资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题及解析
一、听力测试（共5小题； 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分； 共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Here you are.
B. Nice idea!
C. So am I!
2．A. Hurry up!
B. Pretty good!
C. Never mind!
3. A. That's interesting!
B. Good job!
C. That's no excuse!
4． A. Here we go.
B. I agree.
C. I haven't decided yet.
5． A. Of course you will.
B. That's not the point.
C. No，not usually.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.
6. 　 　 7. 　 　 8.　 　
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What's wrong with the girl？
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a toothache.
10. Where is the library？
A. On the left of the office building.
B. On the right of the office building.
C. In front of the office building.
11. What will the man do？
A. Write a book.
B. Read a book review.
C. Write a book review.
12. What does the woman think of the man？
A. Interesting.
B. Friendly.
C. Kind.
13. Why did the woman come back from London？
A. She came back on business.
B. Life was hard in London.
C. She came back to take care of her parents.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. The woman wants a table for　 　 people.
A. four
B. five
C. six
15. The woman wants a table near the　 　.
A. door
B. kitchen
C. window
16. The woman will come to the Garden's at　 　 tomorrow evening.
A. 7：00
B. 6：30
C. 6：00
17. The Garden's is　 　.
A. a restaurant
B. a shop
C. a book store
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
根据独白内容，将信息配对.
18. David　 　 A. teach where there aren't enough teachers
19. Volunteers　 　 B. make an English study plan to improve his English
20. Sam　 　 C. be a singer from New York who has got some great songs
（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
请你认真听下面一段天气预报，了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Weather Report for the Next 24 Hours
Weather Advice
In the north snow with 　21 　 winds put on warm clothes
In the south quite 22 take a free 　 23　 outside
In the west cold in the morning and 24 keep warm
In the east some 　25 　 in the afternoon take an umbrella
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Isn't fast food delicious？Aren't fast food restaurants cool？The answer to these questions is yes.
However，there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of （尽管）this，why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的）？The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart﹣looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）. Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads（广告）have made them the coolest places in town，but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity？Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible，healthy and fresh food？
Well，why not？
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes，it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore，instead of resisting（抵制）fast food restaurants，a better idea may be to persuade（说服）them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine（结合）healthy food with their speed of service，delicious tastes and comfortable feelings，that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
26. What does "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
27. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's 　 　.
A. delicious
B. fast
C. healthy
D. unhealthy
28. Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A. move suddenly.
B. get quickly.
C. throw quickly.
D. carry carefully.
29. According to the passage，ads about fast food 　 　.
A. show you all the facts
B. don't tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
30. The author advises 　 　.
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
B
Here at Nature Loving Kids，we know how much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world! So，read on to find out how to protect our earth…
Save energy and water! – On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer（烘干机）. – If you can，try cycling，walking，or using public transport to get out and about，instead of using the car. – Turn the taps（水龙头）off while brushing your teeth，and take short showers of four minutes or less! Be an advocate（倡导者）! – Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco﹣heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen – so share，share，share!
Reduce，reuse，recycle! – Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for! Be friendly to wildlife! – Make your garden wildlife﹣friendly! You could build a bee hotel，or even create a pool. – If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!
What else can you do to make the world better？
Now，get out there and save the world – you can do it!
31. To save energy or water，you'd better 　 　.
A. dry things in the sun
B. drive a car to work
C. take long showers
D. brush teeth with water running
32. To call on more people to work together，you should 　 　.
A. save energy and water
B. be an advocate
C. reduce，reuse and recycle
D. be friendly to wildlife
33. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A. 野生的.
B. 家养的.
C. 强壮的.
D. 弱小的.
34. The purpose of the passage is to 　 　.
A. help the kids learn English
B. help people learn more about kids
C. teach kids how to keep animals
D. tell the kids how to protect the earth
35. This passage is from 　 　.
A. a guidebook
B. a science book
C. a website
D. a newspaper
C
We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen？Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However，they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves（洞穴）where they lived. These paintings tell about their life，and we know these early humans walked on four limbs（四肢）like apes（猿）. Also，they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools，early humans used stones，bones of animals，and sharp pieces of wood to dig，hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools，this age was called Stone Age.
With time going，tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal（金属的）ones which were stronger，sharper，and long﹣lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper（铜）was the first metal to be used.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning（闪电）. With fire，early humans could light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds（种子）that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds，which led to farming. With the beginning of farming，early humans began to settle down（定居）. They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together，then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went，goats，sheep，cows，donkeys，and horses were kept，too. This led to herding（畜牧业）. Milk，meat and wool came from these animals.
36. Early humans' paintings don't tell us　 　.
A. when the first human appeared
B. how they walked
C. where they lived
D. how they lived
37. Early humans had to move around in order to　 　.
A. find more caves to live in
B. protect themselves from animals
C. look for food and water
D. make kinds of tools
38. Early humans used fire to　 　.
①light up dark caves
②keep themselves warm
③cook meat
④drive animals away
⑤make knives
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤
C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤
39. Early humans were able to live in one place when　 　.
A. they could walk on two feet
B. they could use metals
C. they knew how to farm
D. they knew how to use fire
40. Which statement is right according to the passage？　 　
A. The first tools were made of copper.
B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.
D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.
D
Although it's said Van Gogh（梵高）（1853﹣1890）sold only one painting during his lifetime，different theories（理论）exist（存在）.
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh's lifetime，and that was officially（官方地）recorded and accepted by the art world. It's recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27，and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888，only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However，others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar（学者），Marc，is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around，he insists（坚持说）that Van Gogh sold at least two.
Also，according to the Van Gogh Museum website，Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle，who was an art dealer（经销商）. In order to help Van Gogh's career（事业），he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies（美术用品）when he was younger.
V died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife，who "sold some of Van Gogh's works，lent as many as she could to exhibitions，and published（出版）many of Van Gogh's letters to his brother. Without her，Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today. " After her death，her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
41. According to　 　，only one painting was sold during Van Gogh's lifetime.
A. the official records
B. the Van Gogh Museum website
C. Van Gogh's brother's son
D. Van Gogh's uncle
42. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 4？　 　
A. Van Gogh's paintings were popular.
B. Van Gogh was poor then.
C. Van Gogh disliked his paintings.
D. Van Gogh's paintings were expensive.
43. Which statement is right according to the passage？　 　
A. Van Gogh's brother got rich by selling his paintings.
B. Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
C. Van Gogh's brother died earlier than him.
D. Van Gogh's brother's wife sold all his works.
44. Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous？　 　
A. Van Gogh himself.
B. Van Gogh's brother.
C. Van Gogh's brother's wife.
D. The leading Van Gogh scholar.
45. The passage is mainly about　 　.
A. whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
B. how Van Gogh became famous
C. the whole life of Van Gogh
D. the family of Van Gogh
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera，who lives in Maryland，is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 　46 　He said， "I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. 47 　I could go wherever my bike might take me. "
　48 　Children grow up and don't need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 　49 　He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020，he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 50　He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes，Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. "Every old bike is shining with good memories of love，" he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came to his mind. B. It was a surprise to ride by myself. C. That makes him think of his childhood. D. In January he sent another message around. E. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. F. As time goes，bikes are disappearing in people's life.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。
we，face，but，like，what，immediate，although，sun，surprise，one，good
Row Boats in the Park
I keep a number of lists about things I want to do，places I want to see，and food I want to eat. And for a long time ﹣ nearly seven years ﹣ rowing boats in the park has always been the 51 　 thing on my lists.
Somehow，checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right：the right weather，a free day，and childcare﹣free.
Well，to my　 52 　 and happiness，all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast，Jordan and I made our way to the park　 53 　 .
　 54 　the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak（峰值），the autumn scenery（风景）was still great to see. It was 55 　，and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited（有限的）row﹣boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at　 56 　.
We made our way past the trees，under the bridge，and into the lake. The water was still and clear 57 　 a mirror（镜子）under the boat，in which we can see the reflections（倒影）of the boat and our smiling　 58 　.
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can't think of a 59 　 way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.
"Have you decided 　 60 　 to do next on your lists？ " Jordan asked me.
"I have to think it over，" I replied.
"Take your time， " Jordan said to me， "I will always be here. "
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。
talk，look，travel，check，see，do，help，keep，make，be，feel
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside，last November，she planned to go hiking and bird﹣watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk，she　 61 　 a beautiful swan（天鹅）lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center （康复中心）and knew that swans can be aggressive（攻击性的）. But as she got close to this one，she found that it was hurt. "I 62 　 it，or it will die，" she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's head　 63 　 it calm. She gently picked it up，and held it in her arms. And then she thought， "What do I do now？" Her best choice 64　 　 the rehab center，but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way？Luckily，when she 65 　 around for help，some strangers drove by and offered her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.
Ariel called the rehab center on the way，and an animal﹣care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird，the bike and her to the center. There，the swan 66 　 ，treated and taken good care of. By now，the bird　 67 　 many swan friends there，and it is living a happy life. It's really a happy ending.
The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all，Ariel spent two hours　 68 　 on foot，by car and subway. "If an animal is in danger，I 69　 whatever I can. I always 70 　 happy because of this，" she said.
That's the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree？
五、阅读表达 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Self﹣love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials（潜质）on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is，opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So，（2）you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself，not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be，or a better version（版本）of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck（深陷）in the ocean of not feeling good enough？Here are some suggestions to help. First，be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides，always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams，tell them it's possible that all dreams can come true. So，loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
71. What does "being good enough" mean？ 　 　
72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　
73. What should you do to make yourself a better version？ 　 　
74. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a. 　 　 b. 　 　
75. Give a proper title to the passage. 　 　
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你 至少再补充一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.
________________________
All in all，if we try our best to improve these life skills， we will lead a happier，and healthier life.
参考答案
一、听力测试
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7. A
8. B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．B
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. strong
22. warm
23. walk
24. evening
25. rain
二、阅读理解
26．D 【解析】词义猜测题。 由In spite of this在第三段开头，可以推测this只能指代上文的内容。而根据上文And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.得知薯条和汉堡尽管我们很喜欢，但是却会产生健康问题。所以这里上this就代指的快餐产生的健康问题，即Fast food can cause health problems。故选D。
27. C【解析】理解判断题。问题说快餐有很多优点除了什么？根据信息定位到第四段最后一句will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health得知快餐食品不利于我们的健康，这里是说它的缺点，因此应该选择healthy,即健康的。故选C。
28. B【解析】词义猜测题。问题询问grab是什么意思。根据第三段倒数第二句Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by，It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. 得知快餐店经常开在人们经过的地方。同是这里为了让人们上班途中可以尽快吃到汉堡。更多强调便捷和迅速。因此grab推测为抓住，拿到，即get quickly。Move suddenly, 快速移动；throw quickly, 迅速地扔；carry carefully, 谨慎地带走。故选择B。
29. B 【解析】 细节理解题。问题说根据这篇文章，快餐广告的目的是什么？根据第四段A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town，but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.得知，很多广告已经把它们变成了镇上最酷的地方，但是不会有广告告诉你吃太多快餐对你的健康有害。可知，得知广告没有告诉你真相。故选B。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。作者建议我们什么？根据最后一段最后一句If they could combine（结合）healthy food with their speed of service，delicious tastes and comfortable feelings，that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings得知作者更多的是建议把健康食品与快餐店的速度，美味和舒适度结合在一起，这样可能会更好。因此作者的态度就是把健康融入到快餐中，即making fast food good for health，故选D。
31. A 【解析】 细节理解题。问题说为了节约能源和水，最好的办法是什么？根据信息定位到表格左侧第一行hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer，得知在外面晒衣服而不用烘干机，可以节约能源，即dry things in the sun。故选A。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。问题说为了号召更多的人一起工作，你应该做什么？根据问题定位到表格右侧第一行Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco﹣heroes too, It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen – so share，share，share，得知应该与他们分享，而且帮助他们进步，成为生态英雄。因此选择这个标题be an advocate，故选B。
33. D 【解析】词义猜测题。问题询问vulnerable的中文意思。根据信息定位到表格右列第二行最后一句话put a bell around its neck so that wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape得知 在猫脖子上带上铃铛是为了让野生动物听到并帮助他们逃跑。这是保护野生动物的措施，说明是脆弱，弱小的。即vulnerable的意思是弱小的，脆弱的。故选D。
34. D 【解析】主旨大意题。问题问作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据最后作者给出的问题即What else can you do to make the world better？Now，get out there and save the world 得知作者的想法是让我们保护地球，使世界变得更好。故选D。
35. C 【解析】 推理判断题 。这篇文章最有可能出现在哪里呢？根据文章开头的网站地址http://www./得知文章来自网站，因此选择website。guidebook, 导游书；science book,科学书籍；newspaper, 杂志。故选C。
36. A 【解析】 细节判断题。问题说早期人们的绘画不会告诉人们什么信息。根据信息定位到第一段they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves（洞穴）where they lived和These paintings tell about their life，and we know these early humans walked on four limbs like ape和they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water得知这些话记录了他们居住的洞穴，他们的生活以及他们像猿一样的行走，同时也记录了他们居无定所，频繁更换去获取食物和水源。并没有提到when the first human appeared，即第一个人是什么时候出现的，故选A。
37. C 【解析】 细节理解题。问题说早期人们总是移居的目的。根据信息定位到第一段最后一句moved from place to place in search of food and water，得知他们频繁移动是为了寻找水源和食物。故选C。
38. A 【解析】 细节理解类。问题询问早期人类使用火的用途。根据信息定位到文章第四段第二句early humans could light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away得知有了火，人们可以照亮洞穴，保持温暖，烹饪食物以及驱逐动物。与light up dark caves，keep themselves warm，cook meat，drive animals away相对应，故选A。
39. C【解析】细节理解题。问题问早期人们可以居住在同一个地方是什么时候。根据信息可以定位到文章中第五段With the beginning of farming，early humans began to settle down，得知随着农耕的开始，人类开始定居，即当人类开始耕种的时候可以定居。故选C。
40. B 【解析】 细节判断题。描述正确的一项是什么。第四段第一句话The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning得知，人类第一次发现火是因为闪电，与答案The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning描述一致。故选B。
41. A 【解析】细节理解题。问题问根据什么记载，梵高生前只卖出去一幅画。根据信息定位到第二段第一句话that was officially（官方地）recorded and accepted by the art world得知是官方地被记载并接受的。因此是the official records，故选A.
42. B 【解析】 推理判断题。问题是根据第四段，我们可以了解到哪些信息。 根据第四段我们了解到根据网站记载，实际上梵高为了维持生计卖出了很多。他的第一笔收入来自他艺术经销商的叔叔，为了支持梵高事业，买了他很多画，而且在他年轻的时候经常用绘画来换取食物或美术用品，因此Van Gogh was poor then.，即梵高那时很穷。故选B.
43. B. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据问题定位到文章最后一段published（出版）many of Van Gogh's letters to his brother，得知出版了许多梵高写给他哥哥的信，即Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother。故选B.
44. C 【解析】细节理解题。问题提问是谁让梵高变得开始出名。根据信息定位到最后一段Without her，Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today，即没有她，梵高不会像现在这么出名。根据上文句子He left a large collection of art to his wife得知这里her代指的是梵高的妻子。因此是Van Gogh's brother's wife。故选C.
45. A 【解析】主旨大意题。主概括类一般看文章开头或者结尾。根据文章第一段sold only one painting during his lifetime，different theories exist我们得知针对梵高生前卖过几幅画，不同的人有不同的答案。且下文通过历史记载，网站记载以及梵高周围人的回忆来例证不同的说法。因此主要讨论了是否生前只卖一幅画的问题。故选A.
三、短文还原
46. C 【解析】细节推理题。根据下句I remember when my father first let go of the bike得知作者依旧记得和爸爸第一次骑自行车的场景。这是对童年生活的回忆，。因此上文应该是说自行车让她想起了自己的童年，因此选择That makes him think of his childhood。故选C。
47. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据后句I could go wherever my bike might take me得知作者认为自己骑着自行车可以去任何地方，说明对作者而言，学会骑车是激动，震惊的。所以上文应该是表达一种情感。因此应该选It was a surprise to ride by myself，故选B。
48. F【解析】根据后句Some people stop riding them because of more cars得知很多人因为有了车就不在骑自行车，所以开头可以推断是自行车渐渐被车取代，逐渐消失在人的视野中，因此选择As time goes，bikes are disappearing in people's life，即随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失。故选F。
49. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据下句He would try to get these old bikes back on the road得知作者想要让那些老旧的自行车再次回到道路上。"根据下文得知也采取了行动，因此上文应该想到了一个主意。即An idea came to his mind，故选A。
50. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据上文In 2020，he sent a message to his neighbors（2020年，他给邻居发了一条短信）以及下文He asked if people had unused bikes in the message.（在短信中问道人们是否使用自行车）得知这里他应该是再一次发了一次短信，即In January he sent another message around。故选D。
四、综合填空
51. first 【解析】考查序数词。句意：去公园划船成为了我清单上第一个想完成的事情。一般来说表示数量用基数词，表示顺序和月份用序数词。故这里要把one变成first，即第一。
52. surprise 【解析】考查名词。句意：令我吃惊和高兴的是，在我生日的早晨，这三者一起来了。连词and在这里连接两个词性相同的词语。后面是happiness。因此前面应该也是表示心情的名词，故填surprise.
53. immediately 【解析】考查副词。句意：早饭后，乔丹和我立刻向公园走去。分析句子结构不缺主要成分，因此这里只能是状语，即应该选副词来修饰动词短语make one’s way to. 因此要把immediate改成immediately。
54. Although 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管秋色并未到达自己的巅峰，但是秋景还是值得欣赏。注意前后句子逻辑关系是矛盾的，因此这里应该选用although来引导让步状语从句。注意句子开头首字母大写。
55. sunny 【解析】考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗，和风细云。根据后面对风wind的表述，得知前面应该是说今天天气，因此这里应该是说晴朗的，即把名词sun改成sunny，作为表语，表示"晴朗的"。
56. ourselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们有限的划船技巧给了我们足够的理由去嘲讽自己。分析句子结构，得知句子宾语是us,即我们。而laugh at后面要接somebody, 因此只能是嘲笑我们自己，即用代词ourselves表示嘲笑我们自己。
57. like 【解析】考查介词。句意：水面平静而清澈，在船下面像一面镜子。句子应用了一个明喻，即把湖面比作镜子，分析句子结构这里缺少介词，像，因此应填介词like。
58. faces【解析】 考查名词。句意：我们可以看到水中小船的倒影和我们的笑脸。分析本句话得知and连接两个相近的部分，and前面是reflections，因此and 后面应该也是名词，且smiling后面缺少名词。应填face的复数形式，即faces.
59. better【解析】考查形容词。句意：在我生日这天，我想不到一种比这更能让我感到放松的更好的方法。注意句子中的than,表示对比，翻译成比，更。不定冠词A和名词way中间缺少一个带有比较意义的修饰语，即形容词，故这里把good变成形容词比较级，better。
60. what【解析】考查代词。句意：下一步你是否已经决定了做你清单上的什么事情？分析句子结构得知是宾语从句，且从句缺少主要成分。根据句意得知这里应该填写疑问代词what,与后面的不定式to do 一起充当宾语成分。故填what。
61．saw【解析】考查动词。句意：她看到一只天鹅躺在河边。根据文章内容，推测事情已经发生，时态应该是一般过去时，即see变成saw。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事。
62. must help【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我必须帮助他，不然他就死了。分析句子结构缺少谓语动词，且表示肯定，一定，要用must+动词原形，即must help.
63. to keep 【解析】考查不定式。句意：艾里尔把自己的夹克包住鸟的头部使它镇定下来。应填to keep，这里表示目的，为了。使。
64. was【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：她最好的选择是康复中心，但是那里穿过河流，靠近城市的另一边分析结构缺少谓语动词且根据was判断句子是过去时，主语choice是单数形式，因此这里把is变成was。
65. was looking 【解析】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，正当她在附近需求帮助时，一些陌生人开车经过。常见的动词搭配 look for help，即寻求帮助吧。这里when引导时间状语从句，且主句时态为过去。因此从句表示正在做某事，时态为过去进行时，即 was looking。
66. was checked【解析】考查被动动词。句意：在那里，天鹅得到检查、治疗，并且受到很好的照顾。主语是swan是天鹅，根据句意得知天鹅是被检查，因此时态是过去，且物做主语通常为被动形式，即was checked.
67. has made【解析】考查动词。句意：到现在为止，这只鸟在那里已经结交了很多朋友。根据时间标志词by now（截止到目前），可以判定句子时态是现在完成时，即have/has done。注意动词搭配make friend, 交朋友。且主语是the bird,是第三人称单数，因此用has made。
68. traveling/travelling 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：Ariel花费两小时通过步行、乘车和坐地铁来旅行。注意句型花费时间/金钱在某事，即spend time （on）doing sh.故填traveling/travelling .
69. will do【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：如果动物处于危险中，我会尽自己所能去做一切。注意主讲从现，丛句虽表示事情未发生，但是要用一般现在时。而主句就要用将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will do.
70. feel 【解析】考查动词。句意是：我总是为此感到高兴。联系上下文，得知时态为一般现在时。分析句子结构且根据形容词happy得知缺少感官动词，因此这里应该用feel.即feel happy，感到开心。
五、阅读表达
71. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself
【解析】细节理解类。根据Being good enough 可以定位到文章第二段第二句话Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself，即变得优秀意味着你接受真实的自己并学会相信自己。
72. 你需要相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
【解析】英汉翻译题。分析句子结构由两部分构成，介词短语instead of caring 译为而不是关心。前面 you need to believe in yourself 译为你需要相信自己；而后面care跟了一个宾语从句，即 what people think of you，翻译成别人怎么看你。连起来就是你应该相信自己而不要去在意别人怎么看你。
73. Make efforts to improve yourself
【解析】细节理解题。问题提到如何使自己变得更优秀。根据make yourself a better version可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be，即只要努力提升自己就可以是自己更优秀。
74. a. Be a good listener. b. Always encourage others.
【解析】细节理解题。根据问题定位到文章最后一段的Here are some suggestions to help（这里有一些建议可以帮助到你）和first, besides。因此是be a good listener（成为很好地倾听者）和always encourage others（总是鼓励他们）。
75. How to make yourself and others feel good enough
【解析】 主旨大意类。通过文章前两段了解我们自己并不是很完美，我们应该接受真实的自己并且相信自己。后面两段又告诉我们当别人陷入自我怀疑，感觉不完美的时候，我们应该怎么帮助他。总的来说，文章是想要让我们自己和其他人如何变得更好。所以标题应该概括全文，即how to make youeself and other feel good enough.
六、书面表达
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