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内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2022·包头）—I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.
—____________ Congratulations!
A．Oh no. B．That's great!
C．Hard to say. D．It all depends.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在学校运动会上我获得了奖，妈妈。——那是太好了。祝贺你。A.哦，不；B.那是极好的；C.很难说；D.这要看情况而定。根据Congratulations!祝贺你，可知赢得奖项是极好的，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
2．（2022·包头）—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong____________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么写得这么好？——我读了很多书，海明威的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。A.注意；B.解释；C.情况；D.影响。have a strong influence on sb.对某人影响大，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后识记固定搭配have a strong influence on sb.。
3．（2022·包头）—Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.
—Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with____________ ideas.
A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similar
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮我们解决了这个问题。——太棒了！他很聪明，总能想出聪明的主意。A.聪明的；B.舒服的；C.友好的；D.相似的。根据He is so smart可知Tom是聪明的，所以是他总能想出聪明的主意，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
4．（2022·包头）—How can we go to the station
—I____________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能到达车站？——我建议开我的车。A.练习；B.建议；C.邀请；D.介绍。根据How can we go to the station 我们怎样才能到达车站，可知后句是表达建议，即suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
5．（2022·包头）Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club____________ some new friends.
A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：南希在新学校里谁也不认识，所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部，结识一些新朋友。meet遇见，实义动词。根据so she decided to join an after-school club所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部，可知参加俱乐部的目的是遇见朋友，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to meet，故选A。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意根据句意确定。
6．（2022·包头）—You____________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你一定很兴奋——你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！——对！真不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏！A.需要；B.不得不；C.必须；D.可能。根据you have tickets for your favourite band!你有你最喜欢的乐队的票，可知是一定是感到兴奋的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
7．（2022·包头）—What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let's ____________a walk in it.
A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么可爱的花园啊！——耶，让我们在里面散步吧。A.召集；B.为......而去；C.偶遇；D.赠送。go for a walk，去散步，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后识记固定搭配go for a walk。
8．（2022·包头）—Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night
—No, I'm not ____________interested in it.
A．almost B．nearly C．really D．hardly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——不，我对它不太感兴趣。A.几乎；B.接近；C.真地；D.几乎不。根据Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night 你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗，和答语No可知真地对才艺表演节目不感兴趣， 故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
9．（2022·包头）Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, ____________villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A．because B．until C．although D．before
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，因为村庄和农场越来越大，占用了它们的土地。A.因为，表示原因；B.直到；C.尽管；D.在......之前。Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land村庄和农场越来越大，占用了它们的土地，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
10．（2022·包头）I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ____________I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道该为我的学校项目写些什么，所以我问爸爸我应该做什么。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.哪个；D.什么。I should do我应该做，结合选项可知是做什么符合题意，所以用what，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记关联词区别，然后根据句意确定。
11．（2022·包头）—You look pretty busy. What's up
—We____________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很忙。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十人，我是组织者。A.准备，一般现在时；B.已经准备，现在完成时；C.正在准备，现在进行时；D.正在准备，过去进行时。this Friday evening表明时态是一般将来时，用现在进行时表示一般将来时的结构，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语是we，所以be动词用are，prepare的ing是preparing，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
12．（2022·包头）Some animals move from one place to ____________at certain times of the year.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。A.另一个；B.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物。from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配from one place to another。
13．（2022·包头）Christine____________ the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。A.做饭，一般现在时；B.做饭，一般过去时；C.将做饭，一般将来时；D.已经做完，现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语Christine是单数，所以用has，cook的过去分词是cooked，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，同时识记现在完成时的结构。
14．（2022·包头）I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time, ____________I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说，所以我读电子书。A.但是，表示转折；B.或者，表示选择；C.然而；D.所以，表示结果。I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说，I read e-book我读电子书，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
15．（2022·包头）—I'm in the 400-meter race. It's in two hours, and I'm very nervous.
—Come on, ____________ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.
A．all right. B．no wonder.
C．no need to worry! D．sounds like fun.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时，我很紧张。——来吧，没必要担心。I'm in the 400-meter race. It's in two hours, and I'm very nervous.你一直在刻苦训练，如果你集中精力，你会赢的。A.好的；B.难怪；C.没必要担心；D.听起来有趣。我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时，我很紧张。You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.你一直在刻苦训练，如果你集中精力，你会赢的，可知没必要担心赛跑的原因是一直在刻苦锻炼，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·包头）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16． fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 17． the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18． , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 19． each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 20． everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21． is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
22． , there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other 23． to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24． with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very 25． at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 26． badly. Team sports are 27． about competitions, and for some people, this is too 28． . So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 29． , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 30． without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
16．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
17．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
18．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
19．A．become B．support C．save D．find
20．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
21．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
22．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
23．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
24．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
25．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
26．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
27．A．seldom B．usually C．gradually D．completely
28．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
29．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
30．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些人喜欢团体运动一些人喜欢个人运动，不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：游戏和运动教会人们很多有用的技能，同时帮助他们保持健康。A.保持；B.继续；C.长大；D.带来。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，故选A。
17．句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。A.查阅；B.等待；C.召唤；D.参加。matches and events比赛和活动，结合选项可知是参加比赛活动，故选D。
18．句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。A.分数；B.成功；C.努力；D.结果。failure失败，or或者，表示选择，所以是成功，故选B。
19．句意：在比赛中，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。A.变得；B.支持；C.拯救；D.发现。otherwise they can never win否则他们永远不会赢。each other相互，结合选项可知是相互支持才可以赢，故选B。
20．句意：同时，尊重规则很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则玩，否则任何游戏都不会成功。A.除非......否则......；B.当......时候；C.如果；D.尽管。everyone plays according to them.每个人都按照规则玩，no game will work没有游戏会成功，结合选项可知是除非每个人都按照规则玩，否则任何游戏都不会成功，故选A。
21．句意：团队游戏也教会你输不是世界末日。A.赢得；B.玩耍；C.挑战；D.失败。根据后句You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.你将永远有另一个机会，你将更成功地与你的竞争对手下一次，可知前句讲的是失败，故选D。
22．句意：然而，有许多人不喜欢团队游戏。A.然而；B.所以；C.突然；D.最后。根据第二段可知讲的是许多人喜欢团队游戏，第三段讲的是不喜欢团队游戏，所以表示转折，故选A。
23．句意：他们不得不找到锻炼的其他方式。A.地方；B.时间；C.方式；D.空间。根据后文可知讲的是锻炼的另一种方式是个人活动，故选C。
24．句意：也许他们年轻时对一项运动的体验不好。A.兴趣；B.信息；C.方向；D.经历、经验。根据when they were younger他们年轻时，可知讲的是经历，故选D。
25．句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己不擅长运动。A.感到兴奋的；B.严格的；C.好的；D.穷的。be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
26．句意：他们担心如果表现不佳，会让其他队员失望。A.订购；B.表演、表现；C.观看；D.教。根据They worry about disappointing the rest of the team他们担心会让其他队员失望，badly糟糕地，可知是表现不好会让队员失望，故选B。
27．句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。A.几乎不；B.通常；C.逐渐；D.完全地、彻底地。team sports团队运动，competitions比赛，根据常识可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的，故选B。
28．句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。A.危险的；B.疯狂的；C.有压力的；D.仔细的。根据常识可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的，所以是有压力的，故选A。
29．句意：例如，在2019冠状病毒疾病期间，许多人通过在线发布的健身视频在家里锻炼。A.最后；B.总共；C.例如；D.当然。根据前句So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.因此，个人活动更适合他们，可知在2019冠状病毒疾病期间，许多人通过在线发布的健身视频在家里锻炼是个人活动的一个例子，故选C。
30．句意：每天都有数百项免费的在线训练，因此你可以拥有自己的私人教练，而无需离开自己的家。A.计算机；B.办公室；C.味道；D.训练者。personal私人的，结合选项可知讲的是私人教练，故选D。
三、阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
（2022·包头）阅读理解
Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET (芭蕾舞) SCHOOL
For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11-19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school's quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS (杂技) SCHOOL
If you'd like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That's the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY (AAU)
Located in San Francisco, AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme. It's a great opportunity to jump-start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.
31．Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training
A．The Royal Ballet School. B．The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C．The National Circus School. D．The Academy of Art University.
32．What is special about the Academy of Art University
A．It offers training in arts.
B．It is a boarding school.
C．It only accepts the most talented dancers.
D．It provides high school students with PCA
E．
33．What do the listed schools have in common
A．They are located in peaceful places.
B．They help students develop their artistic talents.
C．Few students could graduate from these schools.
D．They provide good work chances for all their students.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了培养和开发艺术才能的四个学校的具体信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据第二段For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London,England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training.可知对于芭蕾舞演员来说，世界上最好的培训中心之一是英国伦敦的皇家芭蕾舞学校。学校只招收最有天赋的舞者，他们必须完成八年的全日制训练，故选A。
32．根据第五段Located in San Francisco, AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme.可知AAU位于旧金山，为高中生提供大学前艺术体验，提供免费的艺术和设计教育课程，故选D。
33．根据 In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.可知通过这种方式，学校可以帮助学生从小培养他们的艺术天赋，并在未来的职业中取得更大的成功，故选B。
（2022·包头）阅读理解
I
looked at my blank page. All I'd written was the title "What I Want to Be
When 1 Grow Up". The rest of the class were all busy writing.
"You
have five minutes to finish." Ms Clark announced.
"I
want to be a teacher when I grow up because…" I just wrote a few lines
when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I
laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa
my real dream. "You promise not to laugh. I didn't write it on the school
paper." I said, "I want to be an actor." He didn't laugh.
Instead he asked, "Why "
"I
just do, that's all, more than anything in the world. I'd be really good."
"OK.
Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We'd better find out if you've got any
talent then, hadn't we " He looked up a number in his phone. "You
need drama lessons, and I know just the right person—Jane Rozzi, a friend of
mine. "Fantastic! I couldn't believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
"I'd
better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they don't mind their daughter
taking Jane Rozzi's acting class."
No
problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa's car, my stomach felt
tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to my first acting lesson.
"She is kind and gentle. Don't be nervous."
He
was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice
was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice
exercises. I practised day after day…
"You
have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it." I
always bear Jane's words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage.
Wow!
How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!
34．Which of the following is Angela's dream job
A．Teacher. B．Astronaut. C．Reporter. D．Actor.
35．Why didn't Angela write her real dream at school
A．Ms Clark didn't like it.
B．Her parents wouldn't support it.
C．She was afraid of being laughed at.
D．She couldn't decide it when she was at school.
36．What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Angela felt sad. B．Angela felt nervous.
C．Angela felt proud. D．Angela felt interested.
37．Which of the following could best describe Angela
A．Skillful and caring. B．Patient and helpful.
C．Talented and hard-working. D．Clever and beautiful.
【答案】34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
34．细节题。根据I said, "I want to be an actor可知作者想成为一名演员，故选D。
35．细节题。根据You promise not to laugh. I didn't write it on the school paper.你保证不笑。我没有写在校报上，可知作者没在学校写真正名字的原因是她害怕被嘲笑，故选C。
36．细节题。根据后文She is kind and gentle. Don't be nervous.她善良而温柔。不要紧张，可知作者感到紧张，即nervous，故选B。
37．细节题。根据She told me I was talented.You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it.她告诉我我很有天赋。你有天赋，只要努力和运气，你会成功的，可知作者是有天赋的和努力工作的，故选C。
（2022·包头）阅读理解
When
we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) must be on the list.
Created
by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences
and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches
the world's attention.
But
what is the importance behind this award According to founder Nobel himself, the
prize is for people who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A
number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for
diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and
telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work.
Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful
world.
The
individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature
and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In
the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, "many everyday
things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science
prizes".
Think
about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm
Ostwald's research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In
recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the
Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their
achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner MoYan, and Tu Youyou,
China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It's an uplifting
thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national
confidence.
The
Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific
research. Do you have any ideas about this
38．What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean
A．Encouraging B．Rising. C．Clear. D．Right.
39．What is the main idea of the text
A．Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B．People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C．The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D．The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
40．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A notice. C．A novel. D．A newspaper.
41．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B．How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C．Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D．Ways the young could do scientific research.
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．D
41．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一——诺贝尔奖及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．推断题。A.鼓舞人心的；B.上升的；C.清楚的。根据前句Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner MoYan, and Tu Youyou, China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015.中国科学家和作家以其成就闻名于世，如2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言，2015年中国第一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠，可知uplifting意思是鼓舞人心的，故选A。
39．主旨题。根据A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.许多诺贝尔奖都奖励了能够治愈疾病和健康问题的发现。电话、计算机和通信系统中的许多部件也是诺贝尔奖工作的成果。其他奖项表彰了那些帮助创造了一个更和平世界的人，即主要讲了诺贝尔奖改变了世界，使人们受益，故选C。
40．推断题。A.旅游指南；B.通知；C.小说；D.报纸。根据全文可知主要讲了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一——诺贝尔奖及其意义，即在报纸上可以看到，故选D。
41．细节题。根据最后一段The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this 论文指出，该奖项可以鼓励年轻一代从事科学研究。你对此有什么想法吗，可知后文主要讲了年轻一代从事科学研究，故选D。
（2022·包头）阅读理解
More
than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up (报名)
to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral (碳平衡的) by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are
gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the
atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the
temperature rise.
Emissions
are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels
(coal, oil and gas) to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of
farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon
emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some
carbon out of the atmosphere.
The
project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might
include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer
to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of
balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting
trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol
Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable
(可再生的) energy (such as wind and solar
power) within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland,
the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops
produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by
weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the
waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be
put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate
change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So
join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a
teacher about signing up.
42．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Human activities influence the environment.
B．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D．We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
43．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions
A．By moving to the countryside.
B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By providing more spaces for students.
D．By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
44．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4
A．To praise these schools.
B．To show the difficulties in the project.
C．To call for more schools to take action.
D．To explain the efforts made by the government.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Help Plants Grow
B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools
D．Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
42．推断题。根据Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.碳中和的意味着将碳排放量降至零或以其他方式平衡。碳排放是排放到大气中的二氧化碳等气体，会加剧气候变化。这也导致了温度上升，可知是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
43．细节题。根据These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.可知这些可能包括仔细考虑能源使用，减少浪费，在吃东西的地方种植食物，如果可能的话，步行或骑自行车上学。平衡学校碳排放的方法包括种植树木和在生长过程中吸收二氧化碳的植物，即通过砍伐垃圾和植树可以降低碳排放，故选B。
44．细节题。根据Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.可知其他学校也有减少食物浪费的项目，方法是在每顿饭后称重，以了解有多少食物没有被吃掉，可知是号召更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，即学校签约帮助地球，故选B。
四、词语运用 第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
46．（2022·包头）I remember　 　 my key into my bag, but now it's not there! (put)
【答案】putting
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得把我的钥匙放在我的包里了，但是现在它不在那里。put放在，实义动词。remember doing sth.记得做某事，事情做了；remember to do记得去做某事，事情还没有做。根据but now it's not there! 但是现在它不在那里，可知把钥匙放进书包里的事情做了，所以用动词ing，put的ing是putting，故填putting。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记remember doing和remember to do区别，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
47．（2022·包头）—What's the score
—France 　 　a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. (score).
【答案】scored
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——比分是多少？—— 一分钟前法国队进球了。最终比分是3-2。score得分，实义动词。句子缺少谓语，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用score的过去式scored，故填scored。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
48．（2022·包头）We weren't　 　 that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对她赢得选秀比赛并不感到惊讶。她唱得很好。surprise，使惊讶，实义动词。were是be动词，后面用形容词，主语we指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，surprise 的形容词是surprised，感到惊讶的，故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，根据主语确定形容词。
49．（2022·包头）The　 　 between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research (connect).
【答案】connection
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。connect联系，实义动词。句子缺少主语，the后面名词，connect 的名词是connection联系，不可数名词，故填connection。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句子结构确定词性，最后识记the后面用名词。
50．（2022·包头）If you'd like to use the bathroom, it's the　 　 door on the right. (two)
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想用卫生间，在右边第二扇门。two，2，基数词。the后面用序数词，two的序数词是second 第二，故填second。
【点评】考查序数词，注意平时识记the后面用序数词。
51．（2022·包头）My teacher has　 　 me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)
【答案】taught
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教会我要尊重老年人。teach，教，实义动词。in the past few years 表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught，故填 taught。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
52．（2022·包头）We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us 　 　to fly. (wing)
【答案】wings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们渴望知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing，翅膀，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数wings，故填wings。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记名词复数变化规则。
53．（2022·包头）The house was　 　 in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build).
【答案】built
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是当时的典型风格。build，建立，实义动词。主语house 是动作build的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故填built。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
54．（2022·包头）　 　, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. (final)
【答案】Finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，徐梦涛在她的第四届奥运会上获得金牌。final最后的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词finally最后，注意句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰整个句子用法。
55．（2022·包头）At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big and challenge　 　. (they)
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京冬奥会上，中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的年轻人梦想远大，挑战自我。they他们，主格，做主语。the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的年轻人梦想远大，并且他们挑战自我，challenge oneself 挑战自我，固定搭配，they 的反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意首先理解句意，然后识记主格对应的反身代词。
五、词语运用 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2022·包头）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How does it feel when you try something new I've always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as 　56． 　 scientist before I was born. He said it was the 　57． 　 (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends 　58． 　 (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn't understand 　59． 　 I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far 　60． 　 home. But I 　61． 　 (simple) said, "I love it."
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 　62． 　 (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 　63． 　 (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends 　64． 　 (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it's dark 24 hours a day. But it's more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 　65． 　 (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.
【答案】56．a；57．quietest；58．thought；59．why；60．rom；61．simply；62．to fear；63．funny/fun；64．fishing；65．movies
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去南极洲研究站的所见和经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后根据语法回答。
56．句意：我一直想去南极洲，因为我父亲在我出生之前曾在那里做过科学家。scientist科学家，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
57．句意：他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。quiet安静的，形容词。be动词was后面用形容词，the后面用最高级，quiet的最高级是quietest，最安静的，故填quietest。
58．句意：我所有的朋友都认为我疯了，试图说服我不要去。think认为，实义动词。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用think的过去式thought，故填thought。
59．句意：他们不明白我为什么要住在这么冷、离家很远的地方。根据常识可知南极洲是寒冷的，所以作者的朋友不明白作者想住在南极洲的原因，所以用why，为什么，表示原因，故填why。
60．句意：他们不明白我为什么要住在这么冷、离家很远的地方。be far from...，离......远，固定搭配，故填from。
61．句意：但是我仅仅说：“我喜欢它。”simple简单的，形容词。said是say的过去式，副词修饰实义动词，所以用simple的副词simply，仅仅，故填simply。
62．句意：在那里，我遇到了南极企鹅，这些企鹅从未学会害怕我们。fear害怕，实义动词。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以用to fear。故填to fear。
63．句意：它们冷静、好奇，观看起来很有趣。fun有趣的，形容词；有趣，名词。and连接并列成分，calm和curious都是形容词，所以fun也用形容词，fun当名词时形容词是funny，故填funny/fun。
64．句意：夏天，我们周末去钓鱼和爬山。fish钓鱼，实义动词。climbing是动词ing，所以fish也用动词ing，即fishing，故填fishing。
65．句意：但这比我想象的更有趣，因为我们一起看很多电影和玩游戏。movie电影，可数名词。lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用movie的复数movies，故填movies。
六、书面表达（15分）
66．（2022·包头）假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件，邮件需包括箭头所指内容。
参考词汇：pack v. 打包 souvenir n. 纪念品
注意：1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Hi Alan,
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week.
……
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Alan
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week. Since you are going on a long flight, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T-shirts and sunglasses with you. Do you hate that feeling when you can't find what you're looking for in your bag Me too! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution.
I think it's a good idea to go to some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and history. As for the souvenir, I like collecting postcards and books from different places. Do you have any postcards of Tower Bridge That would suit me fine. Thanks!
I'm really looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍告诉Alan应该带的物品、游览的名胜古迹和纪念品的选择。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍Alan应该带的物品；然后介绍一起参观的名胜古迹；最后介绍纪念品的选择。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：go on a long flight；make a list of；a bit；take...with...；look for；it's a good idea to do；places of interest；such as；learn about；as for；like doing等。状语从句、动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Since you are going on a long flight, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T-shirts and sunglasses with you. Do you hate that feeling when you can't find what you're looking for in your bag Me too! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution.I think it's a good idea to go to some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.等。连词and，since，so，when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2022·包头）—I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.
—____________ Congratulations!
A．Oh no. B．That's great!
C．Hard to say. D．It all depends.
2．（2022·包头）—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong____________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
3．（2022·包头）—Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.
—Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with____________ ideas.
A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similar
4．（2022·包头）—How can we go to the station
—I____________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
5．（2022·包头）Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club____________ some new friends.
A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets
6．（2022·包头）—You____________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
7．（2022·包头）—What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let's ____________a walk in it.
A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away
8．（2022·包头）—Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night
—No, I'm not ____________interested in it.
A．almost B．nearly C．really D．hardly
9．（2022·包头）Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, ____________villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A．because B．until C．although D．before
10．（2022·包头）I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ____________I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
11．（2022·包头）—You look pretty busy. What's up
—We____________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
12．（2022·包头）Some animals move from one place to ____________at certain times of the year.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
13．（2022·包头）Christine____________ the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
14．（2022·包头）I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time, ____________I read e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
15．（2022·包头）—I'm in the 400-meter race. It's in two hours, and I'm very nervous.
—Come on, ____________ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.
A．all right. B．no wonder.
C．no need to worry! D．sounds like fun.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·包头）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16． fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 17． the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18． , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 19． each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 20． everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21． is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
22． , there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other 23． to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24． with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very 25． at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 26． badly. Team sports are 27． about competitions, and for some people, this is too 28． . So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 29． , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 30． without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
16．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
17．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
18．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
19．A．become B．support C．save D．find
20．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
21．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
22．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
23．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
24．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
25．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
26．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
27．A．seldom B．usually C．gradually D．completely
28．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
29．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
30．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer
三、阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
（2022·包头）阅读理解
Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET (芭蕾舞) SCHOOL
For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11-19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school's quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS (杂技) SCHOOL
If you'd like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That's the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY (AAU)
Located in San Francisco, AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme. It's a great opportunity to jump-start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.
31．Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training
A．The Royal Ballet School. B．The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C．The National Circus School. D．The Academy of Art University.
32．What is special about the Academy of Art University
A．It offers training in arts.
B．It is a boarding school.
C．It only accepts the most talented dancers.
D．It provides high school students with PCA
E．
33．What do the listed schools have in common
A．They are located in peaceful places.
B．They help students develop their artistic talents.
C．Few students could graduate from these schools.
D．They provide good work chances for all their students.
（2022·包头）阅读理解
I
looked at my blank page. All I'd written was the title "What I Want to Be
When 1 Grow Up". The rest of the class were all busy writing.
"You
have five minutes to finish." Ms Clark announced.
"I
want to be a teacher when I grow up because…" I just wrote a few lines
when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I
laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa
my real dream. "You promise not to laugh. I didn't write it on the school
paper." I said, "I want to be an actor." He didn't laugh.
Instead he asked, "Why "
"I
just do, that's all, more than anything in the world. I'd be really good."
"OK.
Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We'd better find out if you've got any
talent then, hadn't we " He looked up a number in his phone. "You
need drama lessons, and I know just the right person—Jane Rozzi, a friend of
mine. "Fantastic! I couldn't believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
"I'd
better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they don't mind their daughter
taking Jane Rozzi's acting class."
No
problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa's car, my stomach felt
tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to my first acting lesson.
"She is kind and gentle. Don't be nervous."
He
was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice
was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice
exercises. I practised day after day…
"You
have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it." I
always bear Jane's words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage.
Wow!
How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!
34．Which of the following is Angela's dream job
A．Teacher. B．Astronaut. C．Reporter. D．Actor.
35．Why didn't Angela write her real dream at school
A．Ms Clark didn't like it.
B．Her parents wouldn't support it.
C．She was afraid of being laughed at.
D．She couldn't decide it when she was at school.
36．What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Angela felt sad. B．Angela felt nervous.
C．Angela felt proud. D．Angela felt interested.
37．Which of the following could best describe Angela
A．Skillful and caring. B．Patient and helpful.
C．Talented and hard-working. D．Clever and beautiful.
（2022·包头）阅读理解
When
we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) must be on the list.
Created
by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences
and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches
the world's attention.
But
what is the importance behind this award According to founder Nobel himself, the
prize is for people who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A
number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for
diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and
telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work.
Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful
world.
The
individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature
and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In
the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, "many everyday
things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science
prizes".
Think
about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm
Ostwald's research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In
recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the
Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their
achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner MoYan, and Tu Youyou,
China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It's an uplifting
thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national
confidence.
The
Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific
research. Do you have any ideas about this
38．What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean
A．Encouraging B．Rising. C．Clear. D．Right.
39．What is the main idea of the text
A．Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B．People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C．The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D．The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
40．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A notice. C．A novel. D．A newspaper.
41．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B．How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C．Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D．Ways the young could do scientific research.
（2022·包头）阅读理解
More
than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up (报名)
to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral (碳平衡的) by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are
gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the
atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the
temperature rise.
Emissions
are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels
(coal, oil and gas) to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of
farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon
emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some
carbon out of the atmosphere.
The
project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might
include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer
to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of
balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting
trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol
Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable
(可再生的) energy (such as wind and solar
power) within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland,
the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops
produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by
weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the
waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be
put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate
change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So
join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a
teacher about signing up.
42．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Human activities influence the environment.
B．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D．We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
43．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions
A．By moving to the countryside.
B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By providing more spaces for students.
D．By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
44．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4
A．To praise these schools.
B．To show the difficulties in the project.
C．To call for more schools to take action.
D．To explain the efforts made by the government.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Help Plants Grow
B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools
D．Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
四、词语运用 第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
46．（2022·包头）I remember　 　 my key into my bag, but now it's not there! (put)
47．（2022·包头）—What's the score
—France 　 　a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. (score).
48．（2022·包头）We weren't　 　 that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
49．（2022·包头）The　 　 between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research (connect).
50．（2022·包头）If you'd like to use the bathroom, it's the　 　 door on the right. (two)
51．（2022·包头）My teacher has　 　 me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)
52．（2022·包头）We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us 　 　to fly. (wing)
53．（2022·包头）The house was　 　 in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build).
54．（2022·包头）　 　, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. (final)
55．（2022·包头）At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big and challenge　 　. (they)
五、词语运用 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2022·包头）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How does it feel when you try something new I've always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as 　56． 　 scientist before I was born. He said it was the 　57． 　 (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends 　58． 　 (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn't understand 　59． 　 I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far 　60． 　 home. But I 　61． 　 (simple) said, "I love it."
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 　62． 　 (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 　63． 　 (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends 　64． 　 (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it's dark 24 hours a day. But it's more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 　65． 　 (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.
六、书面表达（15分）
66．（2022·包头）假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件，邮件需包括箭头所指内容。
参考词汇：pack v. 打包 souvenir n. 纪念品
注意：1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Hi Alan,
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week.
……
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——在学校运动会上我获得了奖，妈妈。——那是太好了。祝贺你。A.哦，不；B.那是极好的；C.很难说；D.这要看情况而定。根据Congratulations!祝贺你，可知赢得奖项是极好的，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么写得这么好？——我读了很多书，海明威的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。A.注意；B.解释；C.情况；D.影响。have a strong influence on sb.对某人影响大，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后识记固定搭配have a strong influence on sb.。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮我们解决了这个问题。——太棒了！他很聪明，总能想出聪明的主意。A.聪明的；B.舒服的；C.友好的；D.相似的。根据He is so smart可知Tom是聪明的，所以是他总能想出聪明的主意，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能到达车站？——我建议开我的车。A.练习；B.建议；C.邀请；D.介绍。根据How can we go to the station 我们怎样才能到达车站，可知后句是表达建议，即suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：南希在新学校里谁也不认识，所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部，结识一些新朋友。meet遇见，实义动词。根据so she decided to join an after-school club所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部，可知参加俱乐部的目的是遇见朋友，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to meet，故选A。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意根据句意确定。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你一定很兴奋——你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！——对！真不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏！A.需要；B.不得不；C.必须；D.可能。根据you have tickets for your favourite band!你有你最喜欢的乐队的票，可知是一定是感到兴奋的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么可爱的花园啊！——耶，让我们在里面散步吧。A.召集；B.为......而去；C.偶遇；D.赠送。go for a walk，去散步，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后识记固定搭配go for a walk。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——不，我对它不太感兴趣。A.几乎；B.接近；C.真地；D.几乎不。根据Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night 你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗，和答语No可知真地对才艺表演节目不感兴趣， 故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，因为村庄和农场越来越大，占用了它们的土地。A.因为，表示原因；B.直到；C.尽管；D.在......之前。Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land村庄和农场越来越大，占用了它们的土地，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道该为我的学校项目写些什么，所以我问爸爸我应该做什么。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.哪个；D.什么。I should do我应该做，结合选项可知是做什么符合题意，所以用what，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记关联词区别，然后根据句意确定。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很忙。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十人，我是组织者。A.准备，一般现在时；B.已经准备，现在完成时；C.正在准备，现在进行时；D.正在准备，过去进行时。this Friday evening表明时态是一般将来时，用现在进行时表示一般将来时的结构，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语是we，所以be动词用are，prepare的ing是preparing，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。A.另一个；B.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物。from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配from one place to another。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。A.做饭，一般现在时；B.做饭，一般过去时；C.将做饭，一般将来时；D.已经做完，现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语Christine是单数，所以用has，cook的过去分词是cooked，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，同时识记现在完成时的结构。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说，所以我读电子书。A.但是，表示转折；B.或者，表示选择；C.然而；D.所以，表示结果。I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说，I read e-book我读电子书，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时，我很紧张。——来吧，没必要担心。I'm in the 400-meter race. It's in two hours, and I'm very nervous.你一直在刻苦训练，如果你集中精力，你会赢的。A.好的；B.难怪；C.没必要担心；D.听起来有趣。我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时，我很紧张。You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.你一直在刻苦训练，如果你集中精力，你会赢的，可知没必要担心赛跑的原因是一直在刻苦锻炼，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些人喜欢团体运动一些人喜欢个人运动，不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：游戏和运动教会人们很多有用的技能，同时帮助他们保持健康。A.保持；B.继续；C.长大；D.带来。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，故选A。
17．句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。A.查阅；B.等待；C.召唤；D.参加。matches and events比赛和活动，结合选项可知是参加比赛活动，故选D。
18．句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。A.分数；B.成功；C.努力；D.结果。failure失败，or或者，表示选择，所以是成功，故选B。
19．句意：在比赛中，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。A.变得；B.支持；C.拯救；D.发现。otherwise they can never win否则他们永远不会赢。each other相互，结合选项可知是相互支持才可以赢，故选B。
20．句意：同时，尊重规则很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则玩，否则任何游戏都不会成功。A.除非......否则......；B.当......时候；C.如果；D.尽管。everyone plays according to them.每个人都按照规则玩，no game will work没有游戏会成功，结合选项可知是除非每个人都按照规则玩，否则任何游戏都不会成功，故选A。
21．句意：团队游戏也教会你输不是世界末日。A.赢得；B.玩耍；C.挑战；D.失败。根据后句You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.你将永远有另一个机会，你将更成功地与你的竞争对手下一次，可知前句讲的是失败，故选D。
22．句意：然而，有许多人不喜欢团队游戏。A.然而；B.所以；C.突然；D.最后。根据第二段可知讲的是许多人喜欢团队游戏，第三段讲的是不喜欢团队游戏，所以表示转折，故选A。
23．句意：他们不得不找到锻炼的其他方式。A.地方；B.时间；C.方式；D.空间。根据后文可知讲的是锻炼的另一种方式是个人活动，故选C。
24．句意：也许他们年轻时对一项运动的体验不好。A.兴趣；B.信息；C.方向；D.经历、经验。根据when they were younger他们年轻时，可知讲的是经历，故选D。
25．句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己不擅长运动。A.感到兴奋的；B.严格的；C.好的；D.穷的。be good at，擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
26．句意：他们担心如果表现不佳，会让其他队员失望。A.订购；B.表演、表现；C.观看；D.教。根据They worry about disappointing the rest of the team他们担心会让其他队员失望，badly糟糕地，可知是表现不好会让队员失望，故选B。
27．句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。A.几乎不；B.通常；C.逐渐；D.完全地、彻底地。team sports团队运动，competitions比赛，根据常识可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的，故选B。
28．句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。A.危险的；B.疯狂的；C.有压力的；D.仔细的。根据常识可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的，所以是有压力的，故选A。
29．句意：例如，在2019冠状病毒疾病期间，许多人通过在线发布的健身视频在家里锻炼。A.最后；B.总共；C.例如；D.当然。根据前句So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.因此，个人活动更适合他们，可知在2019冠状病毒疾病期间，许多人通过在线发布的健身视频在家里锻炼是个人活动的一个例子，故选C。
30．句意：每天都有数百项免费的在线训练，因此你可以拥有自己的私人教练，而无需离开自己的家。A.计算机；B.办公室；C.味道；D.训练者。personal私人的，结合选项可知讲的是私人教练，故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了培养和开发艺术才能的四个学校的具体信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据第二段For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London,England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training.可知对于芭蕾舞演员来说，世界上最好的培训中心之一是英国伦敦的皇家芭蕾舞学校。学校只招收最有天赋的舞者，他们必须完成八年的全日制训练，故选A。
32．根据第五段Located in San Francisco, AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme.可知AAU位于旧金山，为高中生提供大学前艺术体验，提供免费的艺术和设计教育课程，故选D。
33．根据 In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.可知通过这种方式，学校可以帮助学生从小培养他们的艺术天赋，并在未来的职业中取得更大的成功，故选B。
【答案】34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
34．细节题。根据I said, "I want to be an actor可知作者想成为一名演员，故选D。
35．细节题。根据You promise not to laugh. I didn't write it on the school paper.你保证不笑。我没有写在校报上，可知作者没在学校写真正名字的原因是她害怕被嘲笑，故选C。
36．细节题。根据后文She is kind and gentle. Don't be nervous.她善良而温柔。不要紧张，可知作者感到紧张，即nervous，故选B。
37．细节题。根据She told me I was talented.You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it.她告诉我我很有天赋。你有天赋，只要努力和运气，你会成功的，可知作者是有天赋的和努力工作的，故选C。
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．D
41．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一——诺贝尔奖及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．推断题。A.鼓舞人心的；B.上升的；C.清楚的。根据前句Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner MoYan, and Tu Youyou, China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015.中国科学家和作家以其成就闻名于世，如2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言，2015年中国第一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠，可知uplifting意思是鼓舞人心的，故选A。
39．主旨题。根据A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.许多诺贝尔奖都奖励了能够治愈疾病和健康问题的发现。电话、计算机和通信系统中的许多部件也是诺贝尔奖工作的成果。其他奖项表彰了那些帮助创造了一个更和平世界的人，即主要讲了诺贝尔奖改变了世界，使人们受益，故选C。
40．推断题。A.旅游指南；B.通知；C.小说；D.报纸。根据全文可知主要讲了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一——诺贝尔奖及其意义，即在报纸上可以看到，故选D。
41．细节题。根据最后一段The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this 论文指出，该奖项可以鼓励年轻一代从事科学研究。你对此有什么想法吗，可知后文主要讲了年轻一代从事科学研究，故选D。
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
42．推断题。根据Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.碳中和的意味着将碳排放量降至零或以其他方式平衡。碳排放是排放到大气中的二氧化碳等气体，会加剧气候变化。这也导致了温度上升，可知是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
43．细节题。根据These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.可知这些可能包括仔细考虑能源使用，减少浪费，在吃东西的地方种植食物，如果可能的话，步行或骑自行车上学。平衡学校碳排放的方法包括种植树木和在生长过程中吸收二氧化碳的植物，即通过砍伐垃圾和植树可以降低碳排放，故选B。
44．细节题。根据Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.可知其他学校也有减少食物浪费的项目，方法是在每顿饭后称重，以了解有多少食物没有被吃掉，可知是号召更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，即学校签约帮助地球，故选B。
46．【答案】putting
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得把我的钥匙放在我的包里了，但是现在它不在那里。put放在，实义动词。remember doing sth.记得做某事，事情做了；remember to do记得去做某事，事情还没有做。根据but now it's not there! 但是现在它不在那里，可知把钥匙放进书包里的事情做了，所以用动词ing，put的ing是putting，故填putting。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记remember doing和remember to do区别，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
47．【答案】scored
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——比分是多少？—— 一分钟前法国队进球了。最终比分是3-2。score得分，实义动词。句子缺少谓语，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用score的过去式scored，故填scored。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
48．【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对她赢得选秀比赛并不感到惊讶。她唱得很好。surprise，使惊讶，实义动词。were是be动词，后面用形容词，主语we指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，surprise 的形容词是surprised，感到惊讶的，故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，根据主语确定形容词。
49．【答案】connection
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。connect联系，实义动词。句子缺少主语，the后面名词，connect 的名词是connection联系，不可数名词，故填connection。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句子结构确定词性，最后识记the后面用名词。
50．【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想用卫生间，在右边第二扇门。two，2，基数词。the后面用序数词，two的序数词是second 第二，故填second。
【点评】考查序数词，注意平时识记the后面用序数词。
51．【答案】taught
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教会我要尊重老年人。teach，教，实义动词。in the past few years 表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught，故填 taught。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
52．【答案】wings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们渴望知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing，翅膀，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数wings，故填wings。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记名词复数变化规则。
53．【答案】built
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是当时的典型风格。build，建立，实义动词。主语house 是动作build的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故填built。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
54．【答案】Finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，徐梦涛在她的第四届奥运会上获得金牌。final最后的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词finally最后，注意句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰整个句子用法。
55．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京冬奥会上，中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的年轻人梦想远大，挑战自我。they他们，主格，做主语。the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的年轻人梦想远大，并且他们挑战自我，challenge oneself 挑战自我，固定搭配，they 的反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意首先理解句意，然后识记主格对应的反身代词。
【答案】56．a；57．quietest；58．thought；59．why；60．rom；61．simply；62．to fear；63．funny/fun；64．fishing；65．movies
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去南极洲研究站的所见和经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后根据语法回答。
56．句意：我一直想去南极洲，因为我父亲在我出生之前曾在那里做过科学家。scientist科学家，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
57．句意：他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。quiet安静的，形容词。be动词was后面用形容词，the后面用最高级，quiet的最高级是quietest，最安静的，故填quietest。
58．句意：我所有的朋友都认为我疯了，试图说服我不要去。think认为，实义动词。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用think的过去式thought，故填thought。
59．句意：他们不明白我为什么要住在这么冷、离家很远的地方。根据常识可知南极洲是寒冷的，所以作者的朋友不明白作者想住在南极洲的原因，所以用why，为什么，表示原因，故填why。
60．句意：他们不明白我为什么要住在这么冷、离家很远的地方。be far from...，离......远，固定搭配，故填from。
61．句意：但是我仅仅说：“我喜欢它。”simple简单的，形容词。said是say的过去式，副词修饰实义动词，所以用simple的副词simply，仅仅，故填simply。
62．句意：在那里，我遇到了南极企鹅，这些企鹅从未学会害怕我们。fear害怕，实义动词。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以用to fear。故填to fear。
63．句意：它们冷静、好奇，观看起来很有趣。fun有趣的，形容词；有趣，名词。and连接并列成分，calm和curious都是形容词，所以fun也用形容词，fun当名词时形容词是funny，故填funny/fun。
64．句意：夏天，我们周末去钓鱼和爬山。fish钓鱼，实义动词。climbing是动词ing，所以fish也用动词ing，即fishing，故填fishing。
65．句意：但这比我想象的更有趣，因为我们一起看很多电影和玩游戏。movie电影，可数名词。lots of修饰可数名词复数，所以用movie的复数movies，故填movies。
66．【答案】Hi Alan
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week. Since you are going on a long flight, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T-shirts and sunglasses with you. Do you hate that feeling when you can't find what you're looking for in your bag Me too! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution.
I think it's a good idea to go to some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and history. As for the souvenir, I like collecting postcards and books from different places. Do you have any postcards of Tower Bridge That would suit me fine. Thanks!
I'm really looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍告诉Alan应该带的物品、游览的名胜古迹和纪念品的选择。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍Alan应该带的物品；然后介绍一起参观的名胜古迹；最后介绍纪念品的选择。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：go on a long flight；make a list of；a bit；take...with...；look for；it's a good idea to do；places of interest；such as；learn about；as for；like doing等。状语从句、动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Since you are going on a long flight, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T-shirts and sunglasses with you. Do you hate that feeling when you can't find what you're looking for in your bag Me too! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution.I think it's a good idea to go to some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.等。连词and，since，so，when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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