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校内锦囊(外研版 Module 4)
词汇自检
单词 含义
□ air □ bike □ car □ chalk □ future □ land □ level □ life □ jam □ machine □ question □ rain □ robot □ ruler □ sea □ space □ traffic □ wind □ everything □ ask □ carry □ change □ need n. 天空；空中； 空气 n. 自行车(=bicycle) n. 汽车； 轿车 n. 粉笔 n. 将来； 未来 n. 陆地 n. 水平 n. 生活； 生命 n. 堵塞； 拥挤 n. 机器 n. 问题 n. 雨； 雨水 v. 下雨 n. 机器人 n. 直尺 n. 海； 海洋 n. 太空； 空间 n. 交通 n. 风 pron. 每样事物；每件事； 所有事物 v. 询问；问 v. 拿；带 v. & n. 改变； 变化 v. 需要
□ rise □ will □ able □ cheap □ easy □ free □ heavy □ light □ long □ more v. 升起； 上升 v. 将；将要； 将会 adj. 能够 … … 的 adj. 便宜的 adj. 容易的 adj. (时间)空闲的；空余的 adj. 繁重的； 沉的 adj. 轻的； 轻松的； 少量的 adj. 长的； 长时间的 adj. 更多的
□ short □ true □ working □ everywhere □ maybe □ into □ by adv. 更加； 更 adj. 短的； 短暂的； 矮的 adj. 真的；真实的 adj. (有关)工作的 adv. 到处；处处 adv. 也许 prep. 进入 …… 里面 prep. 用； 靠； 乘(交通工具)
词组 含义
□ as well □ be able to □ come true □ in the future □ not … any more . □ not only … but also … □ traffic jam 和；又；也 能够做 …… (希望、梦想等)实现， 成真 将来 不再 …… 不仅 …… ；而且 …… 交通堵塞
句型 含义
□ Here is / are … □ In twenty years … (用于介绍某人或某物) 下面 二十年之后
精华点拨
1. by
[ ba ] prep. 用； 靠； 乘(交通工具) e.g. I’d like to travel by train.
一般后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
e.g. We keep in touch with each other by chatting on WeChat.
注意： by 后面接交通工具时，交通工具前不加冠词。
e.g. I go to school by bike. √
I go to school by a bike. ×
常见的交通方式：
by train/ plane/ air/ boat/ car/ bus / subway
乘坐火车/ 飞机 / 飞机 / 船 / 小汽车 / 公交车 / 地铁
on foot 步行
例题点拨 1： ( ) — How do you learn English？ —_____ listening to tapes. A. By B. With C. For D. On
2. future
[ fju:t (r)] n. 将来； 未来 e.g. What will the cities in the future look like
常考搭配：
(1) in the future 将来，未来(特指将来的某一时刻)，是一般将来时标志之一。 e.g. Do you want to go to the U.S. in the future
(2) in future 从今往后，常用在表示命令或警示的句子中。
e.g. Don’t be late in future!
例题点拨 2： ( ) Robots _____ more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
3. ask
[ ɑ:sk] v. 询问；问 e.g. My mother asked me when I would go back home.
(1) ask v. 询问；问
(2) ask v. 要求； 请求
常考搭配：
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要) 做某事； 要求某人(不要)做某事 ask sb. for sth. 找某人要某物
e.g. The doctor asked the patient (病人) to have a good rest and not to worry too much.
e.g. The little boy kept asking his mother for a new bike.
例题点拨 3： ( ) Teachers ask us _____ laugh at disabled people. A. not B. to C. to not D. not to
4. change
[ t e nd ] v. & n. 改变；变化 e.g. Things will change a lot when we grow up.
(1) change v. 改变； 变化
常考搭配： change … into … 把 …… 变成 ……
e.g. The leaves change from green to yellow in autumn.
近义词：
become v. (状态) 改变
grow v. (人的身高等)改变
turn v. (颜色) 改变
go v. (往坏的方向) 改变
(2) change n. [U] 零钱
5. need
[ ni:d ] v. 需要 e.g. You need to be careful when using the knife.
(1)need v. 需要 (随着主语，有人称和数的变化；构成疑问句和否定句时，要借助助动 词 do 或 does 等) 。
常考搭配： need to do sth.
e.g. We need to finish it before 6 o’clock.
Do we need to finish it before 6 o’clock
We don’t need to finish it before 6 o’clock.
(2)need 作情态动词(没有人称和数的变化； 用于否定句和疑问句时， 将 need 提前或在 need 后加 not) 。
常见搭配： need do sth.
e.g. We need finish it before 6 o’clock.
Need we finish it before 6 o’clock
We needn't finish it before 6 o’clock.
例题点拨 4： ( ) — Does he need there at once — No, he leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesn't need B. go; needn't C.to go; needn't D. going; doesn't need
6. rise
[ ra z] v. 升起； 上升 e.g. The sun rises early and sets late.
形近词辨析：
单词 含义 常考搭配或例句
rise vi. 升起； 上升 The sun rises from the east.
raise vt. 举起；饲养； 募捐 raise the head/ hand 抬头/ 举手 raise the cow 饲养奶牛 raise money 筹钱
例题点拨 5： 1. This bag is too heavy. I can’t _____ (raise / rise) it. Please help me. 2. We saw the sun _____ (raise / rise) in the east when we got to the top of the mountain.
7. free
[ fri: ] adj. (时间) 空闲的； 空余的 e.g. I always watch films in my free time.
(1) free adj. (时间)空闲的；空余的
常考搭配： in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间里
e.g. Do you enjoy playing sports in your free time
反义词：busy
(2) free adj. 自由的；免费的
e.g. The ticket for this film is free.
8. life
[ la f] n. 生活； 生命 e.g. Life will become more colorful if you put your heart into it.
(1) life n. [U] 生活
常考搭配： live a / an + adj. life 过着 …… 样的生活
e.g. The old man is living a happy life.
(2) life n. [C] 生命 (pl. lives)
常考搭配： in one’s life 在某人的一生中
He has done a lot for his country in his life.
9. not only … but also … 不仅 …… 而且 ……
(1) 用于连接两个并列成分，侧重于后者。
e.g. She not only plays the guitar well but also writes music.
辨析短语：
either … or … 要么 …… 要么 ……
neither … nor … 既不 …… 也不 ……
(2) 当 not only … but also … 连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词要与 but also 之后的主语 保持一致， 即遵循就近原则。
e.g. Not only the twins but also he likes swimming.
例题点拨 6： ( ) —What film do you like best —The Martian. It _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a sense of humor. A. too ; to B. neither ; nor C. either ; or D. not only ; but also
10. not any more 不再 ……
一般用来强调数量上不再增加， 活动不再重复。 any more 放在句尾， 与 no more 同义。 e.g. You can’t drink any more.
I don’t live there any more.
例题点拨 7： Tom isn’t a child _____ _____. He can dress himself.
例题巩固-词汇
一、单项选择
( ) 1. — The watch is too expensive.
— Well, I have got some _____ ones. They are over there.
A. heavy B. light C. cheap D. small
( ) 2. Not only Mary, but also you _____ right.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( ) 3. Mr. Smith and his wife go to the supermarket _____ bus every weekend.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
( ) 4. Robots are able to _____ us with housework.
A. helps B. help C. helped D. helping
( ) 5. —There was a _____ snow last night. We should clean the snow this morning.
— No, we should go and make a snowman.
A. heavy B. strong C. beautiful D. thin
二、用方框内所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空
not only … but also … come true change carry everywhere in the future not … any more be able to level cheap
1. This bike is expensive, but that one is ________.
2. Please help me ________ the heavy box., Tom.
3. Tomorrow ________ Ann ________ her sister will come to see us.
4. Teachers check students’ ________ by computers.
5. —What will you be ________ — Maybe I will be a policeman.
6. Lucy likes books and there are books ________ in her room.
7. How can you ________ ice (冰) into water
8. Will my dream ________ one day
9. I think robots will ________ help people do the housework.
10. People will ________ use paper ________ in 100 years’ time.
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(
语
法详解-一般将来时(二)
)
They will leave Shanghai next week.
Robots will be able to do more heavy work for people in the future.
1. 定义：“ will + 动词原形”的一般将来时可以用来描述未来的事情或表达对未来的预测。
2. 句式
句式 句型
肯定句 I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They+will+动词原形+其他
否定句 I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They+will+not+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句 Will+you / he / she / it / you / they+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+you / he / she / it / you / they+动词原形+其他？
3、标志词 (同“一般将来时一”)：
口诀：
明天下个 n 久后，
in+段时表将来，
还有不久和以后。
tomorrow ; next ; … later
in 3 days
soon ; in the future
4、常见考点
(1) 主将从现
当主句为一般将来时，从句由 if, as soon as, until 等引导词引导时，从句一般用现在进行 时。
e.g. We will have a football match if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
(2) in+一段时间表示将来
e.g. This project will be finished in two years.
例题巩固-语法
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mr. Green, a famous writer, __________ our school next week.
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
( ) 2. —The weather report says that it __________ tomorrow in parts of the city. — If it __________, the school sports meeting will be canceled.
A. will rain ; will rain B. will rain ; rains
C. rains ; will rain D. rains ; rains
( ) 3. Robots __________ more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
( ) 4. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He __________ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
( ) 5. I will do some cleaning as soon as I __________ my homework.
A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished
( ) 6. —Will there be paper in school in 100 years
—_____.
A. Yes, it will B. No, there won’t
C. No, there will D. Yes, there won't.
( ) 7. — Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute. I _____ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Jim will watch the ballet tomorrow evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jim ________ the ballet tomorrow evening
2. We clean our classroom every day. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) We ________ ________ our classroom tomorrow.
3. We’ll have a meeting next Monday. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a meeting next Monday.
4. They will do some shopping this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ this Sunday
5. There will be a concert at the weekend. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ a concert at the weekends.
例题巩固答案
【例题点拨】
1-4 AADC
5. raise ; rise
6. D
7. any more
【例题巩固-词汇】
一、单项选择
1-5 CDDBA
二、用方框内所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. cheap
2. carry
3. not only … but also …
4. level
5. in the future
6. everywhere
7. change
8. come true
9. be able to
10. not ; any more
【例题巩固-语法】
一、单项选择
1-7 DBACABC
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Will ; watch
2. will ; clean
3. won’t have
4. What will ; do
5. won’t be

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