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2021～2022学年度第二学期八年级期末学业水平监测
英 语
答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。书写工整，卷面整洁。
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What is Tom doing
A. B. C.
2. What sign did Tony see
A. B. C.
3. What will Mike work for this weekend
A. B. C.
4. How does David live a green life
A. B. C.
5. Where will Nick get his prize
A. At his school. B. On television. C. In an online programme.
6. Who is the woman shopping for
A. Her son. B. Herself. C. Sam.
7. What has Suzy made for her father
A. A glass of juice. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad.
8. Where has Peter met Wendy
A. On the Internet. B. In a theater. C. At school.
9. How much will the lady pay if she wants to buy the boots
A. $200. B. $150. C. $100
10. What happened to Amy
A. She was lost. B. She missed the plane. C. She lost her handbag.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍， 每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. How often does the woman go swimming
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
12. What is the man going to do tonight
A. Go swimming. B. Go skating. C. Go to work.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Different manners in different countries
In China In the west
Before the meal have some 13 or other drinks have a small bread roll
Cutlery (餐具) chopsticks 14
Dishes share the dishes together have their own plate of food
soup 15 blow to cool it
13. A. coffee B. tea C. milk
14. A. left hand B. spoons C. forks and knives
15. A. drink when hot B. shake to cool it C. wait a little while
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Where are Jim and Kate now
A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia.
17. How long have they been in that country
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. Which country are the Greens going to return to
A. England. B. Japan. C. France.
20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy
A. Because they won’t have to move any more.
B. Because they will go to another new country.
C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —We must teach our children to be polite to ________ elderly.
—Yes. They should learn to treat others in ________ more polite way.
A. an; a B. the; a C. the; the D. an; the
22. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
A. prize B. chance C. competition D. skill
23. It is brave ________ the doctors ________ people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.
A. of; to save B. of; saving C. for; to save D. for; saving
24. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffics rule.
A. can B. could C. may D. have to
25. They always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A. to not play; hurting B. not to play; to hurt C. not to play; hurting D. not play; to hurt
26. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A. will take place B. was held C. will hold D. will be taken place
27. We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
28. —Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A. exactly B. especially C. mostly. D. nearly
29. To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A. to not; to get B. not to; getting C. not; to get D. not to; to get
30. —Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday
—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends ________ Hainan twice and he says it is a good place to visit.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has been
31. —Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.
—Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
32. —The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me —I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; strong enough
C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong
33. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for Making Sandwiches First, pick a piece of bread. Second, put some tomato sauce on it. Next, we can put some ham and vegetables on it. Finally, just put another piece of bread on the top of it.
A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
34. —It’s amazing that you finish your project in just two hours!
—________. We finished it with the help of all the team members.
A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. Burn the candle at both ends
35. —You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It says ‘No swimming’.
—Sorry, ________. Thanks for telling me.
A. I don’t see it. B. I didn’t see it. C. I won’t see it. D. I will see it.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is an old English saying,“Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” Norman Cousins certainly would 36 with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, 37 to many different countries to share his ideas.
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got 38 . He had a strange disease. It made him hard to 39 . In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand it. Every move was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know 40 to cure his problem and he might 41 be better. Mr. Cousins, however, didn’t want to 42 hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 43 feeling. He did not want to take medicine to cure 44 . Instead, he felt that happy feelings or 45 might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital 46 watching comedy (喜剧) shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Because the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and stayed in a hotel room to do his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading 47 books, and seeping when he felt tired. After three weeks, he felt 48 to take a vacation and begin running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to 49 to his work. He had laughed himself back to 50 . What a surprise!
36. A. agree B. play C. disgrace D. go
37. A. travelling B. sending C. talking D. listening
38. A. lost B. surprised C. sick D. ready
39. A. train B. sit C. speak D. move
40. A. how B. who C. when D. where
41. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
42. A. setup. B. give up C. tidy up D. wake up
43. A. dangerous B. interesting C. strange D. unhappy
44. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
45. A. music B. doctors C. medicine D. laughter
46. A. by B. in C. on D. at
47. A. useful B. sad C. humorous D. boring
48. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
49. A. go back B. go over C. go into D. go away
50. A. love B. health C. illness D. happiness
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10 solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandong province that goes, ‘eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.’ People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.
51. How long does the Summer Solstice last this year
A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. One week. D. Over one month.
52. What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings. C. Chilled noodles. D. Moon cakes.
53. Which of the following is true
A. Summer Solstice bring the hottest temperature of the year.
B. Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
C. Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.
D. People in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice.
B
Long ago, there was a strong slave (奴隶) who served the king. When the king went out, he always followed.
One day, the king went to the countryside on a camel. Some slaves walked in front of the king. Others walked behind the king. The strong slave rode a horse by the side of his master.
There was a box of pearls (珍珠) on the camel. Suddenly, the pearls fell down on the ground, and rolled (滚落) everywhere.
The king told his slaves, “Go and take the pearls. I don’t want to keep them any longer.”
Hearing this, the slaves ran to gather the pearls. They took the pearls and kept them for themselves. But the strong slave did not move from his spot (位置). He was still standing by the side of the king.
The king was very curious, and asked the strong slave, “Why don’t you go to gather the pearls ”
“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls,” he answered.
The king smiled and knew who was true to him.
54. Why didn’t the strong slave go to gather the pearls
A. Because he didn’t need any pearls.
B. Because he wanted to keep the king safe.
C. Because he didn’t want to be a slave.
D. Because he couldn’t get off his horse.
55. How did the king feel after learning why the strong slave didn’t gather any pearls
A. Curious. B. Happy C. Sad D. Angry.
56. How might the king treat the strong slave in the future
A. He would trust him more than the other slaves.
B. He would ask him to stay away from him.
C. He would stop getting him to do important jobs.
D. He would treat him the same as before.
C
Shortly after the Shenzhou XIII crew (全体组员) returned to Earth in April, the door of Tiangong space station opened again! On June 5, it welcomed another three Chinese astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
This is China’s Shenzhou XIV mission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily. The astronauts will stay 400 kilometers above the Earth for six months. During the Shenzhou XIII mission on Tiangong, astronauts tested many key technologies. This was to help the proper“construction team (施工队)”, the Shenzhou XIV crew, to complete the bulking of Tiangong.
The crew have a busy schedule (时间表). They will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs (实验室) with the Tianhe core module (核心舱). Wentian will be launched (发射) in July and Mengtian in October. Astronauts will use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position. “There will likely be technical uncertainties that the astronauts may have to deal with,” said Pang Zhihao, who worked at the China Academy of Space Technology. Once completed, the station will form a T-shaped structure.
The crew will also enter the two space labs for the first time. They will install equipment (安装仪器) and do scientific experiments. They will also do two to three spacewalks. We can also look forward to fun lectures given by the astronauts!
When their mission is completed around the end of this year, the Tiangong space station will become fully operational. The crew will meet another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission. The six astronauts will work together for five to 10 days inside Tiangong, before the Shenzhou XIV crew fly back to Earth in December.
The Tiangong space station is expected to operate (工作) for up to 15 years, officials said, noting that it will also be open to foreign astronauts.
57. The underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. important task B. travel experience
C. difficult competition D. useful survey
58. How will the two space labs be moved to their final position
A. By the crew of Shenzhou XIII and Shenzhou XIV.
B. By an AI robot sent to space.
C. By a robotic arm used by the astronauts.
D. By ground controllers using machines on Earth.
59. When will the Shenzhou XV crew be sent to space
A. This June. B. At the end of this year. C. This April. D. In June next year.
60. We can read this article from ________.
A. a comic book B. a novel C. a play. D. a newspaper
D
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then one evening, Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly. “I knew you could beat them all easily.”
61. When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class
A. Before the summer that year B. During the summer that year.
C. When the summer ended that year. D. When the winter began that year.
62. How many characters are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
63. Why did not Anne want to talk much now
A. Because she talked too much before.
B. Because she became shyer than before.
C. Because she was afraid to make mistakes.
D. Because she wanted to think more in her heart.
64. What is the right order of the following
①. Anne went to town for“the Entrance" exams.
②. Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③. Anne knew the result of the exams.
④. Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤. Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A. ③⑤①④② B. ⑤④①②③ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ⑤④②③①
65. What can we learn from the passage
A. Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B. Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C. Matthew didn’t believe Anne could get good results.
D. Diana cried because she didn’t do well in the exams.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students. 66 The exam lasts for two to four days, depending on where it is taken.
There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year. 67 Gaokao support staff reached 1.02 million people.
68 For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up.
Because of the education in China, the result of the exam greatly decides the future of students in China and the score will decide if you can get college education. For most cities places in China, only half of the students can go to college and the rest have to work after high-school. 69 More than 70% of them can enter a college.
70 For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen.
A. Across the country, there were 330,000 standard examination rooms (标准化考场). B. It was an increase (增长) of 1.15 million students compared (比较) with last year. C. It was the first day of the Gaokao, or the national college entrance examination. D. So local governments did their best to make sure the exam went safely and smoothly (顺利地). E. This is the reason why we have to go to college. F. But in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, students are luckier. G. It is the best place for students.
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international ▲ (贸易) is deeply affected.
72. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of diving ▲ (粗心地).
73. Shanghai has ▲ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
74. It is ▲ (有意义的) for us lo discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
75. Our teachers always try to ▲ (解释) the main points patiently in class.
76. Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022. It’s another ▲ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
77.You can have a ▲ (a small talk) with your close friends when you have some me trouble. They may give you some useful advice.
78. If you want to r ▲ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
79. Everyone can do something to make a d ▲ to our environment.
80. Zhang Guimei is one of the most beautiful teachers in our country. I think her poor health doesn’t ▲ (let sb do sth) her to work so hard.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What can we do with recycled things For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become 81.__________(amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce 82.__________(pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells 83.__________(make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even 84.__________(potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong 85.__________(use) to be a nurse. But after 86.__________(start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened 87.__________(she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the 88.__________(far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she 89.__________(invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford 90.__________(buy) them.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
“践行文明礼仪，保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志社以“我是一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 文明礼仪方面：在图书馆……；在公交车上……
2. 环保意识方面：过绿色生活……
3. 学习生活方面：多阅读……；参加慈善活动……
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.2021～2022学年度第二学期八年级期末学业水平监测
英 语
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-20 略。
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 BBADC 26-30 ABBDC 31-35 BCABB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 AACDA 41-45 DBDAD 46-50 ACDAB
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51-53 ACD 54-56 BBA 57- 60 ACBD 61-65 CDBB
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70 CBAFD
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. trade 72. carelessness 73. developed 74. meaningful 75. explain
76. successful 77. conversation 78. realize 79. difference 80. allow
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. amazing 82. pollution 83. to make 84. potatoes 85. used
86. starting 87. her 88. further 89. was invited 90. to buy
七、书面表达（满分15分）
略。

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