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浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末学业水平测试试题
一、听短对话选答案
1．（2022八下·杭州期末）Where will the woman give out food
A．In the hospital. B．At the food bank. C．In the park.
2．（2022八下·杭州期末）What should the boy do first
A．Do homework. B．Make dinner. C．Visit grandma.
3．（2022八下·杭州期末）When will Judy finish reading the book
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.
4．（2022八下·杭州期末）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
5．（2022八下·杭州期末）What's wrong with the girl
A．She has a fever.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a cough.
二、听长对话选答案
（2022八下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who are best friends
A．Alice and Tom. B．Tom and Bob. C．Alice and Bob.
7．Which of the following is the best advice for Tom
A．Call Bob up. B．Write to Bob. C．Visit Bob tomorrow.
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to say sorry.
B．How to visit friends.
C．How to write letters.
（2022八下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。
9．How was the weather yesterday
A．Fine. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.
10．How did Jack feel after he got all wet
A．Angry. B．Upset. C．Excited.
11．Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a show. B．At a school. C．At home.
三、听短文选答案
（2022八下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。
12．How many square meters does China National Tea Museum cover
A．2,200. B．220,000. C．22,000.
13．What do those buildings tell us
A．The history of making tea.
B．The history of growing tea.
C．The history and development of tea.
14．Which hall is the most popular
A．The Tea Customs Hall.
B．The Tea-friendship Hall.
C．The Hall of Tea History.
15．How can you know more about tea
A．By calling them or visiting them.
B．By writing an email to them.
C．By visiting their own website.
四、阅读单选
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
16．Where is Bodie State Historic Park
A．In the old town. B．Near an old building.
C．In the Bodie Hills. D．Behind the Bodie Hills.
17．When did people build the small house
A．In 1859. B．In 1932. C．In 1884. D．In 1962.
18．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)
A．The history of some state parks.
B．People's daily life in Bodie Hills.
C．Some important years in California.
D．The history of Bodie State Historic Park.
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.
One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, "I'm so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you."
The farmer only smiled. "Dear bucket," he said, "Look at this way we are on. Don't you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well."
19．What kind of passage is it
A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary.
20．Which is the right order according to the passage
①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.
②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.
③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③
21．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "leak"
A．Drink. B．Save. C．Drop. D．Pollute.
22．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well.
B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers.
C．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets.
D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life.
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
A tsunami is a huge ocean wave (浪). An earthquake usually causes a tsunami. The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards (立方码) of rocks and ice from a mountain. The landslide (滑坡) fell 3,000 feet and hit the water with terrible force. It caused the huge tsunami wave. The wave was more than 1,640 feet (500 meters) high and hit over five square miles of land. It also destroyed millions of trees.
There were no towns in the area, so it is different from the terrible tsunami of 2004. More than 200,000 people lost their lives in 2004. ▲ . These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived. Another boat was carrying Peter and his wife. They jumped into a small boat and some people saved them a few hours later. Jack and his seven-year-old son were on the third boat. Luckily, both of them didn't die.
For many years, scientists discussed about the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks fell into the bay, but it was not enough to cause such a huge wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our understanding of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave. But no one argues that the wave was the largest in the world and will keep a long time in the future.
23．Why does the writer list large numbers in paragraph 1
A．To tell us some stories of the tsunami.
B．To show strong power of the tsunami.
C．To give us examples of the tsunami.
D．To introduce some news of the tsunami.
24．Which sentence could be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph2
A．But nobody died in tsunami happened in 1958.
B．However, the 1958 tsunami killed two people.
C．So many people died from tsunami in 1958.
D．The 1958 tsunami killed 200,000 people, too.
25．Most scientists think the true reason for the wave is ________.
A．lots of rocks B．the earthquake C．the landslide D．the tsunami
26．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．The Terrible Tsunami in 2004. B．The Bad Results of Tsunami.
C．The True Reason of Tsunami. D．The World's Biggest Wave.
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
①Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they're not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think Should parents track their children
②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts(警报) for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they'll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely.
③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are "watching" them, they won't have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can't go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried. Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better.
④It's true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．More parents are using tracking apps now.
B．The use of tracking apps is getting less popular.
C．Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps.
D．Most parents think that tracking is bad for children.
28．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Children will get alerts for themselves.
B．Parents know if their children are independent.
C．Children like using some tracking apps.
D．Parents know where their children are going.
29．If children know their parents are "watching" them, they will be ________.
A．excited B．independent C．unhappy D．free
30．Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
五、阅读还原6选5
（2022八下·杭州期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。
What would you do if you see someone hurt badly The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid.
　31． 　
The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you Can you hear anything that could be dangerous
　32． 　
When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you'll be relaxed.
　33． 　
When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him.
　34． 　
Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.
　35． 　
There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends.
A. Calling for Help. B. Being Calm. C. Shouting for Help. D. Keeping Talking. E. Staying Safe. F. Doing Your Best.
六、完形填空
（2022八下·杭州期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
As
I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man. He was sitting on the
ground with a board that said, "Please help".
I
often give $20 to people like him, but now I decided to 36． some
time as well. I stopped and said, "Come on, brother. 37． your
things and let's get you some groceries(杂货)."
As
we walked back into the 38． , I knew his name. I learned
that he had a place to live, 39． had no money to buy food. I also knew
that he was active although he was poor. He shared his story 40． ,
but I still wanted to help him. We started with some fruit and 41． .
He chose some tomatoes first, then got some carrots and a couple of onions. I 42． him
what he hadn't had for a long time. He said 43． . So we got him a nice
steak(牛排).
As
we were 44． , he told me he had two boys. A big pack
of noodles went in the 45． . He also asked if he could get some
books. Of course, that was fine too.
I
was not sure what had happened to this man, but he was 46． .
He just only put what he really needed 47． his basket. I know I will
not do this all the time, as I don't have enough money to do so next. Treating
people with love, kindness and warmth is 48． . Helping others is a
good way to help the world, even just in a 49． way. We often feel that
there's 50． we can do to make the world better, but
that's just not true.
36．A．share B．spend C．use D．waste
37．A．Pick up B．Throw away C．Give out D．Hand in
38．A．restaurant B．park C．mall D．cinema
39．A．and B．so C．but D．because
40．A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．happily
41．A．dishes B．vegetables C．drinks D．snacks
42．A．asked B．ordered C．replied D．answered
43．A．bread B．fruit C．rice D．meat
44．A．paying B．discussing C．talking D．standing
45．A．box B．basket C．handbag D．pocket
46．A．great B．happy C．lucky D．honest
47．A．into B．on C．under D．beside
48．A．exciting B．important C．surprising D．popular
49．A．silly B．big C．small D．great
50．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
七、语法填空
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others. But maybe help is on the way. 　51． 　 (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people's moods. The University of Maryland 　52． 　 (make) a study and showed that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical 　53． 　 (worker). It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, 　54． 　 some studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help 　55． 　 (they) make more good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help yourself with music Try 　56． 　 music-listening diary. Before you listen to music, try your best 　57． 　 (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your favorite radio, CD player, or MP3 player and turn on the music you like 　58． 　 (good). College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, do whatever activity you would do 　59． 　 you are listening to music. After listening to the music, write down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary 　60． 　 a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.
八、根据首字母填空
61．（2022八下·杭州期末）This elephant is really heavy, because it weighs five t　 　 kilos.
62．（2022八下·杭州期末）To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic s　 　.
63．（2022八下·杭州期末）Most people like swimming, e　 　 during the summer holidays.
64．（2022八下·杭州期末）I left my pen at home. Could you please l　 　 your pen to me
65．（2022八下·杭州期末）We have lived here s　 　 2009 and it has been 13 years so far.
66．（2022八下·杭州期末）My dog is very c　 　 because he can understand English words.
67．（2022八下·杭州期末）Tina's parents are not at home today so she has to cook by h　 　.
68．（2022八下·杭州期末）I feel so sorry because I have b　 　 the windows of the classroom.
69．（2022八下·杭州期末）These hungry men are using their g　 　 to shoot animals for food.
70．（2022八下·杭州期末）Whether you like Chinese food or J　 　 food, you will find it all in Singapore.
九、材料作文
71．（2022八下·杭州期末）假如你是李华，你们学校这个暑假将组织学生研学旅行(study trip)，你在学校公告栏看到一则志愿者招募通告，你很想参加，请根据招募信息写一则申请。
注意：
1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2）词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers
WantedSummer vacation is coming. We plan to have a study trip in July. So we
need some great volunteers for our school trip. Why do you want to join in
our volunteer work Have you ever joined in this kind of volunteer work
Where have you been and what did you do there Study
Trip Center
Dear sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, I'd like to give out food to help homeless people.
M: OK, you can go to the food bank. It's behind the hospital.
【分析】句意：女人将在哪里分发食物？A：在医院。B：在食物银行。C：在公园里。根据you can go to the food bank.你可以去食物银行。可知，女人将在食物银行分发食物。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, we need to make dinner. Our grandma is coming over soon.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
【分析】句意：男孩首先应该做什么？A：做作业。B：做晚饭。C：拜访奶奶。根据but I need to do my homework first.但我需要先做功课。可知，男孩首先应该做功课。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's five o'clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy
W: About half an hour later.
【分析】句意：朱迪什么时候读完这本书？A：5：00；B：5：30；C：6：00。根据M: It's five o' clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy W: About half an hour later.M：现在是五点。朱迪，你什么时候能看完西游记？W：大约半小时后。可知，朱迪在5：30将读完这本书。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.
M: Sorry, I don't have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I'm late.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者之间可能有什么关系？A：医生和病人。B：老师和学生。C：母子。根据Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.彼得，你必须在上学之前打扫你的卧室。可知，这两个说话者之间可能是母子。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, you don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.
W: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor.
【分析】句意：女孩怎么了？A：她发烧。B：她胃痛。C：她咳嗽。根据and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor.而且我的头感觉很热。我想我必须去看医生。可知，她发烧了。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What's wrong
M: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. He is angry now. Alice, help me!
W: Don't be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry.
M: Good idea, but I don't have his phone number.
W: Why don't you write him a letter
M: Sorry, I am really not good at writing.
W: Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school.
M: Sounds great, but he doesn't come to school because he is sick.
W: Sorry to hear that. You'd better visit him tomorrow.
M: OK, that's a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It's convenient. Thanks a lot.
W: My pleasure.
【分析】听力原文：
W：嗨，汤姆。 你看起来很伤心。 怎么了？
M：我和我最好的朋友鲍勃吵架了。 他现在很生气。 爱丽丝，帮帮我！
W：别那么难过。 你可以打电话给他说对不起。
M：好主意，但我没有他的电话号码。
W：你为什么不给他写封信？
M：对不起，我真的不擅长写作。
W：嗯，我想他来学校的时候你应该和他谈谈。
M：听起来不错，但他没有来学校，因为他生病了。
W：很抱歉听到这个消息。 你明天最好去拜访他。
M：好的，这是个好主意，因为我们住在同一个街区。 这很方便。 非常感谢。
W：我的荣幸。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
6．根据W: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What's wrong M: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. W：嗨，汤姆。你看起来很伤心。怎么了？M：我和我最好的朋友鲍勃吵架了。可知，汤姆和鲍勃是最好的朋友。故答案为：B。
7．根据You'd better visit him tomorrow.你明天最好去拜访他。可知，对汤姆最好的建议是明天拜访 Bob。故答案为：C。
8．根据You can call him up and say sorry.你可以打电话给他说对不起。可知，说话者主要在谈论如何说对不起。故答案为：A。
【答案】9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello everyone. Today, we invite Jack to our station. Welcome Jack.
M: Thank you.
W: The weather is beautiful today, but it was terrible yesterday.
M: Yeah, the rainstorm yesterday was really heavy.
W: So, what were you doing when the rainstorm came
M: I was waiting for the bus after school because my father's car was broken.
W: Were you wet
M: Sure, I was so upset because I got all wet.
W: Did you finally catch your bus
M: Unluckily, the bus didn't come at all.
W: Too bad! How did you go home
M: My teacher saw me and drove me back.
W: Happy to hear that. Did you get a cold
M: No, I took a hot shower and ate some warm food after I got home.
W: Hope you won't have such terrible weather anymore.
M: Thanks, I hope so too.
【分析】听力原文：
W：大家好。今天，我们邀请杰克到我们的电台。欢迎杰克。
M：谢谢。
W：今天天气很好，但昨天很糟糕。
M: 是的，昨天的暴雨真的很大。
W：那么，暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？
M：放学后我在等公共汽车，因为我父亲的车坏了。
W：你湿了吗？
M：当然，我很沮丧，因为我全身湿透了。
W：你终于赶上公共汽车了吗？
M：不幸的是，公共汽车根本没有来。
W：太糟糕了！你是怎么回家的？
M：我的老师看到了我就开车送我回去了。
W：很高兴听到这个消息。你感冒了吗？
M：没有，我回家后洗了个热水澡，吃了点热食。
W：希望你们不要再有这么糟糕的天气了。
M：谢谢，我也希望如此。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。注意这类长对话型听力题，对话较长，信息量大，所以听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
9．根据The weather is beautiful today, but it was terrible yesterday.今天天气很好，但昨天很糟糕。可知，昨天天气很糟糕。故答案为：B。
10．根据Sure, I was so upset because I got all wet.当然，我很沮丧，因为我全身湿透了。可知，杰克全身湿透后感觉很沮丧。故答案为：B。
11．根据Hello everyone. Today, we invite Jack to our station. Welcome Jack.大家好。今天，我们邀请杰克到我们的电台。欢迎杰克。可知，说话者大概在演出中说话。故答案为：A。
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The China National Tea Museum is in Hangzhou. It is in Longjing Village, west of West Lake, and covers 22,000 square meters. It is a relaxing and peaceful place and the only museum about tea and tea culture in our country. It doesn't have walls, but lots of plants are around it.
There are four groups of buildings. Those buildings tell us the history and development of tea in China. Besides, six halls show the history of growing and making tea in the long history. They are the Hall of Tea History, the Kaleidoscope Hall, the Hall of Tea Properties, the Tea-friendship Hall, the Tea Sets Hall, and the Tea Customs Hall. Among them, the Tea Customs Hall is the most popular. Here visitors can discover the great importance of tea in the lives of different groups of the country. To know more about these kinds of tea, please visit our website www.Hangzhou National Tea .
【分析】听力原文：中国茶博物馆在杭州。位于西湖以西的龙井村，占地22000平方米。这是一个轻松宁静的地方，也是我国唯一的茶和茶文化博物馆。它没有墙壁，但周围有很多植物。
有四组建筑。 这些建筑告诉我们茶在中国的历史和发展。此外，六个展厅展示了悠久历史中的种植和制茶历史。分别是茶史馆、万花筒馆、茶品馆、茶友馆、茶具馆、茶俗馆。其中，茶关堂最为热闹。在这里，游客可以发现茶在该国不同群体的生活中的重要性。想了解更多关于这些茶的信息，请访问我们的网站www.Hangzhou National Tea 。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。本题主要考查学生获取和处理信息的能力。听短文之前要尽可能浏览题目，了解需要注意的信息，带着问题听录音。根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
12．根据The China National Tea Museum is in Hangzhou. It is in Longjing Village, west of West Lake, and covers 22,000 square meters.可知，中国茶博物馆在杭州。位于西湖以西的龙井村，占地22000平方米。故答案为：C。
13．根据Those buildings tell us the history and development of tea in China.可知，那些建筑告诉我们茶的历史和发展。故答案为：C。
14．根据Among them, the Tea Customs Hall is the most popular.其中，茶关堂最为热闹。可知，茶风馆最受欢迎。故答案为：A。
15．根据To know more about these kinds of tea, please visit our website www.Hangzhou National Tea .想了解更多关于这些茶的信息，请访问我们的网站www.Hangzhou National Tea 可知，访问他们自己的网站可以更了解茶。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于 Bodie State Historic Park的简介，包括地理位置、建筑风貌以及历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文。了解全文大意。其次分析问题。抓住问题关键词。在文中寻找相关信息。确定答案。最后再检查意遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文中Staying in the Bodie Hills, the old Bodies reminds people of California's gold-mining history. the old Bodies让人们想起加州的金矿开采历史。可知，Bodie State Historic Park坐落在Bodie Hills，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中People built this small house in 1884.可知，小房子建于1884年，故选C。
18．推理判断题。A、一些州立公园的历史。 B、博迭山人们的日常生活。 C、加州的一些重要年份。 D、博迪州立历史公园的历史。根据文中时间轴及相应时间发生的事情可知，时间轴讲述的是Bodie state的历史，故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，理解文意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
19．推理判断题。根据第一句Once there was a farmer.从前有一个农民。并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。
20．细节理解题。①其中一个桶在途中漏水。②农夫提着两个桶去井里取水。③漏斗难过，对农夫说对不起。④农夫笑了，对花很满意。根据第一段Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking.每天早上，农民都会走到附近的井取水喝。和第二段One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.其中一个桶有一个小洞。 从井里一路回家，一路上都会漏水。可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根据第二段I'm so sorry that I leak!和第三段The farmer only smiled…These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.农夫只是笑了笑……这些花在我往返于井里的路上给了我很多快乐。可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据One of the buckets had a small hole.其中一个桶有一个小洞。和The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.你滴下的水给世界带来了美丽。可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示漏，在文中与选项中的drop滴落，意思相近。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。 A、要求我们从附近的井里取水。 B、告诉我们用漏水桶浇花。 C、分享一个农民和他的水桶的故事。 D、教我们如何看待生活的光明面。 通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
23．推理判断题。根据The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards... 8.0级地震震动了4000万立方码……。可知文章举这些数字说明了海啸造成的危害，表明了海啸的强大威力。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived可知，这两个不幸的人在海啸中被杀死了，选项B“然而，1958 年的海啸造成两人死亡”符合。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave可知，大多数科学家现在认为山体滑坡是造成海浪的真正原因。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。A、2004 年可怕的海啸。 B、海啸的坏结果。 C、海啸的真正原因。 D、世界上最大的海浪。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识，故以选项D“实际上最大的浪”为标题更合适。故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了跟踪应用程序的使用情况，重点分析了它的好处和缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular.跟踪应用程序变得越来越流行。和后文数据可知，跟踪应用软件越来越受欢迎，由此推断现在有更多的家长使用跟踪应用软件。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据…so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home.所以他们知道他们的孩子何时离开一个地方或在回家的路上。可知，知道孩子正在前往的地方让家长感到安全和放松，This指代“家长知道孩子在去哪儿”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据…they won't have that same excitement and feeling of freedom.他们不会有同样的兴奋和自由感。可知，如果家长一直“看着”他们，他们会失去兴奋和自由的感觉，因此是不开心的。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段提供背景信息，引入主题；第二、三段分别介绍跟踪应用软件对家长来说有什么好处，以及从孩子的角度说明跟踪应用软件的缺点；第四段总结，表达作者自己的观点。文章是总分总的结构。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍关于伤员急救的技巧和方法。
A. 寻求帮助。
B. 保持冷静。
C. 呼救。
D. 继续说话。
E. 保持安全。
F. 尽力而为。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous.可知，伤员急救要首先确保所处环境是安全的，选项E“保持安全”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down.如果你觉得自己开始紧张，试着让自己冷静下来。可知，你要保持冷静，选项B“保持冷静”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe.当有人需要急救时，与他交谈会帮助他保持冷静并感到安全。可知，要跟伤员讲话，让伤员保持冷静和感到安全，选项D“保持讲话”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help.你能做的最好的事情就是打电话给一些人寻求帮助。可知，你最好打电话向他人求助，选项A“打电话求助”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据Try your best to help the casualty.可知，你要尽最大努力去帮助伤员，选项F“尽力做到最好”符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．D；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个乞讨的人的经历，告诉我们帮助他人就能让世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
36．句意：我经常给像他这样的人20美元，但现在我决定也花些时间。share分享；spend度过，花费；use使用；waste浪费。根据I often give $20 to people like him … some time as well.我经常给像他这样的人 20 美元……以及一些时间。可知，是决定在这个人身上花费一些时间。故选B。
37．句意：我停下来说：“来吧，兄弟。收拾好你的东西，我们给你买些杂货。”Pick up拿起；Throw away扔掉；Give out分发；Hand in上交。根据… let's get you some groceries(杂货).可知，是让他拿起自己的东西去商店。故选A。
38．句意：当我们回到购物中心时，我知道了他的名字。restaurant饭店；park公园；mall购物中心；cinema电影院。根据let's get you some groceries(杂货)可知，是去购物中心。故选C。
39．句意：我得知他有地方住，但没有钱买食物。and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据he had a place to live … had no money to buy food.可知，前后是转折关系，有地方住，但没钱买吃的。故选C。
40．句意：他很高兴地分享了他的故事，但我仍然想帮助他。sadly难过地；lonely孤独的；angrily气愤地；happily快乐地。根据… but I still wanted to help him.可知，虽然他很快乐，但我仍然想帮助他。故选D。
41．句意：我们从一些水果和蔬菜开始。dishes菜；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；snacks小吃。根据He chose some tomatoes first他先选了一些西红柿。可知，是蔬菜。故选B。
42．句意：我问他什么东西很久没有吃了。asked问；ordered命令；replied回答；answered回答。根据what he hadn't had for a long time他很久没有的东西。可知，是在问他。故选A。
43．句意：他说肉。bread面包；fruit水果；rice米饭；meat肉。根据So we got him a nice steak(牛排).所以我们给他买了一块美味的牛排。可知，他很久没有吃肉了。故选D。
44．句意：我们谈话时，他告诉我他有两个儿子。paying支付；discussing讨论；talking谈话；standing站着。根据As we were … he told me he had two boys.可知，他们在谈话。故选C。
45．句意：一大包面条被放进了购物篮里。box盒子；basket篮子；handbag手提包；pocket口袋。根据He just only put what he really needed … his basket.可知，是放进购物篮里。故选B。
46．句意：我不知道这个人发生了什么事，但他是诚实的。great极好的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；honest诚实的。根据He just only put what he really needed … his basket.可知，这个人只拿他真正需要的东西，因此是诚实的。故选D。
47．句意：他只是把他真正需要的东西放进篮子里。into进入；on在上面；under在下面；beside在旁边。根据He just only put what he really needed … his basket.可知，是把东西放进篮子里面。故选A。
48．句意：用爱、善良和温暖待人很重要。exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular流行的。根据Treating people with love, kindness and warmth is … Helping others is a good way to help the world可知，友善对待他人很重要，这能让世界变得更好。故选B。
49．句意：帮助别人是帮助世界的好方式，哪怕只是很小的一件事。silly愚蠢的；big大的；small小的；great极好的。根据Helping others is a good way to help the world, even just in a … way.可知，帮助他人，即使是做一件很小的事情，也能让世界更美好。故选C。
50．句意：我们经常觉得我们无能为力，无法让世界变得更好，但事实并非如此。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据… but that's just not true.可知，我们认为自己什么都做不了，但这种想法是不对的。故选C。
【答案】51．Recently；52．made；53．workers；54．but；55．them；56．a；57．to write；58．best；59．while/when；60．for
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐可以改善人的情绪，并给出了用音乐来改善情绪的方法——写听音乐日记。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：最近，科学家发现音乐可以改善人们的情绪。根据设空位置和scientists have found that...可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子。recently，最近地，故填recently。
52．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据and showed that listening to a type of classical music可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made，故填made。
53．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据下文It also helped them ...可知，此处要用名词复数；worker的复数为workers，故填workers。
54．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好情绪。根据Many people think that only classical music help people feel better很多人认为只有古典音乐才能让人感觉更好和some studies of college students showed that any kind of music ... make more good emotions可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
55．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好情绪。help为动词，动词后接人称代词要用宾格形式；they的宾格为them，故填them。
56．句意：试试听音乐日记。根据Try ... music-listening diary.可知，diary为单数形式，此处要用不定冠词表示“一个”；music-listening是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
57．句意：在你听音乐之前，尽量写下你的感受。try one's best to do sth.，尽最大努力做某事，固定搭配。此处要填不定式，故填to write。
58．句意：然后找到你最喜欢的收音机、CD播放器或MP3播放器，打开你最喜欢的音乐。根据Then get your favorite radio然后得到你最喜欢的收音机。可推知，此处是打开你最喜欢的音乐，要用good的最高级best。故填best。
59．句意：接下来，在听音乐的时候做任何你想做的事情。根据you are listening to music可知，此处表示你听音乐的时候；while/when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。
60．句意：坚持听音乐的日记几周，看看音乐是否真的有作用。根据a few weeks可知，此处要用介词for，与一段时间连用，故填for。
61．【答案】(t)housand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这只大象真的很重，因为它有五千公斤重。根据it weighs five ... kilos和首字母可知，此处指大象有五千公斤重，thousand，千，与具体数字连用时，不需要加s。故填(t)housand。
【点评】考查名词。加强对词汇的识记，掌握意思，根据提示选择正确的名词。
62．【答案】(s)tick
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。根据the Monkey King uses a magic以及首字母并结合常识可知，孙悟空用了一根有魔法的棍子，a后加名词单数stick，棍子。故填(s)tick。
【点评】考查名词。根据语境和首字母提示，联想相应的名词，再填空。
63．【答案】(e)specially
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数人喜欢游泳，尤其是在暑假期间。根据e… during the summer holidays可知，人们尤其喜欢在暑假游泳，especially，尤其，符合语境，副词。故填(e)specially。
【点评】考查副词，在掌握所给副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
64．【答案】(l)end
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我把钢笔忘在家里了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？根据I left my pen at home.可知，自己没带钢笔，请求对方借一支，lend sth to sb，把某物借给某人，固定搭配。Could you后接动词原形。故填(l)end。
【点评】考查动词。理解并掌握动词的含义及拼写方法。
65．【答案】(s)ince
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从2009年开始就住在这里，到目前为止已经13年了。根据We have lived here ... 2009以及首字母可知是“自从”2009年就住在这里，since，自从。故填(s)ince。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词的意思和用法。
66．【答案】(c)lever
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗很聪明，因为他能听懂英语单词。根据because he can understand English words.以及首字母可知狗能听懂英语单词，可见它很聪明，作be动词的表语用形容词clever，聪明的。故填(c)lever。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的意思和用法，根据句意选择合适的单词。
67．【答案】(h)erself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜的父母今天不在家，所以她必须自己做饭。根据Tina's parents are not at home可知，父母不在家，她得自己做饭，by oneself，靠自己，固定搭配。主语是she，用herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。
68．【答案】(b)roken
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我感到抱歉，因为我打碎了教室的窗户。根据I feel so sorry和首字母可知，打破了窗户，所以感到抱歉，break打破，动词，需变为过去分词broken，与have构成现在完成时。故填(b)roken。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意平时认真学习时态，掌握现在完成时态的用法。
69．【答案】(g)uns
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些饥饿的人正在用他们的枪射击动物作为食物。根据shoot animals以及首字母可知是用枪射击动物，gun，枪，可数名词。不止一支枪，用名词复数。故填(g)uns。
【点评】考查名词。熟悉名词的写法，注意可数名词的单复数形式及变化规则。
70．【答案】(J)apanese
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你喜欢中国食物还是日本食物，都可以在新加坡找到。根据Chinese food or... food以及首字母可知此处指日本菜，修饰名词用形容词Japanese， 日本的，专有名词，故填(J)apanese。
【点评】考查专有名词，掌握专有名词的意思及拼写方法。
71．【答案】Dear sir/Madam,
When I see your notice, I can't wait to write to you. I really want to join you. On the one hand, I love to help others. On the other hand, I am interested in school trip and I have enough experience. I have joined this kind of volunteer work twice. I have been to Hangzhou and Beijing. As a volunteer, I introduced some fun places to make students enjoy a wonderful trip. Besides, I shared some culture and history with them to help them learn more.
I love volunteering. Please give me a chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】题目要求写一封申请信，申请做学生研学旅行活动的志愿者。注意根据公告栏的通告提示进行写作，做到要点齐全，并适当拓展。本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时，以第一人称为主。先提出申请，表达想做志愿者的愿望，再说明原因，然后描述自己的相关经历，最后再次表达期望。注意时态的切换，做到无语法和标点错误。 这则志愿者招募通告译文：
招募志愿者暑假即将来临。 我们计划在七月份进行一次学习旅行。 所以我们需要一些很棒的志愿者来参加我们的学校旅行。 为什么要加入我们的志愿者工作？ 你参加过这样的志愿者工作吗？ 你去过哪里，在那里做了什么？
游学中心
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章是一则申请 ，要点齐全，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺，更符合要求。文中使用很多短语，让文章更加出彩，如When I see your notice, I can't wait to write to you.当我看到你的通知时，我迫不及待地想给你写信。can't wait to do sth，迫不及待做某事，write to sb，给某人写信，固定搭配。On the one hand, I love to help others. On the other hand, I am interested in school trip and I have enough experience.一方面，我喜欢帮助别人。另一方面，我对学校旅行很感兴趣，我有足够的经验。On the one hand…, On the other hand…，一方面……另一方面……，固定搭配。在平时的学习中，要注意点滴积累，这样在写作文时才能灵活运用。
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浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末学业水平测试试题
一、听短对话选答案
1．（2022八下·杭州期末）Where will the woman give out food
A．In the hospital. B．At the food bank. C．In the park.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, I'd like to give out food to help homeless people.
M: OK, you can go to the food bank. It's behind the hospital.
【分析】句意：女人将在哪里分发食物？A：在医院。B：在食物银行。C：在公园里。根据you can go to the food bank.你可以去食物银行。可知，女人将在食物银行分发食物。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。
2．（2022八下·杭州期末）What should the boy do first
A．Do homework. B．Make dinner. C．Visit grandma.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, we need to make dinner. Our grandma is coming over soon.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
【分析】句意：男孩首先应该做什么？A：做作业。B：做晚饭。C：拜访奶奶。根据but I need to do my homework first.但我需要先做功课。可知，男孩首先应该做功课。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
3．（2022八下·杭州期末）When will Judy finish reading the book
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's five o'clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy
W: About half an hour later.
【分析】句意：朱迪什么时候读完这本书？A：5：00；B：5：30；C：6：00。根据M: It's five o' clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy W: About half an hour later.M：现在是五点。朱迪，你什么时候能看完西游记？W：大约半小时后。可知，朱迪在5：30将读完这本书。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。
4．（2022八下·杭州期末）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.
M: Sorry, I don't have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I'm late.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者之间可能有什么关系？A：医生和病人。B：老师和学生。C：母子。根据Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.彼得，你必须在上学之前打扫你的卧室。可知，这两个说话者之间可能是母子。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2022八下·杭州期末）What's wrong with the girl
A．She has a fever.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a cough.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, you don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.
W: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor.
【分析】句意：女孩怎么了？A：她发烧。B：她胃痛。C：她咳嗽。根据and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor.而且我的头感觉很热。我想我必须去看医生。可知，她发烧了。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
二、听长对话选答案
（2022八下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who are best friends
A．Alice and Tom. B．Tom and Bob. C．Alice and Bob.
7．Which of the following is the best advice for Tom
A．Call Bob up. B．Write to Bob. C．Visit Bob tomorrow.
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to say sorry.
B．How to visit friends.
C．How to write letters.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What's wrong
M: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. He is angry now. Alice, help me!
W: Don't be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry.
M: Good idea, but I don't have his phone number.
W: Why don't you write him a letter
M: Sorry, I am really not good at writing.
W: Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school.
M: Sounds great, but he doesn't come to school because he is sick.
W: Sorry to hear that. You'd better visit him tomorrow.
M: OK, that's a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It's convenient. Thanks a lot.
W: My pleasure.
【分析】听力原文：
W：嗨，汤姆。 你看起来很伤心。 怎么了？
M：我和我最好的朋友鲍勃吵架了。 他现在很生气。 爱丽丝，帮帮我！
W：别那么难过。 你可以打电话给他说对不起。
M：好主意，但我没有他的电话号码。
W：你为什么不给他写封信？
M：对不起，我真的不擅长写作。
W：嗯，我想他来学校的时候你应该和他谈谈。
M：听起来不错，但他没有来学校，因为他生病了。
W：很抱歉听到这个消息。 你明天最好去拜访他。
M：好的，这是个好主意，因为我们住在同一个街区。 这很方便。 非常感谢。
W：我的荣幸。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。
6．根据W: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What's wrong M: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. W：嗨，汤姆。你看起来很伤心。怎么了？M：我和我最好的朋友鲍勃吵架了。可知，汤姆和鲍勃是最好的朋友。故答案为：B。
7．根据You'd better visit him tomorrow.你明天最好去拜访他。可知，对汤姆最好的建议是明天拜访 Bob。故答案为：C。
8．根据You can call him up and say sorry.你可以打电话给他说对不起。可知，说话者主要在谈论如何说对不起。故答案为：A。
（2022八下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。
9．How was the weather yesterday
A．Fine. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.
10．How did Jack feel after he got all wet
A．Angry. B．Upset. C．Excited.
11．Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a show. B．At a school. C．At home.
【答案】9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello everyone. Today, we invite Jack to our station. Welcome Jack.
M: Thank you.
W: The weather is beautiful today, but it was terrible yesterday.
M: Yeah, the rainstorm yesterday was really heavy.
W: So, what were you doing when the rainstorm came
M: I was waiting for the bus after school because my father's car was broken.
W: Were you wet
M: Sure, I was so upset because I got all wet.
W: Did you finally catch your bus
M: Unluckily, the bus didn't come at all.
W: Too bad! How did you go home
M: My teacher saw me and drove me back.
W: Happy to hear that. Did you get a cold
M: No, I took a hot shower and ate some warm food after I got home.
W: Hope you won't have such terrible weather anymore.
M: Thanks, I hope so too.
【分析】听力原文：
W：大家好。今天，我们邀请杰克到我们的电台。欢迎杰克。
M：谢谢。
W：今天天气很好，但昨天很糟糕。
M: 是的，昨天的暴雨真的很大。
W：那么，暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？
M：放学后我在等公共汽车，因为我父亲的车坏了。
W：你湿了吗？
M：当然，我很沮丧，因为我全身湿透了。
W：你终于赶上公共汽车了吗？
M：不幸的是，公共汽车根本没有来。
W：太糟糕了！你是怎么回家的？
M：我的老师看到了我就开车送我回去了。
W：很高兴听到这个消息。你感冒了吗？
M：没有，我回家后洗了个热水澡，吃了点热食。
W：希望你们不要再有这么糟糕的天气了。
M：谢谢，我也希望如此。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。注意这类长对话型听力题，对话较长，信息量大，所以听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
9．根据The weather is beautiful today, but it was terrible yesterday.今天天气很好，但昨天很糟糕。可知，昨天天气很糟糕。故答案为：B。
10．根据Sure, I was so upset because I got all wet.当然，我很沮丧，因为我全身湿透了。可知，杰克全身湿透后感觉很沮丧。故答案为：B。
11．根据Hello everyone. Today, we invite Jack to our station. Welcome Jack.大家好。今天，我们邀请杰克到我们的电台。欢迎杰克。可知，说话者大概在演出中说话。故答案为：A。
三、听短文选答案
（2022八下·杭州期末）听录音，回答问题。
12．How many square meters does China National Tea Museum cover
A．2,200. B．220,000. C．22,000.
13．What do those buildings tell us
A．The history of making tea.
B．The history of growing tea.
C．The history and development of tea.
14．Which hall is the most popular
A．The Tea Customs Hall.
B．The Tea-friendship Hall.
C．The Hall of Tea History.
15．How can you know more about tea
A．By calling them or visiting them.
B．By writing an email to them.
C．By visiting their own website.
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The China National Tea Museum is in Hangzhou. It is in Longjing Village, west of West Lake, and covers 22,000 square meters. It is a relaxing and peaceful place and the only museum about tea and tea culture in our country. It doesn't have walls, but lots of plants are around it.
There are four groups of buildings. Those buildings tell us the history and development of tea in China. Besides, six halls show the history of growing and making tea in the long history. They are the Hall of Tea History, the Kaleidoscope Hall, the Hall of Tea Properties, the Tea-friendship Hall, the Tea Sets Hall, and the Tea Customs Hall. Among them, the Tea Customs Hall is the most popular. Here visitors can discover the great importance of tea in the lives of different groups of the country. To know more about these kinds of tea, please visit our website www.Hangzhou National Tea .
【分析】听力原文：中国茶博物馆在杭州。位于西湖以西的龙井村，占地22000平方米。这是一个轻松宁静的地方，也是我国唯一的茶和茶文化博物馆。它没有墙壁，但周围有很多植物。
有四组建筑。 这些建筑告诉我们茶在中国的历史和发展。此外，六个展厅展示了悠久历史中的种植和制茶历史。分别是茶史馆、万花筒馆、茶品馆、茶友馆、茶具馆、茶俗馆。其中，茶关堂最为热闹。在这里，游客可以发现茶在该国不同群体的生活中的重要性。想了解更多关于这些茶的信息，请访问我们的网站www.Hangzhou National Tea 。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。本题主要考查学生获取和处理信息的能力。听短文之前要尽可能浏览题目，了解需要注意的信息，带着问题听录音。根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。
12．根据The China National Tea Museum is in Hangzhou. It is in Longjing Village, west of West Lake, and covers 22,000 square meters.可知，中国茶博物馆在杭州。位于西湖以西的龙井村，占地22000平方米。故答案为：C。
13．根据Those buildings tell us the history and development of tea in China.可知，那些建筑告诉我们茶的历史和发展。故答案为：C。
14．根据Among them, the Tea Customs Hall is the most popular.其中，茶关堂最为热闹。可知，茶风馆最受欢迎。故答案为：A。
15．根据To know more about these kinds of tea, please visit our website www.Hangzhou National Tea .想了解更多关于这些茶的信息，请访问我们的网站www.Hangzhou National Tea 可知，访问他们自己的网站可以更了解茶。故答案为：C。
四、阅读单选
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
16．Where is Bodie State Historic Park
A．In the old town. B．Near an old building.
C．In the Bodie Hills. D．Behind the Bodie Hills.
17．When did people build the small house
A．In 1859. B．In 1932. C．In 1884. D．In 1962.
18．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)
A．The history of some state parks.
B．People's daily life in Bodie Hills.
C．Some important years in California.
D．The history of Bodie State Historic Park.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于 Bodie State Historic Park的简介，包括地理位置、建筑风貌以及历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文。了解全文大意。其次分析问题。抓住问题关键词。在文中寻找相关信息。确定答案。最后再检查意遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文中Staying in the Bodie Hills, the old Bodies reminds people of California's gold-mining history. the old Bodies让人们想起加州的金矿开采历史。可知，Bodie State Historic Park坐落在Bodie Hills，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中People built this small house in 1884.可知，小房子建于1884年，故选C。
18．推理判断题。A、一些州立公园的历史。 B、博迭山人们的日常生活。 C、加州的一些重要年份。 D、博迪州立历史公园的历史。根据文中时间轴及相应时间发生的事情可知，时间轴讲述的是Bodie state的历史，故选D。
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.
One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, "I'm so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you."
The farmer only smiled. "Dear bucket," he said, "Look at this way we are on. Don't you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well."
19．What kind of passage is it
A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary.
20．Which is the right order according to the passage
①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.
②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.
③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③
21．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "leak"
A．Drink. B．Save. C．Drop. D．Pollute.
22．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well.
B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers.
C．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets.
D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life.
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，理解文意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
19．推理判断题。根据第一句Once there was a farmer.从前有一个农民。并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。
20．细节理解题。①其中一个桶在途中漏水。②农夫提着两个桶去井里取水。③漏斗难过，对农夫说对不起。④农夫笑了，对花很满意。根据第一段Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking.每天早上，农民都会走到附近的井取水喝。和第二段One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.其中一个桶有一个小洞。 从井里一路回家，一路上都会漏水。可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根据第二段I'm so sorry that I leak!和第三段The farmer only smiled…These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.农夫只是笑了笑……这些花在我往返于井里的路上给了我很多快乐。可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据One of the buckets had a small hole.其中一个桶有一个小洞。和The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.你滴下的水给世界带来了美丽。可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示漏，在文中与选项中的drop滴落，意思相近。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。 A、要求我们从附近的井里取水。 B、告诉我们用漏水桶浇花。 C、分享一个农民和他的水桶的故事。 D、教我们如何看待生活的光明面。 通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
A tsunami is a huge ocean wave (浪). An earthquake usually causes a tsunami. The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards (立方码) of rocks and ice from a mountain. The landslide (滑坡) fell 3,000 feet and hit the water with terrible force. It caused the huge tsunami wave. The wave was more than 1,640 feet (500 meters) high and hit over five square miles of land. It also destroyed millions of trees.
There were no towns in the area, so it is different from the terrible tsunami of 2004. More than 200,000 people lost their lives in 2004. ▲ . These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived. Another boat was carrying Peter and his wife. They jumped into a small boat and some people saved them a few hours later. Jack and his seven-year-old son were on the third boat. Luckily, both of them didn't die.
For many years, scientists discussed about the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks fell into the bay, but it was not enough to cause such a huge wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our understanding of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave. But no one argues that the wave was the largest in the world and will keep a long time in the future.
23．Why does the writer list large numbers in paragraph 1
A．To tell us some stories of the tsunami.
B．To show strong power of the tsunami.
C．To give us examples of the tsunami.
D．To introduce some news of the tsunami.
24．Which sentence could be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph2
A．But nobody died in tsunami happened in 1958.
B．However, the 1958 tsunami killed two people.
C．So many people died from tsunami in 1958.
D．The 1958 tsunami killed 200,000 people, too.
25．Most scientists think the true reason for the wave is ________.
A．lots of rocks B．the earthquake C．the landslide D．the tsunami
26．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．The Terrible Tsunami in 2004. B．The Bad Results of Tsunami.
C．The True Reason of Tsunami. D．The World's Biggest Wave.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
23．推理判断题。根据The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards... 8.0级地震震动了4000万立方码……。可知文章举这些数字说明了海啸造成的危害，表明了海啸的强大威力。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived可知，这两个不幸的人在海啸中被杀死了，选项B“然而，1958 年的海啸造成两人死亡”符合。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave可知，大多数科学家现在认为山体滑坡是造成海浪的真正原因。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。A、2004 年可怕的海啸。 B、海啸的坏结果。 C、海啸的真正原因。 D、世界上最大的海浪。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识，故以选项D“实际上最大的浪”为标题更合适。故选D。
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读短文，回答问题
①Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they're not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think Should parents track their children
②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts(警报) for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they'll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely.
③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are "watching" them, they won't have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can't go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried. Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better.
④It's true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．More parents are using tracking apps now.
B．The use of tracking apps is getting less popular.
C．Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps.
D．Most parents think that tracking is bad for children.
28．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Children will get alerts for themselves.
B．Parents know if their children are independent.
C．Children like using some tracking apps.
D．Parents know where their children are going.
29．If children know their parents are "watching" them, they will be ________.
A．excited B．independent C．unhappy D．free
30．Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了跟踪应用程序的使用情况，重点分析了它的好处和缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular.跟踪应用程序变得越来越流行。和后文数据可知，跟踪应用软件越来越受欢迎，由此推断现在有更多的家长使用跟踪应用软件。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据…so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home.所以他们知道他们的孩子何时离开一个地方或在回家的路上。可知，知道孩子正在前往的地方让家长感到安全和放松，This指代“家长知道孩子在去哪儿”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据…they won't have that same excitement and feeling of freedom.他们不会有同样的兴奋和自由感。可知，如果家长一直“看着”他们，他们会失去兴奋和自由的感觉，因此是不开心的。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段提供背景信息，引入主题；第二、三段分别介绍跟踪应用软件对家长来说有什么好处，以及从孩子的角度说明跟踪应用软件的缺点；第四段总结，表达作者自己的观点。文章是总分总的结构。故选C。
五、阅读还原6选5
（2022八下·杭州期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。
What would you do if you see someone hurt badly The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid.
　31． 　
The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you Can you hear anything that could be dangerous
　32． 　
When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you'll be relaxed.
　33． 　
When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him.
　34． 　
Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.
　35． 　
There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends.
A. Calling for Help. B. Being Calm. C. Shouting for Help. D. Keeping Talking. E. Staying Safe. F. Doing Your Best.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍关于伤员急救的技巧和方法。
A. 寻求帮助。
B. 保持冷静。
C. 呼救。
D. 继续说话。
E. 保持安全。
F. 尽力而为。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous.可知，伤员急救要首先确保所处环境是安全的，选项E“保持安全”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down.如果你觉得自己开始紧张，试着让自己冷静下来。可知，你要保持冷静，选项B“保持冷静”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe.当有人需要急救时，与他交谈会帮助他保持冷静并感到安全。可知，要跟伤员讲话，让伤员保持冷静和感到安全，选项D“保持讲话”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help.你能做的最好的事情就是打电话给一些人寻求帮助。可知，你最好打电话向他人求助，选项A“打电话求助”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据Try your best to help the casualty.可知，你要尽最大努力去帮助伤员，选项F“尽力做到最好”符合语境。故选F。
六、完形填空
（2022八下·杭州期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
As
I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man. He was sitting on the
ground with a board that said, "Please help".
I
often give $20 to people like him, but now I decided to 36． some
time as well. I stopped and said, "Come on, brother. 37． your
things and let's get you some groceries(杂货)."
As
we walked back into the 38． , I knew his name. I learned
that he had a place to live, 39． had no money to buy food. I also knew
that he was active although he was poor. He shared his story 40． ,
but I still wanted to help him. We started with some fruit and 41． .
He chose some tomatoes first, then got some carrots and a couple of onions. I 42． him
what he hadn't had for a long time. He said 43． . So we got him a nice
steak(牛排).
As
we were 44． , he told me he had two boys. A big pack
of noodles went in the 45． . He also asked if he could get some
books. Of course, that was fine too.
I
was not sure what had happened to this man, but he was 46． .
He just only put what he really needed 47． his basket. I know I will
not do this all the time, as I don't have enough money to do so next. Treating
people with love, kindness and warmth is 48． . Helping others is a
good way to help the world, even just in a 49． way. We often feel that
there's 50． we can do to make the world better, but
that's just not true.
36．A．share B．spend C．use D．waste
37．A．Pick up B．Throw away C．Give out D．Hand in
38．A．restaurant B．park C．mall D．cinema
39．A．and B．so C．but D．because
40．A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．happily
41．A．dishes B．vegetables C．drinks D．snacks
42．A．asked B．ordered C．replied D．answered
43．A．bread B．fruit C．rice D．meat
44．A．paying B．discussing C．talking D．standing
45．A．box B．basket C．handbag D．pocket
46．A．great B．happy C．lucky D．honest
47．A．into B．on C．under D．beside
48．A．exciting B．important C．surprising D．popular
49．A．silly B．big C．small D．great
50．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．D；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个乞讨的人的经历，告诉我们帮助他人就能让世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
36．句意：我经常给像他这样的人20美元，但现在我决定也花些时间。share分享；spend度过，花费；use使用；waste浪费。根据I often give $20 to people like him … some time as well.我经常给像他这样的人 20 美元……以及一些时间。可知，是决定在这个人身上花费一些时间。故选B。
37．句意：我停下来说：“来吧，兄弟。收拾好你的东西，我们给你买些杂货。”Pick up拿起；Throw away扔掉；Give out分发；Hand in上交。根据… let's get you some groceries(杂货).可知，是让他拿起自己的东西去商店。故选A。
38．句意：当我们回到购物中心时，我知道了他的名字。restaurant饭店；park公园；mall购物中心；cinema电影院。根据let's get you some groceries(杂货)可知，是去购物中心。故选C。
39．句意：我得知他有地方住，但没有钱买食物。and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据he had a place to live … had no money to buy food.可知，前后是转折关系，有地方住，但没钱买吃的。故选C。
40．句意：他很高兴地分享了他的故事，但我仍然想帮助他。sadly难过地；lonely孤独的；angrily气愤地；happily快乐地。根据… but I still wanted to help him.可知，虽然他很快乐，但我仍然想帮助他。故选D。
41．句意：我们从一些水果和蔬菜开始。dishes菜；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；snacks小吃。根据He chose some tomatoes first他先选了一些西红柿。可知，是蔬菜。故选B。
42．句意：我问他什么东西很久没有吃了。asked问；ordered命令；replied回答；answered回答。根据what he hadn't had for a long time他很久没有的东西。可知，是在问他。故选A。
43．句意：他说肉。bread面包；fruit水果；rice米饭；meat肉。根据So we got him a nice steak(牛排).所以我们给他买了一块美味的牛排。可知，他很久没有吃肉了。故选D。
44．句意：我们谈话时，他告诉我他有两个儿子。paying支付；discussing讨论；talking谈话；standing站着。根据As we were … he told me he had two boys.可知，他们在谈话。故选C。
45．句意：一大包面条被放进了购物篮里。box盒子；basket篮子；handbag手提包；pocket口袋。根据He just only put what he really needed … his basket.可知，是放进购物篮里。故选B。
46．句意：我不知道这个人发生了什么事，但他是诚实的。great极好的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；honest诚实的。根据He just only put what he really needed … his basket.可知，这个人只拿他真正需要的东西，因此是诚实的。故选D。
47．句意：他只是把他真正需要的东西放进篮子里。into进入；on在上面；under在下面；beside在旁边。根据He just only put what he really needed … his basket.可知，是把东西放进篮子里面。故选A。
48．句意：用爱、善良和温暖待人很重要。exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular流行的。根据Treating people with love, kindness and warmth is … Helping others is a good way to help the world可知，友善对待他人很重要，这能让世界变得更好。故选B。
49．句意：帮助别人是帮助世界的好方式，哪怕只是很小的一件事。silly愚蠢的；big大的；small小的；great极好的。根据Helping others is a good way to help the world, even just in a … way.可知，帮助他人，即使是做一件很小的事情，也能让世界更美好。故选C。
50．句意：我们经常觉得我们无能为力，无法让世界变得更好，但事实并非如此。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据… but that's just not true.可知，我们认为自己什么都做不了，但这种想法是不对的。故选C。
七、语法填空
（2022八下·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others. But maybe help is on the way. 　51． 　 (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people's moods. The University of Maryland 　52． 　 (make) a study and showed that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical 　53． 　 (worker). It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, 　54． 　 some studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help 　55． 　 (they) make more good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help yourself with music Try 　56． 　 music-listening diary. Before you listen to music, try your best 　57． 　 (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your favorite radio, CD player, or MP3 player and turn on the music you like 　58． 　 (good). College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, do whatever activity you would do 　59． 　 you are listening to music. After listening to the music, write down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary 　60． 　 a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.
【答案】51．Recently；52．made；53．workers；54．but；55．them；56．a；57．to write；58．best；59．while/when；60．for
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐可以改善人的情绪，并给出了用音乐来改善情绪的方法——写听音乐日记。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
51．句意：最近，科学家发现音乐可以改善人们的情绪。根据设空位置和scientists have found that...可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子。recently，最近地，故填recently。
52．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据and showed that listening to a type of classical music可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made，故填made。
53．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据下文It also helped them ...可知，此处要用名词复数；worker的复数为workers，故填workers。
54．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好情绪。根据Many people think that only classical music help people feel better很多人认为只有古典音乐才能让人感觉更好和some studies of college students showed that any kind of music ... make more good emotions可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
55．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好情绪。help为动词，动词后接人称代词要用宾格形式；they的宾格为them，故填them。
56．句意：试试听音乐日记。根据Try ... music-listening diary.可知，diary为单数形式，此处要用不定冠词表示“一个”；music-listening是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
57．句意：在你听音乐之前，尽量写下你的感受。try one's best to do sth.，尽最大努力做某事，固定搭配。此处要填不定式，故填to write。
58．句意：然后找到你最喜欢的收音机、CD播放器或MP3播放器，打开你最喜欢的音乐。根据Then get your favorite radio然后得到你最喜欢的收音机。可推知，此处是打开你最喜欢的音乐，要用good的最高级best。故填best。
59．句意：接下来，在听音乐的时候做任何你想做的事情。根据you are listening to music可知，此处表示你听音乐的时候；while/when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。
60．句意：坚持听音乐的日记几周，看看音乐是否真的有作用。根据a few weeks可知，此处要用介词for，与一段时间连用，故填for。
八、根据首字母填空
61．（2022八下·杭州期末）This elephant is really heavy, because it weighs five t　 　 kilos.
【答案】(t)housand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这只大象真的很重，因为它有五千公斤重。根据it weighs five ... kilos和首字母可知，此处指大象有五千公斤重，thousand，千，与具体数字连用时，不需要加s。故填(t)housand。
【点评】考查名词。加强对词汇的识记，掌握意思，根据提示选择正确的名词。
62．（2022八下·杭州期末）To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic s　 　.
【答案】(s)tick
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。根据the Monkey King uses a magic以及首字母并结合常识可知，孙悟空用了一根有魔法的棍子，a后加名词单数stick，棍子。故填(s)tick。
【点评】考查名词。根据语境和首字母提示，联想相应的名词，再填空。
63．（2022八下·杭州期末）Most people like swimming, e　 　 during the summer holidays.
【答案】(e)specially
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数人喜欢游泳，尤其是在暑假期间。根据e… during the summer holidays可知，人们尤其喜欢在暑假游泳，especially，尤其，符合语境，副词。故填(e)specially。
【点评】考查副词，在掌握所给副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
64．（2022八下·杭州期末）I left my pen at home. Could you please l　 　 your pen to me
【答案】(l)end
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我把钢笔忘在家里了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？根据I left my pen at home.可知，自己没带钢笔，请求对方借一支，lend sth to sb，把某物借给某人，固定搭配。Could you后接动词原形。故填(l)end。
【点评】考查动词。理解并掌握动词的含义及拼写方法。
65．（2022八下·杭州期末）We have lived here s　 　 2009 and it has been 13 years so far.
【答案】(s)ince
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从2009年开始就住在这里，到目前为止已经13年了。根据We have lived here ... 2009以及首字母可知是“自从”2009年就住在这里，since，自从。故填(s)ince。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词的意思和用法。
66．（2022八下·杭州期末）My dog is very c　 　 because he can understand English words.
【答案】(c)lever
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗很聪明，因为他能听懂英语单词。根据because he can understand English words.以及首字母可知狗能听懂英语单词，可见它很聪明，作be动词的表语用形容词clever，聪明的。故填(c)lever。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的意思和用法，根据句意选择合适的单词。
67．（2022八下·杭州期末）Tina's parents are not at home today so she has to cook by h　 　.
【答案】(h)erself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜的父母今天不在家，所以她必须自己做饭。根据Tina's parents are not at home可知，父母不在家，她得自己做饭，by oneself，靠自己，固定搭配。主语是she，用herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。
68．（2022八下·杭州期末）I feel so sorry because I have b　 　 the windows of the classroom.
【答案】(b)roken
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我感到抱歉，因为我打碎了教室的窗户。根据I feel so sorry和首字母可知，打破了窗户，所以感到抱歉，break打破，动词，需变为过去分词broken，与have构成现在完成时。故填(b)roken。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意平时认真学习时态，掌握现在完成时态的用法。
69．（2022八下·杭州期末）These hungry men are using their g　 　 to shoot animals for food.
【答案】(g)uns
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些饥饿的人正在用他们的枪射击动物作为食物。根据shoot animals以及首字母可知是用枪射击动物，gun，枪，可数名词。不止一支枪，用名词复数。故填(g)uns。
【点评】考查名词。熟悉名词的写法，注意可数名词的单复数形式及变化规则。
70．（2022八下·杭州期末）Whether you like Chinese food or J　 　 food, you will find it all in Singapore.
【答案】(J)apanese
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你喜欢中国食物还是日本食物，都可以在新加坡找到。根据Chinese food or... food以及首字母可知此处指日本菜，修饰名词用形容词Japanese， 日本的，专有名词，故填(J)apanese。
【点评】考查专有名词，掌握专有名词的意思及拼写方法。
九、材料作文
71．（2022八下·杭州期末）假如你是李华，你们学校这个暑假将组织学生研学旅行(study trip)，你在学校公告栏看到一则志愿者招募通告，你很想参加，请根据招募信息写一则申请。
注意：
1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2）词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers
WantedSummer vacation is coming. We plan to have a study trip in July. So we
need some great volunteers for our school trip. Why do you want to join in
our volunteer work Have you ever joined in this kind of volunteer work
Where have you been and what did you do there Study
Trip Center
Dear sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear sir/Madam,
When I see your notice, I can't wait to write to you. I really want to join you. On the one hand, I love to help others. On the other hand, I am interested in school trip and I have enough experience. I have joined this kind of volunteer work twice. I have been to Hangzhou and Beijing. As a volunteer, I introduced some fun places to make students enjoy a wonderful trip. Besides, I shared some culture and history with them to help them learn more.
I love volunteering. Please give me a chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】题目要求写一封申请信，申请做学生研学旅行活动的志愿者。注意根据公告栏的通告提示进行写作，做到要点齐全，并适当拓展。本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时，以第一人称为主。先提出申请，表达想做志愿者的愿望，再说明原因，然后描述自己的相关经历，最后再次表达期望。注意时态的切换，做到无语法和标点错误。 这则志愿者招募通告译文：
招募志愿者暑假即将来临。 我们计划在七月份进行一次学习旅行。 所以我们需要一些很棒的志愿者来参加我们的学校旅行。 为什么要加入我们的志愿者工作？ 你参加过这样的志愿者工作吗？ 你去过哪里，在那里做了什么？
游学中心
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章是一则申请 ，要点齐全，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺，更符合要求。文中使用很多短语，让文章更加出彩，如When I see your notice, I can't wait to write to you.当我看到你的通知时，我迫不及待地想给你写信。can't wait to do sth，迫不及待做某事，write to sb，给某人写信，固定搭配。On the one hand, I love to help others. On the other hand, I am interested in school trip and I have enough experience.一方面，我喜欢帮助别人。另一方面，我对学校旅行很感兴趣，我有足够的经验。On the one hand…, On the other hand…，一方面……另一方面……，固定搭配。在平时的学习中，要注意点滴积累，这样在写作文时才能灵活运用。
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