资源简介

人教版八下英语 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. _____ farmers leave their hometown to work in the city every year.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
2. To save the environment, people should plant _____ trees, and use _____ water.
A.more; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.less; more
3. —_____ honey do we need
—Two cups.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
4. —What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models. (同义替换)
A.is filled with B.is made of
C.is covered with
5. —How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)
—Great. I _____ it twice.
A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched
6. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she _____ to take medicine on time.
A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told
7. —As we know, it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—_____ if you can't understand the language there.
A.Exactly B.Normally C.Especially
8. Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned
9. Each of us hopes _____ to Shandong. We are looking forward to _____ the beach.
A.to travel; visiting B.to travel; visit
C.traveling; visit
10. The engineers will keep _____ the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
11. Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _____ common.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
12. When the haze (雾霾) got more serious, the students were had _____ on the Internet at home.
A.to learn B.learned C.learning D.learn
13. —_____ are you
—I'm seventeen.
A.How many years B.How
C.How old D.What old
14. —What is the _____ of the hat
—It's only ten dollars.
A.price B.number C.color D.name
15. My shoes _____ brown and my sweater _____ green.
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
二、完形填空（共1小题）
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, "Teacher, why do you dress in _____16_____ a way Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn't it Or how will people know you're really a _____17_____ and wise man "
Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, "Young friend, I'll answer your question, _____18_____ first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold "
When the young man looked at Zun-Nun's dirty ring, he thought to _____19_____, "How will I sell it at that price "
He _____20_____ the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But _____21_____ was willing to pay a chip of gold.
He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, "Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don't give a _____22_____, just see how much he will pay."
One hour _____23_____, the young man was back. "Teacher, people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner _____24_____ me 1,000 chips of gold."
Zun-Nun smiled, "That's the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can't be valued only from his _____25_____. The ring was a gift from the emperor." he said.
16. A.so B.such C.this D.that
17. A.special B.strange C.common D.stupid
18. A.until B.however C.though D.but
19. A.him B.it C.himself D.itself
20. A.gave B.showed C.sold D.provided
21. A.nobody B.neither C.anyone D.everyone
22. A.ring B.idea C.price D.reason
23. A.after B.before C.ago D.later
24. A.cost B.offered C.spent D.lent
25. A.words B.thoughts C.knowledge D.dress
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题）
One day, a small mouse looks out of his room. He sees a hamburger. The small mouse says, "I'll get it and have it for breakfast." But he remembers his mum's words. "Always wait before you get a hamburger." So he waits in his room. Then he hears a quiet "Miaow" and he knows a cat is there. He says, "I'm happy I listen to my mum and learn to wait." He waits for an hour, and then he hears a quiet "Woof, woof". "A dog!" the small mouse thinks. "If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. "He runs out of his room but he meets a cat. When the cat finishes her breakfast, she says, "I'm happy I listen to my mum and learn a second language."
26. What does the small mouse see when he looks out of his room
A.A hamburger. B.A cat. C.An apple. D.A dog.
27. _____ is the cat's breakfast.
A.The small mouse B.The dog
C.The hamburger D.The small mouse's mum
28. The cat learns _____ as a second language.
A.Chinese B.English
C.the dog's language D.the mouse's language
29. The underlined word "wait" means _____ in Chinese.
A.逃跑 B.隐藏 C.等待 D.寻找
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The small mouse is afraid of the dog.
B.The small mouse doesn't listen to his mum.
C.The dog catches the cat.
D.The cat is smart.
Do grown-ups still grow Well, some parts of a grown-up's body do not grow, but some do.
Grown-ups cannot get taller. The bones (骨骼) of their arms, legs and neck lose the ability to get longer. _____31_____ After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter. They will have lost about two and a half centimeters of height by the age of 55. _____32_____
_____33_____ Meter your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit shorter at night because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you sleep, the cartilage opens up, and you are taller again in the morning.
Grown-ups can grow bigger muscles (肌肉) if they exercise and if they eat healthy food. Riding a bicycle or running a lot will make leg muscles bigger. _____34_____ It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles.
_____35_____ This is also a kind of growth, but not a healthy one. The best way to grow healthily is to exercise often and eat a lot of different healthy foods.
31. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
32. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
33. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
34. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
35. A.This happens even to kids.
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.
C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles.
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
Hi Lisa,
How are you Sorry for not replying to you for a while.I have been quite busy. Anyway, I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party next Thursday at 5:00 pm. Believe it or not, a whole year has passed already.
I am having a small party at my home. I have only invited our close friends and I hope you would come to the party. It will be fun like last year. Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. Suzanne might show up. It will be fun. We will play games like last year. I would be thankful if you could bring some juice.
You probably have forgotten the location of my home. My building number is 365, Green Avenue and it is opposite to Hot And Spicy Restaurant. I hope you can come to the party as we haven't gathered for quite some time. Wish to see you soon.
Yours,
Alan
36. When will Alan have a birthday party
A.Next Sunday. B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Thursday. D.Next Monday.
37. Where will Alan have his party
A.In a hotel. B.At his home.
C.In a restaurant. D.At a park.
38. Who won't come to the party
A.Mary. B.Sam. C.Carla. D.Tom.
39. What does the underlined phrase “show up” mean
A.发现 B.展示 C.露面 D.节目
40. What may Lisa take to Alan
A.Flowers. B.A notebook. C.Fruit. D.Juice.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. In fact, a healthy diet and exercise are the way to keep fit.
During your teenage years, your body needs enough energy, it is important to give your body the energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while teenage boys need about 600 more. 50% of your calories should come from healthy food-rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin. But don't eat too much fat or sugar.
Exercise is something that can help you. For example, it can make you look good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. You will feel relaxed, when you exercise. It can even help you sleep better at night.
41. If you _____, the water will improve your skin.
42. How many calories do teenage boys need every day _____
43. How much exercise do experts suggest that teenagers should do _____
44. 找出并写下全文的主题句。_____
45. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。_____
五、句子填空（共6小题）
46. Miss Yang always wears _____ (glass).
47. Andy Lau and Jay Chou are both famous pop _____ (sing).
48. Yesterday Jack cleaned his room all day, so he was very t_____.
49. Be careful! There is a _____ (蛇) over there.
50. Look! The children are flying _____ (风筝) now.
news, in class, educational, find out, discussion, happen, soap opera
51. A funny thing _____ in the office yesterday.
52. All of us like this book because it's very _____.
53. Jim, you should listen to your teacher carefully _____.
54. Kate doesn't like _____. She thinks they're boring.
55. I like watching the _____. I can learn a lot about the world from it.
56. After having a(n) _____, we decided to go to Dalian on vacation.
57. Can you help me _____ where Ms. Hand comes from
六、汉译英（共5小题）
58. 遵循；跟随 _____
59. 严格的；严厉的 _____
60. 象征 _____
61. 救；救助 _____
62. 在我们班，男孩的数量是 20 人。
_____
七、书面表达（共1小题）
63. Write a short passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.
假设你班上星期开了班会，讨论作业量的问题。一些学生认为作业多有好处，而许多学生认为不是。请谈谈你的想法。
_____
答案
1 . D
【解析】
hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”，修饰可数名词复数。
2 . A
【解析】
根据常识，为了保护环境，人们应该多种树，少用水。
3 . C
【解析】
考查 how 组成的疑问短语。honey 是不可数名词，表示“多少”，用 how much 提问。
4 . A
5 . D
【解析】
用语法判断法。句意为“——你觉得《航拍中国》第三季如何？——很好，我已经观看它两次了”。此处是说已经观看了它两次，所以要用现在完成时。
6 . C
【解析】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，医生告诉她要按时吃药。根据题干，可知吉娜昨天去看医生了，推测出她被医生告知要按时吃药。是一般过去时的被动语态，动词构成是 were/ was+过去分词。she 接 was。故选 C。
7 . C
【解析】
句意：——我们知道在外国生活很困难。——尤其是如果你听不懂那里的语言。Exactly 确切地；Normally 正常地；Especially 尤其。根据句意可知，空缺处应该是“尤其”。故选：C。
8 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，这件事情已经做过。根据句意，可知这里关灯这个动作还未做，所以用 remember to do sth.，故选 A。
9 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都希望去山东旅行。我们期待着去海滩。hope to do sth. 希望做某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。故选 A。
10 . C
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep doing sth. 继续做某事。故选 C。
11 . B
【解析】
句意：露西和我是双胞胎姐妹，我们有很多共同之处。
at“在、以、向”；in“在……之内”；on“在……之上、在……时候”；to“朝、给、对于”；四者都是介词。根据题干，可知考查短语 in common，表示“共同之处”，空格处填 in。故选：B。
12 . A
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：当雾霾变得越来越严重时，学生被要求在家里用互联网学习。让某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 其被动语态为 sb. be had to do sth. 故选 A。
13 . C
【解析】
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是对年龄进行提问，需用 how old。故选 C。
14 . A
【解析】
询问价格可以使用“How much ...”，也可以使用“What's the price of ... ”
15 . C
16 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：老师，你为什么穿成这样？so 如此，副词，修饰形容词和副词；such 这样的、如此的，形容词，such a/an+单数名词；this 这，这个，形容词，in this way 以这种方式；that 那，那个，形容词，in that way 以那种方式。
因此，正确答案是B。
17 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：或者人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别的、聪明的人。special 特别的；strange 陌生的；common 普通的；stupid 愚蠢的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和副词的辨析。句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先你要为我做一件事。until 直到，连词；however 然而，副词，前后都要用逗号隔开；though 尽管，连词；but 但是，连词。
因此，正确答案是D。
19 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：当年轻人看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时，他心里想：“我怎么以那样的价格卖掉它？”him 他，作宾语；it 它；himself 他自己，反身代词；itself 它自己，反身代词。这里主语是he，且主语和宾语是指同一对象，故选C选项。
因此，正确答案是C。
20 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他把戒指给菜贩、鱼贩和市场上的其他人看。give 给；show 给……看；sell 卖；provide 提供。由后文的“但没有人愿意支付一块金币”可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
21 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。nobody 没有人；neither 两者都不；anyone 任何人；everyone 每个人。
因此，正确答案是A。
22 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：不要出价，看看他会付出多少。ring 戒指；idea 主意；price 价格；reason 原因。
因此，正确答案是C。
23 . D
【解析】
此题考查的介词和副词的辨析。句意：一小时后，那个年轻人回来了。after 在……以后，介词，放在时间之前；before 在……之前，介词，放在时间之前；ago 以前，副词，放在时间之后；later 以后，副词，放在时间之后。
因此，正确答案是D。
24 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：金店老板给了我1000块金币。cost 花费，主语是物；offer 出价；spend 花费，主语是人，spend+钱+on sth. 在某物上花钱；lend 把……借给。
因此，正确答案是B。
25 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：不能只从一个人的衣着来评价他。word 语言；thought 想法；knowledge 知识；dress 衣服，穿着。由前文的“老师，你为什么穿这样的衣服”可知选D选项。
因此，正确答案是D。
26 . A
27 . A
28 . C
29 . C
30 . D
31 . B
32 . F
33 . A
34 . C
35 . E
36 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party next Thursday at 5: 00 pm.”可知是下个星期四。
37 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am having a small party at my home.” 可知在家里。
38 . A
【解析】
判断题。根据第二段中的“Sam, Carla and Tom are coming.”可知Mary 不去。
39 . C
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“Sam, Carla and Tom are coming.”可猜测 Suzanne 可能露面。
40 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would be thankful if you could bring some juice.”可知莉萨可能会带果汁。
41 . drink enough water
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第二句：Drinking enough water will improve your skin. 喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤。
42 . About 2800 calories.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段：Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while teenage boys need about 600 more. 十几岁的女孩每天需要 2200 卡路里，而十几岁的男孩则需要多 600 卡路里。所以男孩比女孩多需要 600 卡路里，也就是男孩需要 2200 + 600 = 2800 卡路里。
43 . At least 30 minutes' exercise a day, five times a week.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第三句：Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 专家建议，青少年应该每天至少锻炼 30 分钟，每周锻炼 5 次。
44 . In fact, a healthy diet and exercise are the way to keep fit.
【解析】
主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了青少年要想保持健康，健康的饮食和锻炼很重要，然后分别从这两个方面讲的。所以本文主旨就是：健康的饮食和锻炼是保持健康的方法。第一段最后一句可以作为本文主旨。
45 . 当你锻炼的时候，你将会感觉很放松。
【解析】
句意理解题。短语：feel relaxed 意为“感到放松”。根据本句结构可知，此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。
46 . glasses
47 . singers
48 . tired, ired
49 . snake
50 . kites
51 . happened
52 . educational
53 . in class
54 . soap operas
55 . news
56 . discussion
57 . find out, to find out
58 . follow
59 . strict
60 . symbol
61 . save
62 . In our class, the number of the boys is twenty.
63 . 略
第1页（共1 页）

展开更多......

收起↑