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山东省日照市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04作文
材料作文
1．（2022·山东日照）为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。
1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Do housework and develop ourselves
Do you often do housework I often__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
电子邮件
2．（2021·山东日照）你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（West Hills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。
1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点
2. 活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)
3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全
注意：
1. 词数：90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3．（2020·山东日照）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试(SSAT)而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议。
1. 考试态度(放松心情、无需焦虑……)；
2. 功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当……)；
3. 减压方式(……)；
4. 表达祝愿。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右。
Dear Peter,
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．例文
Do housework and develop ourselves
Do you often do housework I often clean the room, sweet the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were!
From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家务，培养自己”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己所做的家务；第二段介绍自己做家务的一段经历；最后表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
2．例文：
Dear Jim,
We're going on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip.
We're going to meet at the school gate before 8 o'clock, and go there by bus. We'll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch.
After lunch, we'll go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before we go back home at 4:00 p. m.
Have a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍活动的时间，具体内容及注意事项。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般将来时为主；介绍活动的时间，具体内容及注意事项叙述完整，条理清晰。
3．例文：
Dear Peter,
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT. Here are some suggestions that help you.
It’s very important for you to be in a good mood. Don’t be much nervous and you should relax yourself, which can give you enough courage to face the exam. Finish your schoolwork carefully and listen to your teachers in class carefully. You can make a plan to help you study well and choose the suitable way to study. When you have difficulty learning your subjects, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Besides, you can listen to some music or do some sports to relieve stress.
I hope that you can pass the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据彼得的来信，结合题目要求，向彼得提出建议。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述得知彼得担心即将到来的考试；第二段提出具体的建议，可以帮助彼得；第三段向彼得表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第二人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be worried about；have difficulty doing sth.；ask sb. for help；listen to music；do some sports。
句型：that引导的限制性定语从句；it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；which引导的非限制性定语从句。

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