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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年广东省中考英语真题及解析
一、听力理解略（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分, 共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分）二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's 　31 　 hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long 　32 　.It is 516 meters ﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018.　33 　cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to Complete.The bridge runs 　 34　two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there is 　35 　 eight﹣kilometer﹣ long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery （风景） and watch 　 36　there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge 　 37　 lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 510 meters of your life. "Many tourists，they believe will come 　38 　 the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people 　39 　 to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said 　40 　 ， "I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world，it was so worth it. "
31.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
32.A.it is B.is it C.it was D.was it
33.A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs
34.A.at B.under C.among D.between
35.A. / B.a C.an D.the
36.A.bird B.birds C.bird's D.birds'
37.A.brought B.will bring C.is bringing D.was bringing
38.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy
39.A.are inviting B.are invited C.were invited D.were inviting
40.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space.Last month，a space agency （机构） told the public that they were 　41 　 "a planet protection officer. " Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9﹣ year﹣old boy took the information 　42 　.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the 　43 　 person for the job， " he wrote.
What are Sam's 　44 　 ？For one，he wrote， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）." Sam also said he had watched almost all the 　45 　 movies he could find.His last sentence may touch people's hearts：" I am young，so I can learn to think like an alien. "
Sam soon got a 　46 　 from Bill Black，director of the agency. "We have received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to 　47 　 the earth from germs（细菌） on things brought back from other planets. " Bill ended the letter with some warm words， 　48 　Sam to study hard and do well in school. "We hope to 　49 　 you at the agency one day. " he wrote.
"Among kids，there are 　50 　 space scientists. " Bill told a newspaper. "We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life. "
41.A.waking up B.looking for C.dealing with D.talking about
42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
43.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite
44.A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages
45.A.war B.road C.space D.sports
46.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket
47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect
48.A.warming B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging
49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search
50.A.past B.future C.recent D.present
阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U﹣pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.We'll try our best to create a safe open﹣air environment for our customers under the circumstances （ 情 况 ） of COVID﹣19 this year.Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation （预约） on our website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm，you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with.For safety，you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
51.If you go to the farm on August 8th，you can make a reservation at 　 　.
A.10：00 on August 6th
B.10：00 on August 7th
C.14：00 on August 6th
D.14：00 on August 7th
52.The farm provides new baskets 　 　.
A.to cut down the cost
B.to protect the environment
C.to keep customers safe
D.to carry more strawberries
53.On the farm，children are asked to 　 　.
A.plant some strawberries
B.run along the rows
C.stay close to their parents
D.look after their pets
54.For more information，you can 　 　.
A.write an email
B.make a phone call
C.send a voice message
D.watch news on TV
55.The instructions are most probably from 　 　.
A.a farm owner
B.a teacher
C.a news reporter
D.a customer
B
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year .That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （ 供 应 ）.It is a sad fact，especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters （ 庇 护 所 ） in her community.In the past three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feet & find，and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the Information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
56.The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us 　 　.
A.some people are poor
B.food west is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting.
57.Laura's project first got food from 　 　.
A.her school dining hall
B.her family
C.a fast food restaurant
D.homeless shelter
58.People in other cities would like Laura to 　 　.
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
59.The underlined words "concerns" in this passage means 　 　.
A.ways
B.secrets
C.worries
D.decisions.
60.Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Dining Guide App
B.A Food Sharing Project
C.A Driving Service APP
D.A Food Safety Project.
五、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
配对阅读.
（61）　 　.Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. （62）　 　.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. （63）　 　.Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back. （64）　 　.Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. （65）　 　.Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station. A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the worm. C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling your heels. D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time. G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
六、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （66）　 　 write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （67）　 　 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （68）　 　 him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （69）　 　 as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （70）　 　 he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has （71）　 　 thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is（72）　 　 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （73）　 　 to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China（74）　 　 its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let more westerners know（75）　 　 China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet，but how did ancient people get news？
At the very beginning，information spread by word of mouth.People living in tribes （部落），got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
76.From whom did people living in tribes get news？ 　 　
77.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings？ 　 　
78.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century？ 　 　
79.When did the first real newspapers appear？ 　 　
80.How can we become some kind of reporters now？ 　 　
八. 书面表达（本题 15 分）请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
81.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host 男主持，hostess 女主持
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数 80 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear editors，
I'm a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.
__________________
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案
听力理解略
31.D.【解答】A更长的；B更长的；C最长的；D最长的。句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。出现in the world要用形容词最高级。
32.A.【解答】A它是；B是它；C它是；D是它。宾语从句用陈述语序。句意：猜下它有多长。
33.A.【解答】A它；B它的；C他们；D他们的。句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。Build the bridge=it。
34.D.【解答】A在；B在...下；C在...之间（三者或三者以上）；D在....之间（两者）。句意：这座桥在两座山之间。
35.C.【解答】A不填；B表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D特指。句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。
36.B.【解答】应该不止看到一只鸟，故填复数形式。句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。
37.B.【解答】文中表示的是将来发生的事情。所以用一般将来时的结构。句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。
38.D.【解答】用动词不定式表目的。句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。
39.C.【解答】由题意知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。
40.C.【解答】A动词，B形容词，C副词，C名词。句意：他兴奋地说.....。副词修饰动词。
41.B【解答】考查动词短语。A.waking up醒来；B.looking for寻找；C.dealing with处理；D.talking about谈论。句意：他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。
42.C【解答】考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriously严肃地；D.clearly清楚地。句意：有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。
43.A【解答】考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.important重要的；D.favorite最受喜爱的。句意：他感觉自己是最正确的人选。
44.D.【解答】考查名词。A.dreams梦想；B.problems问题；C.discoveries发现；D.advantages优势。由题知应是男孩自己的优势。
45.C.【解答】考查名词。A.war战争；B.road路；C.space太空；D.sports运动。由文章内容可知，讲的是关于太空。
46.C.【解答】考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票。句意：他收到了这个机构领导人的回复。
47.B.【解答】考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect保护；C.pull拉；D.collect收集。句意：这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭。
48.D.【解答】考查动词。A.warming温暖；B.helping帮助；C.ordering订购；D.encouraging鼓励。由题知该句为鼓励的话。
49.A.【解答】考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索。句意：我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。
50.B.【解答】考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在。句意：孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家。
51.D.【解答】细节判断题。如果你8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日14：00预订。
52.C.【解答】细节理解题。农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。
53.C.【解答】细节理解题。在农场，孩子们被要求离父母近一点。
54.B.【解答】细节理解题。想知道更多信息，你可以打电话。
55.A.【解答】细节推理题。这些说明很可能是农场老板写的
56.B.【解答】推理判断题。每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。
57.A.【解答】细节理解题。劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。
58.D.【解答】细节理解题。其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。
59.C.【解答】词义推断题。一些人担心（concern）食物的安全。
60.B.【解答】最佳标题题。本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。
61.B.【解答】早起学习，早起的鸟儿有虫吃早起学习。
62.A.【解答】在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。
63.D.【解答】有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛(观察周围发生的一切的能力)。
64.G.【解答】一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。
65.C.【解答】当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。
66.him.【解答】考查代词。句意：一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。him代替man。
67.for.【解答】考查介词。for+一段时间：长达……。句意：他就是潘 威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。
68.call.【解答】考查动词。句意：他的中国朋友管他叫老潘。
69.worked.【解答】考查动词。句意：1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担任老师。
70.until.【解答】考查连词。not…until：直到……才。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。
71.written.【解答】考查动词。句意：在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感。从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。
72.proud.【解答】考查形容词。be proud of：为……感到骄傲。句意：这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。
73.letters.【解答】考查名词。句意：老潘的新书包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。
74.and .【解答】考查连词。句意：老潘经常说，他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。
75.what.【解答】代词。what引导宾语从句。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。
76.From neighbors or travelers．【解答】句意：生活在部落中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。
77.At public squares in the cities．【解答】句意：古罗马人改变了人们对社区的认识方式。他们在城市的广场上张贴了一份日常事件的清单。
78.The big progress in printing technology in the west．【解答】句意：西方印刷技术的巨大进步导致了15世纪新闻业的突然崛起。
79.In the sixteenth century．【解答】句意：第一份真正的报纸是16世纪出现的。
80.By posting online what happens around us．【解答】句意：我们现在通过在网上发布我们身边发生的事情，就能成为所谓的某种记者。
81.书面表达：略
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