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人教版八下英语 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. —_____ we leave the library before 5 o'clock
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A.Must B.May C.Can
2. —Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there _____ be delicious.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.must D.need
3. —What can we do for the left-home children in the village _____ need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
4. —_____
—The radio says it's windy today.
A.What day is it
B.What season is it now
C.How is the weather
D.How much do you like the weather
5. _____ do you watch internet course on English Grammar, Linda
—Twice every week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
6. —Look! How fast Lily is running on the playground!
—It's hard to _____ that she once had a broken leg.
A.suppose B.suggest C.wonder D.imagine
7. Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned
8. Each of us hopes _____ to Shandong. We are looking forward to _____ the beach.
A.to travel; visiting B.to travel; visit
C.traveling; visit
9. The engineers will keep _____ the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
10. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. _____ tea _____ coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
11. —_____ of my parents goes to work by car.
—They take the subway instead.
A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both
12. —Who taught you to use WeChat (微信)
—Nobody. I learned it by _____.
A.I B.me C.myself
13. —_____ is the school trip
—_____ May.
A.When; In B.What; On C.Where; In D.When; On
14. —_____ are you
—I'm seventeen.
A.How many years B.How
C.How old D.What old
15. —What is the _____ of the hat
—It's only ten dollars.
A.price B.number C.color D.name
二、完形填空（共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun airport (机场). They were going back to _____16_____. We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.
When my _____17_____ passenger got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back _____18_____. I looked at the purse and knew it _____19_____ the Canadian woman.
I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman _____20_____. She asked me to go back to the airport and return the _____21_____. So I turned off my taxi light and started for the _____22_____. On the way, five or six people tried to _____23_____ me while I was driving through the city, but I didn't stop. I was doing a good thing!
Forty minutes _____24_____, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and looked worried. I gave back the purse. She was so _____25_____. She just laughed. She said, "You're really my favorite Chinese."
16. A.China B.England C.Canada D.Japan
17. A.next B.last C.familiar D.the next
18. A.room B.seat C.street D.bed
19. A.belonged to B.depended on C.stood for D.can be
20. A.laughed B.repeated C.answered D.smiled
21. A.money B.purse C.number D.seat
22. A.city B.town C.building D.airport
23. A.help B.stop C.catch D.keep
24. A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.farther
25. A.sad B.worried C.happy D.sadly
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）
Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, I'm going to repeat (重复) some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can hold (容纳) 800 patients (病人). There are 8 beds in each ward (病房). The visiting hours are from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:00 in the evening. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules.
The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early; you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6:00, and breakfast is at 8:00, lunch at noon. There's tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6:00.
You can see the smoking sign. We don't allow (允许) smoking in the wards. I'm sure you understand why.
However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms where it is allowed.
You will find the radio switch (开关) on the wall near your bed with your own headphone, if you want to listen. It's our own hospital radio. Wish you a quick recovery (康复).
26. Who do you think the listeners might be
A.Patients. B.Visitors. C.Doctors. D.Nurses.
27. How many wards are there in this hospital
A.8. B.80. C.100. D.800.
28. What sign can you see in the wards
A.No speaking. B.No parking. C.No smoking. D.No people.
29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "headphone"
A.电话 B.耳机 C.麦克风 D.录音机
30. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital
A.Listening to the hospital radio.
B.Visiting patients in the morning.
C.Smoking in the smoking-rooms.
D.Getting up early in the morning.
A: Hi, Lucy. nice to see you.
B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I'm going to stay here to spend the Mid-autumn Festival. _____31_____
A: _____32_____ The Mid-autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.
B: _____33_____
A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.
B: _____34_____ I can't wait for the coming of that day.
A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
B: Can I _____35_____
31. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
32. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
33. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
34. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
35. A.Sounds great!
B.That's very kind of you.
C.Can you tell me something about it
D.With pleasure.
E.How do you celebrate it
36. —How do you do
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
37. —Can I help you
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
38. —May I speak to Kangkang
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
39. —Would you like to have dinner with me
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
40. —Nice to meet you!
—_____
A.Nice to meet you, too! B.Yes, I'd like to.
C.I'm just looking, thanks! D.How do you do
E.Sorry, he isn't in.
Obesity is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.
What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you're obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight obesity.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few weeks, the heavy kid became athletic and healthy.
More TV means fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family… Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
41. According to the passage, kids put _____ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A.chips B.ice cream C.fruit
42. What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese
A.苗条的 B.肥胖的 C.健康的
43. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.
B.A few weeks ago, Jim was fat.
C.Being overweight only affects how we look.
44. What can we do to fight obesity according to the passage
a.Try to get up early.
b.Try to take more exercise.
c.Try not to sit in front of TV or the computer for too long.
d.Try to eat more healthy food.
A.bcd B.abc C.acd
45. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A.how to play football B.the healthy food
C.how to fight obesity
四、句子填空（共11小题）
46. She w_____ a letter to her brother yesterday.
47. It is w_____ now. I'm afraid it is going to rain soon.
48. What about _____ (练习) speaking English together
49. —What do you think of this story
—It's _____ (relax).
50. We spent a pleasant day in the _____ (国家).
51. We went to the mountains and enjoyed the _____ (nature) view.
52. This morning my mother _____ (wake) me up at six o'clock.
53. —Is this your umbrella
—No, it's another _____ (visitor).
54. Mr. Lin s_____ to work at the age of 18.
55. The e_____ news makes us excited.
geography, he, China, music, subject
56. What's _____ favorite vegetable
57. She likes _____ because she likes singing (唱歌).
58. I have two dictionaries, a _____ dictionary and an English dictionary.
59. Art, music and P.E. are my favorite _____.
60. We use maps in our _____ class.
五、书面表达（共1小题）
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后，你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
简介:建于2015年,馆藏丰富,可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
开放时间:周一全天闭馆 周二至周日9:00-17:00
入场:免费
注意事项:
博物馆网址: http://www.
要求：
1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
品味：enjoy；展品：exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I'd like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案
1 . A
2 . C
3 . D
【解析】
用语法判断法。句意为“——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习”。空格前的先行词是 children，指人的关系代词要用 who, that，whom。但此空在从句中作主语，只能用 that 或 who。
4 . C
【解析】
用情景交际法。句意为“——天气怎么样？——收音机说今天有风”。询问天气情况常用句式有“How is the weather (+时间或地点状语) What's the weather like (+时间或地点状语) ”描述天气状况时常用句型“It's+表示天气状况的形容词或动词的 -ing 形式。”由答语中“今天有风”可知上句询问天气情况。故选：C。
5 . C
6 . D
【解析】
句意：——看！莉莉在操场上跑得多快啊！——很难想象她曾经摔断过一条腿。suppose 假设；suggest 建议；wonder 想知道；imagine 想象。根据句意可知，空缺处应该是很难“想象”，用 imagine。故选 D。
7 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，这件事情已经做过。根据句意，可知这里关灯这个动作还未做，所以用 remember to do sth.，故选 A。
8 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都希望去山东旅行。我们期待着去海滩。hope to do sth. 希望做某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。故选 A。
9 . C
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep doing sth. 继续做某事。故选 C。
10 . B
【解析】
句意：——茶和咖啡，你更想要哪一个？——都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；both…and… 两者都……；neither…nor… 两者都不……；either…or… 或者……或者……。根据句意及句中谓语 are 可知空格处应用 both…and…。故选：B。
11 . B
【解析】
句意：——我父母都没有开车去上班。——他们都是坐地铁。
none 表示没有，指三者及以上；neither 表示两者都不；all 表示所有，指三者及以上；both 表示两者都。根据题干可知“我父母都没有开车去上班”，my parents 是两者，则应用 neither。故选：B。
12 . C
【解析】
句意：——谁教你使用微信？——没有人。我自己学的。I 我（主格）；me 我（宾格）；myself 我自己（反身代词）。by oneself 意为“独自”，此处根据 nobody 可知是自学的，填 myself。故选 C。
13 . A
【解析】
考查特殊疑问词和介词。由答语中的“May”可知题目是对时间提问，故需用特殊疑问词 when，“在几月”需用介词 in。
14 . C
【解析】
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是对年龄进行提问，需用 how old。故选 C。
15 . A
【解析】
询问价格可以使用“How much ...”，也可以使用“What's the price of ... ”
16 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是国家名辨析。句意：他们将要回到加拿大。China 中国；England 英国；Canada 加拿大；Japan 日本。结合上文可知应用 Canada。因此，正确答案是C。
17 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当我的下一位乘客进来的时候，他给了我一个钱包，说他在后座上发现了它。next 下一个；last 上一个；familiar 熟悉的；the next 下一个，表特指。结合上文可知这位乘客在那对母女之后，所以应用next。因此，正确答案是A。
18 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当我的下一位乘客进来的时候，他给了我一个钱包，说他在后座上发现了它。room 房间；seat 座位；street 街道；bed 床。因为是在车上，所以用seat。因此，正确答案是B。
19 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：我看了看那个钱包，然后知道了它是那个加拿大女子的。belong to 属于；depend on 依赖；stand for 代表；can be 可能是。根据句意可知应用belong to，且时态为一般过去时。因此，正确答案是A。
20 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那个加拿大女子接了电话。laugh 大笑；repeat 重复；answer 回答，接电话；smile 微笑。根据上文可知应用answer，表示接电话。因此，正确答案是C。
21 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她请我返回机场归还钱包。money 钱；purse 钱包；number 数字；seat 座位。根据上文推知此处应用purse。因此，正确答案是B。
22 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所以我关掉了我的出租车灯，并且开始赶往机场。city 城市；town 城镇；building 建筑物；airport 机场。根据上文推知此处应用airport。因此，正确答案是D。
23 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在路上，当我开车从这座城市穿过的时候，五个或者六个人试着让我停下，但是我没有停。help 帮助；stop 使……停下；catch 抓住；keep 保持。根据句意可知此处应用stop。
因此，正确答案是B。
24 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：四十分钟之后，我到了机场。later 随后，以后；early 更早地；sooner 更快地；farther 更远地。根据句意推知此处用later。
因此，正确答案是A。
25 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词辨析。句意：她是如此高兴。sad 悲伤的；worried 担心的；happy 高兴的；sadly 悲伤地。根据上下文，作者将钱包还给了失主，失主应该很高兴，此处用happy。
因此，正确答案是C。
26 . A
27 . C
28 . C
29 . B
30 . B
31 . C
【解析】
选项意思：A. Sounds great! 听起来不错！
B. That's very kind of you. 你太好了。
C. Can you tell me something about it 你能给我讲讲吗？
D. With pleasure. 愿意效劳。
E. How do you celebrate it 你们打算怎么庆祝？
根据前句 I'm going to stay here to spend the Mid-autumn Festival. 我打算在这里过中秋节。和后句 The Mid-autumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. 中秋节总是在农历八月十五。可知，此处应该是询问关于中秋节的一些信息，所以 C 项“你能给我讲讲吗？”符合语境，故选 C。
32 . D
【解析】
根据前面的问句“Can you tell me something about it ”“你能给我讲讲吗？”可知，此处应该回答“愿意效劳”，故选 D。
33 . E
【解析】
根据回答 In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. 在我们中国的传统中，这是家人团聚的时候。人们在那一天吃月饼，欣赏明亮的满月，可知，此处是问“你们打算怎么庆祝？”故选 E。
34 . A
【解析】
根据前句 In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day. 在我们中国的传统中，这是家人团聚的时候。人们在那一天吃月饼，欣赏明亮的满月。和后句 I can't wait for the coming of that day. 我等不及那一天的到来。可知，此处指的是“听起来不错！”故选 A。
35 . B
【解析】
根据前句 If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 如果这样的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。和此处 Can I 我可以吗？可知，此处指的是“你太好了。”故选 B。
36 . D
【解析】
选项意思：
A. Nice to meet you, too! 我也很高兴见到你！
B. Yes, I'd like to. 是的，我愿意。
C. I'm just looking, thanks! 我只是看看，谢谢!
D. How do you do 你好吗？
E. Sorry, he isn't in. 对不起，他不在。
句意：你好吗？根据英语表达习惯，How do you do 的回答也是 How do you do ，故选 D。
37 . C
【解析】
句意：需要帮忙吗？根据语境可知，此处一般是购物或者点餐时的对话，根据选项分析，“我只是看看，谢谢！”符合语境，故选 C。
38 . E
【解析】
句意：我可以和康康讲话吗？根据语境可知，此处是电话用语，根据选项分析，”对不起,他不在。”符合语境，故选 E。
39 . B
【解析】
句意：你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？根据语境可知，此处是询问意见，肯定回答应该是“是的,我愿意。”，故选 B。
40 . A
【解析】
句意：很高兴见到你！根据英语表达习惯可知，此处的回答应该是“我也很高兴见到你！”，故选 A。
41 . C
【解析】
由文中“Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snack- fruit.”可知。
42 . B
【解析】
由第二段第一句“What's worse overweight children turn into overweight adults.”可推测该词的意思为“肥胖的”。
43 . C
【解析】
由第一段第二、三句“Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you,”可知。
44 . A
【解析】
从文中“Change your eating habits”，“Get outside to exercise”，“More TV means fat”可知。
45 . C
【解析】
从文中第一句“Obesity is one of the biggest health problems now.”以及下文的描述可知
46 . write, rite
47 . windy, indy
48 . practicing
49 . relaxing
50 . country
51 . natural
52 . woke
53 . visitor's
54 . started, tarted
55 . exciting, xciting
56 . his
57 . music
58 . Chinese
59 . subjects
60 . geography
61 . One possible version:
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I'd like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum.
Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it's a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http://www..
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
好单词：
好短语：
好句式：
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