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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My husband was looking___1___our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and___2___(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, "Girls can't deal with it." My husband told her, "you never have to be afraid of something only because you’re a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpion's tail with his___3___(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of___4___(her) that she talked about it until she went to sleep.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yoga makes you feel___5___( relax) and you feel all “at one" with your body. Smith Farm is now offering people the chance ___6___(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats don't actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from getting bred. "It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but it's truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can ___7___(real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.”
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people ___8___ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who ___9___(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness ___10___ forgiveness to work for you and your world.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The solution ___11___ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population ___12___ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. ___13___ (sad), human activity is the main reason ___14___ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. Nowadays, people have a greater awareness of this creature and they are working together to protect them.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mum encouraged me to try different ___15___ (kind) of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just ___16___ I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed___17___ (find) it wasn’t so bad.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. The first charity shop ___18___ (found) by Oxfam in 1947. Things in charity shops are much ___19___ (cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops for free. Most of the things have been used ___20___ they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shops.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Homework or Video Games
Brad loves to play video games. One day, Brad ____21____ (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, ____22____ he thought about saying no because he wanted ____23____(play) his games. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not ____24____(believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero ____25____ is known as "father of hybrid rice". Yuan spent his life ____26____(research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. ____27____ (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Is English an easy language to learn It actually ____28____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English ____29____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites ____30____ the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Talking online through a screen makes it harder for people to concentrate or show friendliness ____31____ others. As is known to all, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. Besides, the Internet ____32____ (make) people self-centred. Some people are only concerned with their online popularity. They pay too much attention to the number of “likes” or followers, ____33____ wouldn’t contribute to meaningful relationships. Additionally, due to lack of basis of trust, online relationships can be particularly ____34____ (danger) for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alice stood here helpless before this angry man. There was a lot more she would like to have said, ____35____ she knew it was useless. She turned and walked out of the study, feeling ____36____ (disappoint). “I am going to do something about this child.” she told ____37____ (her), “Although I don’t know what it will be, I shall find a way to help the child in the end.”
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴表演) classes, I was stressed. As a shy girl, I feared getting on stage. However, I knew I ____38____ (want) to work as a science communicator after finishing my degree, so it seemed like the perfect opportunity ____39____ (improve) my speaking ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet. I signed up and knew that the experience ____40____ (take) me well outside my comfort zone (舒适区) in the future.
参考答案：
1．after
2．saw
3．fingers
4．herself
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩哭叫起来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直谈论到睡觉。
1．考查固定短语。句意：我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女。根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查看发生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女。look after照顾，是固定短语，故填after。
2．考查时态。句意：他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来。see和ran into是并列的谓语动词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填saw。
3．考查名词的数。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，应该是使用不止一只手指，因此finger要使用复数形式，故填fingers。
4．考查反身代词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到睡觉。侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代词，故填herself。
5．relaxed
6．to do
7．really
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处走走，欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤。
5．考查形容词。句意：瑜伽会让你感觉到放松。feel是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，relax（放松）是动词，它的形容词是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。
6．考查不定式。句意：这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。chance（机会）后面用不定式短语作后置定语，chance to do表示“做某事的机会”，故填to do。
7．考查副词。句意：动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感。此处应该使用副词修饰动词help作状语，real（真的）是形容词，它的副词是really，故填really。
8．who/that
9．stops
10．and
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。
8．考查定语从句。句意：但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和无礼的人。people是定语从句的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替people在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
9．考查主谓一致。句意：做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个who引导的定语从句，可知第二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时，并且who指代先行词the one在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为单数，故填stops。
10．考查连词。句意：用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原谅）是并列的两个名词，故填and。
11．to
12．has crashed
13．Sadly
14．why
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因。
11．
考查介词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭晓时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。the solution to…“……的答案”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。
12．
考查时态。句意：其数量在近几年内减少了百分之九十之多。由时间状语in the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是名词population，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has crashed。
13．
考查副词。句意：可悲的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，sad的副词为sadly“可悲的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
14．
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语从句，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
15．kinds
16．when
17．to find
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者第一次吃中国臭豆腐的经历。
15．
考查名词的数和固定搭配。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物，我做到了!形容词different后需接可数名词复数，所以空处需用kinds，different kinds of…各种各样的，固定搭配。故填kinds。
16．
考查状语从句。句意：但就在我以为我可以应付所有的中国食物时，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋，但我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
17．
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶，固定搭配。故填to find。
18．was founded
19．cheaper
20．but
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的慈善商店的一些基本情况。
18．
考查被动语态。句意：第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam在1947年创建的。found建立，动词作谓语；由时间状语in 1947可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，因为商店被创建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was founded。
19．
考查比较级。句意：慈善商店里的东西比街头商店里的便宜得多。由空后than可知，空处需用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，表示更便宜。故填cheaper。
20．
考查连词。句意：大部分东西都是用过的，但它们都很干净和修理得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词连接前后句；结合句意可知，空前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but引导表示转折关系的并列句。故填but。
21．got
22．but
23．to play
24．be believed
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Brad在选择做作业还是玩游戏之间不确定时，他决定先写作业，再玩游戏，做个诚实的好孩子。
21．
考查时态。句意：一天，Brad放学回家，他妈妈问他是否有家庭作业。此处并列连词and连接两个并列句，由后一句的谓语动词asked可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填got。
22．
考查连词。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。前文说他做了作业，但内心想玩游戏，前后是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
23．
考查动词不定式。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。
24．
考查语态。句意：他想：“如果我说谎，别人就不会再相信我了。”结合主语I和谓语动词believe是被动关系以及空后文“by others any more”可知，此处表示不会被别人信任，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be believed。
25．who##that
26．researching
27．Unfortunately
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了袁隆平的故事。
25．
考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国英雄，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hero，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who或that。
26．
考查动名词。句意：袁世凯一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中国家喻户晓。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，省略介词in时，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填researching。
27．
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfortunate的副词为unfortunately“不幸地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
28．depends
29．learners
30．on
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好英语的方法。
28．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这实际上取决于你如何学习。本文给我们介绍学好英语的方式，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填depends。
29．
考查名词的数。句意：其次，阅读对英语学习者大有帮助，尤其是在语法和句子的理解方面。此处泛指所有的英语学习者，空处需用名词复数。故填learners。
30．
考查介词。句意：在互联网上也有许多网站免费教英语。在互联网上，需用介词on。故填on。
31．to
32．makes##can make
33．which
34．dangerous
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络对于友情的不利影响。
31．
考查介词。句意：通过屏幕在线聊天会使人们更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。短语show sth to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”设空处缺少介词to。故填to。
32．
考查谓语。句意：此外，互联网使人们以自我为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，根据上下文时态得知，本句为一般现在时，主语为the Internet，第三人称单数，因此可填makes；也可根据前文“While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships.”，为了前后呼应，采用情态动词“can+动词原形”的形式作谓语。故填makes/can make。
33．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们过于关注“点赞”或关注者的数量，这对建立有意义的关系没有帮助。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。
34．
考查形容词。句意：此外，由于缺乏信任的基础，在线关系对于那些容易受别人影响或过于信任他人的人来说尤其危险。根据句中的be particularly可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
【点睛】
35．but
36．disappointed
37．herself
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice想要帮助一个小男孩。
35．
考查连词。句意：她想说的还有很多，但她知道这是没有用的。分析句子可知，设空处前一句与后一句之间是转折关系，因而设空处需填入表示转折的连词but。故填but。
36．
考查形容词。句意：她转身走出书房，感到很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作feeling的表语，逻辑主语是she，指人，修饰人时用-en结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。
37．
考查反身代词。句意：她告诉自己。根据句意可知，此处需填入反身代词，her的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
38．wanted
39．to improve
40．would take
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学时期为了提高口语能力和获得自信鼓起勇气报名参加即兴表演课的经历。
38．
考查一般过去时。句意：然而，我知道我想在完成学位后成为一名科学传播者，所以这似乎是提高我的口语能力和获得自信的绝佳机会。根据“I knew”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，所以应用一般过去时。故填wanted。
39．
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，我知道我想在完成学位后成为一名科学传播者，所以这似乎是提高我的口语能力和获得自信的绝佳机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。
40．
考查过去将来时。句意：我报名参加了，并且知道这段经历会让我在未来远离舒适区。根据“I signed up and knew”和“in the future”可知，此处应用过去将来时。故填would take。

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