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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年山西省中考英语真题及解析
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Yuan Longping，known as the father of hybrid rice，helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget .
A．me B．him C．them
2．— Jenny，I can't solve the problems by myself. What should I do？
— Maybe working in groups is a good .
A．method B．survey C．report
3．— To our eyesight，we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A．harm B．protect C．examine
4．— The computer desk in the store is so that I can't afford it.
— Why not buy a second﹣hand one on the Internet？
A．large B．heavy C．expensive
5．— I can't sleep well these days.
— Doing sports can help you sleep .
A．simply B．deeply C．weekly
6．Please don't hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A．so B．when C．unless
7．In daily life，everyone should the lies. After all，being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to
C．stay away from
8．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
—As Chinese，we our country.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to
C．are interested in
9．In the future，robots will play a more important role in people's life the development of technology.
A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of
10．— China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder .
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game
B．why they played the game
C．where they played the game
二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（The friends are talking about a speech competition. ）
A： @ Dale Hello. 　 11 　
B： @ Amy I'm preparing for a speech competition.
C： @ Dale，　 12 　
B： @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC （中国共产党成立100周年）. But I'm not well prepared.
A：Do you need any help？
B：Yes. 　 13 　
C：How about telling the story of the CPC﹣led Red Army？
B：　 14 　I will have a try.
A：I believe you can do a good job.
C：　 15 　
B： @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.
A. Good luck!
B. I don't think so.
C. What's it about？
D. That sounds great.
E. What are you doing now？
F. When is the competition？
G. I'm not sure what I will talk about.
三、完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 8 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift，but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What's 　16 　about it？It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten （学前班），Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 　17 　their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father kept the notebook 　18 　she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda's father has kept this notebook as a 　19 　these years and the notebook has become yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it，" Linda said. "The words from every teacher 　 20　me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it，I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 　21 　of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 　 22　imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life. "
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration for gift﹣giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 　23 　it. Sometimes，the best gift is not the most expensive one.
16. A. clear B. special C. strange
17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down
18. A. if B. until C. since
19. A. secret B. promise C. hope
20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage
21. A. rest B. shape C. beginning
22. A. always B. often C. never
23. A. toward B. behind C. against
四. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题， 每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
A
What makes a good reader？You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today，we have some books for e and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later，Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21. 70 Paperback ￥16. 00
Heart，written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy，is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary，he writes about the greatest love in the world：love for the nation，for the society，and also teachers' love，classmates' love，parents' love，children's love. Hardback ￥27. 20 Paperback ￥16. 40
Peter Pan，created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never﹣ending childhood having adventures（冒险） on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys，playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22. 70 Paperback ￥14. 60
Celebrity Biography，also known as "Three Giants"，written by Romain Rolland，about three great men in different fields：Beethoven，Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered（遭受） a lot in body and spirit，but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26. 20 Paperback ￥15. 80
Club members will get a discount（折扣） of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books，e﹣books will be free for you.
24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature？ 　 　
A. Hemingway.
B. Leo Tolstoy.
C. Edmondo De Amicis.
25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart？ 　 　
A. Love.
B. Success.
C. Adventure.
26. What is the book Peter Pan about？ 　 　
A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B. A boy who always misses his family.
C. A boy who enjoys his never﹣ending childhood.
27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography？ 　 　
A. The value of the friendship.
B. The spirit of never giving up.
C. The advantage of the teamwork.
28. As a club member，which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e﹣books？ 　 　
A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
B
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks，most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes，tables，shelves and so on.
In 2016，Felix Bock，a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia，Canada，found out people threw away about 100，000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company Chop Value in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants，schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year，with the rapid growth of the company，Bock employs 40 people，and using his special methods of steam and press machines，he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as waste. "I believe every small action can help，" he said. "And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people. " Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn't stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
29. When did Felix Bock start his company？ 　 　
A. In 2016.
B. In 2017.
C. In 2021.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B. People threw away about 100，000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
31. What does the underlined word "employs" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A. 指责.
B. 雇用.
C. 奖励.
32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock？ 　 　
A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
33. What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A. The new way to rethink waste.
B. The plan for recycling local wood.
C. The advice about setting up a company.
C
Recently，teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 　34 　
"The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy，" my mother once said. 　35 　Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it？
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years，many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence 　 36　In fact，we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don't expect miracles（奇迹），and accept that no matter how hard we try，feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad，it's often because we have learned something painful but important.
37 　At the same time，we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
　38 　As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago， "Prepare for the worst，hope for the best，and be unsurprised by everything in between. "
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
D
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother，who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread，and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non﹣profit （非营利的） organization with signs that read"Little Free Library：Take a Book，Return a Book. " Today there are about100，000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people's life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy （识字）. Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers，too. "Within just a few miles of me，there are many little libraries in folks' front yards，sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books，and the knowledge that comes with them，are highly valued. " Catherine，an American woman，said， "I've even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a "friend" on a cold night：‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It's an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I'll return one in its place as soon as I can!'"
If each building has such a library，we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a 　 39 　. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 　 40 　decided to build Free Library as a non﹣profit organization. Nowadays，there are about 100，000 little free libraries around the world. Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 　 41 　and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 　 42 　people. At the same time，with little free libraries，people can 43 　the joy of reading books. What's more，little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth. If there is such a library in each building in the future，people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.
E
As the saying goes， "Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles". In modern society，travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact，centuries ago，some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration （探险）.
Xu Xiake，a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty，spend more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother's encouragement，Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600，000﹣ word travel notes finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th，the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Marco Polo，a businessman born in 1254 in Italy，is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271，Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way，he met bad weathers，a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval （中世纪的） readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　
45. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake's footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit？
　 　
46. According to the passage，Macro Polo journeyed east along 　 　. And
Dadu refers to （指） 　 　now.
47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo？ 　 　
48. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III. 　 　
49. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo？How will you put what you have learned to good use in life？ 　 　
五．词语运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different traditional　 50 　to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table while the grown﹣ups were having a 51 　.
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully
52 　another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much 53 to each other. When I was twelve，my grandpa passed away. That made us 54 sad. However，when the whole family got together once again，we 55 　agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same，even though his seat was empty，we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 56 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings 57 the reason why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 58 by us around the table. What's more，we express the love not only for our family，but also for a community，our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 59 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was，it is and will always be.
六、书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。
WORD BANK
objective adj.客观的
Reasonable adj.理性的
Attitude n.态度
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
（1）从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；
（2）围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
（3）这件事带给你的思考。要求：
（1）词数不少于 80 词；
（2）提示词会仅供参考；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B【解析】考查人称代词。句意：袁隆平，著名的杂交水稻之父，帮助人民脱离饥饿，人们永远不会忘记他。根据句意得知缺少宾语，这里用him代指上文出现过的袁隆平。me我；him他；them他们。故选：B。
2．A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—杰妮，我自己解决不了这个问题，我应该怎么办？—也许团队合作是一个好的方法。根据答案得知method方法；survey调查；report报告。小组合作是一种方法，因此这里用method更合适。故选：A。
3．B【解析】考查动词。句意：为了帮助我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一下。—我同意你。根据后面relax for a while（放松一下）得知前面应该是保护视力，因此选择protect。而harm伤害；；examine检查。故选：B。
4．C【解析】考查形容词，句意：桌子里的电脑是如此昂贵，以至于我负担不去。根据后面的can’t afford（负担不去）得知价格昂贵，即expensive,昂贵的。而large大的；heavy重的。故选：C。
5．B【解析】考查副词，句意：做一些运动可以帮助你更好的睡觉。分析句子结构得知这里缺少一个副词来修饰动词sleep，根据句意得知是睡得深，因此选择deeply来修饰sleep.而simply简单地； weekly每周的。故选：B。
6．A【解析】考查连词。句意：当你看到小动物的的时候请不要伤害他们，他们是我们的好朋友。注意分析前后句子的逻辑关系。后面短句是看到小动物，算是一个时间点，因此这里应该用when来引导时间状语从句。而so表示因果，翻译成结果是，因此；unless表示转折，除非，一般引导条件状语从句。故选：B。
7．A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言，毕竟，诚实最重要。根据后面说的诚实最重要得知前面对谎言lies持否定的态度，因此选择stay away from,即远离谎言。Pay attention to意为把注意力集中与…；get used to 意为习惯做…。故选：C。
8．A【解析】考查动词词组。句意；—中国在消灭贫困上取得了完全的胜利。—作为中国人，我为自己的国家感到自豪。注意上句表达的是中国取得的成绩，因此下面应该是对自己国家自豪，骄傲，因此选择are proud of。而are friend to意为"对……友好"，be interested in意为对……感兴趣。故选：A。
9．C 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：在未来，由于科技的发展，机器人将会扮演着重要的角色在人类社会。注意句子逻辑关系，正是因为科技发展，机器人才会越来越重要，因此选择because of，意为由于，因为。而ahead of在……领先。Instead of，取代，而不是。故选：C
10．A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在四月十三号中国女子足球队击败了韩国，我想知道他们是怎么赢得比赛的。—他们永不放弃并且坚持抗战到最后一刻。分析I wonder得知是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据答案得知是讲述如何战胜韩国队因此询问是怎么做到的，应该用how来提问，故选：A。
二、补全对话
11．E 【解析】根据下文I'm preparing for a speech competition（我正在准备演讲比赛）得知上文应该是询问正在做什么，且时态是现在进行时，因此用what are you doing now来提问。
12. C 【解析】根据下文About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC 得知准备的演讲比赛与中国共产党成立100周年有关，因此上文应该是对内容提问，故选择what is about
13. G 【解析】根据下文How about telling the story of the CPC﹣led Red Army 得知是给出建议，做有关中国共产党领导的红军的演讲。因此上文应该是不知道怎么做准备，即I'm not sure what I will talk about。
14. D 【解析】根据下文How about telling the story of the CPC﹣led Red Army 得知是给出建议，因此下文应该是表达对建议的看法与感觉，因此用听起来不错，即That sounds great.来肯定对方的建议。
15. A 【解析】根据下文Thanks a lot ，即"非常感谢"，得知上文应该是对作者的帮助和祝福，即Good luck!，用祝你好运来鼓励作者。
三、完形填空
16．B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文Every student got a gift，but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad 得知Linda收到的礼物比其他人的更好，且下文提到the gift is so special，因此对Linda而言是特殊的比较合适，即special。而clear清晰的； strange奇怪的，故选B
17. C 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据上文each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook 得知Linda的父亲邀请教师在父笔记本上写下了一些话语，因此下文应该是老师和琳达写下美好的记忆，即wrote down写下。cut out删除；made up编造。故选C。
18. B 【解析】 考查连词。根据上文得知琳达的父亲是把笔记本作为高中毕业礼物送出去，因此这里是应该选择until，直到。if如果； since自从。故选B。
19. A 【解析】考查名词。根据下文It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it得知对琳达而言，这是一个秘密。因此琳达的爸爸是把这个笔记本当做秘密保存。故选secret。promise承诺；hope希望。故选A。
20. C 【解析】考查动词。根据下文They help me remember my years 得知教师们帮助琳达很多，因此上文应该是老师的话语总是鼓励她。因此选择encourage鼓励。hurt伤害； worry担心；故选C。
21. A 【解析】 考查名词。根据上文Thanks to it，I can look back at the past school years 得知有了笔记本上老师的话语，作者可以回顾上学时候的时光，相对应的下文应该是在未来。作者依旧可以享受这些回忆，past（过去）与future（未来）形成对比，故选in the future of my life。而Rest，余下的，beginning开始的；故选A。
22. C 【解析】考查副词。根据上文得知琳达对于礼物是感到惊喜和意外的，因此可以推断从来想到礼物如此特别，因此这里用never，即从不。always总是； often经常。故选C。
23. B 【解析】考查介词。句意：最重要的是这份礼物背后所承载的意义。根据上文得知琳达收到的这份礼物，并不是笔记本本身，而是深程度的由老师带来的鼓励，因此这里选择behind更合适。 toward朝； against反对。故选B。
四. 阅读理解
24. A【解析】细节理解题。问题询问谁获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据信息定位到表格第一行A year later，Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature得知，一年前，Hemingway获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。
25. A 【解析】细节理解题。问题询问哪个单词可以更好地描述书籍Heart。根据信息定位到表格第二行In his diary，he writes about the greatest love in the world得知在在这本书里，作者描述了这个世界上最伟大的爱，因此用love（爱）可以概括书籍的主题。故选A。
26. C 【解析】 细节理解题。问题问彼得潘这本书主要关于什么。根据信息定位到表格第三行He spends his never﹣ending childhood having adventures（冒险） on the mythical island of Neverland得知彼得潘是一个会飞且永远不会长大的小男孩，在他无尽的童年里，他曾经在神秘岛上进行冒险。因此彼得潘很享受他无尽的童年，即enjoys his never﹣ending childhood，故选C。
27. B【解析】 细节理解题。问题说我们通过Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography可以了解到什么。根据信息定位到表格第一行最后一段The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up得知书中人物的性格是面对困难永不放弃。而定位到表格最后一行They all suffered（遭受） a lot in body and spirit，but never lost confidence，即他们都遭受了精神和肉体的折磨，但是他们已经没有放弃信息，因此两部作品都反映了不要放弃这个主题。因此选择The spirit of never giving up。故选B。
28. C 【解析】 细节判断题。作为俱乐部的成员，哪本书需要花费40元来得到免费的电子书。由最后一段得知俱乐部会员将得到折扣精装书10%，平装书20%，如果你买这两本精装书中的任何一本，电子书都是免费的。根据表格得知The Old Man and the Sea的精装版21.7，平装版16元；Peter Pan的精装版22.7元，平装版14.6元，通过计算购买这两本精装版即可。故选C。
29．A 【解析】细节理解题。问题问道Felix Bock什么时候开始创办公司。根据信息定位到文章根据第二段第二句话So he started the company Chop Value in the same year 。在同一年，他创办了公司。根据上文第一句话得知这同一年指的是2016年。故选A。
30. C 【解析】 细节判断题。下面哪个是正确的。根据文章urned them into furniture and other artworks.得知回收筷子是把他们做成家具和艺术品。因此答案说制成机器是错误的，且根据文章threw away about 100，000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone 得知仅仅在Vancouver 这一个地方，人们就浪费了100.000双筷子。因此答案说全国浪费那么多是不正确的。故选C。
31. B 【解析】词义猜测题。“employ”的意思是什么？根据信息定位到with the rapid growth of the company得知Bock的公司随着时间得到了进一步发展，因此可以推断employ的意思是雇佣，即雇佣更多的人去扩大成产，因此选择故选B。
32. C 【解析】 细节理解题。问题说为什么很多在北美洲的饭店支付钱给Bock。根据信息可以定位到第三段pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks，得知支付钱是为了让Bock来回收那些用过的筷子，即they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks，故选C。
33. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as wasted得知Bock希望自己的关于筷子的想法可以让人们重新审视浪费的问题，即对应答案中的The new way to rethink waste。故选A。
34．A 【解析】细节推理题。根据上句 Few people could understand my feelings（很少有人理解我的感受）以及下文"my mother once said（我妈妈曾经对我说道）得知应该与父母有关，因此选择Neither could my parents，即我的父母也不能。故选A。
35. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据上句you always expect to be happy（你总是期待着快乐）以及下文后句Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it（我们不应该努力实现幸福吗），得知这里与追求和实现幸福快乐有关，因此选择Surely happiness was the purpose of living，即幸福是我们生活的目的。故选C。
36. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据上句we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence，得知我们过分追求幸福和高度个人自信，甚至变得疯狂，可以推断追求幸福也许会使我们的生活不太幸福舒适，即That may make us less satisfied with our lives，即这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意。故选D。
37. F 【解析】 细节理解类 根据上句feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time（失败和不幸总会时不时的出现在生中）以及When we feel sad，it's often because we have learned something painful but important（当我们悲伤时，这是因为我们正在经历一些痛苦但是重要的事情）。因此本句应该与悲伤的感觉有关，即So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life。故选F。
38. E【解析】 推理判断题。根据后句As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago， "Prepare for the worst，hope for the best，and be unsurprised by everything in between得知，正如作者妈妈多年之前而言，做最糟糕的准备，并抱有最好的期待，在这两者之中学会宠辱不惊，风轻云淡，即告诉我们如何期待幸福，迎接幸福。因此上文应该是Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it，即幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。故选E。
39．book lover 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：他制作这个是为了她 的妈妈。根据信息定位到文章第二句话That was to show his respect and love for his mother，who loved reading very much，即这是为了表示对喜欢阅读的妈妈的尊敬和敬爱。由此得知妈妈喜欢阅读，是一名书籍爱好者，即book lover。
40. wisely 【解析】考查副词。这里考查词义的转化，答案中通过分析句子结构，这里缺少一个副词来修饰动词decide。而根据原文得知Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non﹣profit organization，即做了一个明智的决定来建立小型免费图书馆。故把wise变成wisely。
41. important 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构和 is so得知这里缺少一个形容词。定位到文章第二段最后一句得知Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy，即这里应该把名词词组of great importance（很重要）变成形容词，即important。
42. among 【解析】考查介词。分析句子It also helps to improve the relationship （）People得知这里缺少一个介词。根据问答定位到文章第三段第一句话Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers（小型免费图书馆可以提升邻居和陌生人之间的关系）， 即得知这里应该用among，表述“在……之中”。故答案为among。
43. share【解析】 考查动词。分析句子结构people can 　the joy of reading books得知这里缺少一个动词来承接the joy。根据问题可以定位到文章第三段第二句话sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes（和路过的人一起分享阅读的乐趣）,得知应该算是填写分享阅读的快乐，因此这里应该中share，且前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形， 故答案为share。
44．几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。
【解析】 英译汉题。Fen分析句子结构，这是一个包含as long as的条件状语从句，首先翻译as long as，意为只要，后面条件是they want to，翻译成他们愿意，想要去。前面时间状语at any time,即在任何时间，随时，go on a trip翻译为去旅行，因此整句话就是几乎所有人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。
45. Shanxi Province，Anhui Province，Zhejiang Province，Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province.
【解析】推理表达题。根据图1，我们可以清晰看到徐霞客去了四个地方，分别是Mount Wutai（五台山），Huangshan（黄山），West Lake（西湖） and Wuyi Mountain（武夷山）。而问题问喜徐霞客都去了哪些省份，把景区和省份一一对应，得知徐霞客去了山西，安徽，浙江，江西和福建，因此答案Shanxi Province，Anhui Province，Zhejiang Province，Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province.
46. for four years；Beijing.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years 得知马可波罗跟随者他爸爸和叔叔一起出发去了中国，其中经历了四年的时间。因此第一空填写 for four year。根据They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu 得知他们到了内蒙古并且忽必烈热情接待了他们并把他们送到大都，结合历史元朝的首都是北京，因此他们去了北京，因此第二空是Bei Jing。
47. Because Medieval readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
【解析】 细节理解题。问题询问为什么中世纪的 统治者喜欢马可波罗的游记，根据信息定位到文章最后一句根据Medieval readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.得知统治者们喜欢上波罗对远方土地的精彩描写从而认识了中国和中亚。因此答案就是这句话。
48. His 600，000﹣ word travel notes finally came out in 1776；Shangdu.
【解析】推理判断题。根据表格给出的时间1776年，我们可以定位到文章第三段第二句话His 600，000﹣ word travel notes finally came out in 1776得知在1776年。他的60万字游记终于出版。因此第一空填写. His 600，000﹣ word travel notes finally came out。第二空1275年，可以定位到文章第五段第一句话They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275得知他们到达了内蒙古的商都。即第二空应该填写Shangdu。
49. We have learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo that they are not afraid of difficulties and are brave to move forward. As students，we will encounter many difficulties in our study and life，but we should persist and never give up.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing以及Along the way，he met bad weathers，a shortage of food and water and so on. 可知无论是徐霞客还是马克波罗在旅行中都遇到了困难，但是他们并没有害怕而且也没有退缩，二而是继续坚持，值得我们在日常生活中学习这种精神。
五．词语运用
50．festivals【解析】考查名词。句意：当我还小的时候，我的整个家庭在不同的节日都会聚在一起吃饭。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"节日"，用festivals. 故答案为festivals。
51. discussion 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们孩子在桌子底下玩躲猫猫而大人们聚在一起进行聊天。根据have a得知后面需要填写一个名词，而have a discussion为常见名词短语，表示聊天。
52. added【解析】考查动词。句意：当我长大一些，我的姑带了男朋友回来，我奶奶非常高兴的在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据brought得知句子时态是一般过去式且句子说姑姑男朋友回来，应该是增加座位，即用动词add的过去时 added。
53. closer 【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这看起来更拥挤了但是我们对彼此也显得更亲切了。根据副词much（更）得知后面要跟一个形容词的比较级。位置挤但是人们关系会亲近，因此这里用形容词close表示亲近，同时改成比较级closer。
54. feel 【解析】考查动词。句意：这使我感到悲伤难过。注意固定搭配make sb do sth让某人做某事，即make后面动词用原形，且后面形容是表示情感的词，因此前面用feel来表示感觉到，比较合适。故答案为feel。
55. totally 【解析】考查副词。句意：即使他的座位是空的，我们依旧同样地保留着他的椅子，碗和筷子。分析句子结构得知这里缺少一个副词来修饰动词agree。根据句意以及主语we（我们）得知这里副词填写totally(完全，全)很合适。故答案为totally。
56. our 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在家里我们都有一个像这样的桌子。根据下文It is a sign of reunion of our family（这是我们团结的象征）得知应该是我们自己的家里。因此这里缺少一个形容词性物主代词来表示我们的家，即应该是our homes。
57. although 【解析】考查连词。句意：这是我们家团圆的标志，即使我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但我们的的情感是一样的。分析前后两个短句的逻辑关系是矛盾的，前面是聚在一起的理由不同，后面是情感相同，因此这是是一个让步状语从句，应该用although（即使）来连接。
58. are accepted 【解析】 考查动词。根据句意，通常不同的文化被在桌子旁的我们接受认可。分析句子结构得知culture（文化）做主语，且后面是by+人称代词，通常物做主语，谓语动词用被动语态，即文化应该是被我们所接受认可。且主语是cultures复数形式，即用are accepted。
59. which 【解析】考查关系词。句意：我们国家的历史一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌会议的故事。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，这个句子中有一个定语从句，先行词是the round table，指物，需要填关系词which. 故答案为which。
六、书面表达
略
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