江苏省镇江市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-07短文首字母填空&句子单词填空(word版含解析)

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江苏省镇江市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-07短文首字母填空&句子单词填空(word版含解析)

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江苏省镇江市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
07短文首字母填空&句子单词填空
一、短文首字母填空
(2022·江苏镇江)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____1____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____2____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____3____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____4____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____5____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____6____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____7____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____8____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____9____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____10____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
(2021·江苏镇江)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v____11____ time of life.
Youth is a relatively (相对地) short p____12____ in one’s life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r____13____ of your life. So it’s important to have a good start.
But what is the s____14____ of youth It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f____15____, you must depend on yourself. W____16____ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f____17____ you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities (责任) are yours. O____18____ you can be the master of your life.
When you are in trouble, continue trying. T____19____ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can’t. Anything w____20____ doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.
(2020·江苏镇江)A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c___21___. Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H___22___ can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns ” Because of this i___23___, he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b___24___ it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e___25___ spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns — our weaknesses. Many of us look at o__26___ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n___27___ good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g___28___ of being able to find out our good qualities.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him d___29___ the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e____30____ him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.
二、句子单词填空
(2022·江苏镇江)Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
(2022·江苏镇江)Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
(2022·江苏镇江)These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
(2022·江苏镇江)The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
(2021·江苏镇江)The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
(2021·江苏镇江)You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
(2021·江苏镇江)Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s ________ (hot) than yesterday.
(2021·江苏镇江)These ________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.
(2020·江苏镇江)My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
(2020·江苏镇江)—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
(2020·江苏镇江)My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
(2020·江苏镇江)—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
(2022·江苏镇江)Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
(2022·江苏镇江)In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
(2022·江苏镇江)Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
(2022·江苏镇江)After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
(2022·江苏镇江)Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order
(2021·江苏镇江)He said he ________ (后悔) buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.
(2021·江苏镇江)She left ________ (严格的) instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.
(2021·江苏镇江)The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ________ (高度).
(2021·江苏镇江)—Excuse me, where is the railway station
—Go straight on, it’s just ________ (在……对面) Wanda Plaza.
(2021·江苏镇江)Eddie said to Hobo, “Don’t cut in on others, always wait ________ (有礼貌地).”
(2020·江苏镇江)The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
(2020·江苏镇江)My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).
(2020·江苏镇江)Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
(2020·江苏镇江)Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
(2020·江苏镇江)At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
(2022·江苏镇江)Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______ ([h l]) class were excited.
(2021·江苏镇江)I will go to the island on business tomorrow, so I’ll check the ________ ([‘we (r)]) there.
(2020·江苏镇江)Sandy helped me put the sofa__________([ genst])the wall.
参考答案:
(f)ew
(m)entioned
(i)nterest
(a)ge
(a)mong
(A)lthough
(s)ave
(m)odern
(r)ight或(r)eal
(f)orget
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》,虽然小说没有写完,但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色,创造了一部中国近代史。
句意:但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知,此处指的是few“几乎没有”,故填(f)ew。
句意:最近,一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是mention“提到”,是动词,结合上下文可知,此处应用过去式,故填(m)entioned。
句意:许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣,对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是interest“兴趣”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(i)nterest。
句意:另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知,此处是at the age of“在……岁时”,故填(a)ge。
句意:然而,小说从未完成,但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”,此处应用among“在……中”,故填(a)mong。
句意:尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾,但他们表示,周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知,此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthough。
句意:有人写道:“小说被叫停了,但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来!”根据“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知,此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”,故填(s)ave。
句意:另一个补充道:“他放弃了一部小说,但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”,modern“现代的”,故填(m)odern。
句意:记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知,此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观,故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
句意:当我面对生活中的问题时,我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“不会忘记……”,forget“忘记”,故填(f)orget。
(v)aluable
(p)eriod
(r)est
(s)pirit
(f)inally
(W)ithout
(f)orce
(O)nly
(T)rain
(w)orth
【解析】
【分析】
青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间,作者建议我们靠自己,不要依赖别人,只有自己能主宰自己的命运,也告诉我们永远不要抱怨,要永远努力实现自己的梦想。
句意:青春是生命中最宝贵的时光。根据“Youth is the most v…time of life.”可知,青春是宝贵的,用形容词valuable作定语修饰time,故填(v)aluable。
句意:青年时期是人一生中相对较短的一段时间。根据“Youth is a relatively short p…in one’s life.”可知,青年时期是一段时间,用period作表语,故填(p)eriod。
句意:在这段时间里,习惯和兴趣会在你以后的生活中形成。根据“During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r…of your life.”可知,此处指其余的生活,the rest of one’s life“余生”,故填(r)est。
句意:但是什么是青春的精神呢?根据“It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation.”可知,这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候,这是青春的精神,用spirit在句中作主语,故填(s)pirit。
句意:当然,你现在可能有父母和朋友帮助你,但最后,你必须依靠自己。根据“Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now”可知,现在可以依靠父母,但是最后只能靠自己,用finally作状语,故填(f)inally。
句意:不需要别人的帮助和建议,你的性格和自信是可以由你自己建立的。根据“you must depend on yourself”可知,必须靠自己,所以不需要别人的帮助和建议,用without放句首,故填(W)ithout。
句意:没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或得到一份完美的工作——这些责任都是你的。根据“No one can f…you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities(责任) are yours.”可知,没人能强迫你做什么事,用动词force,在情态动词后,用动词原形,故填(f)orce。
句意:只有你才能主宰自己的人生。根据前文介绍可知,要靠自己,别人不能强迫你,所以只有自己才能主宰自己,句首需大写首字母,故填(O)nly。
句意:训练自己变得强壮。根据“When you are in trouble, continue trying.”可知,当你遇到麻烦时,继续尝试,所以训练使自己强壮,此处是祈使句,句首需大写首字母,故填(T)rain。
句意:任何值得做的事情都不容易——最好尽早吸取教训。根据“Anything w…doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early.”可知,任何值得做的事情都不容易,用形容词worth作anything的后置定语,故填(w)orth。
carefully
How
idea
before
every/each/ everyone's/everybody's
ourselves
nothing
gift(s)
discover
encourage
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,把玫瑰比喻作人的优点,人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。
句意:他种下了一朵玫瑰,并小心翼翼地为它浇水。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文Because of this idea, he lost interest in this kind of plant可知,这个人原本对这朵玫瑰充满了兴趣,所以照料起来也是十分仔细、小心翼翼的。carefully作副词,意为“小心翼翼地”,修饰谓语watered,故答案为carefully。
句意:长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢?
空格处所给首字母为H。根据下文then he gave up watering the rose可知,玫瑰长有刺让他无法接受,故此处说的是“长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢?”。故答案为How。
句意:因为这个想法,他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。
空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文How can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns 可知,此处说的是“因为这个想法,他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣”。idea作名词,意为“想法”,空格前为指示代词this,故idea应用单数形式,故答案为idea。
句意:在它准备开花前,它就枯死了。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据上文then he gave up watering the rose可知,他不再给玫瑰浇水了,所以花开之前,花就枯死了。before作介词,意为“在……之前”,符合句意,故答案为before。
句意:每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰。
空格处所给首字母为e。结合上下文Good qualities are just like roses和The good qualities planted in us at birth可知,一个人的好品质就像玫瑰,此处说的是“每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰”。故答案为every/ each/ everyone’s/ everybody’s。
句意:我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点。
空格处所给首字母为o。根据下文We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us可知,此处说的是“我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点”。ourselves作反身代词,意为“我们自己”,符合句意,故答案为ourselves。
句意:我们失去了信心,认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。
空格处所给首字母为n。根据上文Many of us look at ourselves and we only see our weaknesses可知,很多人只看到了自己的缺点,故此处说的是“我们失去了信心,认为自己身上不会有什么好品质”。nothing作代词,意为“没有什么”,符合句意,故答案为nothing。
句意:我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋。
空格处所给首字母为g。根据上文We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die可知,人们放弃了发现培养自己的好品质,任由它们渐渐消失,故此处说的是“我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋”。gift作名词,意为“天赋”,此处无明显提示词,故名词gift可用单数或复数形式,故答案为gift(s)。
句意:所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰。
空格处所给首字母为d。根据上文Someone may not see the rose in himself可知,有些人没有发现自己所拥有的玫瑰(指好品质),故此处说的是“所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰”。discover作动词,意为“发现”,且位于help sb. do sth.结构中,故答案为discover。
句意:同时,我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文face his weaknesses bravely and correct them可知,一个人要面对自己的弱点并改正它们是需要很大的勇气的,所以要鼓励他们去这么做。故此处说的是“同时,我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正”。encourage作动词,意为“鼓励”,空格前为情态动词should,故encourage应用原形,故答案为encourage。
natural
【解析】
【详解】
句意:米莉对生物学感兴趣,她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填natural。
untidy
【解析】
【详解】
句意:埃迪,看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知,房间是凌乱的,untidy“不整洁的,凌乱的”,是形容词修饰其后的名词,故填untidy。
officers’
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish,指的是“官员的愿望”,用名词所有格形式,结合“these”可知,此处名词用复数形式,故填officers’。
smoothly
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”,是形容词, 此处应用副词修饰动词,故填smoothly。
dealing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”,用be used to doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填dealing。
uncertain
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你最好问问其他证人。我不确定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪现场。根据“You’d better ask other witnesses.”可知,说话人不确定,用形容词uncertain在句中作表语,故填uncertain。
hotter
【解析】
【详解】
句意:穿上你的T恤和短裤。今天比昨天热。根据“than”可知,此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语,故填hotter。
fishermen’s
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些渔民的家不再在船上,因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,此空修饰名词homes,要用名词所有格形式,故填fishermen’s。
singer
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的邻居是一位著名的歌手,她经常做慈善工作。
“sing”唱歌,动词。句中famous著名的,形容词,作定语修饰名词,故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手,可数名词,再根据句中a可知,此处应用其单数形式,即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。
lazier
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——哪一只狗更懒一点,奥博还是埃迪?——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较,用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
peacefully
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下,他们喜欢那儿的生活。
动词live后面用副词修饰,此处用peacefully表示“平静地,安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。
untidy
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——为什么你的课桌不整洁?——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。
根据“I painted a picture there”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。
actresses
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在所有女演员中,我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”,是名词,空前有all修饰,名词用复数形式,故填actresses。
slimmest
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我的家里,爸爸是最强壮的,妈妈是最苗条的,我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”,根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知,此处应使用形容词最高级,故填slimmest。
lost
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Hobo刚搬到这里,这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has,此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时,故填lost。
discussion
【解析】
【详解】
句意:经过激烈的讨论,不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填discussion。
cancelling或canceling
【解析】
【详解】
句意:对不起,我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗?cancel“取消”,是动词,固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故填cancelling/canceling。
regretted
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他说他后悔买了那本书,因为他父亲已经给他买了一本。regret后悔,regret doing sth后悔做某事,根据“said”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填regretted。
strict
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她留下了严格的指示,以便开会时不被打扰。strict严格的,作定语修饰instructions,故填strict。
height
【解析】
【详解】
句意:坐在我后面的女孩经常担心她的身高。此处在句中作宾语,用名词height表示“高度”,故填height。
opposite
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,火车站在哪里?——一直往前走,就在万达广场对面。根据中文提示可知,opposite表示“在……对面”,故填opposite。
politely
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Eddie对Hobo说:“不要打断别人,要有礼貌地等待。”politely有礼貌地,在句中修饰动词wait,故填politely。
postmen
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这对老夫妇有两个儿子,他们都是邮递员。
根据“have two sons and both of them”可知此处用复数名词,postman表示“邮递员”,其复数形式是postmen。故答案为postmen。
hers
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽赫本,但是我的偶像和她的不一样。
此处表示我的偶像和她的偶像不一样,此处用名词性物主代词hers相当于her hero。故答案为hers。
circle
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请把生词圈起来,并在字典里查阅它们。
根据句子结构,此句是一个祈使句,结构为:实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词,circle表示“将……圈起来”,所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。
unless
【解析】
【详解】
句意:每个周五,除非下雨,我们都在操场上看升国旗。
此处是条件状语从句,用连词unless表示“除非”,相当于if it doesn’t rain。故答案为unless。
controlled
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在昨天的会议上,我控制了发言的速度,让大家听得很清楚。
control控制,动词,根据句中At yesterday's meeting可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故此处应用其过去式。故答案为controlled。
whole
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天,桑迪做了一场精彩的表演,全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知,此处是whole“整个的”,故填whole。
weather
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我明天要去岛上出差,所以我要去看看那里的天气。根据音标提示可知,此空应填weather表示“天气”,故填weather。
against
【解析】
【详解】
句意:桑迪帮我把沙发倚着墙放着。
根据音标可知是介词against表示“倚着,靠着”。故答案为against。

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