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中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（河北专用）
专题05 语法填空(原卷版)
一、2022年
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
二、2021年
五、语法填空
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 41． (love). I often help my parents look 42． them in my spare time. My mother 43． (work) in a toy shop. She loves 44． (she) job. And my father is 45． engineer. He is busy every day, 46． he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 47． (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 48． (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 49． (win)! How happy we were! This is the 50． (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best,
Zhao Ming
三、2020年
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I41．（feel）quite bored. Mum got42．idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces43．（quick）.Then she showed me44． to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the45．（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 46．his office. Together the three of47．（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we48．（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-49．（many） than twenty. That was the 50．（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
四、2019年
X. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容所给提示，在文中横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the ___66___ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s___67___ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a___68___ and I saw many interesting things. We had a ___69___ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such ___70___ good classmate.
However last summer, David ___71___ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave ___72___ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some ___73___ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was ___74___ (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think ___75___ David. I really miss him.
五、2018年
X. 词语运用 (每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
六、2017年
X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．
71．I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）．a　 　 Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M ．I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）　 　 （ten） grade．He often listens （74）　 　 （careful） to my problems．He always offers （75）　 　 （I） some help．He is a hero in my heart．
We have different （76）　 　 （class） every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）　 　 （early） than usual．My friends （78）　 　 I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）．　 　 week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）．　 　 （win） two competitions last term．We were very happy．
七、2022承德市一模
十二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you know ______71______ we can do to help people around us I have some ______72______ (idea). First, we can give our friends some advice when they are ______73______ trouble. Second, we can give our neighbors ______74______ hand when they are busy. ______75______ (three), we should give our seats to the old when we meet ______76______ (they) on the bus.
Last week, I had a similar experience. I ______77______ (see) an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street. I immediately (立刻) walked to her and ______78______ (offer) to help her carry the bag. The old lady said “thanks” to me ______79______ (polite). I was tired that day, but I felt much ______80______ (happy) than before. Helping others can really make us pleased. Let’s take action.
八、2022九地市一模
五、语法填空
I still remember the lesson my father has taught me. I learned from some of ______41______ (student) that lying is the easiest way out of any situation. So I became fond of lying. When my mother warned me against telling lies, I turned my back on ______42______ (she). Then, I said that “Lies never harm anyone!” ______43______ my father wanted me to understand that lying was bad. One evening, my father and I were walking down the ______44______ (five) avenue(大街). Just then, we saw ______45______ car rushed into a bookstore. My father asked a man what happened and he replied. “The car driver ______46______ (lie) to his father! He said he could see ______47______ glasses. They were both ______48______ (sit) in the car when the accident happened. The father was ______49______ (serious) hurt.” Then my father touched my head softly, “See. Dear, a lie is really ______50______ (harm)! It can hurt people!” I realized the huge cost of a lie and stopped lying from that day on.
九、2022廊坊市广阳区一模
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day, as he was ____41____ (work), a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard ____42____ died. The farmer ____43____ (bring) it home and enjoyed a meal. “What a ____44____ (wonder) meal!” The farmer thought, “I will wait there tomorrow.”
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned ____45____ (he) eyes to the forest from time ____46____ time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____47____ (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____48____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
For many ____49____ (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but not a single hare showed up. _____50_____ (final), his fields became deserted (荒废的) and nothing grew there.
十、2022石家庄市一模
五、语法填空
Katie’s father was always busy. During the weekdays, he worked long hours. When he came home, he showered ____41____ ate first. If Katie wanted to play with ____42____ (he), sometimes he was too tired to do anything else. But on ____43____ (weekend), he would spare some time to do something with Katie.
Last Saturday, he cut the grass quickly and ____44____ (save) some time. Because he wanted to spend more time staying ____45____ Katie. On Sunday, it was his ____46____ (two) day to rest. Katie and her father went shopping. Katie helped him choose something he needed. Then, they had a big lunch together. Later, he asked Katie, “What do you want to do, dear ” This was really the ____47____ (nice) word in Katie’s heart. Katie ____48____ (invite) his father to go fishing for relaxing. He agreed and ____49____ big smile crossed his face. Katie _____50_____ (certain) believed going fishing with her father was better than any gifts she had received before.
十一、2022唐山市路南区一模
十二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and ____71____ (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, he taught me the ____72____ (important) of being a man.
It was a ____73____ (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano ____74____ usual. In the kitchen, there was ____75____ surprise for Claudio — his favorite pancakes.
Mom gave us a big smile and ____76____ (tell) us to sit down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!
While we were ____77____ (eat) breakfast, Claudio called me to his room. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, ____78____ in fact he told me that I should do ____79____ (many) for Mom than before after he was gone.
I thought about his words very _____80_____ (careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.
十二、2022河北省一模
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every teenager has his own dream. These dreams can be very big, such as ____41____ (win) the Nobel Prize, ____42____ they can be small—you may just want to become one of the best ____43____ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you deal with it Do you ever want to achieve it
Making our dreams real can be life’s ____44____ (big) challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is ____45____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from ____46____ (make) your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. The ____47____ (one) thing you must do is to remember ____48____ your dream is. Keep telling ____49____ (you) what you want. Then take actions _____50_____ (patient) step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语6年（2017-2022）真题加6套模拟题分项汇编（河北专用）
专题05 语法填空(解析版)
一、2022年
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___43___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___44___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___45___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___46___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___49___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【答案】41．mine
42．friendly
43．likes
44．what
45．to
46．kinds
47．invited
48．a
49．first
50．nicest
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
41．
句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。
42．
句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
43．
句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
44．
句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
45．
句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。
46．
句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。
47．
句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。
48．
句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．
句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。
50．
句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。
二、2021年
五、语法填空
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 41． (love). I often help my parents look 42． them in my spare time. My mother 43． (work) in a toy shop. She loves 44． (she) job. And my father is 45． engineer. He is busy every day, 46． he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 47． (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 48． (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 49． (win)! How happy we were! This is the 50． (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best,
Zhao Ming
【答案】
41．lovely
42．after
43．works
44．her
45．an
46．but
47．matches
48．faster
49．won
50．eighth
【解析】
41．
句意：他们非常可爱。根据“I have two little brothers.”可知，此处修饰两个小弟弟，在句中作表语，故填lovely。
42．
句意：在我的业余时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据“I often help my parents look…them in my spare time.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”，故填after。
43．
句意：我妈妈在玩具店工作。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单，故填works。
44．
句意：她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰 job，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
45．
句意：我父亲是一名工程师。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer首字母发元音音素，故填an。
46．
句意：他每天都很忙，但他试着花更多的时间和我们在一起。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
47．
句意：我们通常在星期六上午比赛。此处不单指一场比赛，表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填matches。
48．
句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故填faster。
49．
句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
50．
句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词，故填eighth。
三、2020年
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I41．（feel）quite bored. Mum got42．idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces43．（quick）.Then she showed me44． to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the45．（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 46．his office. Together the three of47．（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we48．（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-49．（many） than twenty. That was the 50．（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
【答案】
41．felt 42．an 43．quickly 44．how 45．steps
46．from 47．us 48．cooked 49．more 50．first
【解析】
41．
句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。
全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的feel要变成过去式felt，故答案是felt。
42．
句意：妈妈想到一个主意。
分析句子可知，空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词idea，idea是可数名词单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用an一个，表示泛指，故答案是an。
43．
句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。
分析句子可知，空处缺少一个副词修饰动词cut，quick是形容词，其副词是quickly，故答案是quickly。
44．
句意：然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在一起。
“疑问词+不定式”固定用法，根据句意可知，这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起，此处缺的是“如何”how,故答案是how。
45．
句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。
根据“all”可知，后面的名词step需用复数形式，step的复数是steps，故答案是steps。
46．
句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从他办公室回来了。
根据句意可知，这里指的是从办公室回来，from从……，故答案是from。
47．
句意：我们三个一起包饺子。
分析句子可知，“of”介词后要跟宾语，we是人称代词主格，宾格是us，故答案是us。
48．
句意：最后，我们把它们煮了。
全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的cook要变成过去式cooked，故答案是cooked。
49．
句意：它们太好吃了以致于我吃了20多个。
根据句意和提示词many可联想到，more than多于；超出，固定短语，这里指的是吃了20多个，故答案是more。
50．
句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。
根据句意可知，这里指的是第一次，故用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案是first。
四、2019年
X. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容所给提示，在文中横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the ___66___ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s___67___ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a___68___ and I saw many interesting things. We had a ___69___ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such ___70___ good classmate.
However last summer, David ___71___ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave ___72___ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some ___73___ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was ___74___ (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think ___75___ David. I really miss him.
【答案】
second 67. so 68. around 69. wonderful 70. a
71. went 72. me 73. notes 74. deeply 75. of
【解析】
66.
句意：在中学的第二天我认识了戴维。根据on用于具体的某一天，the和 day of middle school可知是第二天；故填second。
67.
句意：因此我们总是有很多事情可以谈论。根据We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,和 we always had a lot of things to talk about.之间的关系，是表示结果，以及首字母，可知是so；故填so。
68.
句意：他带我四处参观。根据show sb around带某人四处参观，和首字母，可知是around；故填around。
69.
句意：我们玩的很高兴。根据形容词修饰名词time作定语，wonderful 精彩的，形容词；故填wonderful。
70.
句意：有一个如此好的同学真的很好。根据such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示“一个如此……的……”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；故填a。
71.
句意：去年夏天因为他爸爸的工作，戴维去了另外一个城市。根据last summer可知是过去时态；故填went。
72.
句意：他给了我一本相册。根据give sb sth给某人某物，当sb是代词时，用宾格作宾语；故填me。
73.
句意：在每一张照片下面我也写了一些注释。根据some可知用复数；故填notes。
74.
句意：我被深深地感动了。根据副词修饰动词moved；故填deeply。
75.
句意：当我想到戴维时我总是看这本相册。根据think of想起，think about考虑；根据句意可知是想起戴维时；故填of。
五、2018年
X. 词语运用 (每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
【答案】busier
【解析】句意为：交通比平时 ，由than可知以用比较级busier。
【答案】an
【解析】句意为：我看到 一个老人上车，由old man可知，用冠词an.
【答案】up
【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由stood可知，用up.
【答案】happily
【解析】句意为：我们 交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。
【答案】third
【解析】句意为：后来在 节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。
【答案】why
【解析】 句意为：我不知道________ , 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。
【答案】them
【解析】句意为：他告诉________今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。
【答案】knew
【解析】句意为：他_______ 这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew.
【答案】Classmates
【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的________ 来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。
【答案】for
【解析】句意为： 我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___，可知用介词for.
六、2017年
X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．
71．I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）．a　 　 Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M ．I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）　 　 （ten） grade．He often listens （74）　 　 （careful） to my problems．He always offers （75）　 　 （I） some help．He is a hero in my heart．
We have different （76）　 　 （class） every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）　 　 （early） than usual．My friends （78）　 　 I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）．　 　 week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）．　 　 （win） two competitions last term．We were very happy．
【考点】PD：语法填空．
【分析】【文章大意】本文是作者的自我介绍及学校生活．其中主要介绍的平时的学习，即从周一至周五的课程安排，及课外活动．
【解答】71．at．考查介词．句意为：我在落基山中学八年级上学．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"Rocky Mountain High School"，确定填 at，它是介词，意思是"在"．故填at．
72．Monday．考查名词．句意为：每个星期一我都去"交友俱乐部"．分析句子成分可知，空格处和形容词Every组成状语，表示时间．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填Monday，它是名词，意思是"星期一"．故填Monday．
73．tenth．考查序数词．句意为：我的朋友萨姆在十年级．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填ten的某种形式．ten为基数词，其序数词为tenth，意思是"第十"．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词，而不用基数词．the tenth grade十年级．（试区别grade ten）故填tenth．
74．carefully．考查副词．句意为：他经常认真地倾听我的问题．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．careful为形容词，carefully为副词，意思是"仔细地；认真地"．故填carefully．
75．me．考查人称代词．句意为：他常常给我提供帮助．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，故填人称代词的宾格．I为主格，其宾格为me，意思是"我"．故填me．
76．classes．考查名词复数．句意为：每天我们都上不同的课．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词many修饰，应为名词复数．class为名词，意思是"课"，其复数为classes．故填classes．
77．earlier．考查副词比较级及more than句型．句意为：星期五下午，我们学校放学比平常早．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"ends"和"than"，确定填earlier，它是副词early的比较级，意思是"更早；早一些"．earlier than比…更早（早一些）．故填earlier．
78．and．考查连词．句意为：我和朋友常常一起去科技俱乐部．分析句子成分可知，空格前后为并列成分，都是主语，故填连词and，其意思是"和"． my friends and I我和朋友（注意英汉顺序的不同）．故填and．
79．a．考查短语twice a week．句意为：每周两次，我们放学后写机器人程序．分析句子成分可知，逗号之前为状语，表示频率，且空格之后为名词单数，故填不定冠词a．twice a week每周两次．故填a．
80．won．考查一般过去时．句意为：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，且根据时间状语 last term，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．win为动词，意思是"赢得"，其过去式为won．故填won．
七、2022承德市一模
十二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you know ______71______ we can do to help people around us I have some ______72______ (idea). First, we can give our friends some advice when they are ______73______ trouble. Second, we can give our neighbors ______74______ hand when they are busy. ______75______ (three), we should give our seats to the old when we meet ______76______ (they) on the bus.
Last week, I had a similar experience. I ______77______ (see) an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street. I immediately (立刻) walked to her and ______78______ (offer) to help her carry the bag. The old lady said “thanks” to me ______79______ (polite). I was tired that day, but I felt much ______80______ (happy) than before. Helping others can really make us pleased. Let’s take action.
【答案】71．what
72．ideas
73．in
74．a
75．Third
76．them
77．saw
78．offered
79．politely
80．happier
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，能使我们感到快乐。
71．
句意：你知道我们可以做什么来帮助我们周围的人吗？根据“... we can do to help people around us”可知do后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
72．
句意：我有一些想法。some后接名词复数ideas表示“想法”。故填ideas。
73．
句意：首先，当我们的朋友陷入困境时我们可以给他们一些建议。be in trouble“有麻烦”，固定搭配。故填in。
74．
句意：第二，当我们的邻居很忙的时候我们可以帮助他们。give sb. a hand“给予某人帮助”。故填a。
75．
句意：第三，当我们在公交车上遇到老人时，我们应该给他们让座。根据“First”、“Second”可知此处用three的序数词third表示“第三”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Third。
76．
句意：第三，当我们在公交车上遇到老人时，我们应该给他们让座。动词meet后接they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
77．
句意：我看见一位老妇人在街上提着一个沉重的袋子。根据“Last week”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，意为“看到”。故填saw。
78．
句意：我立刻走到她身边，主动提出帮她拿包。and连接并列谓语，根据“walked”可知用一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。故填offered。
79．
句意：老太太礼貌地对我说了声“谢谢”。此处用polite的副词形式politely表示“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
80．
句意：那天我很累，但我觉得比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级happier表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。
八、2022九地市一模
五、语法填空
I still remember the lesson my father has taught me. I learned from some of ______41______ (student) that lying is the easiest way out of any situation. So I became fond of lying. When my mother warned me against telling lies, I turned my back on ______42______ (she). Then, I said that “Lies never harm anyone!” ______43______ my father wanted me to understand that lying was bad. One evening, my father and I were walking down the ______44______ (five) avenue(大街). Just then, we saw ______45______ car rushed into a bookstore. My father asked a man what happened and he replied. “The car driver ______46______ (lie) to his father! He said he could see ______47______ glasses. They were both ______48______ (sit) in the car when the accident happened. The father was ______49______ (serious) hurt.” Then my father touched my head softly, “See. Dear, a lie is really ______50______ (harm)! It can hurt people!” I realized the huge cost of a lie and stopped lying from that day on.
【答案】41．students
42．her
43．But
44．fifth
45．a
46．lied
47．without
48．sitting
49．seriously
50．harmful
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者喜欢说谎，直到有一天亲眼目睹了一起谎言导致的交通事故，作者才意识到谎言的危险性，于是不再撒谎。
41．
句意：我从一些学生那里学到，说谎是摆脱任何情况的最简单的方法。student“学生”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数，故填students。
42．
句意：当我母亲警告我不要说谎时，我没有理睬她。she“她”，是人称代词主格，空前有介词，空处应用宾格形式，故填her。
43．
句意：但我父亲想让我明白说谎是不好的。根据“ I said that ‘Lies never harm anyone!’...my father wanted me to understand that lying was bad”可知两句之间是转折关系，故填But。
44．
句意：一天晚上，我和父亲正沿着第五大街散步。five“五”，是基数词，此处是指第五大街，应用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
45．
句意：就在那时，我们看到一辆汽车冲进了一家书店。根据“we saw...car rushed into a bookstore”可知是指一辆车，a“一个”，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
46．
句意：那个司机对他父亲撒谎了！lie“撒谎”，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填lied。
47．
句意：他说他不戴眼镜也能看见东西。根据“ He said he could see...glasses”结合前文说司机对他父亲撒谎了，可知此处是指他撒谎说没有眼镜也可以看见，without“没有”，是介词，故填without。
48．
句意：事故发生时，他们都坐在车里。sit“坐”，是动词，根据“They were both...in the car when the accident happened”可知句子时态是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填sitting。
49．
句意：父亲伤势严重。serious“严重的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词，故填seriously。
50．
句意：亲爱的，谎言真的是有害的。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填harmful。
九、2022廊坊市广阳区一模
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day, as he was ____41____ (work), a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard ____42____ died. The farmer ____43____ (bring) it home and enjoyed a meal. “What a ____44____ (wonder) meal!” The farmer thought, “I will wait there tomorrow.”
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned ____45____ (he) eyes to the forest from time ____46____ time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____47____ (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____48____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
For many ____49____ (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but not a single hare showed up. _____50_____ (final), his fields became deserted (荒废的) and nothing grew there.
【答案】41．working
42．and
43．brought
44．wonderful
45．his
46．to
47．third
48．for
49．days
50．Finally
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
41．
句意：一天，当他正工作时，一只野兔跑出了森林。分析前后句句意可知，是主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，work的现在分词是working。故填working。
42．
句意：它跑得太快，撞到一棵树上死了。分析句意可知，句中hit和died是递进关系，故应用and连接。故填and。
43．
句意：农夫把它带回家吃了一顿。根据空后动词“enjoyed”形式可知，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式；bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
44．
句意：多好的一顿饭啊！空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；wonder“奇迹”，名词，对应的形容词是wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
45．
句意：他不时地把目光转向森林，希望看到另一只野兔。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词；he“他”，主格代词，对应的形容词性的物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
46．
句意：他不时地把目光转向森林，希望看到另一只野兔。from time to time“不时地”，固定用法。故填to。
47．
句意：第三天，他把工具放在一边，坐在树旁边。根据空前the的提示可知，空处数词应用序数词；three“三”，基数词，对应的序数词是third“第三”。故填third。
48．
句意：在那里，他等待着另一只兔子。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。
49．
句意：农夫在树旁等了好几天，但没有一只兔子出现。day“天”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填days。
50．
句意：最后，他的田地变得荒废了，什么也没有长出来。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应用副词；final“最后的”，形容词，对应的副词是finally；句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。
十、2022石家庄市一模
五、语法填空
Katie’s father was always busy. During the weekdays, he worked long hours. When he came home, he showered ____41____ ate first. If Katie wanted to play with ____42____ (he), sometimes he was too tired to do anything else. But on ____43____ (weekend), he would spare some time to do something with Katie.
Last Saturday, he cut the grass quickly and ____44____ (save) some time. Because he wanted to spend more time staying ____45____ Katie. On Sunday, it was his ____46____ (two) day to rest. Katie and her father went shopping. Katie helped him choose something he needed. Then, they had a big lunch together. Later, he asked Katie, “What do you want to do, dear ” This was really the ____47____ (nice) word in Katie’s heart. Katie ____48____ (invite) his father to go fishing for relaxing. He agreed and ____49____ big smile crossed his face. Katie _____50_____ (certain) believed going fishing with her father was better than any gifts she had received before.
【答案】41．and
42．him
43．weekends
44．saved
45．with
46．second
47．nicest
48．invited
49．a
50．certainly
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卡蒂的父亲工作繁忙，工作日基本没有时间陪伴她；就在上周天，父亲忙完工作，陪伴卡蒂购物、吃大餐并且钓鱼，卡蒂非常开心。
41．
句意：当他回家时，他首先会洗澡然后吃饭。空格处并列两个动词showered和ate，and可以表示并列。故填and。
42．
句意：如果卡蒂想要和他玩，有时他太累了，不能做别的任何事情。空格处位于介词with之后作宾语，应该用宾格形式，指代父亲。故填him。
43．
句意：但是在周末，他能抽出时间和卡蒂做一些事情。周末包含周六周日两天，因此用复数形式。故填weekends。
44．
句意：上周六，他快速割完草，省下了一些时间。and表示并列，根据“Last Saturday”，可知前后谓语动词都用过去式。故填saved。
45．
句意：因为他想要花更多的时间和卡蒂待在一起。根据下文“Katie and her father went shopping”，可知此处表示和卡蒂待在一起，stay with sb“和某人待在一起”。故填with。
46．
句意：星期天，这是他休息的第二天。根据常识，周天是休息日的第二天，空格处应填入序数词，故填second。
47．
句意：这确实是卡蒂心中最甜美的话。根据“in Katie’s heart”限定范围以及定冠词the，可知应填入最高级形式。故填nicest。
48．
句意：卡蒂邀请父亲一起去钓鱼放松。根据“Last Saturday...On Sunday...”可知，文段故事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填invited。
49．
句意：他同意了，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。smile可数名词“微笑”，此处用了单数形式，前面需要加不定冠词修饰；且big是辅音音素开头，故填a。
50．
句意：凯蒂当然相信和父亲一起去钓鱼比她以前收到的任何礼物都要好。空格处修饰动词believed，应该用副词修饰动词。故填certainly。
十一、2022唐山市路南区一模
十二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and ____71____ (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, he taught me the ____72____ (important) of being a man.
It was a ____73____ (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano ____74____ usual. In the kitchen, there was ____75____ surprise for Claudio — his favorite pancakes.
Mom gave us a big smile and ____76____ (tell) us to sit down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!
While we were ____77____ (eat) breakfast, Claudio called me to his room. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, ____78____ in fact he told me that I should do ____79____ (many) for Mom than before after he was gone.
I thought about his words very _____80_____ (careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.
【答案】71．our
72．importance
73．rainy
74．as
75．a
76．told
77．eating
78．but
79．more
80．carefully
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者哥哥准备出门求学的那天，就作者在家中扮演更重要角色进行提醒的故事。
71．
句意：照顾我和我们的妹妹莎拉。sister“姐/妹”，名词，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；提示词“we”是主格代词，空格处应填入其相应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
72．
句意：当他离家去上大学的那天，他教我成为一个男人的重要性。定冠词“the”后接名词，important“形容词”，名词为importance，表示“重要性”，故填importance。
73．
句意：那是八月一个下雨的星期六早晨。名词“morning”需用形容词修饰，提示词rain“下雨”是动词，空格处应填入去形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
74．
句意：我们如往常一样被莎拉弹钢琴的声音吵醒了。根据“usual”可知，as usual“像往常一样”，固定表达。故填as。
75．
句意：在厨房里，克劳迪奥得到了一个惊喜——他最喜欢吃的煎饼。根据题干“there was…surprise for Claudio”，surprise泛指“惊喜”，空格处应填入不定冠词；结合surprise以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
76．
句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，告诉我们坐下来吃早餐。根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时；“and”表并列关系，故提示词tell“告诉”要用过去式told。故填told。
77．
句意：当我们在吃早餐时，克劳迪奥把我叫到了他的房间。根据“While we were … breakfast,”可知，while与过去进行时连用，即was/were+现在分词；空前已有“were”，此处用eat的现在分词eating。故填eating。
78．
句意：但事实上他告诉我，从那时起，我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。根据上下文“I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house…in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on”可知“我”所想的和实际发生的有出入，需用连词but表转折，故填but。
79．
句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做更多的事。“than”比，是比较级的标志；由“than before”可知空格处应用many的比较级more，故填more。
80．
句意：我仔细地考虑了他的话，然后明白了一切。thought about“考虑”，动词短语需用副词修饰；提示词careful是形容词，需用其副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
十二、2022河北省一模
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every teenager has his own dream. These dreams can be very big, such as ____41____ (win) the Nobel Prize, ____42____ they can be small—you may just want to become one of the best ____43____ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you deal with it Do you ever want to achieve it
Making our dreams real can be life’s ____44____ (big) challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is ____45____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from ____46____ (make) your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. The ____47____ (one) thing you must do is to remember ____48____ your dream is. Keep telling ____49____ (you) what you want. Then take actions _____50_____ (patient) step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
【答案】41．winning
42．or
43．students
44．biggest
45．impossible
46．making
47．first
48．what
49．yourself
50．patiently
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要内容是怎样实现你的梦想。每个青少年都有自己的梦想，怎样去实现它们呢？首先，你必须记得你的梦想是什么；其次，一步一步地做，不要轻言放弃。
41．
句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成为班里最好的。win“赢得，获得”，介词as后接其动名词形式。故填winning。
42．
句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成为班里最好的。分析句意可知，such as后面举了两个例子，中间用or连接。故填or。
43．
句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成为班里最好的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以best后面要用student的复数形式。故填students。
44．
句意：实现你的梦想可以成为生活中最大的挑战。分析“Making our dreams real can be life’s...challenge.”可知，此处指最大的挑战是实现梦想，应用big的最高级形式。故填biggest。
45．
句意：你可能认为你不擅长几个科目或者你不可能成为一个作家。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from…your dream come true.”可知，此处是阻碍梦想实现的消极思想，由此可知是认为不可能成为作家，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
46．
句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。stop sb from doing sth“阻碍某人做某事”，这里用make的动名词形式making。故填making。
47．
句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。分析句意可知，应该是你必须做的第一件事，要用one的序数词形式来表达。故填first。
48．
句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。根据下文“Keep telling…what you want.”可知，该句是说记住你的梦想是什么，用what表达“什么”。故填what。
49．
句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。分析句意可知告诉的对象是自己，所以要填you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
50．
句意：然后一步一步地耐心地采取行动并且永不放弃。分析句子可知修饰动词短语take actions要用副词形式，patient的副词形式为patiently。
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