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浙江省金华市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
01完形填空
一、完形填空
（2022·浙江金华）“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her ___1___. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ___2___ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair ___3___ her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n) ___4___,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be ___5___ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, ___6___ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to ___7___ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect ___8___ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ___9___ the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too ____10____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen ____11____ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____12____ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. ____13____, they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____14____. Now she had a beautiful little ____15____ to enjoy right inside her home.
1．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head
2．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work
3．A．waiting for B．depending on C．looking at D．getting ready for
4．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story
5．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied
6．A．so B．after C．but D．because
7．A．her B．his C．their D．our
8．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task
9．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build
10．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet
11．A．two B．three C．four D．five
12．A．Expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal
13．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still
14．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried
15．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden
（2021·浙江金华）As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ___16___ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
“Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ___17___ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.”
“What did you ___18___ ” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.”
Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ___19___, she answered, “Well, I left an old ___20___ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to（属于）my ___21___. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ___22___ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ___23___. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.”
The other students looked at each other. They ___24___ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher ___25___.
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. “___26___, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ___27___ we work together.”
Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ___28___ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ___29___ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ___30___ in her life!
16．A．English B．history C．maths D．science
17．A．cry B．nod C．smile D．shout
18．A．get B．hear C．lose D．say
19．A．Finally B．Nervously C．Immediately D．Proudly
20．A．magazine B．newspaper C．map D．photo
21．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．mother D．father
22．A．expensive B．fantastic C．popular D．special
23．A．him B．me C．you D．us
24．A．discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered
25．A．afraid B．angry C．sad D．surprised
26．A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．Good idea D．Don’t worry
27．A．because B．before C．if D．so
28．A．almost B．again C．only D．still
29．A．cared about B．depended on C．laughed at D．played with
30．A．find B．learn C．make D．teach
（2020·浙江浙江）Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ___31___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___32___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___33___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s ___34___ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___35___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___36___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___37___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___38___ for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___39___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____40____ had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _____41_____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The ____42____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____43____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us ” asked one of them.
This ____44____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____45____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
31．A．company B．family C．factory D．school
32．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst
33．A．eat B．learn C．run D．sleep
34．A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister
35．A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested
36．A．so B．or C．but D．if
37．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship
38．A．safe B．hard C．natural D．terrible
39．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised
40．A．He B．I C．She D．We
41．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry
42．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner
43．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around
44．A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular
45．A．bravely B．happily C．nervously D．patiently
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
1．
句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。
arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。
2．
句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。
rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to...in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。
3．
句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。
waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for准备好。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair...her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。
4．
句意：我有一个主意。
dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“I have...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。
5．
句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。
hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be...in glass bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。
6．
句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
so所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amy agreed...the two of them found the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。
7．
句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to...mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。
8．
句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。
beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。
9．
句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。
borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began to...the terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。
10．
句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。
hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。
11．
句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。
two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。
12．
句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。
expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。
13．
句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。
Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。
14．
句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。
afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。
15．
句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。
flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Now she had a beautiful little ”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了威廉斯老师弄丢了去逝的奶奶留给她的报纸，学生们关心地想帮她找到，威廉斯老师觉得报纸可能找不到，但是找到一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她在一生中找到的最好的事情了。
16．
句意：他们的历史老师在哭。
English英语；history历史；maths数学；science科学。由第四段句子“I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class.”可知，此句是说历史老师在哭，故选B。
17．
句意：“一切都很好，汤姆，”威廉斯老师说话时努力面带微笑。
cry哭；nod点头；smile微笑；shout喊。第一段提到历史老师在哭，由前句“Everything is fine, Tom,”可知，此句是说她说话时努力面带微笑，故选C。
18．
句意：你丢了什么？
get得到；hear听见；lose失去；say说。由后句“Maybe we can help you look for it.”可知，此句是问丢了什么，故选C。
19．
句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……”
finally最后；nervously紧张地；immediately立即；proudly骄傲地。由前句“Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time.”可知，威廉斯老师看了一会学生们的脸，最后回答了他们的问题，故选A。
20．
句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……”
magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；map地图；photo照片。由后句中的“This newspaper”可知，威廉斯老师把报纸落在了桌子上，故选B。
21．
句意：这张报纸是我奶奶的。
grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷；mother母亲；father父亲。由下文中的“It is something my grandmother”可知，这张报纸是威廉斯老师奶奶的，故选A。
22．
句意：这张纸很旧，但它也很特别，因为它是她在去世前给我的。
expensive贵的；fantasic很棒的；popular流行的；special特殊的。由句中“because she gave it to me before she died”可知，这张报纸是奶奶去世前给她的，所以很特别，故选D。
23．
句意：这是我祖母留给我的东西。
him他；me我；you你；us我们。由上句“because she gave it to me”可知，这张报纸是留给威廉斯老师本人的，故选B。
24．
句意：他们想知道是谁拿了这张报纸，希望没有人会这么做。
discovered发现；explained解释；imagined想像；wondered想知道。由句中“who had taken the paper”可知，学生们想知道谁拿了这张报纸，故选D。
25．
句意：没有人想让老师伤心。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。由前句“Everyone liked Mrs. Williams.”可知，每个人都喜欢威廉斯老师，没有人想让老师伤心，故选C。
26．
句意：别担心，威廉斯夫人。我们都会帮助你的。
I'm sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心。由后句“We will all help you”可知，此句是说不要担心，故选D。
27．
句意：如果我们一起努力，一定能找到。
because因为；before在……之前；if如果；so所以。由前半句“We’re sure to find it”可知，此句是说如果一起努力找，就一定能找到，故选C。
28．
句意：她知道他们可能找不到那张丢失的报纸，但即使他们找不到，她仍然会感到非常幸运。
almost几乎；again再，又；only仅仅；still仍然。由前半句“but even if they didn’t”和后半句“feel very lucky”可知，此句是说即使学生们找不到，威廉斯老师仍然会开心，故选D。
29．
句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！
cared about在意，关心；depended on依赖于；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩。学生们想为老师找到丢失的报纸，所以此处是说她有一群关心她的学生，故选A。
30．
句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！
find发现；learn学习；make制作；teach教。由句中“that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to”可知，此句是说报纸可能找不到，但威廉斯老师找到了一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情，故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．A
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
31．
句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
32．
句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。
考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。
33．
句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
34．
句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A. brother哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
35．
句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
36．
句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
37．
句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
38．
句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
39．
句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。
考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
40．
句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。
考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sam’s mother was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。
41．
句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
42．
句意：午餐时间很快就到了。
考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
43．
句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
44．
句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
45．
句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。

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