of B.from C.in D.with
20. A.ever B.already C.never D.with
21. A.him B.us C.her D.them
22. A.tell B.advise C.promise D.believe
23. A.and B.but C.or D.because
24. A.lie B.stand C.climb D.reach
25. A.when B.where C.why D.what
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it may be impossible to build houses, boats or bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood too.
In the tropics (热带地区), trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful in preventing good and rich topsoil from being washed away during the heavy rain. If there were no trees or vegetation (植被) to hold the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.
There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas were fertile (肥沃的) areas, but since our ancestors (祖先) in the distant past had no enough knowledge about the science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
26. Trees provide people with _____ in the form of wood.
A.houses B.building materials
C.bridges D.boats
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Trees can't serve man today.
B.The land won't become deserts.
C.Soil is not important to agriculture.
D.It may be impossible to build houses without wood.
28. Trees protect man from _____ in the tropics.
A.the heavy rain B.good and rich topsoil
C.being washed away D.the terrible heat
29. If there were no trees or vegetation to hold the soil with their roots, _____.
A.the land would be richer
B.many plants could grow
C.heavy rain would wash away the rich surface soil
D.the land would not be turned into useless deserts
30. Because trees were cut down, _____.
A.the soil became richer
B.the land was turned into useless deserts
C.new trees were planted on the land
D.the land was washed away by strong wind
31. —How do you do
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
32. —Can I help you
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
33. —May I speak to Kangkang
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
34. —Would you like to have dinner with me
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
35. —Nice to meet you!
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
36. _____ Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A.Sharing drinks with others. B.Sharing food with others.
C.Washing hands before eating. D.Brushing teeth once a day.
37. _____ How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
38. _____ Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except _____.
A.reading materials B.playing games
C.having parties D.performing street plays
39. _____ From the passage we know that _____.
A.kids often care about basic hygiene
B.kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes
C.kids don't have to know their bodies
D.brushing teeth is useful for kids
40. _____ What's the best title of the passage
A.Keep Away from Infections
B.Healthy Eating
C.Healthy Activities
D.Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）
读音选图，根据句意及单词音标，选择正确的图片。
A B C
D AB

41. My mother has a beautiful _____ /h t/. She likes it very much.
42. Lucy has _____ /m lk/ for breakfast every day.
43. A tennis ball is _____ / nd / the table.
44. My favorite subject is _____ / mju z k/.
45. Patty is Bob and Susan's _____ / d t (r)/.
五、句子填空（共11小题）
46. What about _____ (练习) speaking English together
47. He soon got ahead of the other runners in the _____ (赛跑).
48. Miss Yang always wears _____ (glass).
49. —What do you think of this story
—It's _____ (relax).
50. We spent a pleasant day in the _____ (国家).
51. We went to the mountains and enjoyed the _____ (nature) view.
52. This morning my mother _____ (wake) me up at six o'clock.
53. —Is this your umbrella
—No, it's another _____ (visitor).
54. Mr. Lin s_____ to work at the age of 18.
55.
hamburger, she, sock, easy, same, on, favorite, name, from, red, play, eat
Tina is my friend. She is twelve. _____ birthday is on June 6th. We are in the _____ school. Her _____ subject is math. And her favorite teacher is Miss Green. She likes to _____ basketball and tennis. _____ are her favorite food.
Tina has a sister. Her _____ is Anna, and she is ten. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is _____ May 8th. She likes to play ping-pong. She likes _____ very much. Many of her sweaters and _____ are red.
Tina's brother is six. His birthday is on July 2nd. He likes to _____ very much. He often goes to the store to buy food with his mother.
56. Hi, I'm Jenny Brown. Jenny is my _____ (one) name. Brown is my _____ (last) name. I'm an _____ (England) girl. This morning I lost _____ (I) pencil box in the library. I _____ (must) find it. My pencil box is red. There are two _____ (eraser) and a set of _____ (key) in it. If you _____ (find) my pencil box, please call me. My telephone number _____ (be) 765-0652. You can _____ (e-mail) me, too. My e-mail address is jenny1256@. Thanks!
六、汉译英（共5小题）
57. 遵循；跟随 _____
58. 严格的；严厉的 _____
59. 象征 _____
60. 救；救助 _____
61. 在我们班，男孩的数量是 20 人。
_____
七、书面表达（共1小题）
62. Write a short passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.
假设你班上星期开了班会，讨论作业量的问题。一些学生认为作业多有好处，而许多学生认为不是。请谈谈你的想法。
_____
答案
1 . C
2 . A
【解析】
句意：他们将输掉那场比赛，除非他们尽自己的最大努力。
3 . D
【解析】
hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”，修饰可数名词复数。
4 . B
【解析】
expect 后跟动词不定式作宾语，expect to do sth. 意为“期望做某事”。
5 . B
【解析】
考查固定句式。句意：——她什么时候离开？——她到周日早上才离开这儿。not…until… 是固定句式，意为“直到……才……”。
6 . C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：朋友就像书。只要他们是好的，你就不必拥有太多。or 或者；and 和；且；as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就。空白处意为“只要”，故选 C。
7 . A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。avoid 避免；prefer 更喜欢；practise 练习；enjoy 喜欢，享受。根据语境可知 avoid 正确，故选 A。
8 . D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：——布莱克夫人的新 iPad 坏了！——是的。但是老板保证会尽快把它修好。have sth. done 是某物被……，安排某人做某事，这里表示安排人来修理电脑，即电脑被修理。故选 D。
9 . D
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：——布莱克老师总是让他的课堂充满生气，让学生对课堂感兴趣。——多么成功的一位老师啊！loudly 大声地，副词；lovely 可爱的，形容词；slowly 慢地，副词；lively 有活力的，有生气的。根据句意，用 lively。故选 D。
10 . A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意：许多年前计算机还没有被广泛使用。widely 广泛地；hardly 几乎不；quickly 快地；nearly 几乎。根据语境可知 widely 正确，故选 A。
11 . C
【解析】
句意：——你的字真漂亮。——谢谢你，我比以前写的更加认真了。careful 形容词，小心的；more careful 更加小心的，比较级；more carefully 更加小心地，副词比较级；carefully 副词，小心地。根据 than 可知用比较级，此空用来修饰动词 write，用副词。故选：C。
12 . A
【解析】
句意：——你怎么去学校，骑自行车还是开车？——骑自行车。我年龄不够，不能开车。old 年长的；young 年轻的。根据句意可知，年龄足够大才能开车，故排除 C 和 D。enough 表示足够，作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之后。综上，故选：A。
13 . A
【解析】
由答语“88元”可知，问句询问价格，应用 how much“多少钱”。
14 . C
15 . A
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意为“——打扰下，我想要(买)一些书,但在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来”。one 泛指一个；his 这个，较近距离；it 指代上文提到的同一个；that 那个较远距离。根据语境可知,此处泛指在回家路上的一个书店。
16 . A
17 . C
18 . D
19 . B
20 . C
21 . A
22 . A
23 . B
24 . D
25 . C
26 . B
27 . D
28 . D
29 . C
30 . B
31 . D
【解析】
选项意思：
A. Nice to meet you, too! 我也很高兴见到你！
B. Yes, I'd like to. 是的，我愿意。
C. I'm just looking, thanks! 我只是看看，谢谢!
D. How do you do 你好吗？
E. Sorry, he isn't in. 对不起，他不在。
句意：你好吗？根据英语表达习惯，How do you do 的回答也是 How do you do ，故选 D。
32 . C
【解析】
句意：需要帮忙吗？根据语境可知，此处一般是购物或者点餐时的对话，根据选项分析，“我只是看看，谢谢！”符合语境，故选 C。
33 . E
【解析】
句意：我可以和康康讲话吗？根据语境可知，此处是电话用语，根据选项分析，”对不起,他不在。”符合语境，故选 E。
34 . B
【解析】
句意：你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？根据语境可知，此处是询问意见，肯定回答应该是“是的,我愿意。”，故选 B。
35 . A
【解析】
句意：很高兴见到你！根据英语表达习惯可知，此处的回答应该是“我也很高兴见到你！”，故选 A。
36 . C
【解析】
根据第二段中的“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.”可知基本的卫生习惯包括吃东西前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等。
37 . A
【解析】
根据第三段中的“They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知提到了两种健康的食物一新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
38 . C
【解析】
通读原文最后一段可知孩子们可以通过参加阅读简单材料、玩有关刷牙吃饭的游戏、街头表演等活动，来了解保持健康的重要性，但不包括举办聚会活动。
39 . D
【解析】
根据短文内容可知只有 D 选项是正确的。
40 . D
【解析】
本文主要是向孩子们介绍一些保持健康的建议。原文第一段中的“Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.”是本文的主旨句。
41 . B
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 hat，意为帽子。句意：我的妈妈有一顶非常漂亮的帽子，她非常喜欢它。
42 . AB
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 milk，意为牛奶。句意：露西每天都把牛奶当作早饭。
43 . C
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 under，意为在……之下。句意：有一只网球在桌子下边。
44 . A
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 music，意为音乐课。句意：音乐课是我最喜欢的科目。
45 . D
【解析】
根据音标，此处单词应为 daughter，意为女儿。句意：帕蒂是鲍勃和苏珊的女儿。
46 . practicing
47 . race
48 . glasses
49 . relaxing
50 . country
51 . natural
52 . woke
53 . visitor's
54 . started, tarted
55 . Her, same, favorite, play, Hamburgers, name, on, red, socks, eat
56 . first, last, English, my, must, erasers, keys, find, is, e-mail
57 . follow
58 . strict
59 . symbol
60 . save
61 . In our class, the number of the boys is twenty.
62 . 略
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