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2019年中考英语真题（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分30分）
I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. part B. pass C. place
2. A. farm B. film C. form
3. A. word B. world C. water
4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely
5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away
Ⅱ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want to buy
A. B C
7. What is the weather like now
A. B C
8. What would the man like to drink
A. B C
9. How does Grace go to school these days
A. B C
10. What does the man want to be
A. B C
11. When does the movie start
A. At 7：00 B. At 8：00 C. At 9：00
12. What color jacket does the man prefer
A. Black B. Blue C. Brown
13. What is the woman's name
A. Moira B. Maria C. Meryl
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library B. In a bank C. On a bus
15. What will the woman do tonight
A. Watch a football game B. Finish her report C. Do the housework
Ⅲ. 长对话理解（共2题；满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答16至17小题。
16. Where are the speakers going to have the party
A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary
听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。
18. When did the woman move here
A. Yesterday morning B. Yesterday afternoon C. Yesterday evening
19. Where does the man live
A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504.
20. What is the man's suggestion to the woman
A. Moving out of the building B. Buying a pair of gloves C. Coming for a drink
Ⅳ. 短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. How many meals do most English people eat a day
A. Three B. Four C. Five
22. What do English people usually have for breakfast
A. Eggs or bread B. Meat or fish C. Fruit or vegetables
23. When is afternoon tea
A. From 2:00 to 3:00 B. From 3:00 to 4:00 C. From 4:00 to 5:00
24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B. Because they are hungry in the evening.
C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.
25. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. English learning B. Eating habits C. Keeping healthy
Ⅴ. 信息转换(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School Open Day
Who What When On 26.
Teachers 9:00~ meet parents at the 27. gate of the school 9:00~ 28. parents to visit the classroom
Parents 10:00~ look at the class projects in the hall 12:00~have lunch and a break 1:30~visit the library and the new 29. 2:30~enjoy a 30.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅵ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—_____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
32. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70
years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
33. Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
34. —It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
35. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
37. —Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about
its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
40. —I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
41. —Shall we go to the airport to _____ your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
43. I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
44. Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
45. —Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That's all right
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共2题；每题15分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 .
When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
( ) 46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
( ) 47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
( ) 48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
( ) 49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
( ) 50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
( ) 51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
( ) 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
( ) 53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
( ) 54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
( ) 55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
B
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56
It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 .
Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
( ) 56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
( ) 57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
( ) 58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
( ) 59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
( ) 60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
( ) 61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
( ) 62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
( ) 63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
( ) 64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
( ) 65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共1题；每题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Lucy, how long have you been in China
B：66. 　 　
A：Wow! That's a long time.
B：Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A：67. 　 　
B：Can I That's very kind of you!
A：68. 　 　 We'll celebrate it in the countryside.
B：69. 　 　
A：Yes, I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B：Sounds great! 70. 　 　
A：Looking forward to your coming.
A. That's not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it D. I believe you will love it. E. You mean in your hometown F. I can't wait for the coming of that day. G. If so， you can come to celebrate it with my family.
Ⅸ. 阅读理解（共4题；满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving （潜水）. English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world： it's the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia． In Vanuatu. you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. English, French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Islan.
71. Which country is the first one to start a new day 　 　
A. Papua New Guinea B. Kingdom of Tonga
C. The Republic of Vanuatu D. Fiji
72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______________.
A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries 　 　
A. Tok Pisin B. French C. Bislama D. English
74. What is the purpose of the text 　 　
A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.
C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about 　
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise 　 　
A. Relaxing B. Worrying C. Challenging D. Boring
77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is __________.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text 　
A. Culture B. Health C. Nature D. Travel
C
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10 ”
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5, 000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.
79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal
A. In 2006 B. In 2007 C. In 2008 D. In 2010
80. Why did Hima break up the rocks
A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school.
C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.
81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The street children once worked as babysitters.
B. Doyne got some support from the community.
C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D. Over 5, 000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own
D
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
83. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world 　 　
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
84. Treating waste water helps the environment by ____________.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
85. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean 　 　
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
86. At present, the technology to process water ___________.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
87. What can we infer from the last paragraph 　
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
E
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
88. What is the first step in learning to walk （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________________________
89. When did you understand how to walk （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________________________
90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. It is helpful to have a clear i　 　(想法) of what you want.
92. My English teacher is always r　 　(准备好的) with advice for our study and life.
93. The six﹣year﹣old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p　 　(诗).
94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f　 　(晴朗的).
95. The engineers are going to t　 　(测试) the self-driving car in our city.
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：
1. 经常做户外活动；
2. 很少用电子产品；
3. 坚持做眼保健操；
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数80﹣100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. _________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力
I. 1~5：BABAC
Ⅱ. 6~10: ACBCC 11~15: BACCB
Ⅲ. 16~20: CAABC
Ⅳ. 21~25: BACAB
Ⅴ. 26. Friday 27. east 28. lead 29. lab/laboratory 30. show
【听力原文】
I. 关键词语选择
1. I hope you all can pass the examination.
2. Tony learned a lot on his grandparents’ farm last summer vacation.
3. We Chinese people are working hard for world peace.
4. We’re lucky to live in such a great country.
5. Please don’t forget to take away your own things when you leave.
Ⅱ. 短对话理解
6. W: Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter.
7. M: It’s sunny and a little warm now.
W: Yes. But it’s going to rain this afternoon.
8. W: What would you like to drink, coffee or juice
M: Neither. Just a glass of water, please.
9. M: Grace, do you go to school by bike or by bus
W: My father has got a new car and he drives me to school these days.
10. W: What do you want to be after graduation
M: My parents want me to be a policeman or a doctor, but I want to be a cook.
11. W: So much traffic! The movie starts at 8 o’clock.
M: Don’t worry. It’s just 7:00. We can make it.
12. W: What do you think of this blue jacket
M: I like that black one better.
13. M: Sorry, is your name Maria
W: No, my name is Meryl. M—E—R—Y—L, Meryl.
14. W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National Library
M: No. Please get off at the bank, and take No. 5.
15. M: Shall we go to watch the football game tonight
W: I’d love to, but I’ve got a report to finish.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解
听下面一段对话，回答16至17小题。
W: Hi, Mr. Smith! Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening.
M: Sounds great!
W: Would you like to join us
M: Sure. When and where
W: In the music room at half past six. We’re expecting you and other teachers.
M: OK. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。
M: Excuse me, can these gloves be yours
W: Oh, yes. Thank you.
M: Are you new here
W: Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice.
M: I’m Frank Brown. I live in 404.
W: That’s right over us. I live in 304. So good we are neighbors.
M: Oh! I hope my kids are not too noisy.
W: No, in fact, it’s fun to have kids around.
M: By the way, why not come for a drink this evening My family would be glad to meet you.
W: I’d love to. Thank you.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
Most English people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o’clock. Some of them eat in the restaurant, and some of them eat at home. Afternoon tea is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven.
In some families, they like eating well in the evening, because they are usually very busy in the day. First they usually have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice cream.
Ⅴ. 信息转换
Attention, please, boys and girls!
This Friday we will have the school open day. First let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents are supposed to arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at 9:00. And at 9:15 we will lead them to visit the classroom. At 10:00 they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way, so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at 12:00 in the dinning hall. Your parents will eat with us. After the lunch break, that is, at 1:30 in the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At 2:30 they will enjoy a wonderful show. That’s the last activity of the open day.
Now, I’m going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you!
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅵ. 单项填空。
31．A。Well done做得好；My pleasure我很荣幸；Good luck好运；It's hard to say很难说。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——做得好，我的孩子。由句意可知对于孩子取得的成绩，母亲应该表示夸赞，故选Well done。
32．B。doubt怀疑；pride自豪；regret后悔；ability能力。句意：当我们谈论过去70年所取得的巨大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。pride符合句意。
33．A。something某些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于一般疑问句和否定句中；nothing 没有什么；everything每件事。句意：你能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你。此处用于肯定句，选something。
34．D。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。句意：——我们来这里已经十年了。——时光飞逝! 我们在中国工作这么久了。根据时间状语 for so long可知此处应用现在完成时，选have worked。
35．C。secret机密的；direct直接的；amazing令人惊奇的；traditional传统的。句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——太棒了。根据句意可知此处表示对先进技术的赞叹，选amazing。
36．B。so所以；and和；or或者，否则；but但是。句意：个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益。根据句意可知前后文为并列关系，选and。
37．C。enter进入；move移动；book预定；provide提供。句意：——你好，北京宾馆。我能帮助你吗？——我想订一个单人间住两晚。此处表示预定酒店，选book。
38．A。by通过，在……旁边；for为了，对于；with和……一起；from 来自。句意：星期天，我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by符合句意。
39．D。must必须；may可以；can't不能，不可能；needn’t不必。句意：设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。needn’t符合句意。
40．D。how far多远；how soon还要多久；how long多久；how often多久一次。句意：——我想知道学生们多久体检一次？——一年一次。根据答语Once a year可知上文问的是频率，故选how often。
41．B。see off送行；pick up捡起；接机；look after照顾；come across偶遇。句意：——我们要去机场去接你妹妹吗？——我认为没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。此处表示“接机”，故选pick up。
42．C。is completed一班现在时的被动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。句意：村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。有句意可知桥未完工，故用一般将来时；且主语building of the bridge与complete之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，选will be completed。。
43．A。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly轻轻地；suddenly突然。句意：今天早上我很早就来上学了，因为轮到我打扫教室了。early符合句意。
44．B。because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。句意：除非我们能给顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会好转。unless符合句意。
45．D。No way不行；Better not 最好不；Excuse me打扰一下；That's all right没关系。句意：——对不起，我坐错位子了。——没关系，我坐你的位子。That's all right符合语境。
Ⅶ．完形填空
A
46．B。built建造；visited参观；missed想念；changed改变。句意：个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益。根据句意可知前后文为并列关系，选and。
47．C。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间。此处表示儿子9岁时第一次游览中国，选visited。
48．A。thought认为；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added添加。此处指儿子对中国文化很干兴趣，投入了很多精力学汉语，选effort。
49．D。 cheer up振作起来；grow up成长；turn up出现；give up放弃。句意：然而，你并没有中途放弃，选give up。
50．B。written写；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid付钱。此处指儿子终于实现了多年的愿望，得到了想要的机会，故选wanted。
51．B。introduce介绍；experience体验；respect尊重；imagine想象。由后文life in China for one year可知儿子得到了在中国为期一年的学习机会，可以体验中国生活，选experience。
52．A。prepared准备好的；honest诚实的；friendly友好；helpful有帮助的。由前文可知儿子学中文花了很多精力，最后通过了汉语水平考试，所以此处指机会留给有准备的人，选prepared。
53．C。examples例子；meetings会议；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据后文 that you have never experienced before可推知此处指来到新环境所面临的挑战，选challenges。
54．A。look外表；touch触动；guess猜想；speed速度。此处指经过一年的中国学习，儿子会带着崭新的面貌回来，选look。
55．D。 different from不同；similar to与……类似；polite to对……有礼貌；proud of为……自豪。此处指我和你妈妈都为你自豪，选proud of。
B
56．B。excited 激动的；shy 害羞的；happy 高兴的；brave勇敢的。根据上文nearly 50% of people are shy可知此处问人们为什么会感到害羞，选shy。
57．D。remind提醒；teach教；guide 引导；cause导致。后文说独生子女容易害羞，所以此处指家庭的大小会引起害羞，选cause。
58．C。quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地；alone 单独；abroad出国。根据前文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy此处指独生子女容易害羞，他们独自长大，经常自己玩耍，选alone。
59．D。countries 国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。此处指独生子女不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样培养社交能力，选families。
60．C。duty 职责；safety 安全；technology 技术；education教育。根据后文As more and more people use the Internet可知孩子在网上花时间太多，所以不会社交，故另一个原因是科技，选technology。
61．B。design设计；spend花费；collect 搜集；save节省。此处指孩子在网上花时间太多，外出时间太少，故选spend。
62．D。Nodding点头Running跑步；Jumping跳跃；Speaking说话；此处指面对面跟人说话会令他们感到紧张，选Speaking。
63．A。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。此处指害羞的人交朋友，在公共场所发言，找工作比较困难。
64．C。run into闯进；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠。此处指科学家认为害羞是可以克服的，选get over。
65．A。new新的；private私人的；awful 可怕的；heavy沉重的。此处指科学家建议害羞的人尝试新东西，练习说话，选new。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅷ. 补全对话
66．B。根据上文how long have you been in China？可知此处应回答时间段，选B。
67．C。根据下文Can I That's very kind of you!可知上文发书了一个邀请，选C。
68．G。根据下文We'll celebrate it in the countryside可知上文说我相信你会喜欢的。
69．D。根据下文Yes可知上文是个疑问句，故选D。
70．E。根据上文 Sounds great! 可知他非常期待，故选E。
Ⅸ．阅读理解
A
71．B。根据Kingdom of Tonga中原文Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world：it's the first country in the world to start a new day可知Tonga是第一个开始新的一天的国家。
72．A。根据Fiji中原文The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing可知Fiji的蓝天空、白沙滩和森林都值得游览。
73．D。根据Language中一列可对比发现这四个国家共同的语言是English。
74．A。根据原文Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？可知这篇文章是为了介绍这四个国家的特色信息，为游客提供选择。
B
75．C。根据原文段落中心句Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land可知此段讲的是水中锻炼的优点。
76．A。根原文第三段In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water可知大多数人觉得水中锻炼令人放松。
77．B。根据原文最后一段最后一句Aquatic exercise is for everyone可知作者认为水中锻炼适合任何人。
78．B。原文主要讲水中锻炼这一新的锻炼方式的优点，适合人群，人们的看法。所以最有可能出现在健康板块。
C
79．A。根据原文第一段She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006．可知Maggie Doyne是2006年到达尼泊尔西部的。
80．C。根据原文第二段 She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family可知Hima 砸碎石头是为了供养家庭。
81．B。根据原文With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School可知Doyne得到了社区的帮助。
82．C。文章讲了Maggie Doyne为了帮助儿童而建立了儿童之家和学校，成为孩子们的“妈妈”，所以最合适的题目是Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50。
D
83．D。根据原文第一段Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water可知世界上由七亿人没有干净、安全的水使用。
84．C。根据原文第二段it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans可知它通过防止废水流入河流、海洋来保护环境。
85．D。根据前文 The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink可知此处应该说的是利用海水生产饮用水，即“海水淡化”工程。
86．A。根据原文第三段But the technology they use requires a lot of energy可知他们现在所采用的技术耗能很高。
87．B。根据原文最后一段But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyonel可知现在缺水问题仍然很严峻。
E
88. To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．.
90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
第四部分 写
Ⅹ. 单词拼写
91. idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. test
Ⅺ. 书面表达
One Possible Version:
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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