资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown　1 　，my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked，asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 　 2　 away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 　 3　 home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped 　 4　 my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd 　 5　 to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick， 　 6　 her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other.
　 7　 ，the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus.I was 　8 　 about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her，I couldn't go through 　 9　times.
A　 10　 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area
2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
6.A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）
A
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years，the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， "he said.
11.Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？ 　 　
A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
12.From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？ 　 　
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
13.Which word can be used to describe the villagers？ 　 　
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Lazy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
14.When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？ 　 　
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
15.Where can you probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book
B
When I was a girl growing up，I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later，Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings，she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，my husband or my dogs.To me，throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.
16.The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to 　 　.
A.mix with noodles
B.boil some vegetables
C.fry bacon
D.throw away
17.Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon？ 　 　
A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C.Because she was good at cooking.
D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
18.According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？ 　 　
A.By shopping ahead of time.
B.By throwing it into the litter bin.
C.By following her mother's shopping list.
D.By planning the next week's food.
19.What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean？ 　 　
A.Sweat dream.
B.Large meal.
C.Happy story.
D.Beautiful picture.
20.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Eat to live，but not live to eat.
C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C
Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
21.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？ 　 　
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C.They will send out signals to ask for help.
D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
22.How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？ 　 　
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By spreading chemicals to each other.
23.What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
24.What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A. B.
C. D.
25.Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.The Study about the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Take a back view photo. B.Not every photo needs to have you stand. C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？ E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？ F.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. （26）　 　Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（27）　 　
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.（28）　 　Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（29）　 　
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
（30）　 　If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
Future Astronaut Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it! Cooking Lesson Are you good at cooking？Do you enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it. English Corner Are you an English lover？Come and join our English corner.It's a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.
A Music Video Show Do you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together! Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Welcome to join us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us. Beijing Opera Lesson Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here to share professional skills.
根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31.Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. 　 　
32.Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. 　 　
33.Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video. 　 　
34.Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers. 　 　
35.Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day. 　 　
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
（10分）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （36）　 （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by（37）　 （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（38）　 （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how（39）　 （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang（40）　 April 18th，1921.When he was little，he（41） 　（influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（42） 　（France）when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have（43）　 creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better，you're your better best.（44）　 Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the（45）　 （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1.活动目的；
2.活动项目：
①模型制作比赛
②……
3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人（外表，功能）
4.学生感受。
提示词：
1.科技节 science festival
2.实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well﹣known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week，______________________ .
参考答案
1.B.【解析】考查名词。A.house房子；B.flat公寓；C.street街道；D.area地区；由文章知，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。
2.C.【解析】考查名词。A.customer顾客；B.host男主人；C.guest客人；D.enemy敌人；句意：这只松鼠算是不速之客。
3.D.【解析】考查动词。A.selling卖；B.making制造；C.posting邮寄；D.leaving离开；句意：邻居会把自制的食物放在她家门口。
4.C.【解析】考查动词短语。A.look for寻找；B.copy down抄下来；C.pick up获得；D.hold out伸出；句意：当我去我的海滩别墅时，妮可帮忙接收我的邮件，给我的植物浇水。
5.D.【解析】考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.keep保持；C.think认为；D.remember记住；remember to do sth记得做某事。
6.B.【解析】考查动词短语。A.helping out帮忙；B.staying with以...开始；C.smiling at朝...微笑；D.depending on依靠；
7.D.【解析】考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；B.Actually事实上；C.Generally总的来说；D.Unluckily不幸的是；句意：不幸的是，我丈夫失业了，我儿子因为病毒而不能回到英国。
8.A.【解析】考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.mad发疯；C.nervous紧张；D.serious严肃的；丈夫失业儿子不能回英国让作者担心。
9.C.【解析】考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.simple 简单的；C.difficult困难的；D.good好的；
10.B.【解析】考查名词。A.room房间；B.wall墙；C.yard院子；D.garden花园；句意：一堵墙可能能隔开她们的房子，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。
11.A .【解析】细节理解题。因为愚公有坚强的意志和勤奋的工作。
12.B .【解析】细节理解题。他们把水和土壤带到他们的村庄来改善他们的土地。
13.A .【解析】细节理解题。文中提到从1966年起，他们开垦了许多土地，生活得到了很大改善。
14.D .【解析】细节推理题。2019年被评为"国家森林村"。
15.B .细节推理题。有文中可知，沙石峪曾经是河北省的一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方。
16.A.【解析】细节理解题。奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。
17.D.【解析】细节理解题。由文中可知是因为母亲把煎培根的油倒进土豆里，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根。
18.D.【解析】细节理解题。作者会通过提前计划好一周的饮食来节约食物。
19.B.【解析】词义猜测题。此处为"生活就像一场盛宴"，故feast为"盛宴，大餐"。
20.C.【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，来告诉我们生命不能被挽救。
21.D.【解析】细节理解题。植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。
22.B.【解析】文章来源题。真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，从而将木材网连接起来的。
23.A.【解析】细节理解题。最后一段作者的目的是给人们进一步学习的希望。
24.B.【解析】篇章结构题。第一段：论点；第二、三、四段：植物如何相互交流的；第四段：总论述。
25.A.【解析】标题归纳题。科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。
26.D.【解析】句意：但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？
27.C.【解析】句意：这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。
28.F.【解析】句意：例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。
29.A.【解析】句意：拍一张后视图照片。
30.B.【解析】句意：不是每张照片都需要你站着。
31.E.【解析】句意：你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们!我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。
32.B.【解析】句意：你擅长做饭吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？
33.D.【解析】句意：你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们要一起做一个音乐视频秀。
34.F.【解析】句意：你想学京剧吗？欢迎来到深圳大剧院!我们会有老师来分享专业技能。
35.A.【解析】句意：你将来想成为宇航员吗？如果你这样做，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择!在这里，你可以探索宇宙及其背后的未知之谜。
36.was sitting.【解析】动词时态。句意：著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面，盯着电脑屏幕。应该填入过去进行时，讲的是过去事情。
37.himself.【解析】反身代词。句意：他喜欢从晚上10点工作到凌晨4点。by oneself，独自。
38.valuable.【解析】形容词。句意：对他来说，这个宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。
39.to spread.【解析】动词不定式。句意：他正在探索如何把中国的美翻译成西方的美来传播中国文化。疑问词+不定式结构。
40.on.【解析】考查介词。句意：1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文艺世家。On+具体某一天。
41.was influenced.【解析】动词语态。句意：在他很小的时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。应为一般过去时的被动语态。
42.French.【解析】考查名词。句意：许渊冲十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。
43.a.【解析】考查冠词。句意：这就是为什么译者要有创造性思维。缺少冠词来修饰。
44.Although.【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管人们普遍认为许渊冲是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。
45.harder.【解析】考查形容词。句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得更好。the more...，the more...，越……就越……。
书面表达：略。
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