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广东省深圳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末学科素养练习
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town. She
spends her days with a large number of fish. Her parents, Gus and Vivien, are 1． with
her and they don't allow her to go to the surface of the sea, but doing the
same thing day after day makes Doris feel 2． .
One day, Doris meets another young sea animal named Jonick.
Jonick has been to 3． many times and has a house on an island.
He 4． Doris to follow him there. Doris agrees,
and they turn into people on the dry land and make their 5． to
Jonick's house. Doris finds a picture in the house showing Vespa, a kind of scooter（小型摩托车）. They decide
to make their own one. Doris tries to keep this a 6． from
his parents but Gus and Vivien soon 7． what Doris has been doing. And they
decide to keep Doris 8． —they will send
her deeper into the ocean to live with Vivien's brother. Doris doesn't want to
go there and 9． to the town with Jonick. There, they
meet a bad man, Erick. 10． , a young girl named Coli saves them.
1．A．angry B．happy C．strict D．popular
2．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
3．A．land B．sea C．board D．foot
4．A．causes B．asks C．needs D．warns
5．A．trouble B．way C．success D．experience
6．A．secret B．topic C．suggestion D．symbol
7．A．advise B．describe C．require D．find
8．A．clean B．warm C．safe D．busy
9．A．hangs on B．runs away C．makes up D．closes down
10．A．Correctly B．Seriously C．Luckily D．Quietly
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Body language is the most powerful language of all! It is
said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really
mean. And words only express 7 percent. Though your mouth is closed, your body
is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how you
are. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, it
shows you are not afraid. Outgoing people use their arms with big movements,
while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you,
just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident,
keep your head up. If you are a monitor in class, you can also keep your head
up when you want your words to be taken seriously.
Legs. Your legs are likely to move around a
lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at
interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture（姿势）. A good posture
makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you usually don't
sit straight, but sit with your shoulders inward（向内的）. This
makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or
uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse
your lips（噘嘴）. You might also use this body movement hold back an angry opinion
that you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and
people know you're not happy.
11．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, it shows that he is ______.
A．angry B．outgoing C．cool D．unafraid
12．If you want to seem confident, you should ______
A．move your head less B．move your arms a lot
C．raise your head D．cross your arms
13．Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving the legs around a lot more than usual.
B．Pursing the lips and covering the mouth.
C．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
D．Sitting straight with the shoulders outward.
14．What can be learnt from the passage
A．People have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B．Body language expresses more meanings than words.
C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
D．It's not polite to use body language at interviews.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Body language—the most powerful language.
B．Posture shows the mind.
C．Arms tell more than legs.
D．Facial expressions tell the truth.
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Don't throw away your old phone. You are actually throwing
away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and
copper（铜）. People can recycle them to make new electronics（电子器件）.
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there
are more than 25 million unused mobile phone lying around, Sydney Morning
Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than
$80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 6 billion（十亿）smartphone users
around the world, who change their phones once every 25 months on average. In
China, people generate（产生）1 billion old phones every
year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it's not easy to get the useful things out of the
phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu,
a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world's biggest dumping
grounds（垃圾倾倒场）for electronic waste, reported by Reuters. Many recycling centres in
Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don't think about the
pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of
children in Guiyu are harmed by lead（铅）poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia's University of
New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner
and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks
the phones and automatically（自动地）removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
16．What can people do with old phones
A．Clean the city's roads. B．Put them away.
C．Make gold rings. D．Make new electronics.
17．How many old phones do people generate in China every year
A．25 million. B．80 million. C．1 billion D．6 billion.
18．On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A．Twice every 18 months. B．Once every 25 months.
C．Twice a month. D．Once a month.
19．The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because______.
A．Guiyu has the world's biggest lead factory
B．Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
C．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste
D．Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．Smart phones in different countries.
B．Find gold in your old phone.
C．Prevent being harmed by environmental pollution.
D．New electronics made from old ones.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The fact that students go into a building with No. 2 pencils
to take the SAT the test that could decide their future, will soon be a thing
of the past. “Starting in 2024, the SAT will be taken only on a computer,” the
College Board said on Tuesday.
Besides the fact that the test will be taken online, it will
also be shorter, cut down from three hours to two hours, and mainly use shorter
reading passages that cover a lot of topics, according to the College Board.
Students will also be able to use calculators（计算器）for the test's Maths part.
“The digital（数字的）SAT will be easier to take, easier to give and better,”Priscilla Rodriguez, the vice president of College Readiness
Assessments at the College Board, said.“We're not
simply putting the SAT online We are working to make sure we continue to meet
students' needs.” Moving the test online will also shorten the time that
students have to wait to hear how they did, with test scores now being returned
in days instead of weeks.
The College Board did a test about putting the SAT online
last November. According to the organization, 80% of the students reported they
found the digital test to be less stressful.
21．How long does the SAT last now
A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half.
C．For three hours and a half. D．For three hours.
22．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Why the SAT will be taken online.
B．Some changes of the SAT.
C．Which students need to take the SAT.
D．How students will take the SAT.
23．What is Priscilla Rodriguez's opinion on the digital SAT
A．She thinks it can bring much trouble.
B．She thinks it can't meet students' needs.
C．She thinks it has many good points.
D．She thinks it is hard to carry out.
24．What does the underlined word “shorten” mean in English
A．Find out. B．Blow out. C．Cut up. D．Cut down.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The SAT will go completely digital by 2024.
B．Students will pass the SAT more easily in the future.
C．The SAT will play a more important part in students' life.
D．The College Board is working hard to make students relaxed about exams.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
三、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. These are some steps towards becoming a person with financial quotient（财商）. B. Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money. C. Many teenagers do many things for their parents and neighbors. D. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. E. Most teenagers in Britain might have to do chores（家务活）to get their pocket money from their parents. F. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job.
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money Read on to find out how British teenagers manage their money!
　26． 　 These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing（熨烫）.
A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. 　27． 　 Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. 　28． 　
Most British teenagers have a bank account（账户）. Parents usually put money directly into their children's bank account. 　29． 　 Some teenagers use a prepaid（预付的）bank to help them save spending.
So, teenagers in the UK are getting much social experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. 　30． 　 It is also believed that these steps will help Brit teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up.
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】七选五题型；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童自己赚取零花钱的方式，以及这样做的好处。
【点评】考查七选五。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
26．根据“ These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing（熨烫）.”可知所填句子与给家里做家务赚取零花钱有关，结合选项，选项E“大多数英国青少年或许不得不做家务活来从他们的父母那里赚零花钱”符合要求，故选E。
27．根据“A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. ”可知此段是关于青少年兼职工作的，结合选项，选项F“大约15%的青少年有一份工作”符合要求，故选F。
28．根据“Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. ”可知此段是关于工作时间的，结合选项，选项D是关于周末和节假日工作时间的，符合要求，故选D。
29．根据“Most British teenagers have a bank account（账户）. Parents usually put money directly into their children's bank account.”可知所填句子是关于账户资金使用的，结合选项，选项B“孩子们能决定是省钱还是花钱”是关于账户使用的，能将上下文连接起来，故选B。
30．根据“It is also believed that these steps will help Brit teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up.”可知所填句子是关于做兼职工作的好处的，与此句对应，结合选项，选项A“这是成为有经济头脑的人的起步”符合要求，故选A。
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了几个社团的特色，请根据五位学生的兴趣要求，选择合适的社团。
A. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. B. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Li will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next week. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. F. In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.
31．Lucy likes classic（经典的）Chinese works. She
has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.
32．Tommy loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu”
to put up on his window this Spring Festival.
33．David is from Italy. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned
a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
34．Jane becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she
wants to learn how to paint landscape painting in ink.
35．Kevin is a Canadian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest
in traditional Chinese Opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the
local opera.
【答案】31．A
32．F
33．D
34．B
35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六个社团的特色。
A.本周在读书俱乐部将会举办一次讨论会。主题是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。
B.传统中国绘画是中国文化中一种很好的艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，李老师将教你怎样用毛笔和墨水一步一步画竹子。
C.剪纸听起来简单但是做起来难。带红纸来学习制作剪纸。你能把课堂上的剪纸带回家。
D.下个周我们将举办一次关于古代中国四大发明的竞赛。第一轮是笔试，第二轮是用汉语进行简短的演讲。
E.京剧是中国传统艺术的一种表现形式。我们俱乐部为戏迷而成立，欢迎你加入我们。我们邀请了一些当地著名表演艺术家来上表演课。
F.在这个周的讲故事时间，你会听到大量的关于中国传统的故事，例如，人们为什么在窗户或门上贴福字。
【点评】任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
31．根据“ The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.”可知周末在读书俱乐部举行的讨论是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》，而Lucy喜欢中国的经典名著，并且读过《美猴王》，因此选项A的活动适合Lucy，故选A。
32．根据“why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.”可知选项F在讲述中国传统文化故事，包含在门窗上贴福字的由来，而Tommy想在窗户上贴一个福字，他或许也想知道这种习俗的由来，因此F选项的俱乐部活动适合他，故选F。
33．根据“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next week. ”可知D选项对应的社团要举行古代中国四大发明竞赛，而David对中国古代四大发明感兴趣，这个活动适合他，故选D。
34．根据“Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Li will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.”可知选项B对应的社团是关于中国传统绘画培训的，而Jane对中国传统绘画感兴趣，并且想要学习水墨风景画，因此这个社团适合她，故选B。
35．根据“Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”可知E选项对应的社团是关于京剧的，专门为戏迷而成立，会定期邀请京剧名角上表演课，而Kevin喜欢中国戏曲，想要学习当地戏曲课程，因此E社团适合他，故选E。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号所给词语的正确形式填空
These days, people often donate blood, but do you know that
you can also donate your organs in order 　36． 　(save) lives
Every year, 　37． 　(million) of people all over the world die
in hospital while they are waiting for organs. Ordinary people like you can
　38． 　(easy) help change this. You can help save 　39． 　(life) by 　40． 　(become)
an organ donor when you die.
Organ transplants（器官移植）　41． 　(has) a long history. The first
successful transplant was in 1954. And organ transplants have a high success
rate（成功率）today.
Some patients need new hearts, for example. Their hearts are
no 　42． 　(long) strong enough to keep sending blood around the body, and
without an organ transplant, they have only a few weeks or months left.
However, if they get a new heart, they 　43． 　(continue) to live for fifteen
years or more.
To donate your organs, all you need to do is to have 　44． 　
donor card. You can get one at your local hospital, and then one day your
organs could save a person's life.
Today, a large number of people in China need new organs.
They need your help. 　45． 　 you agree to donate your organs, you agree to
continue to help people even after you are gone.
【答案】36．to save；37．millions；38．easily；39．lives；40．becoming；41．had；42．longer；43．will continue；44．a；45．When
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022八下·深圳期末）2022年6月5日，搭载三名宇航员的“神舟十四号”飞船顺利升空。将来去太空遨游成为了很多人的梦想，因为太空对我们来说是一个很神秘的地方。假如你是李华，上周去太空旅游了一趟。请发挥你的想象力，根据以下要点提示，以“My space travel”为题，写一篇文章描述你的太空之旅。
要点：1）旅行的同伴是谁？
2）旅行的方式及花费的时间？
3）在太空看到了什么？
4）你的感受。
要求：1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2）不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；
3）80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My space travel
I had a great time last week and I was so excited because I
had a journey into space.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末学科素养练习
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town. She
spends her days with a large number of fish. Her parents, Gus and Vivien, are 1． with
her and they don't allow her to go to the surface of the sea, but doing the
same thing day after day makes Doris feel 2． .
One day, Doris meets another young sea animal named Jonick.
Jonick has been to 3． many times and has a house on an island.
He 4． Doris to follow him there. Doris agrees,
and they turn into people on the dry land and make their 5． to
Jonick's house. Doris finds a picture in the house showing Vespa, a kind of scooter（小型摩托车）. They decide
to make their own one. Doris tries to keep this a 6． from
his parents but Gus and Vivien soon 7． what Doris has been doing. And they
decide to keep Doris 8． —they will send
her deeper into the ocean to live with Vivien's brother. Doris doesn't want to
go there and 9． to the town with Jonick. There, they
meet a bad man, Erick. 10． , a young girl named Coli saves them.
1．A．angry B．happy C．strict D．popular
2．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
3．A．land B．sea C．board D．foot
4．A．causes B．asks C．needs D．warns
5．A．trouble B．way C．success D．experience
6．A．secret B．topic C．suggestion D．symbol
7．A．advise B．describe C．require D．find
8．A．clean B．warm C．safe D．busy
9．A．hangs on B．runs away C．makes up D．closes down
10．A．Correctly B．Seriously C．Luckily D．Quietly
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Body language is the most powerful language of all! It is
said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really
mean. And words only express 7 percent. Though your mouth is closed, your body
is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how you
are. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, it
shows you are not afraid. Outgoing people use their arms with big movements,
while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you,
just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident,
keep your head up. If you are a monitor in class, you can also keep your head
up when you want your words to be taken seriously.
Legs. Your legs are likely to move around a
lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at
interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture（姿势）. A good posture
makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you usually don't
sit straight, but sit with your shoulders inward（向内的）. This
makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or
uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse
your lips（噘嘴）. You might also use this body movement hold back an angry opinion
that you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and
people know you're not happy.
11．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, it shows that he is ______.
A．angry B．outgoing C．cool D．unafraid
12．If you want to seem confident, you should ______
A．move your head less B．move your arms a lot
C．raise your head D．cross your arms
13．Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving the legs around a lot more than usual.
B．Pursing the lips and covering the mouth.
C．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
D．Sitting straight with the shoulders outward.
14．What can be learnt from the passage
A．People have the same understanding of the same body movement.
B．Body language expresses more meanings than words.
C．We cannot communicate with others without words.
D．It's not polite to use body language at interviews.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Body language—the most powerful language.
B．Posture shows the mind.
C．Arms tell more than legs.
D．Facial expressions tell the truth.
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Don't throw away your old phone. You are actually throwing
away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and
copper（铜）. People can recycle them to make new electronics（电子器件）.
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there
are more than 25 million unused mobile phone lying around, Sydney Morning
Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than
$80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 6 billion（十亿）smartphone users
around the world, who change their phones once every 25 months on average. In
China, people generate（产生）1 billion old phones every
year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it's not easy to get the useful things out of the
phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu,
a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world's biggest dumping
grounds（垃圾倾倒场）for electronic waste, reported by Reuters. Many recycling centres in
Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don't think about the
pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of
children in Guiyu are harmed by lead（铅）poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia's University of
New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner
and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks
the phones and automatically（自动地）removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
16．What can people do with old phones
A．Clean the city's roads. B．Put them away.
C．Make gold rings. D．Make new electronics.
17．How many old phones do people generate in China every year
A．25 million. B．80 million. C．1 billion D．6 billion.
18．On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A．Twice every 18 months. B．Once every 25 months.
C．Twice a month. D．Once a month.
19．The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because______.
A．Guiyu has the world's biggest lead factory
B．Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
C．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste
D．Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．Smart phones in different countries.
B．Find gold in your old phone.
C．Prevent being harmed by environmental pollution.
D．New electronics made from old ones.
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The fact that students go into a building with No. 2 pencils
to take the SAT the test that could decide their future, will soon be a thing
of the past. “Starting in 2024, the SAT will be taken only on a computer,” the
College Board said on Tuesday.
Besides the fact that the test will be taken online, it will
also be shorter, cut down from three hours to two hours, and mainly use shorter
reading passages that cover a lot of topics, according to the College Board.
Students will also be able to use calculators（计算器）for the test's Maths part.
“The digital（数字的）SAT will be easier to take, easier to give and better,”Priscilla Rodriguez, the vice president of College Readiness
Assessments at the College Board, said.“We're not
simply putting the SAT online We are working to make sure we continue to meet
students' needs.” Moving the test online will also shorten the time that
students have to wait to hear how they did, with test scores now being returned
in days instead of weeks.
The College Board did a test about putting the SAT online
last November. According to the organization, 80% of the students reported they
found the digital test to be less stressful.
21．How long does the SAT last now
A．For two hours. B．For two hours and a half.
C．For three hours and a half. D．For three hours.
22．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Why the SAT will be taken online.
B．Some changes of the SAT.
C．Which students need to take the SAT.
D．How students will take the SAT.
23．What is Priscilla Rodriguez's opinion on the digital SAT
A．She thinks it can bring much trouble.
B．She thinks it can't meet students' needs.
C．She thinks it has many good points.
D．She thinks it is hard to carry out.
24．What does the underlined word “shorten” mean in English
A．Find out. B．Blow out. C．Cut up. D．Cut down.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The SAT will go completely digital by 2024.
B．Students will pass the SAT more easily in the future.
C．The SAT will play a more important part in students' life.
D．The College Board is working hard to make students relaxed about exams.
三、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. These are some steps towards becoming a person with financial quotient（财商）. B. Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money. C. Many teenagers do many things for their parents and neighbors. D. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. E. Most teenagers in Britain might have to do chores（家务活）to get their pocket money from their parents. F. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job.
Are you good with money Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money Read on to find out how British teenagers manage their money!
　26． 　 These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing（熨烫）.
A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. 　27． 　 Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. 　28． 　
Most British teenagers have a bank account（账户）. Parents usually put money directly into their children's bank account. 　29． 　 Some teenagers use a prepaid（预付的）bank to help them save spending.
So, teenagers in the UK are getting much social experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. 　30． 　 It is also believed that these steps will help Brit teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up.
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了几个社团的特色，请根据五位学生的兴趣要求，选择合适的社团。
A. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. B. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Li will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next week. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. F. In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.
31．Lucy likes classic（经典的）Chinese works. She
has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.
32．Tommy loves Chinese paper cutting. He wants to make a Chinese “Fu”
to put up on his window this Spring Festival.
33．David is from Italy. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned
a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
34．Jane becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she
wants to learn how to paint landscape painting in ink.
35．Kevin is a Canadian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest
in traditional Chinese Opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the
local opera.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2022八下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号所给词语的正确形式填空
These days, people often donate blood, but do you know that
you can also donate your organs in order 　36． 　(save) lives
Every year, 　37． 　(million) of people all over the world die
in hospital while they are waiting for organs. Ordinary people like you can
　38． 　(easy) help change this. You can help save 　39． 　(life) by 　40． 　(become)
an organ donor when you die.
Organ transplants（器官移植）　41． 　(has) a long history. The first
successful transplant was in 1954. And organ transplants have a high success
rate（成功率）today.
Some patients need new hearts, for example. Their hearts are
no 　42． 　(long) strong enough to keep sending blood around the body, and
without an organ transplant, they have only a few weeks or months left.
However, if they get a new heart, they 　43． 　(continue) to live for fifteen
years or more.
To donate your organs, all you need to do is to have 　44． 　
donor card. You can get one at your local hospital, and then one day your
organs could save a person's life.
Today, a large number of people in China need new organs.
They need your help. 　45． 　 you agree to donate your organs, you agree to
continue to help people even after you are gone.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022八下·深圳期末）2022年6月5日，搭载三名宇航员的“神舟十四号”飞船顺利升空。将来去太空遨游成为了很多人的梦想，因为太空对我们来说是一个很神秘的地方。假如你是李华，上周去太空旅游了一趟。请发挥你的想象力，根据以下要点提示，以“My space travel”为题，写一篇文章描述你的太空之旅。
要点：1）旅行的同伴是谁？
2）旅行的方式及花费的时间？
3）在太空看到了什么？
4）你的感受。
要求：1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2）不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；
3）80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My space travel
I had a great time last week and I was so excited because I
had a journey into space.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】七选五题型；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童自己赚取零花钱的方式，以及这样做的好处。
【点评】考查七选五。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
26．根据“ These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing（熨烫）.”可知所填句子与给家里做家务赚取零花钱有关，结合选项，选项E“大多数英国青少年或许不得不做家务活来从他们的父母那里赚零花钱”符合要求，故选E。
27．根据“A part-time job is an option for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额外的）money. ”可知此段是关于青少年兼职工作的，结合选项，选项F“大约15%的青少年有一份工作”符合要求，故选F。
28．根据“Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. ”可知此段是关于工作时间的，结合选项，选项D是关于周末和节假日工作时间的，符合要求，故选D。
29．根据“Most British teenagers have a bank account（账户）. Parents usually put money directly into their children's bank account.”可知所填句子是关于账户资金使用的，结合选项，选项B“孩子们能决定是省钱还是花钱”是关于账户使用的，能将上下文连接起来，故选B。
30．根据“It is also believed that these steps will help Brit teenagers to do better in money management when they grow up.”可知所填句子是关于做兼职工作的好处的，与此句对应，结合选项，选项A“这是成为有经济头脑的人的起步”符合要求，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．F
33．D
34．B
35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六个社团的特色。
A.本周在读书俱乐部将会举办一次讨论会。主题是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。
B.传统中国绘画是中国文化中一种很好的艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，李老师将教你怎样用毛笔和墨水一步一步画竹子。
C.剪纸听起来简单但是做起来难。带红纸来学习制作剪纸。你能把课堂上的剪纸带回家。
D.下个周我们将举办一次关于古代中国四大发明的竞赛。第一轮是笔试，第二轮是用汉语进行简短的演讲。
E.京剧是中国传统艺术的一种表现形式。我们俱乐部为戏迷而成立，欢迎你加入我们。我们邀请了一些当地著名表演艺术家来上表演课。
F.在这个周的讲故事时间，你会听到大量的关于中国传统的故事，例如，人们为什么在窗户或门上贴福字。
【点评】任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
31．根据“ The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.”可知周末在读书俱乐部举行的讨论是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》，而Lucy喜欢中国的经典名著，并且读过《美猴王》，因此选项A的活动适合Lucy，故选A。
32．根据“why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.”可知选项F在讲述中国传统文化故事，包含在门窗上贴福字的由来，而Tommy想在窗户上贴一个福字，他或许也想知道这种习俗的由来，因此F选项的俱乐部活动适合他，故选F。
33．根据“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next week. ”可知D选项对应的社团要举行古代中国四大发明竞赛，而David对中国古代四大发明感兴趣，这个活动适合他，故选D。
34．根据“Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Li will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.”可知选项B对应的社团是关于中国传统绘画培训的，而Jane对中国传统绘画感兴趣，并且想要学习水墨风景画，因此这个社团适合她，故选B。
35．根据“Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”可知E选项对应的社团是关于京剧的，专门为戏迷而成立，会定期邀请京剧名角上表演课，而Kevin喜欢中国戏曲，想要学习当地戏曲课程，因此E社团适合他，故选E。
【答案】36．to save；37．millions；38．easily；39．lives；40．becoming；41．had；42．longer；43．will continue；44．a；45．When
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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