资源简介

(共110张PPT)
Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、单词英汉互译
1.habitat / h bIt t/n.___________________________
2.endanger /In deInd (r)/vt.__________________
3.measure / me (r)/n.______________
vt.____________________
4.pressure / pre (r)/n.______________
5.profit / pr f t/n.______________
6.attack / t k/n.,vi.& vt.______________
7.effective /I fektIv/adj.______________
(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地　
使遭受危险;危害　
措施;方法　
测量;度量;估量
压力;要求　
利润;利益　
攻击;抨击　
有效的;生效的　
8.______________ /I li ɡl/adj.不合法的;非法的
→______________ /I li ɡ li/adv.不合法地;非法地
9._______________ /I mi di tli/adv.立刻
10.______________ / l m /adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
→______________ / l m/vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心
n.恐慌;警报;警报器
11.______________ /reIt/n.速度;(比)率　vt.划分等级
→______________ / re /n.等级;级别
illegal
illegally　
immediately　
alarming
alarm　
rate
rating
12.______________ /Ik st kt/adj.已灭绝的→______________ /Ik st k n/n.灭绝
13.______________ / we (r)/adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
14.______________ / v rId /n.平均数;平均水平　
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
15.______________ /k n s n/vt.涉及;让……担忧
→______________ /k n s nd/adj.担心的;关切的
16.______________ / d pt/vi.适应　vt.使适应;使适合
extinct
extinction　
aware　
average　
concern
concerned　
adapt　
17.______________ /rI z v/n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)　vt.预订;预留;保留
18.______________ / b z v/vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
19.______________ /rI maInd/vt.提醒;使想起
20.______________ / u t/vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射
21.______________ /rI k v (r)/vi.恢复;康复　vt.找回;寻回
22.______________ /rI mu v/ vt.去除;移开;脱去
23.______________ /In tend/vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
reserve　
observe　
remind
shoot　
recover　
remove　
intend　
24.______________ / ret/n.威胁
→______________ / retn/vt.威胁;危及
25.______________ / /vi.存在;生存
threat
threaten　
exist
二、短语翻译
1._______________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2.______________ 灭亡;逐渐消失
3.______________ 意识到;知道
4.______________ 平均
5.______________ 取得进步
6._________________ 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7.______________ 适应
on earth　
die out　
aware of　
on average　
make progress　
concerned about　
adapt to
8._________________ 在压力下;承受压力
9.______________ 看清;听清;分清
10.____________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.______________ 保护;照管;监督
12._______________ 日日夜夜;夜以继日
under pressure　
make out　
remind sb of sb/sth　
watch over　
day and night
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“A DAY IN THE CLOUDS”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Tibetan antelopes are no longer being hunted.(　　)
2.The threats to Tibetan antelopes have disappeared.(　　)
3.Human beings should live in harmony with nature.(　　)
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“A DAY IN THE CLOUDS”,选择最佳答案
1.What does “A DAY IN THE CLOUDS” imply
A.The trip was made by air.
B.The trip was at a high altitude.
C.The trip was made on a cloudy day.
D.The fur of Tibetan antelopes is like clouds.
B
2.What’s the main idea of paragraph 5
A.Great efforts were made to protect Tibetan antelopes.
B.The volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep them safe from attacks.
C.The government took measures to protect Tibetan antelopes.
D.Bridges and gates were built to let Tibetan antelopes move easily.
A
3.Why were Tibetan antelopes removed from the endangered species list
A.Because the measures are effective.
B.Because there are no threats to them.
C.Because their population has recovered.
D.Because they don’t need protection any longer.
C
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to what happened to Tibetan antelopes in the 1980s and 1990s
A.Tibetan antelopes suffered habitat loss.
B.The antelope population dropped sharply.
C.Tibetan antelopes were shot by hunters to make profits.
D.New roads and railways were built for Tibetan antelopes.
5.How did the writer feel in the evening
A.Worried.　　　 B.Hopeless.
C.Excited. D.Relaxed.
D
A
三、仔细阅读课文“A DAY IN THE CLOUDS”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Today,I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes.I 1. _____________ (strike) by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass.I was also reminded of the danger they are in.
was struck
My guide Zhaxi told me Tibetan antelopes suffered a lot in 2.______________ 1980s and 1990s.The population 3. _____________ (drop) sharply because of shooting and habitat 4.______________(lose).Luckily,the government took 5.______________(effect) measures to save this species.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 6._________(keep) them safe from 7._________(attack).
the
dropped
loss
effective
to keep
attacks
Finally,with all the efforts,the antelope population has recovered and 8._______ June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.However,the government does not intend to stop the protection programmes,9.______________ the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 10. _____________ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
since/because
being
in
1.Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.(page 14)
我们星球上的野生生物正在以惊人的速度消失。
★(一)die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
As a result,these endangered animals may even die out.
结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。
Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.
因为已经过时,许多传统风俗逐渐消失了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
be dying for sth 渴望……;极想……
be dying to do sth 渴望做某事;极想做某事
die from/of 死于……
★(二)alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的
The forests of that country are decreasing at an alarming rate.
那个国家的森林正在以惊人的速度减少。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
(1)The sudden noise alarmed him.
词性 动词　含义 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心
(2)She felt a growing sense of alarm when he didn’t return that night.
词性 名词　含义 恐慌
(3)They started off when they heard the alarm.
词性 名词　 含义 警报
(4)A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.
词性 名词　 含义 警报器
(5)She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone.
词性 形容词　 含义 害怕;担心
说一说·勤归纳　
★(三)rate n.速度;(比)率　vt.划分等级
At the rate you work,you’ll never finish!
以你工作的速度,你永远也做不完!
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
success/failure rate 成功/失败率
rating n. 等级;级别
She wants to improve her credit rating.
她想提高她的信用等级。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)How did the dinosaurs die ______________
(2)There is an ______________(alarm) increase in the aspect.
(3)The schools ______________(rate) according to the number of students.
out
alarming
are rated
完成句子
(4)那个地区的热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。
The rainforests of that area are disappearing ___________________.
(5)每栋房子里都应该有一个火警报警器。
There should be ______________in every house.
at an alarming rate
a fire alarm
翻译句子
(6)The alarm clock went off at 7 o’clock.
(7)Children learn at different rates.
闹钟在7点的时候响了。
儿童学东西有快有慢。
2.We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late!(page 14)
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,并帮着保护濒危生物,以免为时已晚!
★(一)aware adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的
Tony was not aware of the danger around him.
托尼没有意识到他周围的危险。
At first I wasn’t aware that he was ill.
一开始我没有察觉到他生病了。
Mark was well aware of the situation he was facing.
马克对自己所面临的形势十分清楚。
记一记·长知识　
awareness n.认识;意识
It’s not easy to change habits,but with awareness and self-control,it is possible.
改变习惯是不容易的,但是有了意识和自制力,改变习惯也是可能的。
说一说·勤归纳　
★(二)endanger vt.使遭受危险;危害
The mistake seriously endangered the future of the company.
那个错误严重地危及公司的未来。
Development of the area would endanger wildlife.
开发这一地区会危及野生生物。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
(1)endangered adj.濒危的
(2)danger n.危险
in danger of 有……的危险
(3)dangerous adj.危险的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I am well aware ______________the difficulties we face.
(2)He was aware ______________the situation had changed.
(3)We should raise our ______________(aware) of environmental protection.
(4)Many ______________(endanger) species are in danger of ______________(die) out.
of
that
awareness
endangered
dying
完成句子
(5)我们应该让他们意识到这个问题的严重性。
We should make them ______________the fact that the problem is serious.
(6)你有没有觉得有人在跟着我们
____________________________someone is following us
aware of
Are you aware that
3.How many elephants are killed on average every day (page 14)平均每天有多少大象被杀
★average n.平均数;平均水平　adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的
400 people a year die of this disease on (the) average.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
He drives at an average speed of 120 miles an hour.
他以平均每小时120英里的速度行驶。
He was in his late twenties and of average height.
他年近三十,中等个头。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)He was a good student and scored above(the) average in most subjects.
词组 above(the) average
含义 高于平均水平
(2)Temperatures are below(the) average for the time of year.
词组 below(the) average
含义 低于平均水平
(3)His parents spend an average of 200 yuan a year on toys for him.
词组 an average of　
含义 平均……
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)___________ average of two students are absent every day due to the bad weather.
(2)He recites ten words a day ___________ average.
(3)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃______________ the average.
An
on
above
句型转换
(4)He spends 300 yuan on books on average every year.
→He spends ______________300 yuan on books every year.
翻译句子
(5)The average rainfall for July this year is above average.
(6)He is a man of average ability.
an average of
今年七月份的平均降雨量高于平均水平。
他是一个能力一般的人。
4.I’m concerned about the African elephants.(page 15)
我很关心非洲象。
★concern vt.涉及;让……担忧
concerned adj. 担心的;关切的
This meeting concerns all of you.这次会议涉及你们所有的人。
His disease has concerned his parents.
他的病让他的父母很担心。
Nowadays people are more and more concerned about food safety.现在人们越来越关心食品安全。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)More TV programmes,according to government officials, will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
词性 名词　含义 关注
(2)He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
词性 介词　含义 有关;关于
(3)As far as I’m concerned,he is sure to keep his promise.
词组 as far as sb be concerned
含义 在……看来
(4)As far as the result is concerned,the experiment is successful.
词组 as far as sth be concerned
含义 就……而言
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We are all concerned ______________her safety.
(2)As far as I’m ______________(concern),I disagree with his idea.
(3)He is reading a report ______________(concern) the earthquake.
about
concerned
concerning
5.Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.(page 15)
大象需要大的生活空间,因此它们难以适应这种变化。
★adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应;使适合
It was the cultural differences that made it hard for him to adapt (himself) to the new environment abroad.
是文化差异使得他难以适应国外的新环境。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
adapt (oneself) to 适应
记一记·长知识　
adapt 还可表示“改编”。
Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的长篇小说中有三部已经被改编成电视节目。
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的
形近词:adopt vt.采纳;收养
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We had to adapt quickly ______________the new system.
(2)I am sure she will deal with the changes well;she is very ______________(adapt).
完成句子
(3)他过了一段时间才适应新环境。
It took him a while to ______________the new surroundings.
to
adaptable
adapt himself to
6.What measures are being taken to help them (page 15)
正在采取什么措施来帮助它们
★measure n.措施;方法　vt.测量;度量;估量
The government has taken measures to preserve the old tree.
政府已采取措施来保护那棵古树。
They measured the desk.
他们测量了那张桌子的尺寸。
It is difficult to measure the success of the project at present.
现在还难以估量这个计划的成败。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
(1)measure用作名词时,意为“措施;方法”,多用作复数。
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
(2)measure用作及物动词时,意为“测量;度量;估量”。
记一记·长知识　
measure还可用作系动词,意为“(尺寸、长短等)量度为……”
The old tree measures at least 30 metres from top to bottom.
那棵古树从树梢到地面至少有30米。
【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配黑体词的词性和含义
A.名词　 措施;方法　
B.动词　 测量
C.动词　 度量;估量
D.系动词　 (尺寸、长短等)量度为……
(1)The pond measures about 20 metres across.____________
(2)Can you measure the height of the wall for me ____________
D
B
(3)Measures should be taken to improve the present situation.______________
(4)Education should not be measured purely by examination results.______________
单句语法填空
(5)The tree is tall and ______________(measure) about 90 metres.
(6)More ______________(measure) should be taken to protect the endangered wildlife.
A
C
measures
measures
7.What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve (page 16)
关于藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区你知道什么
★reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)　vt.预订;预留;保留
We saw lots of wild animals in the wildlife reserve.
我们在野生生物保护区看到了许多野生动物。
We always keep some money in reserve,just in case.
我们总是存一些钱,以备不时之需。
He has reserved a table for four.
他已经预订了供四人用餐的桌位。
A separate room is reserved for smokers.
有一个独立的房间留给吸烟者用。
I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I know all the facts.
在了解全部事实之前,我最好还是保留意见。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
in reserve 储存;留以备用
reserve sth for sb 为某人保留某物
reserve one’s judgment保留某人的意见
记一记·长知识　
reservation n.预定
I will call the restaurant to make a reservation.
我会给餐馆打电话预定。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Mother said something as she sat at the table____(reserve) for customers.
reserved
完成句子
(2)他们昨天去自然保护区看狮子了。
They went to see the lions in the ______________yesterday.
(3)我几乎没有积蓄。
I have little money ______________.
(4)我已经以你的名义预订了一个房间。
I have __________________in your name.
(5)这些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。
These seats ________________the elderly and disabled.
nature reserve
in reserve
reserved a room
are reserved for
8.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(page 16)
放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
★(一)plain n.平原　adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
The mountain stands tall on the vast plain.
这座高山矗立在广阔的平原上。
It was plain to everyone that she was not happy.
她并不幸福,这是明摆着的事实。
The restaurant serves plain home-made meals.
那个餐馆供应简单的家常菜。
She was admired for her plain speaking.
她因说话直率而受到赞赏。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
the plain truth/fact 简单的事实
in plain English 用简单的英语
plain clothes 便衣
★(二)make out 看清;听清;分清
I can’t make out what that sign says;it’s still too far away.
我无法看清那个标记,它距离我太远了。
I couldn’t make out what he was saying.
我不明白他说的是什么意思。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)______________ the beautiful plain live a lot of farmers and their sheep and cows.
On
完成句子
(2)我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。
I can hardly ______________________.
(3)我能听到他们的声音,但是我听不清他们在谈论什么。
I could hear their voice,but I couldn’t ______________they are talking about.
(4)我认不出这个字母究竟是“e”还是“o”。
I can’t __________________this letter is an “e” or an “o”.
make out his writing
make out what
make out whether
9.This is why we are here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(page 16)
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
★observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
The police observed a man enter the bank.
警方注意到一个男人走进了银行。
Once you are in a new place,you should observe the local customs.
一旦你到了一个新的地方,你就应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
(1)Do they observe the festival
词性 动词　含义 庆祝
(2)He observed that it was getting late.
词性 动词　含义 说话;评论
(3)The lecture,starting at 7:00 p.m.last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
词性 名词　含义 观察;观测
看一看·助记忆　
【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配黑体词的词性和含义
A.动词　庆祝　　　　 B.动词　说话;评论
C.名词　观察;观测 D.动词　观察(到);注视
E.动词　遵守
(1)He observed that it was a great game.______________
(2)Children love best to observe the Spring Festival.________
(3)The patients have been under observation for several weeks.______________
B
A
C
(4)Observe carefully if any change takes place when doing experiments in the lab.______________
(5)Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.______________
D
E
10.I’m also reminded of the danger they are in.(page 16)
我也想到了它们所处的险境。
★remind vt.提醒;使想起
The picture reminded him of his childhood.
那张照片让他想起了童年。
Will you remind me about the appointment
请你提醒我那个约会好吗
Please remind him to buy the tickets.
请提醒他去买票。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
reminder n.提醒人的事物;引起回忆的事物
He placed the note on his desk as a reminder.
他把那张便条放在桌上作为提醒。
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The smell reminded him ______________France.
(2)Passengers ______________(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
(3)Remind me ______________(phone) Alan before I go out.
(4)Please remind me __________the meeting in case I forget.
(5)Seeing her again was a painful ______________(remind) of the past.
of
are reminded
to phone
about
reminder
完成句子
(6)我们竖起一块牌子来提醒人们保护树木。
We put up a board to ________________________the trees.
remind people to protect
11.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.(page 16)
猎人们为了谋利而射杀藏羚羊。
★(一)shoot vt.& vi. 射杀;射伤;发射
He shot at the bird,but didn’t shoot it.
他向那只鸟射击,但是没有射中。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
记一记·长知识　
shoot的过去式和过去分词都是shot。shot除了作为shoot的过去式、过去分词之外,还可以作为名词,意为“射击;枪声;射门;击球”。
Someone took a shot at the car.
有人朝那辆汽车开枪。
Good shot!好球!
★(二)profit n.利润;利益
There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.
现在卖报纸的利润很少。
The telephone companies are making good profits every day.
这些电话公司每天获利颇丰。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
make a profit 获利 net profit 纯利润
non-profit 非营利的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The wolf ______________(shoot) in a leg.
(2)The bird was wounded by a ______________(shoot) in the left wing.
(3)He shot ______________the bottle but missed it.
(4)He heard some ______________(shot) in the distance.
was shot
shot
at
shots
完成句子
(5)我们做生意是为了赢利。
We are in business to ________________.
翻译句子
(6)The centre is run on a non-profit basis.
make a profit
这个中心的运作不以营利为目的。
12.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.(page 16)
扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊,保护它们免受攻击。
★(一)watch over 保护;照管;监督
My parents watched over me day and night while I was ill.
我生病期间,父母日夜照看着我。
The guards were hired to watch over the houses.
这些守卫是被雇来看护房屋的。
The old man is watching over his sheep.
那个老人正在照看他的羊群。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
watch out 小心;留神
watch out for 留意;密切注意
★(二)attack n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.
蛇只有在受到骚扰时才会发起攻击。
This is a newspaper article attacking the thing.
这是报纸上的一篇抨击这件事的文章。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Jim ______________(attack) by a man in the park.
(2)She started attacking the thief ______________her bag.
was attacked
with
完成句子
(3)因为路面结冰了,如果不小心,你会发生事故。
You will have an accident if you don’t ______________,for the road is icy.
(4)请帮我照看一下这只小鸟。
Please ______________the little bird for me.
(5)动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。
When an animal is ______________,it can run away or fight back.
watch out
watch over
under attack
13.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.(page 16)
藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。
★(一)recover vi. 恢复;康复　vt.找回;寻回
After a few days of fever,he began to recover.
发烧几天后,他开始康复了。
She tried her best to recover herself after hearing the news.
听到这一消息后,她竭尽全力使自己镇定。
The police finally recovered the stolen painting.
警方最终找回了失窃的油画。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
recovery n.康复;复原
She made a quick recovery from the flu.
流感后她康复得很快。
★(二)remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
How can I remove the ink from my clothes
我如何能清除衣服上的墨迹
Students removed several desks to another classroom.
学生们把几张书桌搬到了另外一间教室。
He removed his shoes before entering the room.
进房间前他脱掉了鞋子。
【合作探究】
看一看·助记忆　
remove the dictionary from the desk 从课桌上拿走字典
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He has made a full ______________(recover) from the operation.
(2)It can take many years to recover ______________the death of a loved one.
(3)The stolen car ______________(recover) finally.
recovery
from
was recovered
阅读下列句子,匹配黑体词的含义
A.去除　　B.移开　　C.脱去
(4)Illegally parked cars will be removed.______________
(5)She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.______________
(6)The news removed all the doubts about the company’s future.______________
B
C
A
完成句子
(7)他患重感冒了,很长时间才康复。
It took him a long time ________________a bad cold.
(8)她很快就恢复了常态,不哭了。
She soon __________________and stopped crying.
翻译句子
(9)The economy is beginning to recover.
to recover from
recovered herself
经济开始复苏。
14.The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.(page 16)
然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
★(一)intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
I don’t intend staying long.= I don’t intend to stay long.
我不打算长期逗留。
The book is intended for children.
这本书是为孩子们写的。
The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.
这些注释用来作为对这门课程的介绍。
I didn’t intend her to see the picture.
我没打算让她看这幅画。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
intention n.打算;计划;目的;意图
I have no intention to go to the party.我无意去参加那个派对。
说一说·勤归纳　
★(二)threat n.威胁
Pollution has become a threat to the species.
污染已对这一物种造成了威胁。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
threaten vt.威胁;危及
Human activities are threatening animals and plants.
人类活动正在威胁着动物和植物。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The chair ___________(intend) for you,but she took it away.
(2)What he said was intended ______________a joke.
(3)The book ______________(intend) for adults is not
suitable for teenagers to read.
(4)I have no ______________(intend) to help him after
hearing this.
(5)The attacker ______________(threat) them with a gun.
was intended
as
intended
intention
threatened
15.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(page 16)
只有学会和自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
剖析 这是一个倒装句,倒装的原因是“only+状语”位于句首。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
★(一)exist vi.存在;生存
Do you think life exists on Mars
你认为火星上存在生命吗
They exist on very little money.
他们靠很少的钱来过活。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
existence n.存在;生存
come into existence出现;产生
No strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.
还没有找到它存在的有力证据。
No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.
没有人知道这种风俗是何时开始形成的。
★(二)harmony n.和谐;融洽
It is a dream of harmony,peace and development.
这是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
I hope this meeting will bring us into harmony.
我希望这次会议将使我们大家和谐融洽。
Your suggestion is not in harmony with the aims of this project.
你的建议与这个方案的目标不符。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
in harmony with 与……和谐共处
harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的
They are trying their best to create a harmonious environment.
他们正尽全力营造一个和谐的环境。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)This is the only copy of the book that is still in __________
(exist).
(2)Everyone wished to have a ______________(harmony) family.
existence
harmonious
完成句子
(3)我们旨在建立一个和谐社会。
We aim to build _______________________.
(4)我们生存下来的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。
The only way for us to survive is to live __________________
nature.
(5)我的狗和猫相处得非常融洽。
My dog and cat live _____________________.
a harmonious society
in harmony with
in perfect harmony
一、单词拼写
1.What do you do for a ______________
答案:living
2.Smoking ______________ your health.
答案:endangers
3.He ______________ the bird with a stone.
答案:shot
4.I forgot to ________ him about the time for the interview.
答案:remind
5.How long do you ______________ to stay there
答案:intend
6.They came down from the mountains and crossed the ______________(平原).
答案:plain
7.Scientists haven’t ______________(估量) the positive effects of laughter on the children.
答案:measured
8.He ______________(去除) the notice from the door.
答案:removed
9.The organisation is voluntary and not for ___________(利润).
答案:profit
10.All the people in that country wish to live together in perfect ______________(和谐).
答案:harmony
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
remove　profit　exist　average　observe　attack recover　reserve
1.My boss is ______________from a heart attack.
答案:recovering
2.Her name _____________ from the list for breaking school rules.
答案:was removed
3.Henry is a graduate of an ______________university with splendid academic achievement.
答案:average
4.He made a telescope through which he could _________the stars.
答案:observe
5.The ______________each day from the snack bar is usually around $500.
答案:profit
6.If you want to see the film,you should ___________tickets in advance.
答案:reserve
7.Most scientists believe that water doesn’t ___________on the surface of the moon.
答案:exist
8.Travellers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they may ______________people.
答案:attack
三、完成句子
1.这种疾病在外国正以惊人的速度蔓延开来。
The disease is spreading 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in foreign countries.
答案:at an alarming speed
2.学生们平均每天得花两个小时来完成家庭作业。
　　　　　　　　　　,students have to spend 2 hours finishing their homework every day.
答案:On average
3.他的母亲很关心他的未来。
His mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his future.
答案:is concerned about
4.我看不清黑板上写了什么。我站得太远。
I can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　what is written on the blackboard.I am standing too far from it.
答案:make out
5.这位新妈妈日夜照看着宝宝。
The new mother is 　　　　　　　　　　　　the baby 　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:watching over;day and night
6.这笔钱是用来发展旅游业的。
This money　　　　　　　　　　　　　the development of the tourist industry.
答案:is intended for

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