资源简介

净月高新区2021—2022学年度下学期期末质量监测
八年级英语
本试卷共五道犬题, 满分120分, 答题时间120分钟。
—、听力（25分）
I. 根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. A. Not bad. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How do you do!
2. A. I think so. B. I hope not. C. Thanks.
3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did.
4. A. Excuse me. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thank you.
5. A. Good idea. B. Come on. C. Quite beautiful.
II.根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes.
7. A. To a school. B. Toa hospital. C. To a park.
8. A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos.
9. A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice m Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist.
10. A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus.
III. 根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一副图片是多余的。（5分）
11. __________ 12. __________ 13. ___________ 14. ____________ 15. __________
IV.根据所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。
16. What's the matter with the woman
A. She feels very weak. B. She can't sleep well. C. She has a headache.
17.Why does the woman eat so little food
A. Because she doesn't have enough money.
B. Because she wants to keep thin.
C. Because she is ill.
听第二段对话，作答第18-20小
18.How was the weather yesterday evening
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.
19.What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening
A. Doing the dishes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching a film.
20. Who answered the phone when the man called
A. Mary. B. Doudou. C. Nobody.
V.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21.What is the relationship between Mary and Linda
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
22.How often does Mary go to the animal center
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
23.When could Linda read by herself
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of eight.
24.What does Linda want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
25.How do the parents feel about their children
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
二、基础知识（共15分）
VI. 选择填空（15分）
26.This is ________ island called Taiwan and it's ___________largest island in China.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a
27.During the epidemic（疫情）,people had difficulty _______ food and things for daily use.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
28.You may feel difficult to ____________enough air in Tibet.
A. take away B. take on C. take in D. take off
29.According to Xinhua, China's aerospace industry（航天工业）______ already great progress.
A. has; make B. has; made C. will; make D. is; made
30.Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge __________ in the face of difficulties.
A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself
31. __________ my surprise, Gu Ailing decided to try a difficult trick （技巧）instead of playing it safe.
A. For B. In C. At D. To
32.I met a good friend of mine while I _____________ on the street.
A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking
33. ___________ against the Novel Coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）,doctors and nurses kept working day and night.
A. To fight B. Fighting C. Fight D. Fights
34.We are ____________ all actors and actresses because "life is a stage（舞台）".
A. simply B. suddenly C. actually D. especially
35.It started to rain heavily _________ he came into his house. He was lucky.
A. until B. unless C. though D. as soon as
36. Liu Genghong is one of ____________ streamers（主播）to help people lose weight.
A. famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. less famous
37.— I haven’t visited the Water World.
—____________. Why don't we go there tomorrow
A. Me, neither B. So have I. C. Me, too. D. Neither do I.
38.— ____________ you please not throw the rubbish everywhere
—Sorry, I will pick it up.
A. Can B. Must C. Could D. May
39.— Look! The children are running to their parents with _________at the school gate.
—Yes. How happy they are now!
A. excitement B. amusement C. achievement D. development
40. — Mom, I'm still angry with my friend Tom.
—___________. You can be friends again.
A. No problem B. Help yourself C. Enjoy yourself D. It’s not a big deal
三、交际运用（共5分）
VII. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hey, Tony. What are you going to do this weekend
B: 41____________ I don't really have any plans yet.
A: Have you ever been to Changying Museum
B: 42_______________ I went there last weekend.
A: Great! How did you feel about it
B: It was really interesting. I think it's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
A: 43_______________
B: There were many old movie cameras. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies. And I can also get some information about the popular movies like Hi, Mom and so on.
A: Wow, that's cool! 44____________
B: Sure, I'd love to. I think there is still something new there.
A: Perfect! 45______________
B: It's not very far. We'll take the subway. See you this weekend.
A: See you then.
A. Yes, I have. B. Nothing much, Mary. C. How will we go there D. What did you see there E. Can we go to Changying Museum by bike F. Would you like to go there again this weekend
四、阅读（共45分）
VIII. 完形填空（15分）
One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the 46 and most beautiful. Green said, “47 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of 48, trees and grass. 49 me, all animals would die. ”
Blue interrupted（插嘴）, "Don't just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky 50 the sea Isn't water the most 51 thing for life "
Yellow laughed, "You are both so serious. I 52 laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 53. Without me, there would be no fun. ”
Orange said loudly, "I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins（维生素）. Think of carrots and oranges. 54 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed（感到惊奇）at my beauty and 55 thinks of any of you. "
56 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, "I am the color of danger and courage（勇气）. I bring fire into people's blood. "
Purple rose up and said, "I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me. "
Indigo（靛蓝色）spoke, "I am the color of 57. Silence is gold. "
Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to 58. Then the rain began to say, "You 59 colors. Don't you know that each of you is unique（独一无二的） Join hands and follow me. " They did what they were told and together 60 the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）.
46. A. good B. better C. well D. best
47. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily
48. A. leaves B. flowers C. apples D. bananas
49. A. With B. For C. Without D. Including
50. A. and B. but C. or D. for
51. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful
52. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent
53. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile
54. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though
55. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
56. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown
57. A. laughter B. kindness C. independence D. silence
58. A. up to B. one another C. or so D. as for
59. A. nervous B. stupid C. wonderful D. perfect
60. A. led B. found C. touched D. made
IX. 阅读理解（30分）
(A)
Quickly screen（筛查）yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 antigen. Test results come out in only 15 minutes.
How to use
根据表格内容, 选择最佳答案。（5分）
61. The pictures above are ________________.
A. a report B. an instruction（介绍）C. a notice D. advertisement（广告）
62. What's the meaning of the word "Tear" in Picture One
A. 旋转 B. 流泪 C 撕掉 D. 倒出
63. When screening yourself, you need to spin the swab（旋转拭子）inside the nose _________.
A. twice B. five times C. ten times D. fifteen times
64. It may take you at least _____________ to know the result of the test if a test goes well.
A. 15 hours B. a quarter C. an hour D. 15 seconds
65. Which of the following pictures means that you should test again
(B)
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart（小型赛车）to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. "Well, " he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design. "
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that's interesting, ”he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed. "
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well, " she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. ”
"Oh, do you " he said. "Please share. "
" When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushbacks, "she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt（闪电）shape. "
"Very good!" Dad said.
"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place " Sally asked.
Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime. "
Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded his head with pride and glory.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win——in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（5分）
66. Sally thought of building a go-kart to ______________.
A. practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research
67. What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart
A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.
C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.
68. Which is the right order of the following things
①Sally found a problem with her go-kart.
②Sally wanted to build a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.
③Sally knew it is better to teach a man how to fish than to give him a fish.
④Sally did some research and came back to her father with a design.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ④②③①
69. What does the underlined word “glory” in the second paragraph from bottom mean
A. Pride and honour. B. Independence and freedom.
C. Peace and love. D. Kindness and humanity（仁慈）
70. Sally's story mainly tells us that _______________________.
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
(C)
Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 19980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock said was terrible.
Famous comedians（喜剧演员）went to see Rock's performances. One comedian （Eddie Murphy）helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, and it can also make people think.
Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody Hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
71. Chris Rock was born in Brooklyn, New York.
72. Chris Rock said making people laugh was more important.
73. Chris Rock doesn't live comedy shows around the world now.
74. Most of Chris Rock's comedies are about growing up and going to school.
75. "Everybody Hates Chris" was considered as the best comedy show in the world.
(D)
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 76 _______ Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 77.__________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 78_______
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first, If the door lock is hot. Fire must be on the other side of the door. 79__________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 80______________
阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。（5分）
A. Your family shouted also have a meeting place outside. B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D. Do not open it! E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.
(E)
Dear Mark,
I was so glad to receive your letter. And you asked me what club you should join. So I want to tell you something about that.
Our school has a Glee club and it's brilliant（精彩的）. I know this because I'm a member! So what is a Glee club Simple ——it's a club for singing and I love singing.
Miss Higgins is the club leader. She chooses thee songs and helps us to sing them. She plays the piano, too. Miss Higgins has long straight hair. Ass a teacher, she's really cool and she's really kind. She never gets angry with us. She's not even the school Music teacher. She teaches maths, but she just loves singing. We often sing popular songs from films but we sometimes sing old songs from the 1960s and 1970s.
Three times a year we perform our songs in front of the rest of the school in a special concert. I feel so happy when I'm on stage. The teachers and the other students always cheer when we finish. It feels marvelous（了不起的）, I love it.
I love Glee club. Music is a great way to bring people together. You make so many friends at Glee club and not just with people from your school year. Glee club is for all ages. We meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school.
Come and join us — we are always happy to see new people!
Your schoolmate
Peter
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。（10分）
81. What is a Glee club
82. What is Miss Higgins like as a teacher
83. What kind of song do they often sing
84. How many times a year do the students perform
85. Why does Peter love Glee club
五、语言运用（共10分）
X. 短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King. I love the character very much because he can make 72 86 _(change) to his shape and size. He turns 87__different objects when necessary. He has a 88 (magician)stick, and he uses it to fight
with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small __ 89____he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and never giving up. In the afternoon, I volunteered 90 (put) up some signs with my classmates. We hoped to tell more people 91____the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there are __93__ (few) than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild now. The government has done a lot 93__ (help) save pandas since then. We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas. __94 more people in the world play a role in saving the animals, it will make a big __95 to the world in the future.
六. 书面表达（共20分）
XI. （A）假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Tom来信说最近学习压力很大, 询问你平时都做什么活动来缓解压力, 希望你能给他一些建议。（5分）
要求：字迹工整, 语法正确, 信息齐全, 不少于5句话, 不少于40词。（共5分）
Dear Tom, It’s not easy being our age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. To lower your stress, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
（B）子曰：“学而时习之, 不亦说乎？有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎？ ”这是孔子的“三乐"-一学习之乐、交友之乐、修身之乐。作为青少年, 你在学习和生活中, 不断成长着, 也体验着各种各样的快乐。请在学习之乐、交友之乐、劳动之乐、运动之乐、爱好之乐、旅游之乐、助人之乐、环保之乐等中选其一, 以“I am happy to ________“为题跟大家分享你快乐成长的一段经历。（15分）
写作要点：
1. The experience you are going to share.
2. Why does the experience make you feel happy
3. What have you learned from the experience
写作要求:
1. 将标题补充完整, 主题意义积极向上；
2. 根据标题, 自拟表达内容和框架；
3. 思路表达清晰, 文章结构完整；
4. 词数120左右。
I am happy to _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________净月高新区2021—2022学年度下学期期末测试
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
听力部分
Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. How’s it going with you
2. I hope you can get good grades in the exam.
3. Have you finished your homework yet
Sir,I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.
What about going for a walk after dinner
Ⅱ.根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. W：Could I go out for dinner with my friends, Dad
M：Sure, but you must finish your homework first.
Question：What does the girl have to do before she goes out
7. W：What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom
M：I'm going to a hospital to help children there learn to read.
Question:Where will Tom go tomorrow
8. W：What do you think is the biggest animal on land
M：The elephant. And it can eat about 150 kilos of food a day.
Question：How much food can an elephant eat a day
9. W：I have just finished reading a book called Alice in Wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read it
M：No, never. Could you lend it to me, Lily
Question：What book has Lily just finished reading
10. W：I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then
M：I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to the museum.
Question：What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
Ⅲ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一副图片是多余的。（5分）
11. Can you play the piano
12. We are going to the water park by bus.
13. Have you read Harry Potter yet
14. The woman has a stomachache.
15. They were playing basketball at five o’clock yesterday.
Ⅳ.根据所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。
W: Doctor, I feel very weak and I can hardly do any work.
M: Do you have a headache
W: No, I don’t.
M: Do you sleep well at night
W: Yes, I sleep very well.
M: Do you often have breakfast
W: Hardly ever. And I have a little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
M: That’s why you feel weak. You need to eat more food at each meal. And take more exercise, too.
听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。
M：Hi, Mary! What a hot day!
W：Yes. But it was cool yesterday evening.
M：Oh, what were you doing at 7：30 yesterday evening
W：I was taking my dog Doudou for a walk.
M：What about your mother Did she go with you
W：No. She was doing the dishes.
M：Oh. I called you but nobody answered.
W：Really What's up
M：I wanted you to help me with my math homework.
Ⅴ.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
Mary and Linda are in the same school but different grades. They are good friends and go to school together. Mary loves animals very much. She wants to be an animal doctor when she grows up. She goes to the animal center twice a week. She knows how to care for the dogs and cats. Linda is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of six. She goes to the library once a week. Now she is a volunteer in an after-school reading program. Linda's dream is to be a teacher. Their parents are very glad to see they do things they like.
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ECBAD 16-20 ABCAC 21-25 CBBAA
二、基础知识
26-30BCCBB 31-35 DDACD 36-40 BACAD
三、交际运用
41--45 BADFC
四、阅读理解
完型填空
46-50 DBACA 51-55 ACDBD 56-60ADBBD
阅读理解
61-65 BCCBA
66-70 BACAD
71-75 FTFTF
76-80 BACDE
(E)
81.It’s a club for singing and I love singing.
82. As a teacher, she’s really cool and she’s really kind. /She's really cool and she's really kind.
83.They often sing popular songs from films.
84.Three times./ Three.
85. Because music is a great way to bring people together.
五、短文填空
86.changes 87.into 88. magic 89. that 90. to put 91.about 92.fewer 93.to help 94. If 95. difference
六、书面表达
（A)
Dear Tom,
It’s not easy being our age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.To lower your
stress, you could play sports or hang out with friends. You could also read books and
watch movies.Why don’t you talk to parents or friends They will give some useful
advice. If not, spending time alone is also a good choice.
I hope things will be better for you soon. I’m looking
forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
小作文评分标准：
第一档（5分）：内容完整，不少于5句话，不少于40词，语言流畅，无语法、拼写错误，符合应用文简练、得体的特点。
第二档（3-4分）：内容较完整，语言较流畅，有少量的语法、拼写错误。
第三档（1-2分）：只写出个别词汇，内容不完整。
B(略）
书面表达评分标准：（大作文）
第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。

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