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课时作业 6（模块二　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．我们有很多可以向毛主席学习的。他开启了中国和非洲的关系。（learn；open）
We have a lot ______ ______ ______ Chairman Mao，who ______ ______ relations between China and Africa.
2．我很好奇，想了解船队到底是何时起航前往新大陆的。（curious；find；sail）
I am ______ ______ ______ ______ when exactly the fleet ______ ______ ______ the New Continent.
3．我一到医院就遇见了Nancy，她得了重感冒。（upon/on；across；fall）
______ ______ at the hospital，I ______ ______ Nancy，who ______ ______with a bad cold.
4．我踏入美国领土之时，就会和你联系。（set；touch）
When I ______ ______ ______ America，I will ______ ______ ______ ______ you.
5．古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。（preserve）
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to ______ dead bodies.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly，but everyone ______ get out.
A．had to　　　B．would
C．could D．was able to
2．The sports meeting was ______ by a sudden series of lightning strikes.
A．disturbed B．missed
C．interrupted D．paused
3．When ______ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A．compared B．being compared
C．comparing D．having compared
4．I carefully ______ the items against the list and found the earplugs missing.
A．checked B．examined
C．tested D．investigated
5．Was it ______ that he came back from outside last night
A．until midnight B．not until midnight
C．by midnight D．until his father called him
6．______ by the businessman's life story，Tom is determined to make a difference to his home village.
A．Pleased B．Amazed
C．Inspired D．Satisfied
7．By the time we got home，the house ______ empty.
A．was B．had been
C．would be D．has been
8．The ______ came last night that some people were planning together to mess the movement up.
A．warning B．threat
C．possibility D．belief
9．You will just make people around ______ you if you are so stupid as to say that.
A．look up to B．make friends with
C．feel scared of D．look down upon
10．The children's rooms ______ silent soon after the lights were turned off.
A．fell B．kept
C．stayed D．remained
11．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.
A．why　　　B．that C．what　　　D．how
12．When Sang Lan was a junior gymnast，she was described ______ energetic and happy.
A．for B．as C．be D．/
13．Regardless of the great difficulty，they ______ to accomplish the task.Now，it's time to throw praise on them.
A．managed B．tried
C．attempted D．struggled
14．His ______ to new ideas for old problems explains why he is successful as an inventor.
A．eagerness B．enthusiasm
C．fondness D．devotion
15．Only ______ doctors can practice medicine in our country.
A．skilled B．experienced
C．practised D．qualified
Ⅲ．阅读填空
A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight.Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled with obesity for most of his life.
Obesity，a severe weight problem，is a complex condition.A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one's behaviors.Experts say that the most successful weight loss plans include a well balanced diet and exercise.
People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，increase the number you use，or both.
A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US.Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women，mostly in their thirties and forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.
At the end of the year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and one half kilograms on average.They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
Christopher Gardner，who led the study，says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar.He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.He says that there was not enough money to study men，but that men would probably have similar results.
Last week，another report based on thirty one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long term success with dieting.Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight.But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.
Title：__1__ to lose weight
Doctors' advice take medicine along with __2__
Experts'__3__ plans 1）a well balanced diet：__4__ less calories than needed，increase the number you use，or both2）__5__
Four of the most popular dieting plans in the US 1）Atkins：eat less sugar than usual and __6__ protein in the diet
2）The Zone
3）__7__
4）LEARN
From __8__ 1）have long term success with dieting，otherwise most dieters will __9__their lost weight2）exercise is more important than dieting for __10__
Ⅳ．阅读简答
You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.
No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.Although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon.
In London，to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “tube”．The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and it is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a tube station.
New York is famous for its yellow cabs（出租车）.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，where the subway doesn't take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple（纽约别称）they also cause traffic jams.
Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit you'd better rent a car.The city's public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.That's why people in Los Angeles love their private cars more than any other people in the world.
1．Why are Londoners proud of the tube？（No more than 15 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．What's the problem with the yellow cabs in New York？（No more than 5 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．How can people travel across town easily in Los Angeles？（No more than 6 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the main topic of the passage？（No more than 13 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．to learn from；opened up　2．curious to find out；set sail for　3．Upon/On arriving；came across；fell ill　4．set foot on；get in touch with　5．preserve
Ⅱ．1．D　could仅表示过去具有某种能力，was/were able to则不仅指过去的能力，还表示“成功做成（succeeded in doing）”。本句含有“成功逃离”之意，故正确答案为D项。
2．C　句意为“运动会因为突如其来的接连几个闪电而被打断了”。故应填interrupted。
3．C　句意：在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、B两项；分析句意，compare并不发生在pay attention之前，排除D项，故C项正确。
4．A　句意：我将那些物品对照目录仔细核对了一下，发现少了耳塞。check意思是“核对，核查”。examine意为“检查看是否有品质或健康问题”；test为“测试，看是否会出现某种结果”；investigate为“调查”。
5．B　若将句子改写为陈述句，可见 “It was not until midnight that he came back from outside last night.”是强调句式。对被强调部分提问，则有了该疑问句。故正确答案为B项。
6．C　由句意“受到这个商界人士的人生故事的激励，汤姆决心要给自己的村庄带来变化”可知本题应选C项。
7．A　by短语作状语表示过去的时间时，表示动作的谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示状态的be动词则常用一般过去时。故正确答案为A项。
8．A　that从句应该为所填名词的同位语从句，根据同位语从句的意思“有些人正在合谋将运动搅黄”，可知是不好的事情，故填warning，意思是“警报”。其余都不合语境。
9．D　全句意思是“如果你傻到说那种话，你就会使得周围的人瞧不起你”。look down upon “瞧不起，蔑视”。
10．A　句意：熄灯后孩子们的房间就静了下来。fall作为连系动词，含“变得”之意，后接形容词作表语，常用的有ill，asleep，silent，quiet等。另三词虽可作连系动词，但均不合句意。故正确答案为A项。
11．D　考查介宾从句的用法。根据语境，这个会议的目的是发展商业以及让人们考虑他们如何能够对这个星球有积极的影响。从句缺少的是关系副词“如何”，所以A项、B项和C项都不正确。
12．B　describe sb.as＋n./（being）＋adj.意思是“将某人描述成……样子”。
13．A　根据最后一句可知他们成功地完成了这项任务。因此用manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。
14．D　one's devotion to（doing）sth.意思是“某人对（做）某事的热衷/虔诚/投入”，其余名词不与介词to搭配。
15．D　skilled，experienced与practised均表示“熟练的，有经验的”，用于句中不合逻辑。qualified意为“合格的，有资格的”，既合语法，也合逻辑。 故正确答案为D项。
Ⅲ．1．Proper ways　2．changing one's behaviors　3．weight loss　4．take in　5．exercise　6．increase　7．Ornish　8．another report　9．regain　10．losing weight
Ⅳ．1．Because it is the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world.
2．They cause traffic jams.
3．By renting a car.
4．Many cities have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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课时作业16（模块六　Unit 1）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．没有人拿出新方案，委员会决定仿效别的学校的做法。（come；follow）
With nobody ______ ______ ______ a new plan，the committee decided to ______ ______ ______ ______ of other schools.
2．在医药行业获利颇丰，她现在考虑开辟新的生意领域。她会成为本城女首富。（profit；open；way）
______ ______ ______ ______ the medical industry，she is considering ______ ______ new businesses，who is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the richest woman in the city.
3．他指望司法机构会捍卫他的权利。（stand）
He expects the legal institution to ______ ______ ______ his right.
4．这些政策能否有效还取决于地方政府执行这些政策的能力。（depend；carry）
Whether these policies will work ______ ______ the local governments' ability ______ ______ them ______.
5．获悉这个国家有一百万手机用户了，我感到很惊奇。（amaze）
I am ______ ______ ______ that there are already one million mobile phone users in this country.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．Be careful with the paper.It ______ easily.
A．tears　　 B．is torn
C．breaks D．is broken
2．The essay is ______ by what has been going on so far in the town.
A．based B．anchored
C．inspired D．encouraged
3．Your problem ______ your unwillingness to share ideas with your workmates.
A．depends on B．lies in
C．relies on D．lies with
4．He paused for a sip of tea and then ______ the story.
A．went on to tell B．went on telling
C．went on D．went with
5．Billions of dollars is meant to ______ exploring Mars.
A．paid B．cost
C．take D．be spent
6．The climber struggled hard and finally ______ it up to the peak of the mountain.
A．was about to make B．tried to make
C．could have made D．was able to make
7．Next to Mars is Jupiter，the biggest planet in the solar system，______？
A．isn't there B．doesn't it
C．hasn't that D．isn't it
8．Who do you suggest ______ to do the work
A．send B．be sent
C．sent D．sending
9．—You know so much about the writer.You must have read his autobiography.
—______.
A．That's for sure. B．So have I.
C．You can say so. D．Sounds OK.
10．Sho shanna has had a strong affection ______ dancing since the age of five.
A．with B．for
C．to D．toward
11．The manager came in，______ by the secretary，who was holiday the files needed for the meeting.
A．being followed B．to be followed by
C．followed D．having been followed
12．The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are ______ for school wear.
A．formal B．appropriate
C．correct D．appreciate
13．The heat ______ the milk sour.
A．become B．turned
C．grown D．passed
14．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing B．to see
C．having seen D．to have seen
15．It is a popular practice for some people to expand on their achievements but ______their shortcomings when they report what they have done in their work.
A．ignore B．glare
C．stare D．look
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.The sense of __1__ is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.A Frenchman，for instance，might find it __2__ to laugh at a Russian joke.In the same way，a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman __3__ to tears.
Most funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences，certain funny situations have a __4__ appeal.No matter where you live，you would find it difficult not to laugh at，say，Charlie Chaplin's early films.However，a new type of humour，which stems largely from America，has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”．Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.Many people find this sort of joke distasteful.The following example of “sick humour” will enable you to judge __5__ yourself.
A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks __6__ Christmas.From the moment he arrived there，he kept on pestering（纠缠）his doctor to tell him __7__ he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best，the patient's recovery was __8__.On Christmas day，the man still had his right leg in plaster.He spent a miserable day in bed __9__ all the fun he was missing.The following day，however，the doctor consoled（安慰）him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.The man took heart and，sure enough，on New Year's Eve he was able to hobble along to a __10__.To compensate for his __11__ experiences in hospital，the man drank a little more than was good for him.In the process，he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was __12__ mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
1．A．fun　　 　 B．humor　 C．laugh　　 D．amusement
2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy
3．A．cry B．shout C．howl D．laugh
4．A．usual B．wide C．common D．universal
5．A．for B．by C．with D．to
6．A．after B．before C．since D．during
7．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
8．A．quick B．slow C．ready D．impossible
9．A．dreaming about B．reminded of C．thinking of D．figuring out
10．A．party B．hospital C．street D．film
11．A．unpleasant B．embarrassing C．scary D．desperate
12．A．already B．yet C．still D．suddenly
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia warm the climate，scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.
This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions.Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade.Scientists predict that with climate warming，fires may occur more frequently over the next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season.Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming，while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate.Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.
Scientists found that right after the fire，large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming.Ozone（臭氧）levels increased，and ash from the fire fell on far off sea ice，darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.The following spring，however，the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire，because fewer trees covered the ground.Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space，leading to cooling.
“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire，and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature.Typically，fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.Scientists，however，found that when fire occurs more frequently，more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results.Specifically，they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated,0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked_up by the earth from greenhouse gases，but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.The net effect is cooling.Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.
1．According to the new findings，taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ______.
A．result in a warming climate
B．cause the forest fires to occur more frequently
C．lead to a longer fire season
D．protect the forests and the environment there
2．The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ______.
A．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere
B．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase
C．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space
D．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun
3．Earlier studies about northern forest fires ______.
A．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate
B．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere
C．suggest that people should take measures to protect environment
D．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
4．The underlined phrase “soaked up” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A．released B．absorbed
C．created D．distributed
5．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia may ______.
A．warm the climate as the supposition goes
B．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate
C．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far off sea ice
D．help to gain more energy rather than release more energy
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．coming up with；follow in the footsteps
2．Making big profits from；opening up；on her way to becoming
3．stand up for
4．depends on；to carry；out
5．amazed to know/learn
Ⅱ．1．A　tear在此指容易撕破，指纸的性质，用主动形式表示被动含义。
2．C　句意：这篇文章是受镇上目前正在发生的事情启发而写成的。inspire sth.“为……提供灵感”；be based on“以……为基础”；be anchored in“扎根于……”；be encouraged by“被……所鼓励”。
3．B　句意为“你的问题在于你不愿意和同事交流想法”。sth.lie in sth.“某事在于……”；depend on sth.“依靠或有赖于……”；rely on sth.“依靠……”；sth.lie with sb.“某事在于某人”。故本题选B项。
4．B　go on to do sth.意思是“接着做另一件事”，go on doing sth./go on with sth.为“继续做前面的事”；go on是不及物短语动词，不能直接跟the story作宾语；go with此处为错误搭配。
5．D　spend time/money/energy doing sth.此处为被动形式。
6．D　句意为“这个登山者很吃力地爬，终于成功地登上山顶”。was/were able to do意思是“过去做成某事”；was about to do意思是“正要做……”；try to do意思是“试图做成……”；could have made意思是“当初本能够做……”或者“过去可能做成了……”。故本题选D项。
7．D　Jupiter是句子主语，反意疑问句部分用“it”替代。
8．B　suggest引导的从句中用虚拟语气，should 可以省略。
9．A　——……你肯定读过这个作者的自传。——那确实。That's for sure意思是“那肯定/说的没错。”So have I意思是“我也读过”；You can say so是中式回答；Sounds OK意思是“听起来可以”。
10．B　句意：肖珊娜从五岁起就一直非常喜欢跳舞。affection for sth./sb.为固定搭配。
11．C　follow应该作came in的伴随状语，它和主语the manager是被动关系，但不能说“being followed正在被跟着”；也不能说“having been followed已经被跟过”，只能是“followed被跟着”。
12．B　formal“正式的，形式上的”；appropriate “（适）恰当的”；correct“正确的，符合的”；appreciate“赏识，为……表示感激”。
13．B　句意：炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。B项符合句意。
14．B　as if 同as though引导方式状语从句，谓语动词常用虚拟语气；as if（as though）后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。
15．A　ignore “忽视，不理睬”。句意为“对于许多人来说，在汇报他们所取得的成绩时，放大自己的优点，忽视自己的缺点，是一种常见的做法”。
Ⅲ．1．B　此处指幽默感。
2．C　此处指一个法国人会发现对一个俄国笑话很难笑出声来。故选C项。
3．D　句意：同样，一个会让英国人笑出眼泪来的笑话，会让俄国人发现不了什么好笑的东西。故应选D项。
4．D　句意：尽管存在着民族差别，有些好笑的情形却对所有地方的人都有吸引力。universal意思是“广泛的，普适的”，universal appeal意思“普天之下都存在的吸引力”。
5．A　judge for oneself 意思是“独立判断”，固定搭配。
6．B　由后文“He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.”可知该男子在圣诞节前住院了。
7．C　句意：他老是缠着要医生告诉他什么时候他可以回家。故选C项。
8．B　根据语境可知答案为B项。
9．C　句意：他在床上度过了很郁闷的一天，想着那些他没法参与的快乐活动。think of sth.意思是“想着，想起”。dream about为“梦想……”；reminded of是“联想起”；figure out意思是“想出，弄明白”。由句意可知选C项。
10．A　由最后一句话可知本题选A项。
11．A　医院的经历肯定是令人不悦的，所以用unpleasant。
12．C　此处指他仍旧在对医院的事情喋喋不休时。
Ⅳ．1．A　根据第二段第一句“This finding suggests...”可知。
2．C　根据第四段前两句可知A、B、D项都是森林大火的直接影响。C项是第二年春季出现的状况。
3．D　根据第三段第二句可知答案。
4．B　“...but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.”中，but表转折可知soak up 与sent back 的意思相反。
5．B　根据第一段“Against the supposition...scientists have discovered that...”可知答案。
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课时作业19（模块六　Unit 4）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．缺乏努力的动力使得他的成绩更难提高了。（lack；add）
A ______ ______ motivation to work hard ______ ______ his difficulty improving his school performance.
2．他的叔叔坚持要他上国内的名牌大学。（insist）
His uncle ______ that he ______ ______ the well known university in the country.
3．万一明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园。（should）
______ it rain tomorrow，we ______ ______ to put off our visit to the Summer Palace.
4．通常被叫做 “大山”，这个加拿大人对中加文化交流发挥了很大的影响。（refer；difference）
Commonly ______ ______ ______ Dashan in China，this Canadian has ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ China Canada cultural ties.
5．我们应该让孩子学会独立，而不是让他们一直在家长的保护下成长。（umbrella）
We should make our children learn to be independent rather than grow up______ ______ ______ ______ their parents.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．The incident ______ a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War Ⅰ．
A．set out　　　 B．set up
C．set down D．set off
2．A teacher's job is not limited ______ teaching students about science and language，but they are supposed to serve as a moral model.
A．in B．within
C．with D．to
3．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
4．His evident ______ of consideration for others keeps others distant from him.
A．shortage B．lack
C．quantity D．amount
5．The UN doesn't have its own army，but it can borrow soldiers from its member countries to ______ peace worldwide.
A．promote B．help
C．increase D．improve
6．Can we ______ the phone book for his number
A．refer to B．interview
C．look into D．look up
7．______ yourself to your study，you could have made greater progress.
A．Should you devote B．If you devoted
C．Had you devoted D．If you have devoted
8．Their cries for help ______ the attention of several people who rushed to the scene.
A．drew B．paid
C．focused D．brought
9．Tom spent several hours trying to ______ his lawyer，who had just tried to shy away from him.
A．come across B．find out
C．get hold of D．look up
10．The highway system is an important means of transportation，and has ______ an important role in the development of the national economy.
A．moved on B．held on
C．taken on D．carried on
11．______not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding B．Reminded
C．To remind D．Having reminded
12．Sometimes even parents' unconditional love can't change a child.In Deby's case，what really made the ______ to him was his friends.
A．sense B．point
C．difference D．meaning
13．If only he ______ to ask them for help！Why didn't he think of that
A．would go B．were
C．has gone D．had gone
14．The expert expressed his concern over the environmental issues ______ dam building.
A．involved in B．were involved in
C．involved D．involving in
15．He is not ______ now because he is busy preparing for the end of term ceremony.
A．probable B．available
C．acceptable D．practicable
Ⅲ．阅读填空
Millions of Chinese are struggling to fight the country's worst floods in years，as heavy summer rains pour relentlessly across southern and central parts of the country.Meanwhile，tens of thousands of soldiers，police and civilian volunteers have spread across 10 provinces to rescue stranded residents and reinforce banks and dams.
So far，China has avoided large scale damage，thanks to its generally effective response.Few countries in the world are able to muster the leadership，manpower，and resources needed to respond to natural disasters like this，but China is one of them.
Beijing has put in place a top down system that enables the government to respond quickly and effectively.It has also institutionalized close coordination among government ministries on the front line of disaster relief.
China has even set up a special office called “General Command Office to Prevent Flooding and Drought” under the State Council，China's cabinet.
Ramsey Rayyis，regional representative of American Red Cross in China，had praise for the Chinese efforts.“From my experience，the Chinese government and the Chinese Red Cross are doing a commendable job in responding to emergencies，whether it's flooding，earthquakes and other natural disasters.The recent flooding and earthquakes have shown they are able to respond efficiently and quickly，” he said.
On the ground，China has put together a network of government functionaries and volunteers to perform disaster relief.Led by the Ministry of Civil Affairs，they form the backbone of grassroots operations that involve public participation through quasi government groups like the Chinese Red Cross and other non governmental organizations.China relies most heavily on the 2 million strong People's Liberation Army（PLA），a standing army that is highly disciplined and organized.The PLA is capable of sending contingents of soldiers whenever and wherever disasters strike.
China also does a good job in using the media.Chinese officials also use media to assure the public.By giving prominence to the measures the government is taking，they are able to show that the government has everything under control.
China's success in fighting __1__
●Reason for China's success in this：Its ability to muster the leadership，__2__ and resources needed to make __3__ response to disasters
●Factors to guarantee this： ☉A __4__ enabling the government to respond quickly and effectively☉Institutionalized close coordination among __5__ for disaster relief
☉A __6__ for general command in flood and drought prevention☉A network of government functionaries and __7__ for disaster relief，involving groups and organizations like the __8__，other non governmental organizations and __9__☉Good use of __10__to assure the public that the government is keeping everything under control
Ⅳ．阅读简答
Now let us look at how we read.When we read a printed text，our eyes move across a page in short，jerky movement.We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate.Each time they fixate，we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the visual span（视幅）．The length of time of which the eyes stop—the duration of the fixation—varies considerably from person to person.It also varies within any person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.Furthermore，it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately，in the past，many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading，numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation.For instance，in some exercises，words are flashed on to a screen for，say，a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point，taking in the words on either side.Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation.All these exercises are very clever，but it's one thing to improve a person's ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words.Consequently，for these reasons，many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training，especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
1．Show at least three facts which can affect the time of the recognition span.（No more than 14 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．What does reading require according to the writer？（No more than 8 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．What is the attitude of the author towards reading improvement courses mentioned in the passage？（One word.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What will the writer probably talk about next？（No more than 12 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．lack of；adds to　2．insists；go to　3．Should；would have　4．referred to as；made a great difference to　5．under the umbrella of
Ⅱ．1．D　句意为“这一事件引起了连锁事件，从而导致了第一次世界大战的爆发”；set off“引起，激发”。set out“开始，提出，制定出”；set up“创立”；set down“写下，记下”。
2．D　sth.be limited to（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意思是“某物局限在某范围内”。句意：老师的工作不仅仅局限在教学生科学和语言知识方面，他们还应该做道德楷模。
3．A　本题考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to “为……能够接近的”； be relative to “和……有关系”；be acceptable to “为……所接受”； be sensitive to “对……敏感，易接受”。
4．B　句意：他很明显很少为他人考虑，这让别人都对他敬而远之。lack of sth.表示“……的缺乏”，既可以表示“物质的缺乏”，也可以表示抽象的东西的缺乏；shortage通常只表示物质的缺乏；quantity和amount为“量”，不合句意。
5．A　句意：联合国没有自己的军队，但它可以借用其成员国的军队来促进世界各地的和平。promote此处意为“促进，推动”；help“帮助”，increase“增加”，improve“改善”，均不能和peace搭配。
6．A　refer to sth.意为“向某物寻求信息或帮助”。look up的搭配应为look sth.up in sth.；look into sth.为“调查/研究某物”；interview 后常接人作宾语。
7．C　此句考查虚拟语气。因为后面是could have done，所以前面要用过去完成时had you devoted。
8．A　考查attention短语搭配。draw/attract the attention of sb.“引起某人注意”； pay attention to“注意”； focus one's attention on “集中注意力于……”；bring sth.to one's attention “使某事引起某人注意”。根据语境及搭配，A项正确。
9．C　句意：汤姆花了几个小时试图找到他的律师，后者一直都在躲着他。get hold of可表示“得到，找到”；come across为“偶遇”，和try to搭配不对；find out一般表示“找出，查明”，不能用来表示“找到某人或一个实体的东西”，如用find则可；look up“向上看或查阅某资料”，搭配不对。
10．C　考查动词短语辨析。move on “继续”； hold on “坚持，别挂断电话”； take on“接受，雇用，担当”； carry on “继续；进行”。
11．B　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，故非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。
12．C　句意：有时甚至父母的无条件的爱都不能改变一个孩子。在迪比的具体情况中，真正对他起作用的是他的朋友。make a difference to...“对……起了改观的作用”；make sense中的sense前不能加the，而且make sense意为“有道理，讲得通”；make a point意为“是一个好观点或理由”，不合句意；make a meaning不存在。
13．D　考查虚拟语气。If only “要是……就好了，但愿”，用于虚拟语气。根据didn't的语境提示，可知该句是对过去事实相反的假设，表示与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时。
14．A　考查动词involve的用法。involve“包含，牵涉”；be involved in“参与，有关联，被卷入”。此处involved in为过去分词短语作后置定语。
15．B　sb.be available意思是“某人有空”。故本题选B项。
Ⅲ．1．natural disasters　2．manpower　3．effective and quick　4．top down system　5．government ministries　6．special office　7．volunteers　8．Chinese Red Cross　9．PLA　10．the media
Ⅳ．1．Different people./One's familiarity with the text./One's purpose of reading./Lighting and tiredness.
2．The ability to understand the relationship between words.
3．Critical.
4．Effective ways of training students to read a continuous text.
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课时作业18（模块六　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他正在举办宴会庆祝他六十大寿。（celebration）
He is having a party ______ ______ ______ his sixtieth birthday.
2．换句话说，领外宾参观学校可以帮助我们提高英语。（words）
______ ______ ______，showing foreign visitors around our school can help to improve our English.
3．假如我是你的话，我会在屋子周围种一些树和花。
______I you，I ______ plant some trees and flowers around the house.
4．移民之后适应新文化被认为是一件头疼的事情。（adjust；suppose）
It is ______ ______ ______ a headache to ______ ______ the new culture when you settle in a new country.
5．要是我当时熟悉当地风俗，我就不会那么出格也不会后来被奚落了。（familiar；behave）[]
If I ______ ______ ______ ______ the local customs，I ______ ______ ______ inappropriately or ______ ______ later on.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．There are certain things we ______on which we base our daily decisions.It's just that you are not always aware of them.
A．believe　 B．believe in
C．trust D．credit
2．Without one's parents' care，one ______ happy.
A．won't grow up B．won't have grown up
C．wouldn't grow up D．wouldn't have grown
3．There are special ______ for giving presents in England.
A．manners B．customs
C．ways D．habits
4．He urged that the doctor ______ for immediately.
A．send B．be sent
C．was sent D．sent
5．When it comes to money，his wife is ______ more control.Actually he doesn't care much about who has more say about it.
A．under B．over
C．in D．out of
6．Many issues ______ security came up at the discussion.
A．concerned B．concerning
C．to concern D．being concerned
7．Don't worry about him.He is as strong as a ______.
A．bull B．mule
C．horse D．donkey[]
8．I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that B．it
C．this D．you
9．______ really bored us was ______ the same movie was shown over and over again for a whole week.
A．As；what B．It；that
C．Which；that D．What；that
10．In Changde，a city in Northwestern Hunan，you can ______ to eat rice noodles often for breakfast.
A．think B．hope
C．believe D．expect
11．I would rather you ______ me about it last night.
A．didn't tell B．hadn't told
C．wouldn't tell D．shouldn't tell
12．Although they are twins，they don't have much ______.
A．in common B．as common
C．in similarity D．like other
13．Many experts hold the belief ______ teachers' development is ______ the key to better education lies.
A．which；where B．which；in which
C．that；where D．that；which
14．Lessons with private tutors ______ much of these students' off school hours.
A．spend B．take up
C．cost D．share
15．Sleep disorder ______ various forms.
A．takes in B．takes up C．takes on D．take for
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
Every morning，Anne gently wakes her daughter Heidi so that she can wash and dress her ready to start the day.Later，as she continues to __1__ Heidi，Anne chats about the weather，the birds and other things.
All day long，Anne is there to wait on her daughter's every __2__.But Anne is no new mother caring her baby：she is 81 and a grandmother.Her 46 year old daughter is so __3__ that she can't speak，walk or do anything without the help of her mother.
Heidi has a neurological（神经病学的）condition called Rett Syndrome，which has left her unable to__4__.Ever since she was born，her main tender has been her mum，Anne.For 46 years，Anne has thrown herself into this exhausting role，and she goes on to satisfy her daughter's every need.It is for this __5__ that Anne has been crowned（为……加冕）winner of the Daily Mail Carer of the Year awards.She was __6__ because of her patience and kindness，and the good grace and modesty with which she carried out this role.But Anne never looked for__7__or reward；she just cared for her daughter.
Anne says，“It was__8__shocking when Heidi was diagnosed（诊断），especially to know there was nothing we could do to__9__ her.”
Anne admits that her relationship with Heidi is __10__.“I'm very touched that other people have seen __11__in what I've done，” she says.“And I have only done what has come naturally to me when faced with my __12__ child.Looking after Heidi has felt like a privilege.Thanks to her，I've known more joy in my life than heartache.My daughter has never looked like a burden，and caring for her has never been a chore.”
1．A．help　　　 B．feed　　 C．raise　　 D．care
2．A．problem B．need C．idea D．reason
3．A．disabled B．absorbed C．delighted D．addicted
4．A．function B．survive C．work D．think
5．A．encouragement B．decision C．devotion D．ability
6．A．chosen B．judged C．asked D．appointed
7．A．investment B．comfort C．honor D．aid
8．A．eventually B．absolutely C．hopefully D．hardly
9．A．assist B．protect C．teach D．cure
10．A．unique B．flexible C．funny D．dull
11．A．harm B．money C．good D．income
12．A．breathless B．hopeless C．careless D．homeless
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Christmas in Australia is very hot.While Canada is in the middle of __1__，Australians are baking in summer heat.It is __2__ to have Christmas Day well into the mid 30s degrees Celsius（摄氏度）.
A traditional __3__ includes a turkey dinner，with ham and pork.A delicious Christmas plum pudding is added for dessert（甜点）.A small gift is baked inside.Whoever finds this will enjoy good luck.
Some Australians and particularly tourists often have their __4__ dinner at midday on a local beach.__5__ beach in Sydney attracts thousands of people on Christmas Day.Other families celebrate Christmas __6__ having a picnic.If they are at home，they often enjoy some outdoor activities such as swimming in a pool and playing cricket（板球）out the backyard.
The warm weather allows Australians to enjoy a tradition，Carols by Candlelight（烛光颂歌），which began in 1937.It is held every year on Christmas Eve，when thousands of people gather in the city of Melbourne to __7__ their favorite Christmas songs.
Shorts and T shirts are the most popular Christmas gifts in Australia.At many beaches Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard，__8__even on a surf life saving boat.
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Despite great affection for their parents，many Chinese people remain “too shy” to express love for them，according to an online survey.
The poll of around 6,000 people，conducted by Beijing based recruitment website Zhaopin.com，was conducted as the nation gears up（为……做好准备）for Mother's Day on Sunday.
Although 74.6 percent of participants said they knew their mothers' birthday，only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her “I love you”.
“This figure suggests mothers occupy an important place in most participants' mind.Yet，many people still find it ‘embarrassing’ to express their affection，” the survey's organizer said.
As to the form of celebration on Mother's Day,67 percent of participants said they would prepare some gifts，with 70 percent saying that they would spend no more than 500 yuan（74 US dollars），while 51 percent said they planned to phone their mother because they would either be too busy at work or be away from home.
“I do love my mother deeply but I have never said ‘I love you’ that often.It just feels quite weird for me to say it to her in person，”said Stella Wang，a 27 year old office worker，noting that she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.
“I have to say that it's difficult for me to express my love for my mother.I think if I did say it out loud，it might confuse her，”said Liang Hao，a 32 year old engineer.
“Very few Chinese，at least those I know，are used to saying ‘I love you’．..they may never even say it once，” said Mike Denver，an American working in Shanghai as an English teacher.
Hu Shoujun，a sociology professor from Shanghai's Fudan University said，“The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet，reserved and serious.For Chinese，it's unnecessary and even regarded as ‘odd’ to display their affection for relatives and friends.”
1．The cause of conducting the poll is to ______.
A．find out how the Chinese will express their love to parents
B．make preparations for Mother's Day
C．survey how many people will say “I love you” to their parents
D．survey what the Chinese will do on Mother's Day
2．According to the passage，how many participants will say “I love you” to parents
A．About 2,300. B．Around 1,350.
C．About 4,200. D．About 1,530.
3．The underlined word “weird” can best be replaced by______.
A．shy B．strange
C．impossible D．unnecessary
4．According to the passage，why are the Chinese unwilling to say “I love you” to parents
A．Because they have no affection for their parents.
B．Because they are far away from their parents.
C．Because they are afraid of confusing their parents.
D．Because the personality of the Chinese people makes them not do it.
5．According to the survey，which of the following is NOT the way to celebrate Mother's Day
A．Sending gifts to the mother.
B．Giving a call to the mother.
C．Writing a birthday card.
D．Buying a beautiful coat for the mother.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．in celebration of　2．In other words　3．Were；would　4．supposed to be；adjust to　5．had been familiar with；wouldn't have behaved；been teased
Ⅱ．1．B　句意为“总有一些我们要信奉的原则，我们日常的选择也要依靠它们才能做出。只不过你并不是时时刻刻都意识到了它们的存在”。（that）we believe in和on which we base our decision都是certain tings的定语从句。believe in sth.意思是“信奉或信仰某物”。
2．C　句意：一个人要是没有父母的关爱，就不会快乐的长大。此处应该用虚拟语气，而且是对一般现在的情况进行虚拟，所以应选C项。
3．B　manners“礼貌”；custom常指“某种习俗和风俗”；way “方式，方法”；habit常用来指“个人习惯”。句意为：在英国，送礼物有特殊的习俗。故选B项。
4．B　句意：他催促说要马上派人请医生。urge表示催促，其后面的宾语从句要用should do的形式；因为doctor和send for之间是被动关系，故应该为should be sent for，should可省略。
5．C　in control“掌权，有控制权”。根据后面he doesn't care much about who has more say about it可见“他不是很在乎谁在钱的方面更有话语权”。under control “被控制住”；over control为错误搭配；out of control“没有被控制住，失控”。
6．B　句意：很多和安全有关的议题在讨论会上被提了出来。concerning sth.＝about sth.。
7．C　as strong as a horse为习语，意思是“很壮实”。
8．B　appreciate其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语意上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
9．D　What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，不作任何成分。整句意思是“当时很让我们觉得没意思的事情是同一部电影接连放了整整一周”。故答案选D项。
10．D　expect在此句中意思是“预期”。整句意思是“在湖南西北部的一个城市，常德，你很可能要经常吃米粉当早餐”。
11．B　would rather 后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，而last night是表示过去的时间，表示虚拟语气时，则要用过去完成时。
12．A　have sth.in common为固定搭配，意思为“有共同之处”。
13．C　hold the belief that...“持有……的信念”，that引导belief的一个同位语从句；lie是一个不及物动词，lie in“在于，位于”，但题干中并没有in，所以此处要用where来引导这个表语从句，且在从句中作状语。
14．B　take up此处意思是“占（时间）”。句意为“到补习老师那里上课占据了这些学生很多校外时间”。
15．C　句意：睡眠障碍呈现出多种形式。take on“呈现出”。take in为 “摄取，欺骗”；take up为“开始从事……，喜欢上……”；take for为错误搭配。
Ⅲ．1．A　continue to do意思是“继续做……”，而feed和raise都不是前面做过的动作，所以不妥；care sb.搭配不对；wake her daughter属于help her，故答案为A项。
2．B　wait on sb./sth.“服侍某人或某人的需要”。
3．A　她46岁的女儿残疾得非常厉害，以至于她不能说话，不能走路；没有妈妈的帮助，实际上她什么也做不了。故选A项。
4．A　从上面对Heidi的描述可知，她没有健全人的任何一项能独立行使的功能，所以答案为function；survive“生存”，不合文意；work“上班”，根本谈不上；think“思维”，不能包括上文的walk。
5．C　该句是个强调句，“正是因为这种奉献安妮才被授予了每日邮报年度看护人”的称号。以上妈妈的付出都是妈妈对女儿无私地奉献，故选devotion。
6．A　因为她的耐心和善良她被选中了。故本题选A项，其余选项均不通。
7．C　此处指但是安妮从来没有追求过荣誉或回报。honor“荣誉”。
8．B　Heidi被诊断出有这种病的时候，消息绝对令人震惊。eventually“最终”，被诊断时就是消息的最后版本，无所有变化，所以eventually不妥；hopefully “充满希望地，有望”；hardly “几乎不”，不合文意。
9．D　尤其当我们了解到我们没有办法治好她的时候。assist“帮助”，protect“保护”，teach“教”，这些想帮助Heidi的人都可以做到。故本题选D项。
10．A　安妮承认她和Heidi的关系很独特，妈妈要照顾女儿所有的方面，即使最简单的东西，而且是一生一世，所以和其他的母女非常的不同；flexible“灵活的”，不合文意；funny“搞笑的，奇怪的”，不通；dull“无聊，没意思”，和文章中的浓浓母爱不符。
11．C　good此处是名词，意思是“道德方面美好的东西”。句意是“我很感动大家能看到我的所作所为中的美好”。
12．B　当我面对我那处于令人绝望境地的孩子时，我只是做了最自然的事情。故本题选B项。
Ⅳ．1．winter　加拿大处在冬季的时候，位于南半球的澳大利亚则正值炎热的夏季。
2．unusual　三十度的温度下过圣诞节当然是不同寻常的。
3．meal　meal为名词，表“一顿饭”。
4．Christmas　澳大利亚人和一些游客喜欢在海滨吃圣诞节大餐。
5．The　特指悉尼的海滨，故用定冠词。
6．by　by doing sth.通过干某事，介词短语在句中作方式状语。
7．sing　唱他们最喜欢的圣诞节歌曲。
8．or　or在此处表选择。
Ⅴ．1．A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“...was conducted as the nation gears up for Mother's Day on Sunday.”可知，进行民意调查是因为国人在为周日的母亲节作准备。又由下文“As to the form of celebration on Mother's Day...”可知，民意调查是为了弄清楚中国人将如何为母亲庆祝节日。因此A项是正确答案。
2．D　推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的“...only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her ‘I love you’.”以及第二段中的“The poll of around 6,000 people...”可得出答案为D项。
3．B　词义猜测题。从本段中的“...she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.”以及下一段中的“...it might confuse her...”可知中国人不喜欢直接对母亲说“I love you”。如果说了，会让母亲感到困惑。文中最后一句话中的“...regarded as ‘odd’ to display their affection for relatives and friends.”也验证了答案为B项。
4．D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet，reserved and serious...”可得知原因为D项。
5．C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“...they would prepare some gifts...”以及“...they planned to phone their mother...”可知A项与B项是庆祝方式，而D项买衣服也属于礼物的范畴，因此只有C项不正确。
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课时作业 22（模块七　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他在这些链接里搜寻对孩子有正面影响的信息。（comb；effect）
He______ ______ the links______ information that will have ______ ______ ______ his kid.
2．有问题时，你有很多信息源可以求助的，从纸质词典到网站。（turn）
You have many information sources to ______ ______ when you have a problem，______ a paper dictionary______ websites.
3．你在图书馆里可以自由使用所有这些参考资料。还有，你甚至可以将它们拿回家用几天。（command；more）
You have all these reference materials______ ______ ______in the library.______ ______ ______，you can even take them home for a few days.
4．我们必须考虑到所有的事实。（consideration）
We have to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
5．如近期的研究所示，女性比男性更容易对这种新型毒品上瘾。（tend；addict）
As has been shown by recent studies，females ______ ______ become ______ ______ this new drug more than males do.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill.It's so important.
A．can't　　　B．should
C．must D．needn't
2．Parents find it hard to ______ to their teenaged children — how can they party for a whole night without feeling tired
A．react B．respond
C．relate D．reply
3．In this factory，suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ______.
A．admitted B．acknowledged
C．absorbed D．considered
4．We subscribed to the belief that one would be able to use English ______ when they had a big enough vocabulary.
A．by no means B．at their command
C．with great difficulty D．for good measure
5．The main drawback of the Internet is that you can't tell whether the information it provides is true or false.The underlined word can be replaced by______.
A．point B．effect
C．weakness D．advantage
6．To me，he is______ a friend than a father.We often share ideas about life and even argue with each other.
A．more B．less
C．much D．little
7．I am a ______ smoker — two packs of cigarette a day!
A．heavy B．strong
C．powerful D．forceful
8．There are two candidates，which means we can only choose______ the two.
A．on B．over
C．between D．among
9．We have to have someone to run our website — the pages need ______，one of which was made up three weeks ago.
A．upgrading B．updating
C．improving D．promoting
10．The American FBI，______ the Chinese National Security Agency，is in charge of homeland intelligence.But there is one difference—the former also works as a federal criminal investigative body while in China it is left to the PSB，Public Security Bureau.
A．similar with B．connected to
C．involved in D．corresponding to
11．—All the students are quiet，aren't they
—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
12．Fifty years ago，wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ______ sightseeing.
A．rather than to go B．more than going
C．other than going D．than to go
13．Time should be made better use ______ our lessons well.
A．of learning B．to learn
C．to learning D．of to learn
14．______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A．Giving B．Give
C．Given D．To give
15．Shall we ______ lunch？We are not supposed to finish the job so early.
A．stop having B．stop to have
C．not to stop to have D．stop not having
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
One afternoon I went to an art museum and I was looking forward to a view of the masterpieces.
A young couple __1__ the painting chatted non stop.I admired his __2__ for putting up with her constant words.
I encountered them several times as I moved through the art rooms.Each time I heard her __3__ gush（涌出）of words，I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop when the couple __4__ the exit.Before they left，the man took a long cane（手杖）and then __5__his way into the coatroom.
“He's a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would have __6__ if we went blind at such a young age.He made a promise __7__ his life wouldn't change.So，as before，he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.”
“But why did he come here？” I asked.“He can't see.”
“Can't he see He sees a lot.__8__ you or I do，” the clerk said.“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learnt something about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife__9__ the paintings to her husband without __10__ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to alter his life.And I saw the love __11__ by the two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms __12__.
1．A．to view　 B．view　　 C．viewed　 D．viewing
2．A．courage B．patience C．love D．promise
3．A．constant B．boring C．amusing D．amazing
4．A．stepped out B．walked in C．approached D．left
5．A．tapped B．tapping C．to tap D．tap
6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave up D．gave out
7．A．that B．which C．in which D．where
8．A．Less than B．Same as C．Similar to D．More than
9．A．described B．describing C．to describe D．describes
10．A．sight B．hearing C．patience D．courage
11．A．made B．spared C．saved D．shared
12．A．cross B．crossed C．crossing D．to cross
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
It has been freezing these days.Granny wasn't feeling 1．______ this morning.She had a fever and kept coughing.I thought she had got a cold，so mum and I took her to see a doctor.
2．______ arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.Many people had fallen ill because of the cold weather.I went straight to reception，and told 3．______ nurse what was wrong with my granny.When the nurse learnt that granny was old and had a fever，she told us to go to the emergency room，4．______ granny would be treated immediately.After granny had her temperature taken，the nurse there took her to see a doctor.The doctor checked her，and 5．______ told her she needed an X ray，so we went to the X ray room.
When the doctor read the X ray，he said that she just had a bad cold.He prescribed 6．______ medicine and gave some suggestions.Then I went to the pharmacy to get the medicine.
After we got 7．______，granny took the medicine just 8．______ the doctor had instructed.Now she looks much better.
Ⅴ．阅读简答
Tom Heaffey，a bright 18 year old man，has just graduated from middle school.Yet just three years ago，he was actually predicted to fail his exams.
Remarkably，his life has been changed by a pair of blue glasses，which have enabled him to read properly for the first time.
Tom suffers from visual stress.Without glasses，when he looks at a printed page，the text appeared to be unclear and distorted（失真的）.Other symptoms include headaches.
When Tom was a child，his mother Sarah knew he was performing badly at school.
“He used to say the words were jumping.Eye tests showed his sight was normal，so his teachers concluded he was a slower learner.”
“Trying to read was tiring and gave me headaches，so I couldn't concentrate for long，” recalls Tom.
It was not until three years ago that he was diagnosed with visual stress.
According to Arnold Wilkins，professor of Essex University，the condition is a result of the neurons（神经元）in the visual part of the brain.
“Different neurons in the brain react to different colors，” explains Prof.Wilkins.“We discovered that using colored lenses（透镜）reduces the overactivity of these neurons.”
As a patient will respond differently to each color，Prof.Wilkins developed the Intuitive Colorimeter，a testing device that diagnoses the exact color an individual needs.
Patients are asked to read the text on a machine that can cause 110,000 different colors.The correct shade will allow the patient to read clearly.This information is used to make the right color of colored lens.
Tom's lenses are blue.When he first put on his glasses，he felt emotional.“Suddenly，when I looked at a book，I could see how I should always have been able to see.”
By doing three hours of extra work after school every night，Tom passed ten examinations，with one A and three Bs.“Mum cried when I got my results，” he says.
1．What are the symptoms of visual stress？（No more than 7 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．How do colored lenses deal with visual stress？（No more than 15 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．What is the use of the Intuitive Colorimeter？（No more than 8 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．According to the last paragraph，why could Tom pass his examinations successfully？（No more than 9 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．combed through；for；positive effects on　2．turn to；from；to　3．at your command；What is more　4．take all the facts into consideration　5．tend to；addicted to
Ⅱ．1．A　can't/never too...为固定句式，表示“怎么……也不过分；越……越好”。
2．C　句意：父母发现很难理解他们十几岁的孩子——他们怎么可以整晚不知疲倦地聚会玩乐呢？relate to sb./sth.这里意思是“理解”。react to为“对……做出反应”；respond to为“对……做出回应”；reply to为“对……做出回答”。
3．D　consider “考虑”；admit “承认”；absorb “吸收”；acknowledge“承认，供认”。
4．B　句意：我们相信，一个人掌握了足够量的词汇时，他就可以自如地使用英语了。at one's command“由某人支配，随某人的意愿，随心所欲地”。by no means“不可能”；with great difficulty“有很大困难地”；for good measure“另外，还有”。
5．C　drawback意思是“缺陷，缺点”，weakness是“弱点，缺陷”，故选C项。
6．A　句意为“对我来说，与其说他是位父亲还不如说是朋友。我们经常在一起交流对于人生的想法甚至还彼此争论”。be more A than B是固定句型，意思是“与其说是B，还不如说是A”。
7．A　表示使用或消耗某物过多的人，要用heavy。如：heavy drinker“酒鬼”；heavy Internet user“网虫”。
8．C　句意：有两个候选人，这就意味着我们只能在这两者之间选。between是介词，意思是“在两者之间”。among为在“三者或三者以上之间选择”。
9．B　根据one of which was made up three weeks ago，可见网站的网页很久没有更新了，故需填updating。upgrade“升级”；improve“改善”；promote“提升，推广”。
10．D　句意：美国的FBI，对应于/相当于中国的国安局，负责国内情报工作。但有一点差别：前者还是联邦罪案调查部门，而在中国这个工作是PSB，也就是公安部做的。correspond to“对应于或相当于”。similar with是错误搭配，similar to才正确；connected to为“与……连接起来”；involved in“牵涉到”。
11．D　考查be accustomed to（习惯于）的用法。句意为：——学生们很安静，是吧？——是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话”。根据短语be accustomed to doing的用法，可知选择D选项。
12．C　other than意为“除了……以外”，其后接的going与前面hunting的并列形式一致。rather than意为“与其……不如，不是……而是”，但A项形式错误。
13．D　此句是把make better use of 的宾语time提前了，后面的to learn our lessons well是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
14．B　这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形，and连接两个句子，构成“祈使句＋and＋句子”的句型，if you can是条件状语从句。句意为“如果可能，就献血吧，许多生命将会得救”。
15．B　stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据第二句话知B项正确。
Ⅲ．1．D　viewing the painting为现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语。
2．B　我对那个男人的耐心很是钦佩，因为他能忍受她滔滔不绝的唠叨。
3．A　由上文可得知女人讲话不停。
4．C　此处指那对年轻人接近出口。
5．A　and连接并列谓语动词时，其前后谓语动词的时态应保持一致。
6．C　give up为固定短语，意思是“放弃”。
7．A　that为关系代词，引导同位语从句，说明promise的内容。
8．D　他看见的东西比你我都多。
9．B　此处用现在分词（短语）。
10．A　without sight“失明的”，作后置定语。
11．D　shared by two people为过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语。
12．B　我看见那对夫妻互相挽着胳膊离开了。
Ⅳ．1．well　feel well身体感觉好。句意：今天早晨，奶奶感觉不舒服。
2．When/On/Upon　When arriving＝When we arrived，三者和arriving搭配都表示“一到达……（就……）”。
3．a　我直接走到接待处，告诉一个护士我奶奶的问题。首次提到某人用a。
4．where　where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。句意：在那里，奶奶会马上得到医治。
5．then　（医生）然后告诉她她要照X光片。
6．some　他开了一些药而且告诉奶奶一些注意的事项。
7．home/back　此处指我们回家之后。
8．as　引导方式状语从句，表示“按照医生的交代”。
Ⅴ．1．Unclear and distorted sight and headaches.
2．By reducing the overactivity of the neurons in the visual part of the brain.
3．Diagnosing the exact color an individual needs.
4．Because he studied for three hours every night.
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课时作业1（模块一　Unit 1）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．我们当时对英国学校的作息时间很满意。（happy）
We were very ______ ______the school hours in Britain then.
2．他们致力于培养学生对科学的兴趣。（devote）
They are ______ ______ developing the students' ______ ______ science.
3．他以前晚上经常看报纸，可是现在习惯在网上看新闻。（used to）
He ______ ______ ______ newspapers in the evening，but now ______ ______ ______ ______news on the Internet.
4．我已经通知了学生作息时间的变化。（inform）
I have ______ ______ ______ ______ the changes in the school hours.
5．我很遗憾地告诉你，现在他后悔做那个决定了。（regret）
I ______ ______ ______ you that he ______ ______ the decision now.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．The ______ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to ______ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.
A．experiencing；experience
B．experienced；experience
C．experienced；have experienced
D．experiencing；experiencing
2．She usually pays attention to ______ exercise，for she thinks it is the best way to ______ healthy.
A．take；stay　　　　 B．taking；stay
C．taking；staying D．take；staying
3．All the students are required ______ English as a foreign language in our school.
A．learning B．to learn
C．should learn D．learn
4．The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County，presenting a new ______ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A．suffering B．disaster
C．challenge D．damage
5．Mother is ______ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table ______ it.
A．preparing；prepared
B．preparing；prepared for
C．preparing for；preparing
D．prepared for；preparing for
6．Jack，you are old enough to ______ your own living.Don't depend on your parents.
A．win　　 B．gain C．take　 　D．earn
7．In densely wooded villages，dead tree branches will be cut off and ______ a fire.
A．be used to make B．be used to making
C．use to make D．used to making
8．（2013·河北保定八校联考）The money collected should be made good use ______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．of helping B．to helping
C．to help D．of to help
9．The tourists ______ have arrived at lunchtime but they were trapped on the way.
A．will　 　B．can C．must　 　D．should
10．They ______ very hard at college，but they just want to have fun now.
A．are working B．had worked
C．used to work D．were used to work
11．The number of students who have graduated with a driving license has reached 200,000，a（n）______ of 40,000 per year.
A．average B．number
C．amount D．quantity
12．Businessman as he is，his main goal is not only to ______ a profit.
A．earn B．challenge
C．introduce D．develop
13．With so many things ______，we should have a little celebration tonight.
A．to achieve B．achieving
C．achieved D．having achieved
14．—When will we start the restoration of the historic sites
—Not until our plan ______ by the committee.
A．will be approved B．approve
C．is to approve D．has been approved
15．Don't respond to any e mails ______ personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．searching B．asking
C．requesting D．questioning
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
When I was a young man，I thought life was all about me —about how I'd make my way in the world，become successful，and get the things I want.__1__then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never__2__to fill my heart and light up my day.And suddenly，all my big plans for myself didn't seem so__3__any more.I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours.And I __4__that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.In the end，girls，that's why I __5__President：because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.
I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their__6__—schools that challenge them，inspire them，and instill in them a__7__of wonder about the world around them.I want them to have the chance to go to college—__8__their parents aren't rich.And I want them to get good jobs—jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care，jobs that let them spend time with their own kid and__9__with dignity.
Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous __10__ to protect our country—but when we do，I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason，that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully，and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women__11__.And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free—that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation__12__great responsibility.
1．A．So B．While C．But D．Although
2．A．fail B．escape C．drop D．prepare
3．A．shallow B．important C．respectful D．delighted
4．A．recommended B．regretted C．realized D．reminded
5．A．searched for B．accounted for C．asked for D．ran for
6．A．potential B．ability C．possibility D．reputation
7．A．sign B．sense C．ray D．bunch
8．A．as if B．now that C．in case D．even if
9．A．resign B．resettle C．retire D．request
10．A．borders B．situations C．nations D．scenery
11．A．satisfied B．fortunate C．successful D．safe
12．A．comes B．goes C．lies D．stands
Ⅳ．阅读填空
It's easy to see how the sawfish got its name.These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.Their bodies are flat and winged，like underwater airplanes.And their noses are shaped like chainsaws.
Sawfish are food hunters of the sea.When a sawfish is hungry，it waves its sharp toothed snout（口鼻部）through a group of fish.Then，it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims.
Hardy（适应力强的）population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years.Over the past 200 years，however，human actions have severely endangered sawfish.Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals，often by mistake.
Some people collect sawfish's snouts as prizes：One snout recently sold for nearly $1600 online.In some Asian cultures，the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to drive evil and disease away.And sawfish are also delicious.A growing demand in Asia for the fish's fins for a pricey soup has contributed to the fish's pared with other fish，sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates，which makes it hard for them to recover from overfishing.
New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population.Beginning next month，an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world's sawfish species.Scientists are hoping that it's not too late to save the sawfish.
Until 1998，“this fish had never been formally studied in the United States，” says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota，Fla.“We didn't know such basic things as where they live，what habitat they use，how often they breed，how many young they have—even what age sawfish are when they begin breeding.”
Through historical studies and field research，scientists have become aware of how much the fish's numbers have decreased.Today，there may be 90 percent fewer sawfish than there used to be.Wiley estimates that only 3000 to 6000 sawfish remain in US waters.
Sawfish
Descriptions Size 1．______
2．______ Body：Flat and winged Nose：Like a chainsaw
3．______ of hunting for food Attacking fish with 4．______
Drawing the injured victims with its mouth
5．______ Sawfish's disappearance 6．______
Sawfish's snout relates business
Its 7．______ and slowly which makes it hard to recover from overfishing
8．______ Only 10 % sawfish left
3000 to 6000 remain in US waters
Efforts 9．______ Measure
Restoring sawfish population 10．______ all seven of the world's sawfish species
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．happy with　2．devoted to；interest in　3．used to read；is used to reading　4．informed the students about/of　5．regret to tell/inform；regrets making
Ⅱ．1．C　第一空为形容词，意思是“有经验的”，修饰teacher；is said to have experienced a lot of...中的to have experienced是不定式的完成体，表示experience（经历）的动作发生在is said之前。句意：这位有经验的老师刚刚才从教师岗位上退休。据说他/她在那难忘的十年中经历了很多困难。
2．B　句意：她经常注意锻炼，因为她认为这是保持健康的最好的方法。pay attention to 中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语；the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳的方法”。故本题选B项。
3．B　此处考查require sb.to do sth.的被动结构，故选B项。
4．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因玉树县的大雪，车辆减速成为震后恢复的新挑战。根据句意选C项。suffering “痛苦”；disaster “灾难”；challenge “挑战”；damage “损坏”。
5．B　prepare A（for B）意思是“准备好A（以应付B）”；prepared for sth.是过去分词或形容词短语，是指“为某物做好了准备”的状态；prepare for sth.意思是“为某事物做准备”。句意：妈妈正在准备晚餐；而其他人都坐在餐桌旁为就餐作好了准备。
6．D　考查动词的辨析。句意为“杰克，你长大了，可以自谋生路了。别再依赖父母了”。earn one's living “谋生”，固定搭配。
7．A　be used to do sth.意思是“被用来做……”。be used to doing sth.意思是“习惯于做……”。used to doing和use to do为错误搭配。句意：在林木浓密的村子里，死了的树枝会被砍掉并被用来生火。
8．D　句意：募捐的钱款应该用来帮助地震中损失惨重的人们。make use of sth.to do sth.“利用某物做某事”，这里用了其被动结构。
9．D　考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“游客们本该午饭时到达，但他们的车被困在路上了”。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。“...but they were trapped on the way”这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D项。
10．C　由句意可知，此处指他们过去上大学时常常努力学习，故选C项。
11．A　句意：去年，毕业时考出驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of “平均”。故本题选A项。
12．A　earn后可接表示金钱含义的词，表示“挣……”。profit意为“利润”。
13．C　考查非谓语动词的用法。achieve为及物动词，和前面的so many things之间应该是被动关系，而且已完成，所以应该用过去分词。句意：由于这么多事情都做好了，今晚我们应该搞一个小小的庆祝会。
14．D　本题考查动词时态和语态。答句的后半部分被省略，完整的句子是：“Not until our plan ______ by the committee will we start the restoration of the historical sites.”。在not...until...句型中，如果强调从句的动作完成后主句的动作才发生，从句的动词常用现在完成时替代将来完成时。
15．C　句意：不要回复索求你个人信息的邮件，不管它们看上去多么正式。request表示“要求，请求”， 这里用现在分词作后置定语。
Ⅲ．1．C　前一句说作者年轻时只想着自己人生顺利和成功，而此句开始讲述两个女儿给自己带来的乐趣，自己再也不只想着自己了，因此前后两句是转折关系。
2．A　fail to do意思是“没做成某事”，never fail to do意为“总是做某事”。所在句子意思是：“然而，之后你们两个好奇而又调皮的小家伙进入了我的世界，用你们的微笑永远充实着我的心灵，照亮着我的每一天。”
3．B　突然间，我自己所谓的人生的伟大规划都不那么重要了。
4．C　此处指：我意识到自己的生活不那么重要了，除非我能确保你们能拥有一切机会生活得快乐并且实现你们生活中的愿望。
5．D　run for President意思是“竞选总统”。句意：那就是我要竞选总统的原因：为了你们和这个国家的所有孩子去争取你们应得的东西。
6．A　potential意思是“潜能”。我希望我们所有的孩子都能上能让他们充分发展他们的潜能的学校。
7．B　instill sth. in sb.意思是“给某人头脑中逐步灌输某思想”，a sense of wonder就是curiosity的含义。此处指让他们能够进入会培养他们对周围世界的好奇心的学校。
8．D　此处指即使他们的父母并不富有。
9．C　retire with dignity意思是“有尊严地退休”。此处只有resign（辞职）和retire与前面的jobs有关，但resign明显不合文意，因为整句都是讲工作带来的好处，既然好就不会辞职了。
10．B　由句意可知此处指形势或局面，即situation。
11．D　此句是该总统竞选人承诺会尽量用和平方式解决和别国的争端并且会采取一切措施确保在役军人的安全。
12．A　此句为倒装句。意思是“每个孩子享受一个美国公民的权利的同时要承担一份沉甸甸的责任”。
Ⅳ．1．Shape/Appearance　2．Over 6 meter long　3．Steps　4．its sharp toothed snout　5．Reasons for/Causes of　6．People's fish catching activities/Human actions　7．giving birth/breeding late　8．Present/Today's situation　9．Aim/Goal/Purpose　10．Providing protection for
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课时作业 27（模块八　Unit 4）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．为了替王老师辩护，我得指出：他在奖惩方面很公正，不管学生是谁。（defence；out；regardless）
______ ______ ______ Mr.Wang，I have to______ ______ that he is very fair when it comes to punishment and praise，______ ______who the student is.
2．总是接触有毒化学药品的研究者们要求实验室条件达到国家安全标准。（expose； standard）
The researchers who keep______ ______ ______ poisonous chemicals demand that lab conditions______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3．只要你能按时归还，我就会把书借给你。（long）
I'll lend my book to you ______ ______ ______ you can return it on time.
4．这个国家的大部分财政收入（revenue）都用于国防事业。（devote）
Most of the country's revenue______ ______ ______ national defence.
5．这些孩子们梦想建立自己的实验室，却没认真思考谁会愿意出这个钱。（dream；thought）
The kids______ ______ ______ their own laboratory，without ______ ______ ______ ______ who will finance it.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense　　 B．view
C．means D．idea
2．The chance is very low______ these essays will come out in newspapers.
A．if B．when
C．that D．how
3．Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in honour of
C．in face of D．in need of
4．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
5．While the weather is fine，I must ______ the house repairs.
A．get down to B．stick to
C．get used to D．look forward to
6．The only ______ for including a paper in this book is its high quotability（引用价值）．We don't want anything that few experts lay their eyes on.
A．sense B．idea
C．criterion D．effect
7．As many students will graduate from colleges，there is a ______ for unemployment to rise in summer.
A．custom B．tension
C．tendency　　 D．tide
8．I______ no to his conditions，and I______ such trouble now.
A．could say；wouldn't be in
B．could have said；wouldn't have been in
C．could say；wouldn't have been in
D．could have said；wouldn't be in
9．The film was directed by a young man with little experience in directing，______ cast had never acted before， either.
A．most of its B．and most of whose
C．most of whose D．most its
10．Every laid off worker will be paid the same amount，______ they have children or not.
A．despite B．regardless of
C．no matter D．whether
11．Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to my program.______ me this evening is Dr Gray.
A．To join B．Join
C．Joined D．Joining
12．No restriction is made______ the length of the papers.
A．with B．on
C．for D．to
13．People ______ Western culture tend to be more liberal and tolerant.
A．exposing to B．exposed to
C．to expose to D．expose to
14．—When ______ they had that argument
—Right at the conference.
A．is it that B．was it that
C．it is that D．it was that
15．I don't mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which
Ⅲ．完形填空（二）
The most famous award a film，an actor or a director can win is an Academy Award，or an Oscar,1.______ these annual awards are usually called.However，the Oscars are often overlooked when people discuss film festivals.
The Academy Awards have a reputation that is very different from other film festivals.In fact，some people argue that the Academy Awards should not 2.______ be called a film festival.One reason for this is that most traditional film festivals have entries from a variety of countries.At the Academy Awards，3.______，the preference is to reward top ranking American films.4.______ there is no restriction on foreign films，those that win are in the minority.American films always have an edge on foreign films at the Oscars，regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.5.______ reason why it might not be appropriate to call the Academy Awards a film festival is that the Oscars present many awards—and not just 6.______ actors and directors，but also to many people in the film making crew as well.
Whether you think the Academy Awards really count as a film festival or not,7.______ agrees that the Oscar is the best known award a film can receive.8.______ winning at the Oscars，a film is swift to sell tickets because everyone will want to see it!
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Mankind is still evolving（进化），according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in women's fertility（能生育性）．
The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.
They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.
That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans_don't_seem_to_be_any_exception，the team said.
Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations（变异）are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations（突变）that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria（疟疾）and others that govern brain development.
Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.It's easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”.An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling（腕力）match.And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100 m dash.
However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolution's effects.
And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，” said Jones.
1．What does the underlined sentence “Humans don't seem to be any exception” imply
A．Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans.
B．Evolution doesn't work in humans any longer.
C．The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.
D．Humans are unique in their evolution.
2．Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph
A．To support the belief that mankind is still evolving.
B．To show human gene variations are common in recent generations.
C．To prove modern humans have grown fitter.
D．To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.
3．According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger ______.
A．used to be a famous actor
B．is an American governor
C．is very weak
D．is very strong
4．According to Douglas Ewbank，which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations
A．Culture. B．Evolution.
C．Natural selection. D．Genetic mutations.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Mankind is still evolving.
B．Women will get fatter.
C．The history of human evolution.
D．Future women tend to have more children.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．In defence of；point out；regardless of
2．being exposed to；meet the national safety standards　3．as long as　4．is devoted to　5．dream of building；giving enough thought to
Ⅱ．1．A　a sense of smell意为“嗅觉”。
2．C　句意为“这些文章会在报纸上刊登出来的可能性很低”。that引导同位语从句。
3．D　in favour of意为“支持”；in honour of意为“对……纪念，怀念”；in face of意为“面对”；in need of意为“需要”。
4．C　observe有“遵守；庆祝”之意。故选C项。
5．A　句意：当天气好的时候，我必须着手修理房子。get down to“着手做”；stick to “坚持”；get used to “习惯于”；look forward to “盼望”。
6．C　句意：收录论文进本书的唯一标准是其高引用价值。我们不想要专家们看都不看一眼的东西。criterion for doing sth.意为“做某事的标准”。
7．C　本题考查词义辨析。custom “习惯”；tension“紧张”；tendency“趋势”；tide“潮汐”。句意：随着大学生毕业，在夏季失业率有上升的趋势。正确答案为C项。
8．D　考查虚拟语气用法。could have done表示对过去情况的虚拟；第二个空是指对现在情况的虚拟，故选D项。句意为“我当初本来可以不同意他的条件的，那现在就不会有这样的麻烦了”。
9．C　考查非限定定语从句。cast意思是全体演员，whose cast相当于the cast of which。句意为“这个电影是由一个没什么导演经验的年轻人导演的，电影的大部分演员之前也从未演过戏。”
10．D　句意：所有的下岗人员得到的赔付额都一样，不管他们是否有孩子要养。despite“尽管，不管”，regardless of“不管，不考虑”，为介词，后面跟whether引导的宾语从句；no matter whether...or...或whether...or...都可以引导让步状语从句，表示“不管是……还是……”。
11． D　本句考查倒装。陈述语序是Dr Gray is joining me this evening。倒装的目的是为了使句子平衡。
12．B　restriction on sth.是固定搭配。
13．B　be exposed to sth.意为“受到……的影响，接触到……”，此处exposed to为过去分词短语作定语。
14．B　考查强调句的特殊疑问形式。其模式为“When/Where/Why/How...＋ is/was it that...？”由had可知应该为过去时，所以答案为B项。
15．A　本题考查强调句型。It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。
Ⅲ．1．as/which　引导非限定定语从句，修饰an Oscar，作从句的主语补足语。
2．even　实际上，有些人认为奥斯卡颁奖典礼甚至都不能被称作是一个电影节。
3．however　表示和前面的情况的对比，意思是“然而”。
4．While/Although/Though　尽管对外国电影没有限制，但获奖的占少数。此处表示转折关系。
5．Another　另外一个解释为什么把奥斯卡颁奖典礼叫做电影节不合适的原因是……，和前面的one reason对应。
6．to　present sth.to sb.意为“将某物颁发给某人”，为固定搭配。
7．eveveryone/everybody　此处指大家都认为奥斯卡奖是一部电影能获得的最出名的奖项。all或many或most都不行，因为后面是agrees，只能用第三人称单数形式。
8．After　在获得奥斯卡奖之后，一部电影的票就卖得非常快，因为大家都想看。
Ⅳ．1．C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，人类的进化速度和动植物的很相似，人类并不例外。由此可判断动植物的进化速度也适用于人类。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.”可知最近的其他基因研究也支持“人类还在进化”这一观点，和文章开头的主题句照应。
3．D　推理判断题。第六段中举施瓦辛格的例子是为了证明在人类越来越健壮的进化中，男性成为最令人遗憾的例子。由对施瓦辛格的了解和文段内容可判断阿诺德·施瓦辛格很强壮，力气很大。
4．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，在未来的后代中，起更大作用的是文化因素。
5．A　主旨大意题。本文第一句就是主题句，后面都是围绕着“人类还在不断地进化”这一观点进行论述的。故答案为A项。
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课时作业14（模块五　Unit 2）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．主持人让大家自由发言的结果是很多人发言谈环保。（floor；result/led）
The way the host ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a large number of people giving speeches about environmental protection.
2．只剩下十分钟了，我们没有足够时间来清理将被用作会议室的房间了。（leave；clean；use）
With only ten minutes ______，we don't have enough time to ______ ______ the room ______ ______ ______ for the meeting.
3．已经用光所有的煤，我们肯定要度过一个寒冷的冬天了。（run；sure）
______ ______ ______ ______ our coal supply，we are ______ ______ have a chilly winter.
4．他们的钱花光了，不得不返回家乡。（run）
They had to return home when their money ______ ______.
5．各种各样关于环保生活的建议都提了出来。（range；regard）
______ ______ ______ ______ suggestions were put forward ______ ______ ______ living an environmentally friendly life.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．What surprised me most was ______ to meet his girl friend again.
A．not his allowing
B．his not being allowed
C．his being not allowed
D．his having not been allowed
2．The other producer provides ______ the provincial market demands.
A．half as　　　B．half what
C．half that D．half much
3．______ about Lucy，the teacher called her mother to find out why she was so often absent from classes.
A．Concerning B．Considering
C．Concerned D．Considered
4．I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
5．At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
6．The prices of daily goods are rising，so we have to ______ everyday expenses.
A．cut back on B．put down to
C．look back on D．keep up with
7．To the joy of us，he who didn't study at all now is ______ to achieve the same goal of our class.
A．sparing no effort B．making all effort
C．made an effort D．making every efforts
8．______ by his neighbors as a kind hearted man，Mr Harrison was widely accepted as a candidate for that award.
A．Thought B．Viewed
C．Looked D．Treated
9．This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.
A．find out B．pick out
C．look out D．speak out
10．The boy's biggest ______ is that he forgot to ask the famous writer for her signature.
A．shame B．pity C．regret D．worry
11．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______by the customers.
A．to solving；making B．to solving；made
C．to solve；making D．to solve；made
12．The old sweater reminds me of my aunt who made it for me.Which sentence means the same
A．The old sweater makes me think of my aunt.
B．I look back on the old sweater with my aunt.
C．The old sweater associates me with my aunt.
D．I remember the old sweater when I see my aunt.
13．The conference is aimed to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
14．They asked a wide ______ of questions.
A．rank B．diversity
C．list D．range
15．We have nobody to blame the consequence ______ but ourselves.
A．for B．with
C．as D．on
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
I am in my seventies now.Of all the people I remember with __1__，my grandfather stands out.I was fourteen and appearing in a school play.Two hours before it began，the actor to play the most important role，a homeless tramp（流浪汉），called to say that he could not __2__ it.His decision shocked Mr Razin，the director，and the entire cast sat __3__.At that moment，my grandfather walked in.
Mr Razin stared at him and got enthusiastic.“Sir，you can __4__ our play！” Nothing could have been more __5__.My grandfather was a banker，highly successful and respected.He was，as always，perfectly dressed in a formal suit，and wearing a pair of leather dress shoes.My grandfather asked me，“Will you really have to cancel the play？” I __6__.My grandfather then said，“I will do that part.”
Mr Razin took my grandfather into the costume area.My grandfather was shocked when he was asked to __7__ his shoes since no one had ever told him to do that.I suddenly realized that my grandfather had agreed to something that might make him look __8__.I remember that day as if it were yesterday.I can still see shiny dress shoes sitting on the floor.Then he was given his few __9__ and played his part perfectly.
Looking back，I didn't realize what it meant for my grandfather to be __10__ into a tramp in front of many people who knew and respected him.His outer identity had been __11__ while the man himself was on the stage.He had done it for me.He always put family first.But the sacrifice he made would not become __12__ until I was older and knew something about life.
1．A．envy B．appreciation C．pity D．admiration
2．A．make　　 B．take　 　C．reach　　 D．catch
3．A．hopefully B．desperately C．angrily D．patiently
4．A．act B．show C．help D．save
5．A．humorous B．marvelous C．ridiculous D．adventurous
6．A．nodded B．hesitated C．added D．ignored
7．A．put out B．take off C．take down D．put on
8．A．foolish B．perfect C．charming D．attractive
9．A．stories B．words C．papers D．lines
10．A．directed B．modelled C．transformed D．equipped
11．A．put down B．left behind C．left out D．put on
12．A．apparent B．moving C．pleasant D．certain
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
The environment is __1__ around us，for example，air，water，animals，plants，buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and are closely related to our lives.People can't live __2__ the environment.Everybody needs to breathe air，drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm，and we use wood to make paper.As a result，we become __3__ of the environment.
The environment has been getting worse for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard __4__ the environment has been polluted.Smoke from factory chimneys pollutes __5__ air.Machines and engines make noises __6__ annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment is the most important things，but it is becoming painful for us to live in it now.So it's time to solve those problems.
__7__，it isn't too late to correct our mistakes.People are coming to realize the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our __8__ to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air，water and noise pollution.The river will be clean，the sky will be clear，the flowers will be beautiful，and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we will be able to save our environment and live in a better world.
Ⅴ．阅读理解
About 10 years ago，a very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street.He was going a bit too fast in his shiny，black,12 cylinder（汽缸）Jaguar XKE.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down.Suddenly，a brick sailed out and—WHUMP！—it hit the Jag's shiny black side door！Immediately Josh stopped the car，jumped out，seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car.He shouted at the kid，“What was that all about and who are you？Just what the heck are you doing？”Building up a head of steam，he went on，“That's my new Jag；that brick you threw will cost you a lot of money.Why？”
“Please，mister，please...I'm sorry！I didn't know what else to do！”begged the youngster.“I threw the brick because no one else would stop！” Tears were streaming down the boy's face as he pointed around the parked car.“It's my brother，mister，” he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.” Sobbing，the boy asked the businessman，“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair？He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.”
Moved beyond words，the young businessman felt no anger.He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts，checking to see that everything was OK.He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk.
It was a long walk back to the car—a long and slow walk.Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar.He kept the dent（凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention.Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.
1．The boy threw a brick at the businessman's car because ______.
A．the businessman drove at a high speed
B．he envied the brand new car very much
C．he wanted to ask for some money
D．he wanted to get help from the driver
2．Which of the following is the right order of the story
a．The younger brother threw a brick at Josh's car.
b．The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.
c．The younger brother begged Josh for help.
d．Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.
e．Josh shouted at the younger brother.
A．b，a，e，c，d B．a，c，d，b，e
C．b，a，c，e，d D．a，c，b，e，d
3．What can we learn about Josh
A．Josh would accept the money from the kids.
B．The two kids were Josh's neighbors.
C．Josh was a kind hearted man.
D．Josh's new car broke down easily.
4．Josh checked everything was OK ______.
A．in order to make sure the little boy wasn't lying
B．in case that the boys should need more help
C．so as to make clear the boys were poor
D．in an effort to prove the elder brother was hurt
5．By the last sentence the author wants to say that ______.
A．trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life
B．driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous
C．trying to be more considerate of others' troubles
D．protecting oneself from being hurt
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．opened the floor resulted in/led to　2．left；clean up；to be used　3．Having run out of；sure to　4．ran out　5．A wide range of；in regard to
Ⅱ．1．B　本题考查非谓语动词的否定式。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前直接加not。
2．B　倍数词＋what引导的名词性从句，其中what在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。
3．C　题意：因为担心露西，老师就打电话问露西的妈妈为什么她老是不来上课。这里考查be concerned about/for “对……担心”，用形容词来作状语表示原因。
4．B　考查重点词汇appreciate的用法。appreciate后接动名词，不能接不定式，即B项符合题意。
5．A　四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但是只有approach后可以接to，表示“……的方法”，其他选项都没有此用法。注意way的用法是the way to do sth.或者the way of doing sth.，此处不合题意。
6．A　cut back on “削减，减少”；put down to“归因于”； look back on“回忆”； keep up with “跟上”。句意：日常用品价格上升，所以我们不得不削减每天的开支，故选A项。
7．A　考查固定短语的用法。不遗余力做某事有下面几种表达法：spare no effort to do sth.；make an effort/efforts to do sth.。故此处A项符合题意。B项的effort应该用复数；C项的made改为making。
8．B　根据语境，空白处单词应为“将……看做……”之意，表示此意思的短语有think of sb./sth.as...，view sb./sth.as...，look at sb./sth.as...和see sb./sth.as...。treat sb as...意思是“将……人作为……看待”，不合语境。
9．B　句意：这张照片是在很久前拍摄的，我想知道你是否能认出我父亲。pick out “挑选，辨别出”符合语意；find out 表示查明（真相等），发现；look out 表示留神，照料；speak out 表示大声说出、大胆地说。
10．C　句意：这个男孩最大的遗憾是他当时忘记向这位名作家要她的签名了。此处用regret表示主语自己的遗憾。要用pity或shame需说It's a big pity/shame that the boy forgot to ask the famous...。
11．B　the key to doing sth.表示做某事的关键，又根据句意可知后面的demand和make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语。
12．A　这件旧毛衣让我想起我的姑姑。look back on意为“回想起”；associate A with B意为“将A与B联系起来”；remember意为“想起”。
13．B　have an effect on...表示“对……有效果，有影响”，固定短语。故此处用介词on。
14．D　a wide range of...＝a wide variety of...“各种各样的”，指种类之多，范围之广。
15．D　题意是“这个后果我们没有别人可以怪罪的，只能怪我们自己”。blame sth.on sb.意思为“将某事怪罪在某人身上”。blame sb./sth.for sth.意思是“因为某事而责怪某人”，如果用后者，题干应该为“We have nobody to blame for the consequence but ourselves.”
Ⅲ．1．D　由最后一段中作者的感慨可知，作者对爷爷能为家人付出表示钦佩。
2．A　make it意思是“做成某事”，句子意思为“……打电话过来说他演不了了”。
3．B　desperately意思是“绝望地”，表示演员们听说演流浪汉的演员来不了之后的情绪。
4．D　爷爷来了，成了救星。故应选D项。
5．C　ridiculous意思是“荒诞的”，整句意思是“这事再荒诞不过了”。因为后句说“我爷爷是银行家，很成功也很受到尊重，总是穿着西装和皮鞋”，和流浪汉形象相差甚远。
6．A　此处指“我”点头称是。
7．B　此处情节应为：我爷爷被叫到服装区去换戏装，要脱下自己的鞋子，所以爷爷感到很惊愕，因为从没人要他那样做过。take down为“取下某物”；put on为“穿衣”；put out为“扑灭（火）或熄灭灯”。
8．A　此处指爷爷同意去做会让他显得很傻的事情。
9．D　然后爷爷就学了少得可怜的几句台词。lines为“台词”之意。
10．C　transform A into B意思是“将A变成B”，此处指爷爷被“变成一个流浪汉”。
11．B　leave sth.behind意为“将……丢在身后”，此处leave behind his outer identity意思是“忘却自己的身份”。
12．A　意思是“他所做的牺牲直到我长大并且懂得生活之后才变得明晰”。故选A项。
Ⅳ．1．everything　通过for example后面的 air，water，animals等这些列举可知应该是所有的一切。
2．without　人们没有环境是活不下去的。
3．part　我们也成了环境的一部分。
4．while/but　表示转折或者对比。句子意思是“我们一直在提高生活水平，然而环境已经被污染了”。
5．the　the air特指我们环境中的空气。
6．that/which　引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
7．Fortunately/Luckily/Thankfully　幸运的是，现在改正我们的错误做法还不算太迟。
8．best　try one's best为固定搭配，意思是“尽某人最大努力”。
Ⅴ．1．D　根据这个男孩的叙述可知，他哥哥从轮椅上跌下，他想找人帮忙把他弄回轮椅上。
2．A　略读文章的第二、三、四段，寻找关键信息可确定事件发生的顺序。
3．C　根据约翰的表现：开始生气，但在知道真相后还帮助别人，而且这件事情发生后还用它提醒自己要留意生活，体谅别人。这说明他是个心地善良的人。
4．B　moved beyond words 意为 “感动得无以言表”，由此可推断他是想进一步帮助这兄弟俩。
5．C　倒数第二句说他留着这个凹痕没有修理是用它来提醒自己留意别人的需要或困难。由此可知，这句话想要告诉人们的是 “要关心别人的疾苦，留意别人的困难，体谅别人。”
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课时作业7（模块三　Unit 1）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．当他从黑暗中走出时，那个蝶形物仍旧可以看见。（sight）
When he came ______ ______ the darkness，the disk like object was still ______ ______.
2．他伸出手去拉那位过来救他的男人的手。（reach；come）
He ______ ______ his hand for that of the man who ______ ______ ______ ______.
3．注视着眼前这个热心助人的陌生人，他说：“希望有一天有机会报答您。”（stare；pay）
______ ______ the helpful stranger，he said，“Hopefully someday I will be able to ______ ______ ______.”
4．很感激他们的相助，虽然对形势没什么多大改观。（difference）
Their help is greatly appreciated，though it hasn't ______ ______ ______ to the situation.
5．留心那些走路不朝周围看的人，据悉他们引发了大多数的车祸。（watch）
______ ______ ______ those who don't look around while walking，who are known to cause most of the car accidents.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．______ is thought that there are days ______ the road is lined with trucks from different parts of the country waiting to be laden with oranges.
A．It；that　　　B．It；when
C．As；that D．As；when
2．I think good use must be ______ of the information from abroad to get our product sales increased.
A．taken B．made
C．brought D．put
3．Our school doesn't have students take extra lessons on weekends.______，they are encouraged to enjoy sports and other interesting activities when free.
A．On the contrary B．To tell the truth
C．Other than that D．Similarly to that
4．The new school will be built on the road，______，to the students，means easy access to it but also the risk ______ they might be hit by a fast moving vehicle when they cross the road.
A．which；that B．that；what
C．which；when D．that；when
5．We ______ for your invitation，but we are afraid that we can't go because we are really busy these days.
A．thank B．are thankful
C．appreciate D．are appreciative
6．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.
A．that B．whether
C．how D．what
7．Look at the dog eared book.It appears ______ by many people.
A．to have been read B．having been read
C．read D．to be read
8．These villagers are ______ for what you teach them about crop management than the money you give them for poverty relief.
A．ten times more thankful B．ten times as thankful
C．ten more times thankful D．as thankful ten times
9．They found they ______ the plane when looking up at the sky again.
A．were out of the sight of B．caught sight of
C．had lost sight of D．were in sight of
10．Every evening after supper，we would take a walk ______ from work.
A．if not tired B．if not being tired
C．if not tiring D．if not to be tired
11．Watch out for a man with his right thumb ______.He might be the thief.
A．missing　　B．lost C．absent　　D．away
12．It was because of your irresponsible way of behaving ______ he lost his job.
A．why B．when
C．that D．so
13．Seeing his friends coming to his help，the young man，______，said，“Finally！”
A．in surprise B．in fear
C．in disappointment D．in relief
14．Curious to find out the trick of the magic，the audience ______ the magician's hand.
A．glared at B．stared at
C．glanced at D．glimpsed at
15．I just wonder ______ we can pay back all the money by the end of this year.
A．when　　 B．where C．that　　D．whether
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，some day you'll most certainly be right.” It made an __1__on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself，“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row，I know I need to __2__something.
Remembering that I'll be__3__ soon is the most important thing I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life，because almost everything—all external expectations，all__4__of embarrassment or failure—these things just fall away in the face of death，leaving only what is __5__ important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to __6__.You are already naked.There is no reason not to __7__ your heart.
Your time is limited，so don't __8__it living someone else's life.Don't be__9__by dogma（教条），which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of others' opinions__10__ your own inner voice，and most importantly，have the __11__to follow your heart and intuition（直觉）.They somehow already know what you truly want to become.Everything __12__ is secondary.
1．A．expectation B．impression C．imagination D．examination
2．A．accept B．hide C．change D．avoid
3．A．famous B．dead C．old D．forgotten
4．A．understanding B．certainty C．fear D．knowledge
5．A．mostly B．hardly C．nearly D．truly
6．A．take B．lose C．give D．win
7．A．break B．catch C．warm D．follow
8．A．waste B．imagine C．spend D．risk
9．A．confused B．trapped C．discouraged D．hurt
10．A．bring out B．drown out C．break out D．work out
11．A．wisdom B．idea C．desire D．courage
12．A．other B．else C．another D．either
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Liu Weihai is making good progress.__1__ his hand is weak，he can now feel hot and cold.The operation was done in Zhongshan Hospital and lasted for four hours.During the operation，Mr Liu had __2__ new hand attached.
Liu Weihai was attacked by a wild animal three months ago while leading a group of tourists in the mountains，__3__ lost his left hand.__4__ members of Liu's group quickly took him to the nearest hospital.He was later flown to a hospital in Guangzhou __5__ an operation.
Mr Liu's doctor has worked __6__ a safe treatment plan for him.It will be hard for Liu Weihai，but it is expected that in the next few months his body will accept the hand as his own __7__ any disability.During this period，various methods will be applied to help __8__ hand get strong，according to the doctor.
“I'm very grateful to my doctor.I feel hopeful that I'll fully recover the use of my hand in the near future，” said Mr Liu.
Ⅴ．阅读理解
The HOPE IS A GAME CHANGER PROJECT will deliver unbreakable soccer balls to kids who，all too often，see things horrible，broken and not survive the simplest of circumstances.The project started taking form well before anyone knew where it would lead—which is to test the power of like minded people working together to turn inspiration into action.
Four years ago Bobby was in Rwanda offering help to the people there and taking photos of a child soldier named Moise with his “soccer ball”，which was a pile of rubbish tied together with a string.This “ball” was the only thing Moise could call his own—no family，no home，no place to go.Forced to fight in the Congo and having killed three people at the unbearably young age of seven，the boy's spirit was broken.And Bobby knew，as he took one photo after the next，that he'd never forget him.In fact，he returned the following year to tell Moise he had stayed deep within his heart—but he was gone.
I recently helped Bobby launch his new book The Power of the Invisible Sun which features a photo of Moise，his ball，and kids from war torn areas around the world.All of his earnings go towards the HOPE IS A GAME CHANGER PROJECT for the kids he visited over the past decade.They caught the emotional landscape from heartbreak to joy，but share the undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
Bobby and I share the unchangeable belief that delivering hope is really a game changer，especially to a child.We believe that each indestructible ball will come to represent a lasting symbol of hope.A light no matter how small—The Power of the Invisible Sun.
This holiday season，I ask you to think about whether you are doing enough to help someone else in the world.Or as Bobby likes to put it，consider “taking_a_concrete_baby_step”，which added together，can create transformational change.It's my great hope that the HOPE IS A GAME CHANGER PROJECT will change the lives of children the world over—one book，one ball at a time.
1．In the first sentence of the passage，the writer implies that ______.
A．kids live an unsafe life in parts of the world
B．the balls sent to kids should be of good quality
C．young kids can not overcome the difficulties
D．kids intend to break their toys into pieces
2．The purpose of The HOPE IS A GAME CHANGER PROJECT is to ______.
A．send ball gifts to kids in poor countries
B．collect money to help kids in need
C．comfort kids in war torn areas
D．offer kids help to change their lives
3．How may Bobby feel about Mosie
A．He was very proud of Mosie's bravery.
B．He felt sorry for Mosie's ruined childhood.
C．He thought money could solve Mosie's problem.
D．He felt happy to tell him what was in his heart.
4．Which of the following about Bobby's new book is TRUE
A．It earned a lot of money to help kids like Mosie.
B．The photos inside reflected the kids' hopeless life.
C．Its title shows the author's belief to change the world.
D．It changed the life of the kids recorded in the book.
5．The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A．starting the first step as a baby does
B．taking an active action from now on
C．making great changes step by step
D．doing some small but good deeds
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．out of；in sight　2．reached out；came to his aid　3．Staring at；pay you back　4．made much difference　5．Watch out for
Ⅱ．1．B　it为形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句that there are days...；主语从句中又包含一个定语从句，又因为定语从句是完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词when引导，作从句的状语，修饰时间名词days。
2．B　本题考查make good use of（充分利用）的被动语态的用法。句意：我认为国外的信息必须被充分的利用以便使我们的产品销售量增加。其他选项搭配不正确。根据解析可知答案为B项。
3．A　on the contrary意思是“恰好相反”，符合句意。to tell the truth意思是“说老实话”，通常用来承认不太愿意说出的事实；other than that是指“除了……之外的”，similarly通常后面不再用to sth./sb.，意思为“与前者情况相似”。
4．A　此句为复杂句，主句是the new school will be built on the road，其后是非限制性定语从句，因从句缺主语，表示主句叙述的这件事情，故需用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；第二空的that引导的是同位语从句，说明risk的内容。
5．B　考查be thankful for sth.的搭配。其含义为“对某人心存感谢/感恩的”，其他选项的搭配分别为：thank sb.for sth.；appreciate（sb.）（doing）sth.；be appreciative of（sb.）（doing）sth.。
6．B　本题考查搭配whether...or...的用法。句意：大象有自己的方法来辨别物体的形状和它是粗糙的还是光滑的。其他选项无此用法。
7．A　考查appear＋不定式的用法。appear后接非谓语动词时，只能接不定式。另外，由于read应该和it是被动关系，且和appear是先时关系，故要用to have been done。
8．A　本题考查含倍数关系的比较状语从句。表示倍数关系有两种基本句型：倍数词＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋比较对象；倍数词＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋比较对象。句中有than...，故应该为ten times more thankful。
9．C　句意：当他们再次仰望天空时，他们发现已经看不见飞机了。lose sight of sth.是一个瞬间含义的动作，意思是“看不见某物了，某物消失在视线中”，lose应该发生在found之前，故应该用had lost sight of...。
10．A　当从句主语和主句主语一致，而且从句主语后面有be动词时，就可以省略从句主语和be动词。A项为if we were not tired的省略形式。
11．A　句意为“留心一下一个右手大拇指缺了的男的”。missing意思是“失踪的或在应该在的地方找不到的”。lost意思是“迷路或迷失的”；absent意思是“（人）缺席的，缺乏的，不存在的”。away意思是“离开的”。故本题选A项。
12．C　考查强调句的用法。故本题选C项。句意为“是因为你的不负责任的行为方式他才丢了工作的”。
13．D　句意：看到自己的朋友们过来帮他，这个年轻人松了一口气，说，“终于来了！”故选D项。
14．B　句意：由于好奇很想发现这个魔术的诀窍，观众们都盯着这个魔术师的手。故本题选B项“盯着看”。glare at“怒目而视”；glance at“瞥一眼”；glimpse at“瞟一眼”。
15．D　句意：我只是想知道我们能否在今年年底前把钱都还完。wonder 后接whether引导的宾语从句，表示疑问，意为“是否”。
Ⅲ．1．B　make/leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”。
2．C　每当连续多日都是否定回答时，我知道我该做些改变了。
3．B　句意：想一想自己的生命很快就要终结了是我遇到的最能帮助我做出人生重大抉择的方法。故选B项。
4．C　所有外界期望、对尴尬和受挫的害怕在面对死亡时都灰飞烟灭了，只剩下真正重要的东西。故C项正确。
5．D　见上题解析。mostly“大半地，主要地”，hardly“几乎不”，nearly“差不多”都不合语境。
6．B　此处指：记着你自己将要死去，我认为是避免患得患失的最好办法。
7．D　你已经一无所有了，所有没理由不追逐自己的梦想。follow“听从，按照（某事物）去做”。
8．A　句意：你的时间是有限的，所以不要把时间浪费在对别人亦步亦趋上面。imagine“想象”；spend“花费”；risk“冒险”。
9．B　不要陷在教条中，也就是按照别人的思维结果去生活。
10．B　不要让别人意见的杂音将你自己的内心的声音淹没。drown sth. out“将……淹没”。
11．D　要有勇气坚持追随自己的心（梦想）和直觉的勇气。前面说过别人的意见会影响坚持自己的内心意愿。
12．B　所有其他东西都是第二位的，即坚持自己的梦想是最重要的。
Ⅳ．1．Although/Though/While　尽管他的手还是没什么力气，他现在能感觉到冷热了。
2．a　在手术中，他装了一支新手。第一次出现，应该用不定冠词。
3．and/who　and连接was attacked和lost his left hand；或用who引导非限制性定语从句，who作主语。
4．The/Some　他导游团里的成员们或一些成员很快将他送到了最近的医院。
5．for　后来人们把他用飞机送到了广州的一所医院去做手术。for表示目的。
6．out　work out a safe treatment plan指“研究出一个安全的治疗方案”。
7．without　他的身体会接受这支新手而不留下任何残疾。
8．his　帮助他的新手长结实。
Ⅴ．1．A　细节理解题。本文旨在讲HOPE IS A GAME CHANGER PROJECT这个项目，这是帮助那些生活在危险地区的孩子们的，故选A项。
2．D　通读全文可知D项正确。
3．B　根据文章第二段内容可知，B项正确。
4．B　细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可推知答案。
5．D　细节理解题。由画线部分所在句后“which added together，can creat transformational change”可知，D项正确。
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课时作业 24（模块八　Unit 1）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．那位父亲因为虐待儿童被告到了法院。（court；abuse）
The father was____________ ______ for______ young children.
2．那些有语言天赋的人往往一到一个新的地方就学他们的语言。（talent；tend）
Those______ ______ ______ ______ language______ ______ learn to speak their language when they arrive at a new place.
3．不仅我，而且玛丽和汤姆也都喜欢看电视。（fond）
Not only I but also Mary and Tom ______ ______ ______ watching TV.
4．急于逃离这种混乱局面的人们决心筹集钱来包一架飞机。（desperate；bent ）
Those______ ______ ______ from the chaos______ ______ ______ ______ money and chartering an airplane.
5．老师决定明天将我们从作业中解放出来，这样我们就可以看这个以上个世纪40年代的北京为背景的电影了。（free；set）
The teacher decides to______ ______ ______ ______ homework tomorrow so that we can watch the film______ ______ Beijing in the 1940s.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．The deadly earthquake struck the north eastern part of the country，______ thousands dead.
A．keeping　　 B．leaving
C．having D．getting
2．He could feel the ______ when he entered the meeting hall.
A．stress B．nervousness
C．tension D．anxiety
3．He is a worthy leader，who never ______ his power which is given by people.
A．uses B．abuses
C．ignores D．forces
4．With no other choice，he made a（n）______attempt to hijack（劫持）a plane.
A．eager B．anxious
C．worried D．desperate
5．It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.
A．no B．such
C．nearly D．hardly
6．—Who should be sent there，Alice or Mary
—______.More people than needed have arrived there.
A．Neither B．None
C．Either D．Both
7．—Do ______ you think is right，______others say.
—Yes，I ______.
A．as；what；do B．as；however；will
C．what；what；do D．what；whatever；will
8．You can never be ______ careful when dealing with such a delicate situation.
A．too B．enough
C．quite D．very
9．—Will you go and attend her party
—No，______.
A．even though invited to
B．even if invited
C．if not invited
D．unless being invited to go
10．The food and clothes，______ to be sent to those who lost their homes in the floods，are kept in the store.
A．intending B．intended
C．to intend D．having intended
11．I hate______ when he talks about my embarrassing past.
A．what B．which
C．it D．as
12．He got his start in the company as a deliveryman.______ he was promoted to manager of his department.Now he is personnel manager.
A．Before long B．In the end
C．Long before D．In a while
13．The truth is beginning to ______ about what happened.
A．come up B．come out
C．come in D．come across
14．Two actors，______ the director，were caught by the police taking heroin in their hotel room.
A．other than B．rather than
C．less than D．more than
15．These kids are really cute______.
A．having talked with B．talking with
C．to talk with D．talked with
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
One day，a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville.On the train was a __1__ man with a big suitcase.He was called William Warbler and he looked very __2__ indeed.But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to __3__，he did so by singing opera.Even if someone said “good day” to him，he would clear his throat and__4__：“Goood dayyy to youuuuuu...toooooo！” Almost everyone considered William unusual，since no one could get a normal __5__ word out of him.As no one knew how he made his living—he lived quite __6__，always wearing the same old second hand suit—they often had no respect for him and sometimes even __7__ him.William had been in Cheekyville for some years，when one day a rumor（谣言）spread that William had received a role in a very important __8__in the nation's capital，that there had been posters everywhere advertising the event，and that it had been a great __9__.And to everyone's surprise，when William was being interviewed by reporters，he answered their questions by speaking with good manners，and with a clear and pleasant voice.From that day on，William gave up __10__ at all hours.Now he sang only during his stage appearances.People wouldn't have thought him __11__ if they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase.It was a large stone with a hand carved message on it.The message said，“Practice every second，for you never know when your __12__will come.” Little did people realize that William only got the role in the opera because the director had heard him singing while out buying a newspaper.
1．A．thin　　 B．sensitive 　C．handsome　 D．strange
2．A．common B．concerned C．wealthy D．confident
3．A．appear B．practice C．communicate D．debate
4．A．whisper B．respond C．repeat D．tease
5．A．advised B．printed C．written D．spoken
6．A．simply B．naturally C．calmly D．fortunately
7．A．had mercy on B．made fun of C．ran after D．were angry with
8．A．concert B．documentary C．opera D．film
9．A．experience B．benefit C．discovery D．success
10．A．pretending B．recording C．singing D．wandering
11．A．mad B．skillful C．artificial D．desperate
12．A．solution B．inspiration C．performance D．chance
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
English literature，especially English fiction，is of great significance in the literary world.I have not read much English poetry，__1__ I know that John Keats was an outstanding English poet，and I have read his poem Ode to a Nightingale.When it comes to novels，I like Jane Austen very much.Her novel Pride and Prejudice was chosen __2__ Nation's Best loved Book in BBC's Big Read in 2003.A short work of fiction with __3__ a few characters and a simple plot is called a short story.O.Henry from the USA was an extraordinary short story writer.His stories __4__ have surprising endings，which I like very much.Teenagers all over the world like J．K.Rowling's Harry Potter series.This type of books is called fantasy.Science fiction，romance and detective stories，like __5__ about Sherlock Holmes，have great appeal to young people.William Shakespeare is a great playwright.Among __6__ his plays，I like Romeo and Juliet best.
As __7__ non fiction，like many people，I read news articles every day，because I am very interested in what is happening in the world.I have made a plan to read some biographies about great writers，such as Charles Dickens，William Shakespeare and O．Henry，so that I can have a __8__ understanding of English literature.
Ⅴ．阅读简答
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s，I always wanted to fly a plane，but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.But the experience turned out to be very dull.Around that time，I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have，I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay，I wrote about my desire to skydive，stating George Brush Sr.did it at age 80.Why not me？I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then at a community party in late April 2009，they announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldn't believe it.Inspired by this，I decided to realize my dream，even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
On June 11,2009，nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane.My instructor，Jay，guided me through the experience.The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in，but I wasn't frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience.When we reached 13,000 feet，Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.When we first hit the air，the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.For a second I thought，“What have I gotten myself into？”It was scary.But then everything got calmer.We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes.Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon.I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don't stop living just because you are 84 years old.If there's something you want to experience，look into it.If it's something that is possible，make it happen.
1．What was the old lady's dream？（No more than 4 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane？（No more than 3 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving？（No more than 11 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What lesson can we learn from the 84 year old lady's success story？（No more than 12 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．taken to court；abusing　2．having a talent for；tend to　3．are fond of　4．desperate to flee；are bent on raising/collecting　5．set us free from；set in
Ⅱ．1．B　句意：这次严重的地震沉重打击了这个国家的东北部，让成千上万人死去。leave 常常接宾语再加宾补，“致使某人/某物处于某状态”，后面的状态一般是不愉快的状态，其余使役动词没有这种含义。
2．C　表示气氛的紧张要用tension。stress表示“人的心理压力”；nervousness表示“人的紧张心理”；anxiety表示“人的焦虑或担忧”。
3．B　本题考查词义辨析。use “使用”；abuse “滥用”；ignore“忽视”；force“强制”，由句意可知正确答案为B项。
4．D　句意：没有了其他的选择，他铤而走险，企图劫持飞机。劫持飞机是孤注一掷的行为，所以最佳答案为desperate，意为“铤而走险的，孤注一掷的”。
5．D　句意：他的朋友不太喜欢看电视不是什么奇迹。hardly “几乎不”是否定意思，A项的no不能和any连用。
6．A　根据答语：更多的人已经到了，超过了需求的数量，可以知道，上文提到的两个人全被否定。
7．D　句意：——做你认为是正确的事，不管别人怎么想。——是的，我会的。第二个空要用whatever。所以答案是D项。
8．A　句意：在处理这样微妙的情形的时候，你要尽量小心。can't/can never...too...意思是“再……都不过分”，即“要十分的……”。其余程度副词没有这种含义。
9．A　本题考查不定式的省略问题。不定式的省略，要根据情况保留to。所以答案是A项。
10．B　intend sth.to do意思是“有意让某物做某事”， 此处the food and clothes和intend是被动关系，所以应该用intended to be sent。
11．C　我很不喜欢他谈论我那令人尴尬的历史。it为虚指，因为hate不可跟从句，所以先跟一个虚指的it作宾语，再跟从句。
12．A　前句意思是“他最初是在公司里当个送货员”，而后句意思为“而现在是人事部经理”，据此可判断中间句意思为“他不久后或后来被提拔成了他那个部门的经理”。before long“不久之后”；in a while“一会儿之后”，不合题意；in the end“最后”，和后句矛盾；long before意思是“很久以前”，不合题意。
13．B　句意：关于当时到底发生了什么的真相正在浮出水面。come out意为“开始为世人所知，得以公开，开始上市，出版”；come up“升起，（某事）就要到来，（某主题）被提起/提出”；come in“进来”；come across“被理解，被传达”。
14．B　句意为“两个演员，而不是那个导演，被警察抓住在宾馆房间里吸食海洛因”。other than意思是“除了……”；more than意思是“不仅仅是……”；less than的意思是“少于……”。
15．C　句意是“和这些孩子说话时，他们真是可爱”。“某人/物……起来怎么样”的句型是sb./sth.be＋形容词＋to do（及物动词的不定式），do和sth./sb.是动宾关系。
Ⅲ．1．D　从后文中William说话的方式可见其奇怪。故本题应选D项。
2．A　由后句的But可知前后两句对William的描述应该是矛盾的，后句说他unusual “不寻常”，可见此处应该为common “平常的”。
3．C　从后文可知此处指他与别人交流，故答案为communicate“交流”。
4．B　此处指清清嗓子之后这样回应，故选B项。
5．D　没有一个人从他那里听到一个正常的单词。
6．A　因为总是穿着同样的一件旧二手套装，所以他生活得很朴素。
7．B　由于前面说别人经常不尊重他，所以这里应该是捉弄他。
8．C　前文提过他说话就像是唱歌剧一样，所以此处应该是他在一部歌剧中获得了一个角色。
9．D　后文说he sang only during his stage appearances，可知他已成为一名专业歌剧演员。故他的第一部歌剧应该很成功。
10．C　从那以后，William就再没有时时刻刻唱歌了。从后句他只在舞台上演出时才唱歌可知答案。
11．A　此处指如果人们知道他箱子里装的是什么，当时就没有人认为他疯疯癫癫了。
12．D　时时刻刻都不要忘记练习，因为你根本不知道什么时候机会会垂青于你。故本题选D项“机会”。
Ⅳ．1．but　前面分句中的have not read much English poetry和后面分句I know that...构成转折关系。
2．as　be chosen as sth.“被选作……”句意为：她的小说《傲慢与偏见》在BBC的2003年的大阅读活动中被选为“全英最爱读的书”。
3．only/just　句意为“一种篇幅短小，只有几个人物而且情节简单的小说类作品叫做短篇小说”。
4．always/usually/mostly/often　由于文中都是一些名作家，所以应该多是溢美之词，故此处应该意思是“他的故事总是/通常/大部分情况下/经常有出人意料的结局”。
5．those　代词，代替the detective stories。如用ones前面需加the。
6．all　在他所有的剧作中，我最喜欢《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
7．for　as for意思是“至于”，常用语转换话题。句意为“至于非小说类读物，和很多人一样，我喜欢每天都读读新闻……”。
8．better/full　我已经做了计划要读一些名作家的传记……这样我就能更好地/全面地理解英国文学。
Ⅴ．1．To fly a plane./To skydive.
2．She felt regretful./She felt scared./She felt nervous.
3．Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below.
4．It's never too late to realize your dream./If there's something you want to experience，look into it./If it's something that is possible，make it happen.
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课时作业 26（模块八　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他乐于干家务活，从做饭擦地到给儿子洗澡什么都干。（range）
He is always ready to take care of family chores，______ ______ cooking and cleaning______ bathing his son.
2．很难想象，这样一心一意地忙于自己的事业的女士居然有一位爱好极为广泛的丈夫。（commit；variety）
It's hard to imagine that such a woman as is ______ ______ her career should have a husband having ______ ______ ______interests.
3．她和一位吉他演奏家成了朋友，还劝服他收了她的儿子做学生。（friend；convince；take）
She______ ______ ______ a guitarist and even______ ______ ______ ______ ______ her son as a student.
4．50多人一起动手将这个超级生日蛋糕切成了小块。（upwards；cut ）
______ ______ 50 people altogether____________ the giant birthday cake.
5．市长有意让这位城市规划师规划这个城市的中央商务圈，并想试一试他的新创意。（lay；go）
The mayor means this city planner to ______ ______ the city's Central Business District，and wants to______ ______ ______ ______ his new idea.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．______ had your blood pressure taken at least three times ______ make sure whether you have hypertension.
A．Only after have you；you can
B．Only after you have；you can
C．Only after have you；can you
D．Only after you have；can you
2．—______ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished
—That's enough.The painter is ill and only after ______ go with it.
A．Are；he recovers can he
B．Are；he recovers he can
C．Is；he recovers can he
D．Is；he recovers he can
3．There______！Hurry!
A．goes the bell　　　 B．the bell goes
C．does the bell go D．does go the bell
4．The mountain path was very muddy，______ it difficult for the vehicles to move upward.
A．to making B．making
C．made D．having made
5．The loss has not yet been______ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A．calculated B．considered
C．completed D．controlled
6．______ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A．Having searched B．To search
C．Searching D．Search
7．He was educated at Beijing University，______ he went on to have his advanced study abroad.
A．after that B．from that
C．from which D．after which
8．Though______ of my innocence，he still has serious doubts about my sanity（神智正常）．
A．convinced B．being convinced
C．to convince D．convincing
9．It was ______ he studied sculpture in France ______ he met the girl for the first time who was to marry him two years later.
A．while；when B．that；where
C．where；when D．when；that
10．The girl had to ______ the journey because of her mother's illness.
A．cut short B．abandon
C．give up D．All of the above.
11．These countries will join one another against terrorism，______ was agreed to at the international conference.
A．as B．who
C．that D．what
12．I don't think I can complete the work this morning，so I may______ lunch.
A．lose B．stop
C．miss D．end
13．Not having gained______ to any university，he expected to repeat senior grade three.
A．admission B．allowance
C．permission D．agreement
14．He didn't refer to the mistake he______ in his work.
A．had committed B．had done
C．conducted D．performed
15．We can no longer______to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.
A．permit B．afford
C．expect D．offer
Ⅲ．阅读填空
The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the US or Australia，regardless of how much this costs.Many also want their children to take extra curriculum activities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet，or other classes that will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is，the better it is，so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couple buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However，what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children's skills vary；they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize though，is that today's children lack self respect and self confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple choice tests and how to study effectively.They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident，happy and clever.
Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking，sewing and other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking demands patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.The result，a well cooked dinner，will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.
An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child may make him curious and arouse his interest.If he will spend hours looking at it，and try to mend it，your child might become an engineer when he grows up.Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book，but rather they teach them to think，and to use their minds.This is much more important than learning by reading a book.
Title：How Chinese Parents Should 1．______ Their Children
Ⅰ．2．______ practice of Chinese parents：being blindly generous with money when it comes to education.●Sending them to the best schools or even abroad.●Making them take extra curriculum activities so as to give them a head start in life.●Buying a computer for their children even if they can't 3．______ it.
Ⅱ．Bad resultsChildren's 4．______ of self respect and self confidence.
Ⅲ．Suggested education：5．______●Cooking. ●6．______.●Other housework.●7．______ a broken radio or TV.
Ⅳ．8．______ results：●Training the children to be 9．______ and hardworking and making them confident.●Getting them to 10．______ and to use their minds.
Ⅳ．阅读简答
When I opened my e mail the other day，a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm.Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.She was reading me an e mail from my brother，and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high speed Internet connection.It was pretty cool.
Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail.Facemail lets you send e mail that can read mails to the receiver by an attractive male or female or by a clown.The software，which is free，can be downloaded at www..
Facemail faces are lifelike，and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text.For example，type in X，and Rachel blows a kiss.Life FX，the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses.The reason that e business is not popular，the company says，is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch.But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name，waited on you and personally closed the sale？Besides，the company is talking with Whirlpool company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.Then if Mom can't be at home when the kids get back from school，she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.
Facemail could get hot fast.Personally，I am a fan.But Facemail should be used with words in an e mail and add angry emotions when you've got junk mails.
1．What is the function of the first paragraph？（No more than 8 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．How can we get the software free？（No more than 7 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why cannot the e business become popular？（No more than 10 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the passage mainly about？（No more than 6 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．ranging from；to　2．committed to；a variety of　3．made/became friends with；convinced him to take on　4．Upwards of；cut up　5．lay out；have a go at
Ⅱ．1．D　考查部分倒装。only强调状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。only强调的既可以是单词或短语状语，也可以是状语从句。如果强调的是状语从句，要注意不能倒装此从句，而要倒装主句。此句中要倒装you can make sure...，即说成can you make sure...。
2．C　本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。本句把one and a half days看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数；only位于句首，并且修饰状语，句子要倒装。
3．A　There等表示地点的副词置于句首时要引起全部倒装，故选A项。
4．B　后半句应该是作状语表伴随，故应该用making。
5．A　calculated意为“计算”“预测”“计划”“打算”；consider意为“考虑”；complete意为“完成”； control意为“控制”。根据句意，“损失还没有准确计算，但大家认为，损失远远超过1亿美元。”可知，答案选A项。
6．D　本题考查句型。根据后一句前连词and可知，前面一句应是一个分句，所以只有选项D合乎要求。
7．D　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。从空前的逗号可以看出，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面说的那件事。根据句意可知，他在北京大学接受教育之后出国深造，所以要用after which。
8．A　be convinced of sth.意为“确信某事”。
9．D　考查强调句。此句强调时间状语从句when/while he studied sculpture in France。句意：是在他在法国学习雕塑期间他第一次遇上了两年之后嫁给他的姑娘。故本题选D项。
10．D　根据句意：女孩因为母亲得病而缩短行程或放弃旅行。A、B、C三项都正确。
11．A　关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，意为：正如，正像。故选A项。what不能引导定语从句。
12．C　我觉得今天上午做不完这工作，所以我可能不吃午饭了。miss意思是“无奈地错过或有意地不做某事”。
13．A　根据university和senior grade three判断句子意思是“由于一所大学的录取通知都还未收到，他估摸要复读高三了”。录取的名词是admission，来自于动词admit。allowance意思是“补贴”；permission意思是“允许”；agreement意思是“赞同，一致”。
14．A　commit a mistake意思是“犯一个错误”，表示“做错事或傻事”都要用commit。
15．B　afford的用法有：（1）afford＋to do指（和can，could，be able to连用）有（时间、经济等）条件（做某事）；afford＋n./pron.（出得起；买得起等）；（2）经得起（做某事或发生某事）。permit“许可”；expect“期盼”；offer“提供”均不符合题意。
Ⅲ．1．Educate　2．Wrong/Unwise/Unreasonable/Senseless　3．afford　4．lack　5．practical skills　6．sewing　7．Mending　8．Good　9．patient　10．think
Ⅳ．1．To serve as an introduction to the topic./To give a detailed description of Facemail.
2．It can be downloaded at www..
3．Because buying over the Internet lacks the human touch.
4．A new technology called Facemail./Facemail.
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课时作业 25（模块八　Unit 2）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．那个女孩跟你儿子真是绝配。他已经向她求婚了吗？（perfect；hand）
The girl is just______ ______ your son.Has he ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______？
2．据说这位男子当初对那位姑娘一见钟情，然而后来却移情别恋。（fall；sight）
It is said that the man______ ______ ______ ______ the girl______ ______ ______ of her but later deserted her and turned to another woman.
3．有的国家斥责美国承担了国际警察的角色；可是另外的国家认为这样的角色非美国人承担不可。（scold；take）
Some countries______the USA ______ ______ ______ the role of the interpol（国际警察）while others believe that no other country but the US can play this part.
4．我三天前申报了校篮球队的中锋位置，下午要参加选拔。（apply；try）
I______ ______ the center of the school basketball team，and I am to______ ______ ______ it this afternoon.
5．希望会议推迟到下周一。（put）
It is desired that the meeting ______ ______ ______ until next Monday.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．Lack of education condemns many young people ______ low paid jobs.
A．as　　　B．for
C．to D．against
2．He got to the station early，______ missing the train.
A．in case B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search of
3．—How is everything going on with you in Europe
—Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped，______.
A．though B．instead
C．either D．too
4．It is often said that the joy of travelling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.
A．/；but B．/；or
C．not；or D．not；but
5．______ against twice，so Men's Clothes Department is trying hard to clean itself up.
A．It has been complained
B．Because of having been complained
C．Having been complained
D．Because it has been complained
6．It is required that every passenger's luggage ______ at the entrance to the airport.
A．be checked B．will be checked
C．should check D．would check
7．Don't ______ more responsibilities than you can handle.
A．take up B．take on
C．take in D．take down
8．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father.
A．leave B．drop
C．fall D．go
9．The police chief of the city demanded that nothing about the burglary______ to the media.
A．will be let out B．shall be let out
C．be let out D．must be let out
10．The little boy，expecting something grand，went to the train station for the first time only ______ it was just a shelter for tired，hurrying and dirty travelers.
A．finding B．to find
C．found D．having found
11．—Did you take enough money with you
—No，I needed ______ I thought I would.
A．no so much as B．as much as
C．much more than D．much less than
12．In a way，I'm glad you made that mistake，for it will ______a warning to you.
A．serve as B．use as
C．look as D．act as
13．My father，as a successful writer，______ me greatly in my choice of my future career.That's why I am here working for this newspaper.
A．affected B．influenced
C．reached D．contacted
14．I was ______ by a truck when I was crossing the road.It must have missed me by only one inch.
A．close to be hit B．closely to being hit
C．close to being hit D．closely to be hit
15．Their opponents ______ the ball for most of the match.
A．take possess of B．take possession of
C．in possession of D．possession
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels.They also carry out research work aimed at extending man's knowledge of these subjects.The emphasis given to each of these functions__1__from university to university，according to the views of the people in __2__ and according to the resources available.The smaller and newer universities do not __3__ the staff or equipment to carry out the vast research projects possible in larger institutions.But most experts agree that some research activity is __4__ to keep the staff and their students in __5__ with the latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to __6__ the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.Educationists believe that this aim should not be the only one.Universities have always aimed to produce men and women with judgment and wisdom__7__ knowledge.For this reason，they __8__ students to meet others with differing __9__ and to read widely to increase their understanding in many fields of study.Upon a secondary school course，a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own __10__.He should be prepared to __11__ every effort to study his chosen field in __12__.He should have an ambition to make some truthful contribution to man's knowledge.
1．A．turns　　 B．ranges　 C．moves　　 D．varies
2．A．order B．place C．control D．favor
3．A．occupy B．possess C．involve D．spare
4．A．natural B．casual C．possible D．essential
5．A．effect B．mind C．touch D．grasp
6．A．acquire B．accept C．endure D．ensure
7．A．as well as B．as well C．together D．so well as
8．A．arrange B．suggest C．encourage D．anticipate
9．A．histories B．interests C．expressions D．curiosities
10．A．object B．effect C．course D．sake
11．A．take B．make C．suffer D．pay
12．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepening
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, __1__ one of America's most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson，better known as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting __2__ she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted carefully and her works were nice.She first painted only to please __3__，and then began to sell her works __4__ a little money.In 1993，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works hanging in a shop.He liked them, __5__ them at once，and set out to look for __6__ .Caldor held __7__ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists.Grandma Moses, __8__ was world famous，died on December 13,1961，at the age of 101.
Ⅴ．阅读理解
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dramatist.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the works of our greatest writer.All of us use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English；Shakespeare in his works used about twenty five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort（it is not，of course，recommended to beginners）even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1．English people ______.
A．have never discussed who is the world's greatest dramatist
B．never discuss any issue concerning the world's greatest dramatist
C．are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist
D．do not care who is the world's greatest poet and dramatist
2．Every Englishman knows ______.
A．more or less about Shakespeare
B．Shakespeare，but only slightly
C．all Shakespeare's writings
D．only the name of the greatest English writer
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We use all the words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings.
B．Shakespeare's writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C．It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.
D．All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.
4．What does the underlined word “proverbs” mean
A．Familiar sayings. B．Shakespeare's plays.
C．Complaints. D．Actors and actresses.
5．Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English
A．English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare's time.
B．By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.
C．English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare's time.
D．Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．perfect for；asked for her hand in marriage　2．fell in love with；at first sight　3．scold；for taking on　4．applied for；try out for　5．be put off
Ⅱ．1．C　句意：教育的缺乏使得很多年轻人只能去做报酬很低的工作。condemn sb.to sth.意思是“使得某人陷入一种令人不愉快的境地，使某人注定……”。
2．C　考查逻辑和短语介词。句意：害怕误了火车，他早早地到了车站。in case“万一”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in search of“寻找；搜寻”，均不合题意。for fear of是“担心，害怕，为免于出现某种情况”的意思，最合句意。
3．A　考查考生对副词的掌握和运用能力。在这种语境下though用作连接性副词相当于however，理解为“然而”，和上文构成转折关系。
4．D　本题考查的是固定搭配。not...but...是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……”。
5．A　后面的分句有连词so，所以前面应该是一个句子，但不能再有连词。故答案为A项。
6．A　require接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略，故选A项。
7．B　take on responsibilities“承担责任”。句意：不要承担太多任务，搞得自己应付不了。
8．B　drop out of school“辍学”。
9．C　demand意思是“要求，命令”，后面的宾语从句应该用should do型的虚拟，其中should可以省掉。句意为“该市的警察局长命令：这次偷窃案的任何信息都不能向媒体透漏”。
10．B　句意为“这个小男孩一直都以为会见到一个很宏伟的建筑，他第一次来到火车站却发现这里只是个收容既累又急而且脏的行路人的地方。”only to do用来表示出乎意料的结果。
11．C　由答句可知用的钱比带的多，故选C项。
12．A　句意：在某种程度上，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为它将对你起到警示的作用。serve as“起着……作用”；act as“担任……”；use应该用被动，但也不能说“这个错误被用作一个警示”；look as a warning为错误搭配。
13．B　表示影响人的思想、性格等多用influence，故B项正确。affect sb.通常指对人或物产生不好的影响，如灾难等作主语；reach可表示“影响力触及某人或某地”；contact为“接触”之意。
14．C　根据It must have missed me by...（当时它离我肯定只有一英寸远），可知前句意思应该是“我在过马路的时候差一点就被一辆卡车撞了”。be/come close to（doing）sth.本意为“离……很近”，引申为“差一点就……”。
15．B　take possession of “拥有……”。
Ⅲ．1．D　vary意为“不同”，可以构成vary from...to ...意为“因……而异”。
2．C　在本句中，根据and这一并列连词可以看出，其后的内容为根据学校现有资源的不同而决定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在讲学校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一词后面的介词短语作定语，故而想到in control（主管，控制），此处 people in control 意为“学校的主管人员”，也就是管理者们。
3．B　根据句意，一些小规模的学校或是新建学校没有可以开展大型研究的工作人员和设备。possess意为“拥有，具备”。
4．D　be essential to 为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要/必不可少”。
5．C　根据句意，搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息，keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。
6．A　根据上下文，学生上大学的目的主要是为了获取知识，acquire“获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge 搭配符合句意。
7．A　as well as为连接词，意思是“还有；除……还有”。
8．C　根据上文，学校的教育目标是多元的，因此学校鼓励学生去广泛结交兴趣多样的人才。encourage 意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其固定用法为encourage sb.to do sth.。
9．B　根据上文的提示，此处指与兴趣广泛的人结交，interest“兴趣，爱好”符合题意。
10．D　for one's own sake意为“为了……的好处，出于对……的兴趣”。
11．B　make every effort to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”。
12．A　in depth为固定搭配，意思是“彻底地；深入地”。
Ⅳ．1．but　前后是转折关系。
2．because/when　用because后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因；从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。
3．herself　由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她一开始只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。
4．for　表示交换用for，sell sth.for...意为“以多少钱卖某物”。
5．bought　与liked和set out并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。
6．more　因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”摩西的作品。
7．a　为了把摩西的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。
8．who　引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是摩西。
Ⅴ．1．C　由第一段第一、二句可知答案为C项。
2．A　由第一段中“Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the works of our greatest writer.”可知。
3．C　由第一段中“Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used...”可知答案为C项。
4．A　第一段最后一句话告诉我们答案为A项。
5．B　由文章后两段可知答案为B项。
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课时作业8（模块三　Unit 2）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．这个足球队以本地的一种野生动物命名，它由二十五名球员和两个教练组成，外加一个队医。（consist；name）
The football team，which ______ ______ twenty five players and two coaches as well as a doctor，is ______ ______ a wild animal native to this area.
2．两年前就起了重要作用的那个销售经理已经掌管了整个公司。（play；take）
The sales manager who ______ ______ ______ ______ two years ago has ______ ______ of the company.
3．这个规定对交通安全做出了很大的贡献，因为它使得闯红灯的路人少多了。（contribution；lead/result）
The rule ______ a great ______ to road safety in that it has ______ ______ much fewer walkers ignoring the red lights.
4．阿拉伯国家的妇女们曾经与足球无缘，因为她们被禁止从事体育运动。（access；ban）
Women in Arab countries used to have no ______ ______ football because they ______ ______ ______ practising sports.
5．一言以蔽之，中文和英文差别很大原因在于前者使用汉字而后者使用字母。（word；differ；in）
______ ______ ______，Chinese ______ greatly ______ English ______ ______ the former uses characters while the latter uses letters.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．As we ______ the bird，we decide to turn to hares.
A．are out the sight of　　 B．are in sight of
C．have lost sight of D．are in the sight of
2．Most ______ of two parts indicating the pronunciation and the meaning，the Chinese characters are actually not so difficult to learn.
A．consisting B．consisted
C．being consisted D．to consist
3．I'd like to work with ______ is honest and easy to get on with.
A．who B．whoever
C．whomever D．no matter who
4．It is ______ you to make the decision，not me.
A．with　　 B．up to C．on 　　D．for
5．（2013·浙江第一次五校联考）The drilling in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money，equipment breakdowns，environmental ______ and severe cold.
A．concerns B．assumption
C．occupations D．ignorance
6．It was too noisy outside.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice______ his head.
A．did he turn B．had he turned
C．he hadn't turned D．he didn't turn
7．Her lost eyesight was ______ by her sharp sense of hearing.
A．made out B．made of
C．made up D．made up of
8．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from
C．turned into D．contributed to
9．She doesn't earn ______ she did a year ago，so she spends less and saves more.
A．as much as B．much as
C．more D．less than
10．My husband and I have agreed ______ gets home first is to cook supper.
A．whomever B．whoever
C．who D．that
11．Walls are usually ______ bricks or stones.
A．made up of B．made of
C．made into D．made with
12．They were ______ by the other team in the match and went home with nothing.
A．lost　　　B．won C．defeated　 D．hit
13．They are called “parents”，but never show any ______ for their child.
A．attention B．concern C．mind D．interest
14．Can you ______ the difference between a laptop computer and a desktop one
A．tell B．distinguish
C．make D．speak
15．The Williams were among the first to live in ______ is now a well known university.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
When I was in the final year of my graduation studies，I visited a friend's home for lunch.The moment I reached his house，I found the staircases of his building were not so good and his home was not painted very well.I couldn't __1__ in words but it was not even the type of house in which a typical middle class Indian family lives.
The greatest things I did find there were his parents.We sat on the ground for lunch because they didn't have a dining __2__.His mother served us very delicious food，smiled throughout and showed care for the __3__ lunch session.I can never forget that.
His father worked as a normal __4__ and I wondered if he earned enough money to support their two sons.While we were taking lunch，his father returned home to meet us.When he entered their home，his hands were dark black and his clothes were very dirty.My friend had no __5__ about his father and made the introductions.
As soon as his father came in，my friend asked me if I wanted “Papad”（a typical Indian food）to eat.Before I could say anything，the father very gently and kindly __6__ it for me，after going through many staircases even though he was looking __7__.
Today，my friend is a leader in a big company.He is able to __8__ high rent in Hyderabad and has a new beautiful home.Not only that，he helped his brother __9__ in his studies and is still helping.
What I want to say is that I consider __10__ as richness in a poor family.The amount of money you make won't __11__ others' hearts；the only way is with love and kindness.Struggle and bad periods are needed for everyone's life，as they make us strong.If you have strong willpower，goals and also the attitude of hard and smart work，you can __12__ be a successful person in some areas of life.
1．A．describe B．take C．talk D．speak
2．A．room B．car C．table D．hall
3．A．desirable B．healthy C．temporary D．entire
4．A．doctor B．mechanic C．lawyer D．teacher
5．A．comment B．hesitation C．worry D．expectation
6．A．borrowed B．bought C．brought D．took
7．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．excited
8．A．cost B．spend C．took D．pay
9．A．dearly B．financially C．highly D．costly
10．A．familiarity B．relationship C．love D．friendship
11．A．win B．get C．gain D．defeat
12．A．possibly B．hardly C．suddenly D．definitely
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
My room at home was too small for me.I 1．______had room for all the little things I'd collected over the years.There were so 2．______things that I had to pack away in boxes and store in closets all over the house.I didn't quite remember exactly where everything was.
I'm not exactly sure 3．______I saved everything，but I have some sort of idea.I never wanted to forget 4．______great times I'd had growing up.I always feared I'd become one of those adults 5．______couldn't relate to children because they simply couldn't remember having been children themselves.I wanted to remember the flowers my brother gave me when no 6．______boy would.I wanted to someday look back 7．______the pictures of my first trip to Panama City.
So I kept my life stored away in my bedroom in the hope that I'd never forget 8．______.I loved my room because it was all about me.My room at home was just that my room，full of my things.
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Today，when there are many top graduates looking for top jobs，graduates can differentiate（区别）themselves by obtaining a double major or even a double degree.Increasingly，employers are looking for individuals who are not only competent and intelligent，but who have different skill sets and who are knowledgeable in many areas.Part of the appeal to employers is that your extra work demonstrates a willingness to take on difficult tasks.Additionally，if your majors overlap（重叠），you are able to show potential employers that you have both breadth and depth of knowledge.
By studying for a double major，although you will be studying for only one degree，you will be focusing on two related and integrated subjects that complement（补充）each other.Classes overlap between the majors，meaning fewer classes are required than with a double degree，so it is easier to finish within four years.
In contrast，with the more rigorous（严格的）double degree，you will be studying for two different degrees in two completely different areas of study.Although pursuing such a course of study allows students to complete two wholly separate degrees in less time than if they were to earn them separately，many strong students still find it incredibly difficult to complete in four or five years.
If you are committed to a double major/degree，it is wise to do a little bit of planning.Some students try to find two courses of studies that are related，while others seek to round out their academic studies by choosing two completely unrelated fields.
For double majors，common pairings include：（ⅰ）economics and a foreign language；（ⅱ）political science or government and journalism；（ⅲ）economics and psychology.
For double degrees，common pairings include：（ⅰ）engineering and a business program such as finance or accounting；（ⅱ）engineering and economics.
1．What do employers think of the graduates with different skill sets and knowledge in many areas
A．They should be given top jobs.
B．They are willing to take difficult tasks.
C．They are better than those who are competent and intelligent.
D．They must have attained a double major or even a double degree.
2．According to the passage，the underlined word “breadth” most probably means______.
A．width B．amount C．quantity D．quality
3．To obtain a double major，you ______.
A．should complete two wholly separate degrees
B．need to focus on two related and integrated subjects
C．need to spend more time than obtaining a double degree
D．have to take courses in two completely different areas of study
4．If you are devoted to a double major or degree，you should ______.
A．find two subjects with overlapping classes
B．learn about what your potential employers want
C．decide what to learn with your intentions considered
D．try to decide on some common pairings as soon as possible
5．Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage
A．Economics is only a major while engineering is a degree.
B．Every college student should take a double major or degree.
C．Earning a double degree is more difficult than obtaining a double major.
D．Some students choose two completely unrelated fields to show their ability in academic study.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．consists of；named after　2．played an important part/role；taken control/charge 　3．makes；contribution；led to/resulted in　4．access to；were banned from　5．In a word；differs；from；in that
Ⅱ．1．C　句子意思应该为“由于我们已经看不见那只鸟了，我们就决定去找野兔。” lose sight of sth./sb.意思为“看不见……了”。out of（one's）sight为“在某人视线之外”；in（one's）sight意思是“在（某人）视线之内，能够被（某人）看见”。
2．A　逗号前是一个独立主格结构，所以要看consist of和most的关系。consist of...表示“由……组成”，most 和consist of之间是主动关系，故排除B、C两项；再根据are actually...可知用一般现在时，故排除D项，答案为A项。
3．B　句意：我想和任何诚实和容易相处的人共事。with后面跟宾语从句，表示“……的人”，who引导的宾语从句只能表示一个问题概念，意思是“是谁……？”；whomever和whoever都可以引导名词性从句，表示“任何……的人”，但从句需要引导词作主语，故需用whoever，不能用whomever；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。
4．B　It's up to sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“该由某人做某事”。
5．A　concern “关心，担忧”；assumption “假设”；occupation “职业”；ignorance “不理睬，忽略”。这里指对环境的担忧，故选A项。
6．A　本题考查倒装。句意：外面很吵，直到我大声地叫喊他才转过头来。not until＋句子引导时间状语“Not until I shouted at the top of my voice”放在句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装语序。
7．C　本题考查短语搭配。句意：敏锐的听觉弥补了她失去的视力。make up“弥补”；make out“辨认出，理解”；be made（up）of“由……组成，构成”。
8．D　本题考查短语。他一星期全家一起吃一顿饭的想法一开始好像有点难，但是已经给生活带来了很多好的变化。contribute to 指“引起，导致”。
9．A　考查not as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋比较对象的结构。意思是“不如……”。故本题选A项。
10．B　agree后面实际上跟了一个表示完整的陈述的that引导的宾语从句，只不过that可以省掉。句意：我丈夫和我已经达成协议：谁先到家谁就要做晚饭。whoever引导宾语从句中的主语从句，主语从句意思是“任何先到家的人”，whoever作主语从句中的主语，故whomever排除；who引导的名词性从句不能表示“……的人”，只能表示一个问题概念“是谁……”；that引导名词性从句时不作任何成分，只起引导作用。
11．B　句意为“墙通常是用砖或石头做的”。be made of sth.“由某物构成”，of后加原料。be made up of 意思是“由某物组成”；be made into意思是“被做成某物”，后接成品；be made with是错误搭配。
12．C　句意为“他们被另一支队伍打败了，最终空手而归”。defeat sb.意为“击败某人”。win sth.为 “赢得某物”；hit sb. “击中某人”；lost sth.“失去某物”；lose the match为“输掉比赛”。故本题选C项。
13．B　show concern for sb./sth.意为“表示对某人/某物的关心”；show attention to sb./sth.意为“向某人某物表示关注”；show mind为错误搭配；show interest in sb./sth.意思是“向某人/某物表示兴趣”。根据句意可知，本题应选B项。
14．A　tell the difference between A and B，说出A与B的差别；distinguish A from B，区别A和B；（sth.）make the difference between A and B，（某特征）使A和B有差别/将A和B区别对待；speak the difference为错误搭配。由句意可知应选A项。
15．A　本题考查名词性从句。威廉一家是第一批住在现在是著名大学的地方的人。what 引导“is now a well known university”作live in 的宾语，在被引导的句子中作主语。
Ⅲ．1．A　此处指我无法用语言来描述。
2．C　前面说坐在地上就餐，所以应该是没有餐桌。
3．D　这里指朋友的母亲在整个就餐过程中都微笑着，给我们关照。
4．B　根据后面对父亲的描述his hands were dark black and his clothes were very dirty可推知答案为机械师mechanic。
5．B　意思是“朋友对父亲的情况并没有任何顾虑，立刻给我们介绍了他”，反映朋友没有虚荣心，在同学面前并不为父亲的身份和外表感到尴尬。
6．C　我还没来得及回答，他父亲就给我拿来了Papad。bring表示从别处拿到说话人处。
7．A　前面的after going through many staircases是为了强调其不顾劳累，故答案为tired。
8．D　朋友现在很富有，能付得起高租金。pay意为“支付”。
9．B　指在金钱方面帮助弟弟。financially意思是“在金钱或财政方面”。
10．C　我想说的是我认为一个家庭就算穷，有爱也是一种富有。friendship不适合描述家庭关系；relationship意为“关系”，明显不对；familiarity意为 “熟悉感”，不合语境。
11．A　win one's heart意为“赢得某人的心”，为固定搭配。
12．D　如果有坚强的意志、人生目标以及苦干和巧干的精神，你在人生中某个领域肯定会成功。definitely为“肯定的”之意。
Ⅳ．1．hardly/scarcely/never　我几乎没有地方/我根本没有地方来放我多年来收集到的小东西。因为前面说 “我的房间太小了”。
2．many　有如此多的东西要打包移走存放在房子四散的壁橱里。
3．why　此处指：我不是完全明白我为什么要把我的东西都保留下来，但我还是记得一点点。
4．the　我一点都不想忘记我长大过程中的曾经拥有的欢乐时刻。the 表示特指。
5．who　我总是害怕自己也成为一个因为想不起自己也曾经是孩子而不能理解他们的成年人。who引导定语从句，作主语。
6．other　我想记住我哥哥送给我的花，而别的男孩子不会那样做。
7．at　我想以后再看我第一次到巴拿马城去拍的照片。
8．it/anything　it此处指代前面的my life；填anything可解释为“生活记忆中的任何东西”。
Ⅴ．1．B　由第一段倒数第二、三句可知答案为B项。
2．A　该词后面有depth，它们应该为平行概念，故答案为A项。
3．B　由第二段第一句可知答案为B项。
4．C　由倒数第三段可知答案为C项。
5．C　由第三段最后一句话可知答案为C项。
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课时作业28（模块九　Units 1～4）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．它是全球物种最丰富的地区之一，仅次于亚马逊热带雨林。（abundant；second）
It is one of the earth's areas most ______ ______ animal and plant species，only ______ ______ the Amazon Rainforest.
2．就词汇而言，小李几乎和以英语为母语的人旗鼓相当了。（term；equal）
______ ______ ______ vocabulary，Xiao Li is almost ______ ______ a native English speaker.
3．尽管他是个初级驯兽员，但他并不满足于做这个工作，而梦想将来在动物心理学研究领域起到更大的作用。（content；role）
Although he is a junior animal trainer，he is not ______ ______ ______ this job.Actually，he dreams of ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ animal psychology.
4．他死于和吸烟有关的疾病。（associate）
He died of a disease ______ ______ smoking.
5．他梦见村里人举行了一个大仪式来欢迎他的到来。（dream；honor）
He ______ ______ the villagers having a big ceremony ______ ______ ______ his arrival.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．Between the two tall trees ______ a farmhouse，in front of which ______ an old man.
A．lies；is sitting　　　　B．stands；sits
C．standing；does sit D．lying；sitting
2．______ their fortune，they decided to try South China，where there were large numbers of international companies.
A．To seek B．Seeking
C．Sought　 D．Having sought
3．As ______ a new graduate，he was never thought to be of much value to the company.
A．more than B．little more than
C．at best D．at least
4．It's not easy for experts to ______ H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza.
A．distinguish B．separate
C．define D．recognize
5．______ the large amount of immigration，Toronto is considered as the most multicultural city in the world.
A．Owing to B．Catering to
C．Leading to D．Bound to
6．______ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ______ the difference between the two opinions lies.
A．What；where B．It；which
C．What；what D．That；where
7．Having spent a fortnight with their grandson，the old couple realized that the boy possessed many virtues，a lot of which he ______ to his mother's care and training.
A．had owed B．owed
C．owes D．owing
8．Whenever I met the girl，______ was fairly often，she always greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who B．which
C．when D．that
9．That teacher has many rules for his class.You won't ______.
A．stand in your way B．make your way
C．get your way D．find your way
10．The ceremony was attended by thousands of film stars，only a small number of ______went there in hope of getting awarded.
A．whom B．those
C．them D．which
11．This is the book I bought yesterday，______ I spent 8 yuan.
A．on which B．for which
C．in which D．at which
12．The old man's hand shook frequently.He explained to the doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before，and ______，only because of this，he had been forced to give up teaching.
A．when；how B．when；when
C．how；how D．why；why
13．An idiom ______ that “a picture is worth 1000 words”.
A．is B．describes
C．speaks D．goes
14．Jane's pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she______ a medical examination.
A．be；should have B．was；have
C．should be；had D．was；has
15．The teacher spoke highly of such ______ as honesty，courage and faithfulness shown by his students.
A．deeds B．characteristics
C．skills D．virtues
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
In history，a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows.The work was dirty，tiring and not very well paid.
People in the western states had to __1__ cattle at a low cost and send them by railway to the eastern markets.But someone had to __2__ the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad.This was the job of a cowboy.Sometimes the railroad was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as long as six months to move the cattle.The __3__ was long but the cattle were driven slowly so as not to lose __4__.Then they could be sold at a good price.
Most cowboys were young，unmarried men.A good horse made their job of moving cattle much easier.A good cowboy __5__ cows and knew how to control them.At night，he __6__ to the cows to keep them calm.
In the late 1800s，America was changing from a nation of farm to one of __7__ and cities.The cowboys seemed __8__ compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs.
Today，the life of cowboys has changed greatly.One change is the use of trucks.The job is not so hard __9__ it used to be.And cowboys are better __10__ now.They are __11__ to be married.Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies.__12__ at night and on weekends，they become cowboys.These part time cowboys increase the total production of meat，keeping the beef price low.
1．A．get B．buy C．sell D．raise
2．A． deal with B．find out C．look after D．pay off
3．A．journey B．trip C．tour D．travel
4．A．mind B．direction C．head D．weight
5．A．recognized B．understood C．owned D．kept
6．A．whispered B．shouted C．cried D．sang
7．A．towns B．countryside C．factories D．offices
8．A．free B．brave C．easy D．pleased
9．A．that B．as C．which D．what
10．A．known B．behaved C．paid D．dressed
11．A．afraid B．eager C．worried D．likely
12．A．Because B．And C．When D．But
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs.Steve was __1__ the greatest of American innovators—brave enough to think __2__，bold enough to believe he could change the world，and talented enough to do it.
By building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage，he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity（独创性）．By making computers personal __3__putting the Internet in our pockets，he made the information revolution not only accessible，but intuitive and fun.And by turning his talents to storytelling，he has brought joy to millions of children and grown ups __4__.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like __5__ were his last.__6__ he did so，he transformed our lives，redefined entire industries，and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history：he changed the way each of us sees the world.
The world has lost a visionary.And there may be __7__ greater tribute to Steve's success than the fact that __8__of the world learned of his passing on a device he invented.
Ⅴ.阅读简答
The Fourth of July marks the anniversary of America's Declaration of Independence from Britain.During the summer of 1776，American colonists were deeply divided.Almost one in three was loyal to Britain.Yet most were increasingly angry about what they considered unfair treatment by the British government.By June，fighting had already taken place between colonial forces and Britain.The idea of independence was spreading.
Delegates from the 13 colonies gathered in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania.The Continental Congress decided that a document declaring separation from Britain should be declared.Thomas Jefferson led a committee chosen to write it.
On July fourth,1776，the Continental Congress voted to approve The Declaration of Independence.It says that people have the right to change their government if it denies them their rights.It states that everyone has the right to life，liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
Today，the Fourth of July is a time for friends and families to gather.They might play sports and eat hot dogs，hamburgers and other foods cooked outdoors.They might watch a parade in their community.At night，many people gather to watch fireworks bursting in the sky.
In Washington，D.C.this year，thousands of people will attend a concert with performances by musicians including Reba McEntire，Darius Rucker and Gladys Knight.There will also be a huge fireworks show with more than 2,500 shells exploding over the National Mall.
Another event that traditionally takes place on the National Mall this weekend is the Smithsonian Folklife Festival.This year's event celebrates the cultures of Mexico and Asian Pacific Americans.Visitors can hear the music，eat the food and learn about the many traditions of these cultures.
The third subject of the festival is called “Smithsonian Inside Out”．Smithsonian experts will have a chance to present their research and knowledge to the public.
1．Why was the idea of independence spreading before July 4,1776 （No more than 10 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．What right does everyone have according to The Declaration of Independence？（No more than 13 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．What does the Fourth of July holiday mean to Americans today （No more than 10 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What will happen at “Smithsonian Inside Out” this year？（No more than 12 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．abundant in；second to　2．In terms of；equal to　3．content to do；playing a bigger role in studying　4．associated with　5．dreamt of；in honor of
Ⅱ．1．B　本题考查倒装句。介词短语between the two tall trees位于句首，句子要倒装，如果是系表结构，表语要放在句首。
2．A　为了外出寻找发达的机会，他们决定在华南碰碰运气，当时那里有大量的跨国企业。此处用不定式作状语，表目的。
3．B　只不过是一个刚毕业的学生，他决不会被认为对公司有多大价值。more than“超过，不仅仅”；at best为“充其量，至多”；at least“至少”。little more than“只不过，只是”，符合题意。
4．A　本题考查词义辨析。句意：对于专家来说，把H1N1型人流感同一般的季节性流感区别开来是很不容易的。故选A项。
5．A　本题考查短语辨析。句意：由于有大量的移民，多伦多被认为是世界上最多元文化的城市。owing to“由于，因为”；cater to“迎合”；lead to“引起，导致”；be bound to“注定会”。故选A项。
6．A　本题考查名词性从句。解决名词性从句的关键是分析句子成分。分析句子结构可知两个从句分别是主语从句和宾语从句。主语从句缺少主语，宾语从句缺少状语，故选A项。
7．B　和他们的孙子待了两周之后，这对老夫妇意识到这个孩子有很多好的品质，其中很多要归功于他妈妈的关心和训练。owe是定语从句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由realized可知应用与过去有关的时态，故排除C项；owe sth. to sb./sth.意为“将某事物归因/归功于某人/某事物”，owe与realized不存在动作的先后顺序问题，故选B项。
8．B　本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
9．C　句意：那个老师课堂上有很多规矩。你想怎样就怎样是行不通的。get one's way是指“随心所欲，为所欲为”。stand in one's way“碍某人的事”；make one's way“开路，向某地行进”；find one's way“找到方向，没有迷路”。
10．A　本题考查定语从句。先行词是film stars，所以选whom。
11．A　本题考查定语从句中介词的选用。spend some money on sth.为固定搭配。
12．C　本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how；第二空仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃教学的”。
13．D　表示故事、俗语、习语、谚语、箴言等东西的内容时，常用sth. goes that...。
14．B　本题考查suggest后面接宾语从句的用法。suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当“暗示”讲时，不需要用虚拟语气。
15．D　本题考查词义辨析。句意：老师高度赞扬了同学们表现出来的诸如诚实、勇敢和信念等品德。
Ⅲ．1．D　at a low cost意为“以低廉的成本”，所以应该是指养牛，故答案为D项。
2．C　要将牛赶到铁路线，就要照看好牛，故答案为C项。
3．A　应指单程较远距离的“旅行”，故答案为A项。trip指短距离的、直达目的地的旅行；tour主要指“观光，游览”；travel一般指到国外或远方旅行。
4．D　赶牛慢的目的是不让其掉膘，故答案为D项。
5．B　根据后文knew how to control them可知此空应为B项，指“了解牛”。
6．D　对比各选项可知歌唱应该是最好的可以让牛群安宁的办法，故答案为D项。whisper有一定干扰性，但要和一大群牛交流，耳语是不行的。
7．C　与前面的farm对比，另根据历史常识应该是由农业社会进入工业社会，因此最佳答案为C项。
8．A　other Americans doing ordinary jobs应该指上文中的factory jobs，这种工作是需要朝九晚五的，而cowboy就应该不是那种受控制很严的工作，因此答案为A项最好。
9．B　so＋形容词原级＋as＋比较对象为固定搭配，此处表示工作没有以前那样辛苦了。故答案为B项。
10．C　应该是薪金更高了更合语境，和第一段最后一句中的not very well paid对应。故答案为C项。
11．D　和前文的unmarried men对比，现代cowboys有可能是已婚男人。故答案为D项。
12．D　此句和前文中的“Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies.”意义应该是转折关系，故答案为D项。
Ⅳ．1．among　Steve属于美国最伟大的创新者之列。
2．differently　前面说他是创新者，所以他思维方式与别人不同。
3．and　making computers personal和putting the Internet in our pockets是他的两个历史功绩，是并列关系。
4．alike/too　他将快乐带给了孩子，还有成年人。alike/too，意思是“也”，副词。
5．it　Steve说他把每天都当做最后一天来过。it指代every day，作主语。
6．Because　正因为他这样做了，他改变了我们的生活……
7．no　全世界大部分人/很多人都是在他自己发明的设施上获悉了他的逝去，而这个事实可能是再好不过的对于Steve的成就的颂扬了。no greater tribute意思是“没有更好的颂扬”。
8．most　全世界大部分人。
Ⅴ．1．Because of the unfair treatment by the British government.
2．The right to life，liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
3．It is a time for friends and families to gather.
4．Smithsonian experts will present their research and knowledge to the public.
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课时作业11（模块四　Unit 2）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。（contribution）
He has ______ great ______ ______ the space development program.
2．你们多少人准备参加即将召开的运动会？（part）
How many of you are going to ______ ______ ______ the coming sports meeting
3．这个组织在调解这次争端中起了主导作用。（play）
The organization ______ a leading ______ in settling the dispute.
4．这座纪念碑是为纪念那位将军而建的。（honour）
The monument was built ______ ______ ______ the general.
5．多少国家被卷入了这场战争？（involve）
How many countries were ______ ______ the war
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．It began to rain hard.Luckily，they ______ take shelter under the pavilion and nobody got wet.
A．could　　　　　B．might
C．were able to D．must
2．—Tom，you are late again.
—Oh，______.
A．not at all B．just my luck
C．never mind D．that's all right
3．Never believe ______ he says.
A．no matter what B．whichever
C．which D．whatever
4．A fence ______ our garden ______ the playing field.
A．divides；into B．separates；into
C．separates；from D．divides；on
5．Would you like to ______ us？We are going to ______ the school's 20th anniversary celebration.
A．join in；take part in B．join in；join
C．take part in；join D．join；take part in
6．Chongqing will tighten its ______ this year and it's expected that some planned projects will either be cut off or delayed.
A．money B．fund
C．cash D．budget
7．After ______ practice，I have finally taken my Santana ______.
A．many a；under control
B．a lot of；into control
C．plenty of；under control
D．a great many；out of control
8．Naturally，after I tell my brother what to do，he ______ go and do the opposite.
A．may B．will
C．can D．should
9．The conference is a good place to ______ information and exchange ideas.
A．share B．cost
C．spend D．pay for
10．We all know that science plays ______ in modern society.
A．an important role B．important role
C．important roles D．important parts
11．Hundreds and even thousands of Chinese college graduates compete with one another fiercely ______one civil service position.
A．against B．to
C．for D．in
12．Several houses were destroyed to ______ a building.
A．make away with B．make way for
C．make for D．make out
13．She published her novels ______ a man's name，which she thought was easier to gain popularity.
A．in B．on
C．under D．at
14．______ fresh air，people may start to feel sick.So make sure you open the windows while working.
A．For the absence of B．In the absence of
C．In the honour of D．In the short of
15．—Do you mind if I smoke
—______
A．Why not B．Yes，help yourself.
C．Go ahead. D．Yes，but you'd better not.
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
After working long hours on her feet every day in the operation room，Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain.Every day she had to stand for a long time，operating on the patients.As a result，she suffered from a bad foot pain.But __1__most of her colleagues，she turned her pain into __2__.Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International，a very famous company that makes nice and __3__shoes，which sell very well all over the world.
At the beginning，Rose realized the only thing__4__could stop her was the fear of __5__.“I could hear my friends and family saying，‘Why did you __6__a good job What if you fail？’” said she，“If I failed，would I be okay facing them If I failed，would I be brave enough to start my business again？”After a long careful thought，I started to accept that it would be okay to say，“I failed，but I __7__.”Once I was comfortable with that thought，the fear came to an end.However，this time I was bothered by another idea.I realized I feared regret more than failure.Once again，I convinced myself.And __8__you turn to the path you choose，there is nothing __9__ but success.”
Now，Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I am doing is not all so different from being a __10__.The goal is the same：to relieve pain，”said she.
__11__，Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. “To me，luck is about being prepared for those opportunities that come knocking.You have to have a（n）__12__mind，the right skills and all your senses working to see the opportunities.
Luck can open the door，but you still have to walk through it.
1．A．with B．like C．to D．unlike
2．A．money B．reality C．comfort D．regret
3．A．educational B．comfortable C．fashionable D．expensive
4．A．which B．what C．that D．who
5．A．failure B．cost C．regret D．future
6．A．leave B．find C．keep D．do
7．A．stopped B．agreed C．managed D．tried
8．A．before B．when C．after D．because
9．A．changeable B．acceptable C．available D．reliable
10．A．teacher B．boss C．doctor D．worker
11．A．Calling up B．Looking out C．Turning around D．Looking back
12．A．open B．quick C．absent D．kind
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Many of us are familiar with the World Cup，a football competition which is popular among people in almost 1．______ countries.Do you know there is another football competition that is well known worldwide？It's called the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA.It is very different from the football 2．______ know.3．______，the more you know about it，the better you will like it.
Each year the Super Bowl is played in a 4．______ American city.This is 5．______ significance because it helps make sure that the game is fair.This year，it was held in Houston，Texas.It was a great game，and the 6．______ teams that made it to the final（the Panthers and the Patriots）were similar in strength.No one could tell who would win the game 7．______ the last few seconds.The final score was 32 29.The Patriots won by 3 points.
Each year，the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world，but 8．______ you want to see the Super Bowl live，you had better have a lot of money.A ticket for this year's game cost US$2000－4250！That's about one month's salary for many Americans.Pretty expensive，isn't it？I am going to save money to watch next year's game live!
Ⅴ．阅读简答
Two influential thinkers of the twentieth century have died.John Kenneth Galbraith，the economist，died on April twenty ninth at the age of 97.Jane Jacobs，a defender of cities，died on April twenty fifth at the age of 89.
Jane Jacobs believed in the value of natural city growth.She opposed the kind of city planning that involves big development and renewal projects that tear down old communities.
She is best known for her book The Death and Life of Great American Cities.Another book was The Nature of Economies. Yet she never finished college.
Jane Jacobs was an activist in New York City.Her work defeated a road plan to build a big highway through the Greenwich Village area.
She was also against wars.She had sons almost old enough to be called for military service in the Vietnam War.In nineteen sixty eight the family moved to Canada，where his children didn't have to be involved in the war.But she remained a community activist.Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.
John Kenneth Galbraith was born in Canada but lived and died in the United States.
Among his best known books is The Affluent Society，from nineteen fifty eight.He wrote that American society did not have enough social services.He warned about widening divisions between the rich and the poor.
John Kenneth Galbraith believed in the power of government to improve lives.He believed in a system of progressive taxes，and public support for the arts and government involvement in education.He also supported the idea of public ownership of housing and medical services.
Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to think.“We just wonder not only how and where we want to live and work but also what kind of society we want to leave for our children”，commented one reader of their books.
1．What kind of city development did Jane Jacobs prefer？（No more than 3 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why did Jane and her family move to Canada in 1968？（No more than 15 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．List two things John Kenneth Galbraith didn't like about American society.（No more than 14 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What did the two people have in common？（No more than 6 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．made；contributions to　2．take part in　3．played；role　4．in honour of　5．involved in
Ⅱ．1．C　根据Luckily和nobody got wet可知他们在亭子下面躲了雨，所以要选择表示“过去做成了某事”的were able to；could并不能表示“做成了某事”，只能表示他们能够或可以做某事；might只能表示“可以做”。
2．B　just my luck是习语，意为“真倒霉”。not at all和that's all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语“没关系”。
3．D　believe是及物动词，故后面应该接宾语从句；宾语从句有主语he和谓语says，says缺宾语，表示 “他说的东西或任何东西”，故答案应该为what或者whatever；whichever表示一个范围内的任何一个，不合题意；no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
4．C　divide...into...“把……分成……”。separate...from...“把……分开”。故选C项。
5．D　join in sth.意为“参加（活动）”。join sb.“和某人一起……”。take part in意为“参加（活动）”，故本题应选D项。
6．D　因为有些计划好的项目会被砍掉或推迟，故意思是“要支出的钱会减少”；budget即为“计划支出的钱或预算”。 tighten its budget为“收紧预算”。
7．C　practice是不可数名词，many a修饰可数名词的单数形式，a great many修饰复数名词，故排除A、D选项。take...under control是固定搭配，意为“控制住……”。
8．B　will表示习惯性动作，意为“常常”。
9．A　share意为“分享”。
10．A　play an important part/role意为“起重要作用”。在这个结构中part/role只能用单数，其前的不定冠词不能漏掉。
11．C　本题考查介词搭配。compete for意为“为……而竞争”。
12．B　make away with意为“偷窃（某物）”；make way for“给……让路”；make for意为“朝……走去，促成”；make out意为“辨认出，了解”。
13．C　under/with/by one's name意为“用……的名字”。
14．B　in the absence of意为“在没有……的情况下”。
15．C　本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes，please./Of course，you may./Go ahead，please./Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
Ⅲ．1．D　不像她的大部分同事一样，她把痛苦变成了金钱。unlike为介词，表“不像，和……不同”。
2．A　由下文可得知本题答案。
3．B　罗斯所开办的公司专门制造漂亮和舒适的鞋子，她的鞋在全世界畅销。
4．C　that could stop her为定语从句，修饰先行词thing。当先行词受到only修饰时，其后定语从句常由that来引导。
5．A　起初，罗斯意识到能够阻止她的唯一的因素就是害怕失败。failure为名词，意思是“失败”。
6．A　罗斯的朋友和家人总是质疑她为什么放弃好的工作。leave为及物动词，意思是“离开，留下”。
7．D　我失败了，但是我尽力了。manage表示设法做成了某事，显然不符合题意；try表尽力去做某事，还没有成功。
8．C　此处指在你选择了你自己要走的路之后，after为连接词，引导时间状语从句。
9．B　除了成功，你没有什么可以选择的。changeable“可变的”；acceptable “可接受的”；available“可使用的”；reliable“可靠的；可信赖的；确实的”。
10．C　由上文可知，她原来是一名医生，故C项正确。
11．D　call up“召集，动员；打电话；使人想起”；look out“留神，注意，提防，警惕”；turn around“转过身来；转过去，围绕……旋转”；look back“回头看；回顾，记忆；回顾；回想”。
12．A　have a open mind在此处意为“思路开阔，眼界长远”。
Ⅳ．1．all　此处指在几乎所有国家都很受欢迎。countries为复数，前面又有almost，故只能填all。
2．we　和首句的many of us对应。
3．However　此处表示转折关系，因为前面说这种新的运动和我们所熟悉的不同，即我们可能不太熟悉，但你对它越了解，就会越喜欢它。
4．different　根据后文make sure that the game is fair和“This year，it was held in Houston，Texas.”可知答案。
5．of　“of＋抽象名词significance”相当于某对应的形容词significant，意思是“有意义的，重要的”。
6．two　打到决赛的是两支球队。
7．until　句意：不到最后几秒钟谁都无法判断谁能赢得比赛。not...until为固定搭配，意思是“直到……才……”。
8．if　但是如果你想要现场观看Super Bowl比赛，你要有许多钱。
Ⅴ．1．Natural city development/growth.
2．So that her sons didn't have to（wouldn't）be involved in the Vietnam War./Because her sons didn't have to（wouldn't）be involved in the Vietnam War in Canada.
3．Not enough social services/Lack of social services and widening divisions between the rich and the poor.
4．Both led people to think./They were both influential thinkers.
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课时作业13（模块五　Unit 1）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．经常和杰克吵架，我和他无法相处。（get）
Often arguing with Jack，I can't ______ ______ ______ him.
2．他们肯定会因为冤枉了你而向你道歉的。（apologize）
They are sure ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ wronging you.
3．很惊奇地发现那个年轻人也在场，我想问他是如何知道有这个活动的。（surprise；feel）
______ ______ ______ that the young man was also present，I ______ ______ asking him how he had found out that this activity would take place.
4．他答应不帮我们的对手窥探我们的训练，可是他食言了。（spy；keep）
He had promised that he would not ______ ______ our training for our opponent，but he failed to ______ ______ ______.
5．因为对说了Josh的风凉话感到很内疚，这孩子如今羞愧得不敢见他。（guilty；ashamed）
______ ______ ______ making mean remarks about Josh，the kid is ______ ______ see him.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．How proud she is！She has been ______ Peking University.
A．admitted to　　 B．agreed to
C．received by D．had watched
2．It seems that you need to apologize quickly ______ a good friend.
A．avoiding to lose B．to avoid losing
C．avoid losing D．to avoid to lose
3．Instead of admitting responsibility for the accident，the cyclist ______ the pedestrian of making an illegal U turn.
A．blamed B．accused
C．charged D．scolded
4．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.
A．kept B．stopped
C．slowed D．delayed
5．______ in his novel，he didn't notice it was raining.
A．Having absorbed B．Absorbed
C．Absorbing D．Being absorbed
6．I had no doubt ______ they were planning against me，but Jimmy just wouldn't believe it.
A．that B．whether
C．what D．why
7．It's his laziness that ______ his failure in the last exam.
A．resulted from B．resulted in
C．arose from D．brought up
8．Scarcely could he ______ this amount of work in two days.
A．get off B．get into
C．get down D．get through
9．She ______ to the office，or they ______ the news.
A．mustn't have got through；will learn
B．can't have got through；would learn
C．wouldn't have got through；must have learned
D．couldn't have got through；would have learned
10．Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
A．stand B．hold
C．carry D．support
11．—How do you think a woman will feel if she is asked about her age
—She may probably feel______.
A．absurd B．satisfied
C．embarrassed D．awful
12．—Have you______ him to go with us
—No.He still decides to go to another city alone.
A．advised B．tried
C．persuaded D．suggested
13．—How did the situation ______？
—Well，it ______ with everybody frustrated.
A．go out；resulted in B．come out； got along
C．turn out；ended up D．put out；got through
14．You will find your parents to be the only people to be there ______ you when you are in need.
A．for B．of
C．like D．as
15．My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious B．ashamed
C．weak D．patient
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
Cheerful Charlie was a very special boy.When he was still in his mother's tummy，she had an accident，which meant that Charlie couldn't walk.But that had never been a（n）__1__ for him；they had started calling him Cheerful Charlie because of his joyful and __2__ nature.He really brightened everything up for those around him.
There wasn't a postman，or a taxi driver who wasn't __3__ to see Charlie.“Cheer up，Mr Postman，that way you'll __4__more letters today！” he would say，or “That was great，Mr Taxi Driver.You __5__that thing better than anyone else.”
He also had great ideas and solutions for everything and he shared them so generously that，just about every day in that town，someone did a great job，or __6__ something new，thanks to Charlie's ideas.
One day，though，he came up against a real __7__.A young boy came to town on his holidays.He was known as Waterworks and was a real crybaby.No matter what Charlie said to him，Waterworks would always find some reason to be sad：“I don't have many sweets...my parents didn't buy me that toy...” Everything seemed so bad to him.But Cheerful Charlie wasn't going to be __8__，and he kept spending more time with Waterworks，constantly trying to cheer him up，just as he did with everyone.
Then，one day，when they were together in the street，someone __9__ a pie from a window above by chance，and it landed __10__on Charlie's head.He got such a fright that he couldn't even move his lips.He was speechless，and although Waterworks was just about to cry，he __11__Charlie's happy words so much that he finally said，“Wow，Charlie，that's a nice clown mask（小丑面具）you just put on！”
On saying those words，Waterworks felt so __12__ that he finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.He realized that he was so used to Charlie's enthusiasm that he couldn't help but see the funny side of everything.
1．A．problem　 B．mistake　 C．excuse　 D．topic
2．A．sensitive B．humorous C．responsible D．enthusiastic
3．A．surprised B．moved C．pleased D．disappointed
4．A．deliver B．write C．print D．find
5．A．paint B．play C．park D．repair
6．A．cleared B．noticed C．enjoyed D．invented
7．A．difficulty B．surprise C．risk D．disaster
8．A．let down B．taken up C．set free D．driven away
9．A．aimed B．moved C．threw D．dropped
10．A．ahead B．right C．almost D．even
11．A．missed B．loved C．envied D．wanted
12．A．ordinary B．sorry C．good D．curious
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Today，I found out something about my brother that could get him into a lot of trouble.I'm not sure 1．______ to tell Mum and Dad.
Although William and I are almost 18，Mum and Dad are still quite strict with us.Recently，William has begun wearing some strange clothes.He always wears big boots and a leather jacket，and he looks quite different from 2．______.
The 3．______ day I saw him smoking in the room，with two of his friends，Jack and Sean.I know Mum and Dad would be extremely angry if they knew about 4．______.They would also be angry with me if they knew that I had kept this secret 5．______ them.Maybe I should tell them，so they won't blame me for keeping a secret.
However，I don't think William will live at home for much longer 6．______ he has planned to go to university soon.7．______，his grades are still good.It seems that his behavior hasn't had any effect on his schoolwork. Maybe I should just keep my mouth shut.What 8．______ I do
Ⅴ．阅读理解
The Peales were a famous family of American artists.Charles Wilson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution.He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington.His life size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.
Charles Wilson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum，which he founded in Philadelphia.The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings.Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike.The museum's most popular display was the skeleton（骷髅）of a huge，extinct elephant，which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists.Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers，fruit，and cheese.His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people，including one of George Washington.Another brother，Rubens Peale，painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale，the brother of Charles Wilson Peale，specialized in miniatures（小画像）．His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
1．What is the main topic of the passage
A．The life of Charles Wilson Peale.
B．Portraits in the 18th century.
C．The Peale Museum.
D．A family of artists.
2．The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ______.
A．Charles Wilson Peale's painting was very lifelike
B．Washington respected Charles Wilson Peale's work
C．Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D．the painting of the two brothers was very large
3．The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“______”.
A．showed B．dug up
C．invented D．looked over
4．Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale
A．Titian Peale. B．Rubens Peale.
C．Raphaelle Peale. D．Sarah Miriam Peale.
5．The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general ______.
A．puzzled B．excited
C．admiring D．disappointed
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．get along/on with　2．to apologize to you for　3．Surprised to find；felt like　4．spy on；keep his word/promise　5．Feeling guilty about；ashamed to
Ⅱ．1．A　句意：她多么自豪啊！她已经被北京大学录取了。be admitted to“被……录取”，符合语境。
2．B　句意：你似乎很有必要为了避免失去一个好朋友立刻道歉。由句意可知此处表示目的，故首先排除A、C两项；又根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知B项正确。
3．B　blame sb.for doing sth.，accuse sb.of doing sth.，charge sb.with doing sth.，scold sb.for doing sth.。句意：没有承认应对事故负责，这个骑自行车的人指责那位路人掉头不当。
4．D　句意：约翰开会迟到是因为航班被暴风雪推迟了。delay“推迟、耽搁”，符合题意。
5．B　句意：沉浸在小说中，他并没有注意到下雨了。sb.be absorbed in...“某人沉浸在……”，此处用分词短语作后置定语，故B项符合题意。
6．A　句意：我坚信他们正在商量针对我的计谋，可是吉米坚决不信。had no doubt相当于believed，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，表示一个完整的陈述。
7．B　题意：是他的懒惰导致了他上次考试的失败。result in“导致，造成”，符合题意。result from“因……产生/发生”；arise from“由……引起”；bring up“抚养”。
8．D　本题考查短语辨析。get off “下车”；get into “进入”；get down“着手”；get through“接通（电话）；完成”。句意为：他不可能在两天之内完成这么多的工作。
9．D　句意：她当时不可能打通了办公室的电话，否则他们早就已经知道了这个消息。第一个分句是对过去进行推测，表示过去不可能做过，可用couldn't have done或can't have done，mustn't不能表示推测，只能表示禁止；第二个分句对过去进行虚拟，would have done表示本来已经做了某事。
10．A　句意：现代的塑料能够经得起很高和很低的温度。stand作及物动词时，有“经得起”之意，符合题意。hold“拿，举”；carry “提着”；support“支持”。
11．C　根据常识，当一位女士被问及年龄时，很有可能会觉得尴尬，故embarrassed“尴尬的”，符合题意。absurd “荒谬的”；satisfied “满意的”； awful“可怕的”。
12．C　根据答句可知问句表示“你说服他和我们一起去了吗？”之意，persuaded sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。advise sb.to do sth.和suggest doing sth.意为“建议某人做某事（结果不一定成功）”；try后不能跟sb.to do sth.结构。
13．C　句意：——情况最后如何？——唉，结果是大家都很受挫。turn out表示“结果表明，结果居然……”，how可以看成是针对turn out的表语提问；end up with...表示“以……终结”。
14．A　习语be there for sb.意思是“替某人服务/帮助某人/为某人分忧”。
15．A　考查形容词词义辨析。anxious“担心的”；ashamed “羞愧的”；weak “虚弱的”； patient “耐心的”。根据句意“我的妈妈总是会担心如果我们不按照我们说的时间回家的话”得出答案为A项。
Ⅲ．1．A　从后面提到的他的外号Cheerful Charlie和joyful的性格，可知此处意为“Charile不能走路，但这对他不是什么问题”，以表现其乐观。
2．D　enthusiastic意思是“有激情的”，和前面的joyful同样表现其乐观向上的性格。
3．C　没有一位邮递员或的士司机不喜欢见到Charlie，表示大家都很喜欢他。
4．A　邮递员送信为deliver letters。
5．C　你停车的活比任何人都做得强。park a car/a taxi是“停车”之意。
6．D　或因为Charlie的主意，发明了一个新东西。
7．A　不过有一天他真遇到了一个棘手的问题。指后文的Waterworks是个很不容易快乐起来的小孩，让Charlie很犯难。
8．A　Charlie决心不让自己灰心，let sb.down为“让某人失望”之意，指Charlie决定还是继续努力让Waterworks高兴起来。
9．D　有人从上面的窗户无意间掉了一块煎饼下来。因为有by chance“无意间”，所以应该是 “让某物掉下来”；而不是 threw“将其扔下来”。
10．B　煎饼正好落在他头上。right表示“恰好”。
11．A　尽管Waterworks就要哭起来，他还是非常想念Charlie讲过的那些快乐的话。miss sth.意为“思念，想念”。
12．C　由于终于体会到快乐了，所以感觉很好。
Ⅳ．1．whether　我不知道是否应该告诉爸爸妈妈。whether to do为正确搭配，if不能跟不定式。
2．before　和以前相比，他看起来非常不同。
3．other　the other day是固定说法，意思是“几天前”。
4．it　如果爸爸妈妈知道这件事。it指代William抽烟的事情。
5．from　keep something secret from sb.意思是“对某人保守某秘密”。
6．as/because　因为他已经规划好很快就会上大学了，所以不会在家待太久了。
7．Furthermore/Moreover/Plus　还有，他的成绩还是很好。表示递进。
8．should/shall　我该怎么办呢？should表示道德意义上的 “应该”，shall则表示向对方征求意见，表示“你认为我怎么做比较明智”。
Ⅴ．1．D　通读全文可知，本文主要是关于Charles本人及其子女和其他家族成员的艺术成就。故答案为D项。
2．A　由第一段最后一句“His life size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat...”可知答案为A项。realistic即为lifelike之意，意为“逼真的”。
3．B　根据构词法，unearth应该和earth（泥土）有关，un 为否定前缀，所以大致意思为“去掉某物的泥土”，再联想skeleton，可知应该为“出土”的意思。
4．D　由最后一段可知，Sarah Miriam Peale是Charles的兄弟James Peale的女儿。
5．C　由文中多处描写Charles家族的作品和工作的形容词“famous，realistic，popular，first professional”可知答案为C项。
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课时作业10（模块四　Unit 1）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他上了那个专门针对不识字的人的当。（fall；mean）
He ______ ______ the trick which had been ______ ______ those who can't read.
2．说到钱，我儿子对新工作的薪水不是很满意。（come；happy/please）
When it ______ ______ money，my son is not very ______ ______ the salary he gets for the new job.
3．这本书旨在于告诫语言学习者不要太受语法的奴役。（aim；slave）
The book ______ ______ warn language learners not to ______ ______ ______ ______ grammar.
4．我已经将那个关于马上要上市的产品的报告呈给了上司。（present；on）
I have ______ the report ______ my boss about the product that will soon come ______ the market.
5．我清楚自己的短处。（aware）
I ______ ______ ______ my shortcomings.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．He ______ in complete control of everybody and everything around him，but now he ______ on his staff for most decisions about his company.
A．used to believe；is used to depending
B．been used to believe；is used to depending
C．used to believe；is used to depend
D．been used to believing；is used to depend
2．We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ______ and learn from failure.
A．deal with　　 B．depend on
C．carry on D．go with
3．______ to help the less mobile people get easier access to the roads，some adjustments will be made to them.
A．Intended B．Intending
C．Being intended D．To intend
4．It is advised that the theory he had stuck to ______ out.
A．wasn't carried B．not being carried
C．not be carried D．not carrying
5．A harmonious society is like a symphony—each person contributes a small sound，but when ______ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.
A．combining　　 B．combined
C．being combined　 D．to be combined
6．Did your doctor warn you ______ food high in fat
A．on　　　B．for C．against　 D．over
7．What do you ______，money or health
A．turn to B．trust with
C．believe in D．depend on
8．—What happened
—I don't know.Someone ______.
A．must break something
B．must have broken something
C．could break something
D．could have broken something
9．—I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family.
—______ the real local life.
A．Experiencing B．Experience
C．To experience D．Having experienced
10．Tricked ______ picking up the money on the ground，the woman had her debit card changed for a fake one.
A．for B．as C．by D．into
11．Right now there are several public concerns to be addressed，one of which is ______ it's hard for college graduates to find affordable dwellings in the city.
A．what B．that C．when D．how
12．The soldiers were guarding all the ______ to the palace.
A．attitudes B．principles
C．viewpoints D．approaches
13．The new policy will benefit the elders a lot ______ people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
14．Mum was ______ at the beautiful decoration of the windows of the bedroom.
A．shocked B．disappointed
C．amazed D．pleased
15．Look at their puzzled looks.Obviously，you've failed to ______.
A．get the idea across B．get the idea through
C．make the idea across D．make the idea through
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
On February 23,1790，a ragged group of men were advancing to a fort held by British soldiers in Vincennes，Indiana.The men were __1__.Their leader was a man__2__George Rogers Clark.Clark and his small army of about 125 men made up their minds to destroy the fort.To complete this task，they had marched across Illinois through mud and rain.
The men were very __3__.They had almost no ammunition（弹药）.By the time they__4__Vincennes，they had been without food for two days.__5__before they could attack the fort，they had to seize the town.Clark sent a __6__to the town's people.In the message，Clark advised the town's people who were for Britain to go to the fort immediately.All others were to stay inside their homes.His army，Clark__7__，was powerful!
To make the town's people believe that this was true，Clark had his men march in and out of the __8__around Vincennes.They marched from early afternoon until dark.Some men，by__9__ of Clark，also carried flags on long poles so that they were__10__visible in the town.
The town's people finally thought Clark's army was a powerful one.The town fell to Clark and his men and not a__11__was fired.On February 25 the fort which had enough supplies to__12__ another six months，surrendered itself to the ragged American army!
1．A．Indians B．Americans C．Frenchmen D．Englishmen
2．A．said B．reported C．supposed D．named
3．A．tired B．excited C．pleased D．frightened
4．A．left B．passed C．neared D．entered
5．A．Long B．Although C．Yet D．Unless
6．A．gift B．message C．soldier D．telegram
7．A．admired B．warned C．promised D．praised
8．A．hills B．villages C．parks D．rivers
9．A．side B．watch C．order D．means
10．A．constantly B．sometimes C．seldom D．not
11．A．shot B．house C．general D．village
12．A．live B．set up C．hold out D．live in
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
We live in a world of advertisements.We see and hear them 1．______.No one 2．______ avoid being influenced by advertisements.Radio，television and computers have made 3．______ possible for advertisements to attract the attention of millions of people.4．______，it has become an important part of our daily life.For one thing，advertising greatly promotes sales.For 5．______，in their efforts to tell people about products and events，advertisements provide 6．______ with a large amount of the latest information.Meanwhile，to make an advertisement，a lot of people will have to work together，7．______ with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created.In a word，advertising is 8．______ important business.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
“You could win prizes，” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“ The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”[]
We studied the board critically.Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that ten dollar grand prize，each and every one of us.I'm going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins，while others used nothing but colored construction paper.Some of us used big designs，and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it.Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another grown up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of，making all of us believe we had a fair chance，and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat，but I can't say that with any certainty.I made it.I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk，thinking，What poster？when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
1．What was the teacher's requirement for the poster
A．It must appear in time.
B．It must be done in class.
C．It must be done on a construction sheet.
D．It must include the words on the blackboard.
2．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A．formed an idea for B．made an outline for
C．made some space for D．chose some colors for
3．After the teacher's words，all the students in the class______.
A．looked very serious
B．thought they would be rich
C．began to think about their designs
D．began to play games
4．After seeing the good students' designs，some students______.
A．loved their own designs more
B．thought they had a fair chance
C．put their own designs in a corner
D．thought they would not win the prize
5．We can infer from the passage that the author______.[]
A．enjoyed grown up tricks very much
B．loved poster competitions very much
C．felt surprised to win the competition
D．became wise and rich after the competition
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．fell for；meant for　2．comes to；happy/pleased with　3．aims to；be a slave to　4．presented；to；on　5．am aware of
Ⅱ．1．A　used to do意思是“过去曾经做……，而现在不再做……”；be used to doing意思是“习惯于做……”。句意：他以前曾经相信要对周围所有的人和事保持绝对控制权，但现在他习惯于依靠他的员工做出关于公司发展的大部分决定。
2．A　本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是“处置、处理”；选项B意思是“依赖、依靠”；选项C的意思是“进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去”；选项D的意思是“伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法”。根据语境可知答案选A项。
3．A　intend意思是“想要……”，常见搭配为intend（sb./sth.）to do，可见这里的some adjustments和intend之间是被动关系，故排除B、D两项；另intend是状态动词，不能说 “正在被……”，故答案为A项。
4．C　he had stuck to 为定语从句修饰名词the theory；本句考查It is advised that 从句中应该用should后接动词原形，should可省略。
5．B　本题考查省略结构。when combined＝when it is combined。
6．C　warn sb.against（doing）sth.意思为“警告某人不要做某事或不要接触某事物”。
7．C　believe in sth.“相信某物的重要性或价值或意义，信仰某物”；turn to sb./sth.“转向某人/某物，转而求助于某人/某物”；trust with sth.为错误搭配；depend on sth.“依靠某物”；故本题选C项。
8．D　句意：——出什么事了？——不知道。可能有人摔碎了东西。根据“I don't know.”可知后面只能是“可能……”，而不是 “肯定……”。
9．C　补全句子可知：“The visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience the real local life.”。
10．D　trick sb. into doing意思是“骗得某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
11．B　that引导表语从句，表示one of which即one of several public social concerns的具体内容。concern此处为可数名词，表示“引人关注的事情”。
12．D　考查approach的用法。approach 用作动词，意为“接近；向……靠近；着手处理（问题等）”；也可用作名词，意为“靠近；接近；入门；途径；（处理问题的）方法”。本题中approach意为“通路”。
13．D　本题考查that引导的同位语从句。
14．C　根据beautiful可知应该选填一个表示褒义的词，其中C项和D项为褒义，但be pleased at sth.的介词搭配错误。
15．A　get an idea across意为“将一个理念传达过去/讲清楚”。
Ⅲ．1．B　根据文章最后一句“surrendered itself to the ragged American army！”可得出答案。
2．D　named为过去分词作定语，指“名叫……”。
3．A　从下文“...they had been without food for two days”得知，这些人很累。
4．C　neared相当于 got near to。从前文我们得知，这些ragged soldiers正往Vincennes挺进，因此其他答案不符合题意。
5．C　“但要攻打要塞，他们首先得夺取那个镇。”根据上下文，此处应使用表转折关系的词。
6．B　从后文得知，送到镇里的是“message”，而不是派了士兵，根据当时的装备，也不可能送去“telegram”。
7．B　由句意可知本题应选B项。
8．A　山上地势高，这样镇上的人们才看得清，因此A项为最佳答案。
9．C　by order of的意思是“在……的命令下”。
10．A　因为旗帜是在长杆子上的，因此镇上的人们会不时地（constantly）看到。
11．A　从空后的was fired可以推出，其他答案不符合题意。
12．C　hold out为固定短语，意思是“支持，支撑”。
Ⅳ．1．everywhere　根据前面的a world of advertisements，可知广告无处不在。
2．can　无人能避免广告对我们造成的影响。
3．it　make it possible for sb. to do为固定用法，意思是“使得某人做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语；不定式短语为真正的宾语。
4．Therefore/Thus　前后两句有因果关系，此处需填副词，故用therefore或thus。
5．another　For one thing...For another为固定搭配，意思是“一则……再则……” 。
6．us　广告给我们提供了大量最新信息。整篇文章都是讲广告对我们的影响。
7．so　前后为因果关系，此处需填连词，故为so。
8．an　广告业是一门很重要的商业行业。
Ⅴ．1．D　从第二段中的“...make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”可知，老师的要求是黑板上的单词需在海报中出现。
2．A　第三段中conjure up意为“想起；使……呈现于脑际”。从对称的结构“Some...while we conjured up our designs.”与下文的“Others...while deep in thought.”可以猜测出该词词义。
3．C　第三段生动、形象地描写了同学们思考时的各种动作。
4．D　从第四段中的“...wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.”可知：看到优秀学生的作品后，另外一些学生对自己这次的参赛作品信心更加不足了。
5．C　最后三段描写了作者焦急地等待比赛结果的心情，所以对于不自信的作者来说，这次比赛的结果让他很吃惊。
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课时作业12（模块四　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．好的传统习惯应该一代一代往下传。（pass）
Good customs ______ ______ ______ ______ generation by generation.
2．他的父亲强迫他戒烟。（force）
His father ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ smoking.
3．政府不仅要制定强有力的法律规范人们的行为还要呼吁人们减少暴力行为。（set）
Not only______ ______ ______ ______ strong laws to regulate people's behavior，but also appeal to people to reduce violent crimes.
4．我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。（put forward）
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______to improve our English study.
5．到达山顶时，观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。（upon）
______ ______ the top of the mountain，a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．After May Day，I wrote down whatever ______ me during the journey，especially the little girl who couldn't go to school for being disabled.
A．expressed　　　B．affected
C．impressed D．influenced
2．No one can be precise about how many homeless children are wandering in the country's streets，but one government official ______ a number of about 500 thousand.Which one is not acceptable
A．suggests B．puts forward
C．comes up with D．recommends
3．______ your student card.It will bring you lots of benefits.
A．Insist on B．Hold on to C．Keep to D．Stick
4．The motorcycles ______ at a speed of approximately 100 miles per hour，roaring and leaving clouds of dust behind.
A．came over B．stopped by
C．zipped by D．slowed down
5．If it ______ for the snow，we ______ the mountain yesterday.
A．were not；could have climbed
B．were not；could climb
C．had not been；could have climbed
D．had not been；could climb
6．It takes a lot of argument ______ a decision can be made.
A．so B．that C．before D．for
7．The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
8．Not only ______ to travel to Tibet on his own，but also he decided to do it again.
A．has he attempted B．he has attempted
C．had he attempted D．he would attempt
9．When you climbed to the top of the mountain，you would have a/an ______ of achievement.
A．sense B．idea
C．impression D．concept
10．An earthquake is a catastrophe causing great damage to buildings and many deaths.______ Wenchuan，over 80,000 people lost their lives.
A．In case B．In the case
C．In case of D．In the case of
11．Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.
A．was he able to make himself heard
B．he was able to make himself heard
C．was he able to make himself hear
D．he was able to make himself hear
12．It's about time that you ______ on your right to get a raise.
A．will insist B．insisted
C．insisting D．to insist
13．—Do you ______ Kungfu Panda
—Who wouldn't？Even that three year old can tell you something about the cartoon.
A．speak of B．talk about
C．hear of D．know of
14．The crowd ______ to the house when the police came，so they broke into small groups and ran away.The house owner felt lucky and thanked the police a lot.
A．set fire to B．had set fire to
C．were setting fire D．were about to set fire
15．______ of being mean to his sister，Hank felt wronged by his parents.
A．Blamed B．Accused
C．Criticized D．Charged
Ⅲ．阅读理解
What will people die of 100 years from now？If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology（生物技术）.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Today's leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on，in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
1．According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ______.
A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war
2．In the author's opinion，today's most important advance in technology lies in ______.
A．medicine B．the Internet
C．brain cells D．human organ
3．Humans may live longer in the future because ______.
A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
4．How long can humans live in the future according to the passage
A．Over 100 years.
B．More than 120 years.
C．About 150 years.
D．The passage doesn't tell us.
5．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
Ⅳ．阅读填空
A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system，called Driver Alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness.Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot error accidents that are related to fatigue（疲劳）.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband（表带）.The device，worn by drivers or pilots，gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey.After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel（方向盘）.A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver's response.Tiredness is directly related to a driver's response time.Usually，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest.If the driver's response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department's laboratories for testing.If these tests，scheduled for six months' time，are successful，the markets will bring the product to market within about a year.
1．______
Ⅰ．2．______：To reduce 3．______ accidents. Ⅱ．Working principle：●（the device）based on 4．______ ●（the device）giving out a sound 5．______●（the driver）6．______ by squeezing the steering wheel●（the device）giving out more regular and louder sounds when response time is 7．______●（the driver）stopping 8．______ if a nonstop alarm ringsⅢ．Present situation：●（the device）still 9．______●（the device）to be brought to market within about 10．______ if the tests are successful
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．should be passed on　2．forced him to give up　3．does the government set　4．put forward an effective way　5．Upon reaching
Ⅱ．1．C　本题考查动词含义辨析。句意：五一过后，我把假期中令我印象深刻的事情都写了下来，尤其是那个因为残疾而不能上学的小女孩。故选C项。
2．D　此处需要表示“提出（一个数字）”，recommend意思是“（因某人/某物有优点而）将其推荐给某人”。
3．B　句意：保存/不要扔掉你的学生证。它会给你带来很多好处。insist on意思是“坚持要求……，坚决认为……”；keep your student card是正确搭配，keep to不正确；stick to sth.意思是“坚持某物而不改变”，stick sth.表示“粘贴某物（到某处）”。
4．C　此处应该填 “快速移动”含义的短语，故答案为zipped by。stop by“短暂来访”；come over“过来”，表示到了这里停下来，和leaving...behind冲突；slow down意思是“慢下来”。
5．C　本题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。本句是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，主句使用could（should/might/would）＋have done的结构。
6．C　这句话应该是表示一个习惯或规律：一个决定在做出之前一般需要大量的争论。此处argument意思是“争论”，表示抽象行为，并非表示“论点或论据”。
7．D　本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。carry 意为“搬运”，deliver意为“递送”；press意为“按，压”；pack意为“打包”。
8．C　not only 位于句首应该用部分倒装，另外由again可知attempt发生在decided之前，所以应该为过去完成时的部分倒装形式，故选C项。
9．A　a sense of achievement意思是“成就感”。
10．D　in case of sth.意思是“如果发生了……，在……的情况下”；in the case of sth.为“在……的案例中”。
11．A　句意：只有喊出最高音量，他才能让大家听到自己。本题首先考查only＋介词短语置于句首，句子使用部分倒装。make oneself done“使某人自己被……”。
12．B　It's about time that sb.did sth.是固定句型，意思是“某人该干……了”。
13．D　根据回答，问句意为“你对《功夫熊猫》有所了解吗？”所以选know of“对某人/某物有所了解”。speak of为“提及，谈及”；talk about为“谈论”；hear of为“听说过”，用于一般用过去时或现在完成时态的疑问句，表示“听说过……吗？”
14．D　根据“The house owner felt lucky...”可知这群人要放火烧房子，但没得逞。所以答案为were about to set fire，意思是“正要放火烧……”。
15．B　accuse sb.of（doing）sth.是正确搭配，意思是“指责某人做某事”。
Ⅲ．1．A　由文章第一段最后一句“当今主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆”。可知选A项。
2．A　第二段前两句的意思是说 “在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今真正技术方面的大事件”，故选A项。
3．D　由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100年间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因。
4．D　阅读全文后得知，文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。
5．C　由最后一段得知，想象一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。
Ⅳ．1．Driver Alert　2．Purpose/Aim/Goal　3．tiredness related　4．a computerized wristband　5．every four minutes　6．responding　7．over 500 milliseconds　8．for a break　9．being tested　10．a year/12 months
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课时作业 23（模块七　Unit 4）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他承担了所有事情的安排工作，这使得他很累。（undertake）
He______ ______ ______ for everything，______ made him quite ______.
2．水上交通被划为两个部门管理，其中更为人熟悉的一个是交通局。（authority）
Water transportation is placed______ ______ ______ ______ two government departments，the better known ______ ______ is Transport Administration.
3．他们尚未选定集会的日期。要我帮你接通校长办公室来问一问这事吗？他们要加快决策步伐了。（decide；put；pace）
They haven't yet______ ______ the date for the assembly.Shall I ______ ______ ______ ______ the principal's office so you could ask them about this？They really need to______ ______ ______of the decision making process.
4．我们一开始听说有一个演员来不了所以我们要把排练推迟到后天，可是过一会儿他又出现了，排练也按计划进行了。（put；turn）
At first we were told that one of the actors couldn't make it and we had to______ ______the rehearsal until the day after tomorrow，but later he just______ ______ and the rehearsal worked out as planned.
5．大家都有责任预防事故发生。首先我们都不要违反法规，否则就是在拿自己的生命开玩笑。（responsibility）
Everybody______ ______ ______ ______ ______ accidents.First of all，no one should______ laws and rules，or we would be______ our lives.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not
A．to to　　　B．to
C．for to D．to for
2．It is the Party ______ makes ______ for us to live a happy life.
A．who；it is possible B．which；it possible
C．that；it possible D．which；it is possible
3．The door opened and in ______.
A．he came B．came he
C．did he come D．did Mr Smith come
4．The establishment of a non governmental organization needs______ by a government office，known as Civic Affairs Administration.
A．to approved of B．to be approved
C．being approved D．be approving of
5．—What does it ______ to become the President of the US
—You need to be 18 or over.
A．require B．need
C．ask D．request
6．I was delayed—something ______ at home.
A．turned up B．showed up
C．went up D．came up
7．They haven't yet ______ the person to substitute for Lucy，who's on a sick leave.
A．picked up B．put on
C．decided on D．picked on
8．He is easy to get along with.______ that，he is a determined boy.
A．Apart B．Beside
C．Except D．In addition to
9．—Because of the rain，we'll have to ______ the football match.
—I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A．advance B．postpone
C．abandon D．advocate
10．______ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many special animals and plants.
A．Being separated B．Having separated
C．To be separated D．Having been separated
11．The better use you make ______ time，the greater contributions you will make ______ society.
A．in；to B．of；to
C．on；for D．up；for
12．Five minutes earlier ______ we could have avoided the accident.
A．or B．but
C．so D．and
13．Small and remote as our city is，it is easily______ by both water and air.
A．approachable B．available
C．accessible D．acceptable
14．The road currently______ has been used for twenty years.It will be available to users this afternoon.
A．under repair B．under construction
C．under way D．under control
15．You've got to listen______ rats at night.They can bite your foot.
A．to B．at
C．with D．for
Ⅲ．阅读理解
“Do you like doing things for people？” I asked a friend.“Yes，most of the time，” she replied.“Most of the time？” “Well，I love to do things that are unexpected.I like to do little things most people wouldn't think about doing，” she said.“But why did you say most of the time？” “Well，sometimes after doing those little things people take advantage of you.I mean，they expect you to do it again.They ask you to do it.That's when I don't like it.”
It was odd that I had this conversation.This just happened to me.I love to do little things.I will pay for a meal card for the people in the office every time we have a meeting there.Not a big thing.It's a little thing.$5.30 will pay for almost five lunches.Hey，big spender!
I also bought a bag of animal crackers for a friend at work.She was having a tough day and not very happy at all.I drove down to the Wal Mart and picked up a huge bag for under $2.00.Her smile was worth it.But one week she said，“Bob，we ran out of crackers.We love them so much.” I didn't want to do it.I smiled and she persisted.I finally admitted，“It's different when I do it because I want to，but now you are trying to make me go to get them.It's not the same.” But I bought it for her.
Unfortunately，a big fire in my family took away all the possessions we had.I didn't know what to do and how to do it.What happened to me then surprised me most.I once had my bike repaired，but the repairman said “no charge” on hearing my sufferings.A stranger called James Kennedy read some pieces I'd written about our sufferings for Slate，the online magazine，and wanted to give us a new house across the lake from New Orleans.I refused but I felt moved.Another poet at the University of Florida also wanted to let his house to me free of charge while he was on holiday.My mates gave us more money for us to rebuild my home.
When you do something kind for others，do you always get rewarded？Yes，but not in the way you might expect.
1．What's the best title of the passage
A．Little Things，Big Payoff.
B．Enough Love to Share.
C．The Power of Help.
D．Bright Lights of Kindness.
2．What's the main purpose of the first paragraph
A．To tell the background of the story.
B．To attract the attention of the readers.
C．To get the readers to know the main idea directly.
D．To explain the reasons why he wrote the passage.
3．After knowing her sufferings the repairman's attitude to the author is ______.
A．kind B．sympathy
C．tolerance D．doubt
4．What do we know about James Kennedy
A．He was a writer of an online magazine.
B．He was also a poet at the University of Florida.
C．He offered the author a new house at low price.
D．He learned about the author's sufferings online.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Misfortune of blessing on happiness.
B．Never too late to learn.
C．Helping others means helping yourself.
D．Never helping others.
Ⅳ．阅读填空
In addition to self awareness，imagination，and conscience，it is the fourth quality—independent will—that really makes effective self management possible.It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them.It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon，to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing.Time after time，it has overcome unbelievable difficulties.The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic（给人深刻印象的）evidence to the value，the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self management，we realize it's usually not the dramatic，the visible，the once in a lifetime，up by the bootstraps（自立自强的）effort that brings lasting success.This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty.Honesty is，fundamentally，the value we place on ourselves.It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves，to “walk our talk”．
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are，it is management that puts them first，day by day，moment by moment.Management is discipline（training to be self controlled），carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values，belief in an overriding（最主要的）purpose，to a long term or short term goal that must be carried out.
In other words，if you are an effective manager of yourself，your discipline comes from within；it is a function of your independent will.You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.
And you have the will，the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
Title The power of independent will
Theme Independent will makes self management 1．______.
Reasons The example given to 2．______ power of independent will is amazing. Power of independent will helps to 3．______ every day. 4．______is very important to develop our independent will. It's our ability to have our promises made and 5．______.
Suggestions Effective managers should know 6．______ should be done first. Effective managers with discipline should 7．______ their promises.
8． ______ You follow your 9．______. Your feelings and moods are able to 10．______.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．undertook the arrangements；which；tired　2．under the authority of；of which　3．decided on；put you through to；accelerate the pace　4．put off；turned up　5．has the responsibility to prevent；violate/break；risking
Ⅱ．1．A　该特殊疑问句可还原成：“It is up to ______ to decide whether to go or not”，再就somebody进行提问，答案就一目了然了。
2．C　本题考查强调句型It is...that...的用法。句意：正是党使我们过上幸福的生活成为可能。根据句意强调部分为the Party，第二空考查句型make＋宾语＋possible＋for sb.to do sth.使得……成为可能。
3．A　虽然状语in提前，但主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。若选D项要改为came Mr Smith。
4．B　sth.need to be done（by...）或sth.need doing意思是“某物需要被……”。句意为“成立一个非政府组织需要得到一个叫做民政部的政府机构的批准。”故选B项。
5．A　句意：要当上美国总统有什么要求？It requires sth.to do sth.是固定句型。it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。need/ask/request通常只用人做主语，不能用事物作主语。
6．D　句意：我被耽搁了——家里出了点事。come up表示“突然发生”。turn up虽然也可以表示“突然出现”，但主语应该是一个好的情况或机会，另外还可以表示“某物在丢失后偶然被找到”，还可以表示“（人）到达”；show up“露面，出现”；go up“上涨”。
7．C　句意：他们还没有确定替换露西的人。露西请病假了。decide on sb./sth.“确定/选定某人/某物”。
8．D　in addition to “除……之外，包括”。
9．B　本题考查动词词义辨析。advance“前进”；postpone“推迟”；abandon“放弃，抛弃”；advocate“倡导”。根据句意可知正确答案。
10．D　本题考查分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语Australia一致，所以应该用被动结构；又由于Australia早已被分离，已经完成，动作发生在has动作之前，故D项正确。
11．B　make good use of “好好利用……”；make great contributions to“为……做出很大贡献”。
12．D　此句意为：早五分钟，我们可能就会避免那次事故。此题考查的是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构。Five minutes earlier相当于一个祈使句，后面的简单句表示结果。
13．C　accessible“能够进入的，能够达到的”。句意为“虽然我们的城市又小又偏僻，走水路和坐飞机都很容易到达”。approachable也可以表示能够被接近的，多形容人或某小地方如城堡、某旅游点等“容易到达的”；available意思是“能够被获得的或使用的”；acceptable意思是“能够被接受的”。
14．A　根据has been used for twenty years以及It will be available to users...可知这条路应该是正在维修，所以用under repair。under construction意思是“正在建设中的”，under way“正在进行中的”，under control“处于被控制状态中的”。
15．D　listen for sth./sb.和watch out for sth./sb.中的for意思一样，所以listen for sth./sb.意思是“听听看是否有……”。listen to sth./sb.意思是“倾听（存在的事物或人）”。其余介词都是错误搭配。
Ⅲ．1．A　文章标题题。通读全文可知作者做了一些小事情而在自己遇到麻烦时得到了别人的帮助。同时第一段“I like to do little things most people wouldn't think about doing...”以及最后“When you do something kind for others，do you always get rewarded？Yes，but not in the way you might expect.”也说明了善小而为，最终得到回报。
2．C　写作意图题。第一段主要介绍了与朋友的对话，说明了要不断地做好事，哪怕这个事情很小。下文具体进行了阐述。所以第一段的目的是开门见山，直奔主题。
3．B　推理判断题。根据第四段“I once had my bike repaired，but the repairman said “no charge” on hearing my sufferings.”可知修理工听到我的遭遇后不收修车钱，因此可以推断他是对我的同情。
4．D　细节理解题。根据第四段“A stranger called James Kennedy read some pieces I'd written about our sufferings for Slate，the online magazine...”可知James Kennedy是读了作者在网络杂志上写的文章，了解了作者的遭遇。
5．C　推理判断题。本篇文章先写作者帮助别人，再写别人帮助作者，由此我们可以推断出帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。
Ⅳ．1．effective　2．prove/show/indicate　3．make one's decisions　4．Honesty　5．kept　6．what　7．stick to　8．Conclusions　9．deep values　10．be controlled
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课时作业9（模块三　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．能在这个活动中赢得一个位置，我们感到很幸运。（lucky；win）
We are very ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the activity.
2．由于这些石头上刻有一些奇怪的字符，这座山吸引了很多游客。（mark）
______ some characters ______ ______ the stones，the mountain attracted many visitors.
3．我们的车在前往镇上的路上抛锚了，这导致我们开会迟到了。（break；result/lead）
Our car ______ ______ half way to the town，which ______ ______ our being late for the meeting.
4．没能通过电话联系上孩子的父母，我决定自己把他接管过来。（fail；take）
______ ______ ______ reach the kid's parents，I decided to ______ ______ ______.
5．大家都知道他是政府官员，负责实施几个为穷人开发的房产项目。（know；carry）
______ ______ a government official，he is in charge of ______ ______ some housing projects for the poor.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．When young，everybody is ambitious to make ______ world better，but few gives serious thought to what makes ______ better world.
A．a；the　　 B．the；a
C．/；a D．the；/
2．—Wow！You've got so many clothes.
—But ______ of them are in fashion now.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．none
3．______ it turns out，many high school students tend to use an e dictionary instead of a paper one for the handiness of the former.
A．What B．Which
C．That D．As
4．A big celebration was held ______ the returned students who've finished their studies abroad.
A．in memory of B．in honor of
C．in use of D．in respect to
5．Science and engineering students often ______ their heads in books instead of going to dances or movies.
A．bury B．hide
C．devote D．cover
6．The cloth ______ well，and it ______ of good quality.
A．washes；has been proved
B．is washed；has proved
C．washes；has proved
D．is washed；has been proved
7．Global warming ______ cause huge climatic changes and possibly a new ice age.
A．is possible to B．may possible
C．is likely to D．is maybe to
8．One part of the character was ______ a man and the other a prison.
A．as　　　B．with C．in　　　D．for
9．______ as the best way to correct a child's behavior，beating is still used widely by Chinese parents.
A．Looked B．Treated
C．Thought of D．Believed
10．My brother was working hard on math，hoping to ______ the exam the next day.
A．get through B．see through
C．look through D．run through
11．By 6 a．m.tomorrow，we ______ Shanghai.
A．would have reached B．will have reached
C．had reached D．have reached
12．Don't worry.He is ______ to take the exam.
A．in good condition B．in nice condition
C．in bad condition D．in low condition
13．Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away ______.
A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief
14．He has no child yet.______ he doesn't know what to do about these kids' problems.
A．No doubt B．No wonder C．No need D．No idea
15．We visited the ruins of the village ______ in the war，greatly impressed with the power of the enemy's bombs.
A．damaged B．crashed
C．destroyed D．beaten
Ⅲ．阅读填空
Dogs are man's best friend.One way to show how much you love them is by building them a great doghouse of their very own.Make sure that your dog is safe，comfortable，and happy by following these tips when building your doghouse.
Consider the breed of your dog.What your dog will need to have their doghouse equipped with depends largely on their breeds.If your dog has long or thick hair or is a traditionally “cold weather” breed like a Malamute or a Husky，they will need less protection from inclement weather than a smaller or shorter haired dog like a Chihuahua.If you are unsure or if your dog is a mixed breed，ask an expert about any special consideration that you might need to keep in mind when building a doghouse.
Measure your dog.Your dog will reach an average height and weight when full grown depending on breeds.Even if you are building your doghouse while your dog is a puppy，you will want to make sure that the doghouse will be a comfortable size once your pet is full grown.Imagine what size your dog will be when it is an adult and build your doghouse accordingly.
Make it breathe.Enough ventilation is the most important feature of your doghouse.Even if the house is big enough for your dog，little ventilation will make it uncomfortable for your dog.So consider using materials like wood that would allow air to move freely.Make sure the main door to the doghouse is large and able to be left open，and consider an extra window in one of the doghouse's walls for extra air and light.
Keep it roomy.Your dog should have enough room in the doghouse to sit，stand up，and move around.Your dog will probably take toys，sticks or other things that it likes best to the doghouse，so make sure you leave room for these things，too.
Choose a proper place for the doghouse.Keep the doghouse off the ground.This keeps moisture away and keeps the dog comfortable and warm.
Ⅳ．阅读简答
（CNN）—Nollywood，Nigeria's（尼日利亚）growing film industry，has developed in recent years into a powerful movie making machine，attracting audiences with its universal themes and strong narratives of urban culture.
The giant industry，one of Nigeria's biggest employers，has been dismissed as a factory rushing more than 1,000 typically low budget films a year，producing a wide range of stories with themes from romance and drama to comedy and witchcraft.
It is now the third largest producer of feature films（故事片）in the world，ranking behind only Hollywood in the US and India's Bollywood revenue（收入）.
And lately，instead of relying on modest budgets，many Nollywood movies are attracting funding of a few million dollars，benefiting from the films' growing popularity.
But while the industry gets bigger，insiders say Nollywood has remained true to its key to success—its connection with the audience.
Nigerian director Lancelot Imasuen，who is now working on a $2 million film called “Invasion 1987，” says Nollywood movies are made for Nigerians and the rest of the continent.
“People get in touch with Nollywood's direct realism，” says Imasuen.“People are getting more and more interested，more and more involved in（参与）our productions because they can feel the pains，they can feel the excitement and it's so real to them.” Imasuen，a pioneering filmmaker with more than 10 years of experience，says that Nollywood's themes make the audience feel very familiar with the stories by getting them to feel part of the stories.
And that，he says，is the industry's big advantage compared to the competition posed by Hollywood productions.
“For us in Africa，we just get entertained by American films，” says Imasuen.“When I'm watching Spiderman or Batman and all that，it's just for spectacle（壮观的场面）.I'm just having fun because I know its not realistic for the guy just to fly here and there—there is nothing that relates to us as Nigerians or Africans.”
1．What is the secret of Nollywood's success？（No more than 5 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．Who are the supposed audiences of Nollywood movies，according to Lancelot Imasuen？（No more than 8 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．How do Nollywood films feel to Nigerians？（No more than 1 word.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why do Nigerians watch American films？（No more than 3 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．lucky to win a place　2．With；marked on　3．broke down；resulted in/led to　4．Having failed to；take him over　5．Known as；carrying out
Ⅱ．1．B　句意：年轻的时候，人人都有着要让这个世界更美好的雄心壮志，可是很少有人认真地想一想一个更美好的世界到底是什么样子。the world表示“我们所身处的这个世界”，属于特指；a better world意思是“一个更美好的世界”。
2．D　本题考查代词用法。句意：——哇，你有这么多的衣服。——但是它们都不流行了。由but可推出衣服都不时髦了，又由so many可知D项为正确答案。
3．D　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句。句意：如结果所示，很多高中生喜欢用电子词典而不是纸质词典，因为前者很方便。
4．B　句意：举行了一个大型的庆祝会来欢迎从国外学成归来的学生。in memory of意思是“为了纪念……”；in honor of意为“为了庆祝/纪念……，为了表示敬意”；in use of意为“在使用……”；in respect to为错误搭配。
5．A　bury oneself/one's head in books意为“埋头读书”。句意：理工科学生经常埋头于书本而不是去跳舞或看电影。
6．C　本题考查不及物动词主动表被动。句意：这种布料很好洗，而且质量证明很好。
7．C　本题考查句型：be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。句意：全球变暖有可能导致巨大的气候变化，也许是一个新的冰川期。
8．D　这个汉字的一部分表示一个人，另一部分表示监狱。for为“代表”之意。
9．C　think of sth./sb.as...意思是“认为某物是……，把某物看做……”，故选C项。
10．A　get through the exam意思是“通过考试”。see through sb.“看穿某人”；look through sth.“浏览某物，快速查看某物”；run through sth.“跑着穿过，穿过……流过；匆匆阅读”。故本题选A项。
11．B　by＋将来时间点，意思是“到将来某时为止”，故主句应该表示“我们将已经……”，用将来完成时。
12．A　由前句可知此处指“他身体状态良好，可以参加考试”。故本题选A项。
13．D　本题考查倒装句。away为方位副词，位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。句意：听见狗激烈地叫着，小偷逃跑了。
14．B　此处意思应该是“难怪”，故答案为B项；no doubt意为“毫无疑问”。
15．C　此处指村子已经被毁灭了，故用destroyed，而非damaged（被损坏）。crash意思是“撞坏”；beat意思是“打”，宾语一般是人。
Ⅲ．1．building a doghouse
2．meaning/purpose
3．Equip
4．unknown or mixed
5．an adult dog's
6．move freely
7．An extra window/A window
8．roomy（enough）/wide（enough）
9．place
10．keep moisture away
Ⅳ．1．Its connection with the audience.
2．Nigerians and the rest of the continent.
3．Real/Familiar.
4．To get entertained./For the spectacle./To have fun.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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课时作业 21（模块七　Unit 2）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．这个研讨会（seminar）将主要关注向私营资本开放更多领域（sector）。专家们认为此举从长远来看对中国经济有颇多益处。（focus；open；beneficial）
The seminar will______ ______ ______ ______ more sectors to private capital，which experts consider to be______ ______ China's economy in the long term.
2．国际援助会以粮食、衣物和药品的形式到达该国，然后再分到受灾家庭。（form；distribute）
International aid will arrive in this country______ ______ ______ ______ food，clothes and medicine and then be ______ ______ the affected families.
3．公司决定选出一则广告来试用于大学生群体。（pick；try）
The company decided to______ ______ an ad to______ ______ ______ college students.
4．随着这个医学发现的应用日益广泛化，数百万人的疾病被治愈。（with；application；cure）
______ ______ ______ of the medical discovery increasing，millions of people have been ______ ______ their diseases.
5．感染区域已经肿了，所以必须要把里面的脓水放出来。（swell；let）
The infected part has______ ______，so it's necessary to______ ______ the liquid in it.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．How can the risk be reduced______ kids catch a cold
A．that　　　B．whether
C．if D．where
2．It was______ to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.
A．astonished B．astonishing C．to be astonished D．to be astonishing
3．There is one necessary quality for an agent（特工）that he doesn't ______，that is，commitment to his mission.
A．own B．possess
C．hold D．occupy
4．He's never going to ______ a good father.He's too cold hearted.
A．make B．go
C．keep D．come
5．Which one of the following is NOT acceptable
He______ ill with a serious headache on the journey to Tibet.
A．was B．became
C．fell D．kept
6．Was it when he was a young man ______ he joined the army
A．who B．what
C．that D．and
7．This dish is enough to ______ you an excellent cook.
A．turn B．make
C．prove D．get
8．We've got to ______ kids who might join in group fights.They are commonly seen gathering on the sports ground.
A．look up to B．look down on
C．look out of D．look out for
9．They have provided no______ to the police that the car crash was no accident but an attempted murder.
A．idea B．evidence
D．mind D．thought
10．Frank ______ the belief that human kindness will overcome evil.
A．submits to B．subscribes to
C．admits to D．agrees to
11．Kids______ Internet games will spend eight to ten hours a day staring at their computers playing，causing great concern in parents and educators.
A．absorbed in B．lost to
C．addicted to D．interesting in
12．Acupuncture didn't______ the West until the 17th century.
A．spread to B．distribute to
C．introduce to D．expand to
13．Who will you recommend______ me______ that position
A．to；as B．to；for
C．for；as D．for；to
14．It's a ______ that the boy survived the earthquake.You know，he had been buried under the ruins for about 160 hours.
A．success B．wonder
C．business D．condition
15．Physical punishment is no longer______ in Chinese schools nowadays.
A．done B．conducted
C．made D．practiced
Ⅲ．完形填空（二）
Garlic is probably the healthiest food you should take.
__1__ garlic isn't likely to help out with your social life when you eat too much of it chasing people off with the bad breath，it may actually save your life.Used widely by Egyptian Pharaohs __2__ well as the ancient Chinese，garlic is known for its culinary（烹饪的）and medicinal properties.The Egyptians even fed garlic to their slaves to keep them __3__.
__4__ those suffering from high blood pressure，high cholesterol，heart disease，garlic should become their best friend.Garlic __5__ lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels.Studies have shown that just one clove of garlic daily is__6__ to reduce cholesterol.Garlic is also good for treatment of bronchitis，colds，coughs，sore throat，fever and indigestion.
To fight cold elated symptoms，garlic is an excellent food therapy __7__ if taken with other food rich in vitamin C，which helps to stimulate white blood cells to fight off infections.If you suffer from a sore throat，take two or more cloves，crushed __8__whole，at the first sign of pain.However，don't eat too much raw garlic，for it may cause stomach upset.
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10.Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates.The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetarians—although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106，compared with 101 for non vegetarians，while female vegetarians averaged 104，compared with 99 for non vegetarians.There was no difference in the IQ scores，between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class，but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female，to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non vegetarians.However，these differences were not reflected in their annual income，which was similar to that of non vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults，together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health，may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.
But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said，“It_is_like_the_chicken_and_egg.Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”
1．What's the result of the research mentioned in the text
A．Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.
B．Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.
C．Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.
D．Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.
2．It was found in the research that______.
A．most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out
B．vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians
C．female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non vegetarians
D．vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non vegetarians
3．Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a（n）______ way.
A．doubtful B．favorable
C．negative D．objective
4．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.
B．The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.
C．The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.
D．The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
5．What's the best title for the text
A．Get more IQ points!
B．Be a vegetarian，please!
C．Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk
D．A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．focus on opening up；beneficial to 　2．in the form of；distributed to　3．pick out；try out on　4．With the application；cured of　5．swollen up；let out
Ⅱ．1．A　that引导risk的同位语从句。因为“...kids catch a cold”为一个成分很完整的分句，所以用that来引导，that在句中不作任何成分。whether/if虽然也不作从句成分，但有“是否”的含义，在此处不合适。句意为“如何才能降低孩子患感冒的风险？”
2．B　It是形式主语，真实主语是不定式结构，所以其性质应该是“令人吃惊的”。故选B项。
3．B　句意：做特工的一个必需品质他是没有的，那就是：不完成任务誓不罢休的决心。possess既可以表示“拥有”，后接某种实体的东西，也可以表示“具有”，后接某种性质或素质。own只能接前者；hold“持有”；occupy“占有”。
4．A　此题考系动词。make作系动词时，意思是“造就成……”；go作系动词时，后面要接形容词作表语，而且一般为贬义形容词；keep意为“保持某状态”，不合题意；come作系动词时，一般用于come true的搭配。
5．D　become/fall/be ill都是正确搭配，但keep ill不对。故选D项。
6．C　如果把题干还原成一个陈述句，强调句句型一目了然，被强调部分是when he was a young man。
7．C　句意：这个菜足以证明你厨艺很高。故选C项。turn sb.sth.是错误搭配；make sb.sth.虽然搭配正确，但逻辑不通；get sb.sth.是接的双宾语结构，表示“给某人弄来某物”。
8．D　look up to意思是“敬仰，钦佩，崇拜”；look down on意思是“轻视，蔑视”；look out of为“从……向外看”；look out for意思是“留心，留意”。句意“我们要留意那些可能参与打群架的孩子。有人常常看到他们聚集在体育场地。”
9．B　根据provide和the police可知句意为“他们尚未向警察提供任何证明撞车事件不是偶发事故而是一场蓄意谋杀的证据”。evidence “证据”。
10．B　句意：弗兰克信仰人性之善会战胜邪恶。subscribe to意为“赞同某种信仰或理论”；submit to“服从”，admit to“承认”，agree to“同意，通过”，这几个都不能和the belief搭配。
11．C　根据causing great concern in...可知空处的短语意思应该是“沉溺于……”，故答案为C项。absorbed in“全神贯注于……”，不合适；lost to“被输给……”或“（sth./sb.be lost to sb.）某人失去了某人/某物”，也不合适。句意为“那些沉溺于网络游戏的孩子一天会花八到十个小时盯着电脑玩游戏，让父母和教育工作者们非常担忧”。
12．A　句子基本意思应该是“直到17世纪针灸才传入西方。”spread to a place意思是“传播到某地”。
13．B　句意为“你要向我推荐谁去担任那个职位？”recommend sb./sth.to sb.“向某人推荐某人/某物”，recommend sb./sth.for sth.意思为“为某目的推荐某人/某物”，也就是“向推荐某人/某物做某工作或承担某职位”。
14．B　根据下句“他被埋在废墟中接近160个小时”可知前一句表达的是“他在那次地震中存活下来，真是一个奇迹（wonder）”。
15．D　句意为“今天体罚在中国学校已经不再实行了”。正确搭配为practice physical punishment。
Ⅲ．1．While/Although/Though　句意为“虽然大蒜对社交没有好处，因为吃大蒜过量的人带有口臭所以会让旁人唯恐避之不及， 它却有可能救你的命”。
2．as　as well as为固定搭配，意思是“以及……，还有……”。句意为“由于埃及法老以及中国古人广泛使用大蒜，它因其调味及药用功能而广为知名”。
3．healthy　句意为“埃及人甚至用大蒜喂养他们的奴隶让他们身体保持健康。”前句的medicinal暗示应该填healthy。
4．For　意思是“对于”。句意为“对于那些患高血压、胆固醇偏高和心脏病的人来说，大蒜应该成为他们最好的朋友。”
5．can　大蒜能够降低血压和胆固醇水平。
6．enough　研究已经表明一瓣大蒜就足以降低胆固醇。
7．especially/particularly　意思是“尤其”。 句意为“大蒜在抗感冒症状方面疗效特佳，尤其是和富含维生素C的食物同吃时……”
8．or　表示选择关系。意思是“可以捣碎也可以不捣碎”。
Ⅳ．1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10.”可知A项正确。根据“it could explain why...”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故本题选A项。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores，between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。
3．D　推理判断题。根据第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。
4．C　推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见Dr Frankie Phillips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清楚是因为先有蛋才有鸡，还是因为先有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。
5．D　标题概括题。本文介绍了一项研究结果：素食与高智商有关，故D项正确。作者并未提出建议，所以A、B两项错误；文章中虽然提到了心脏病，但不是文章的主旨，故C项错误。
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课时作业5（模块二　Unit 2）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．我会安排我的儿子提前做计划。（arrange；advance）
I will ______ ______ my son ______ ______ a plan ______ ______.
2．尽量站得离彼此近一点这样大家都可以被照进照片。（as...as）
Stand as ______ ______ ______ to each other ______ ______ everyone will be in the picture.
3．村民们正盼望政府会给他们提供过冬取暖的煤。（look）
The villagers ______ ______ ______ ______ the government to ______ them ______ coal for heating in winter.
4．最近有很多关于这个新建的住宅楼是否应该高于镇教堂的争论。（argument；tower）
There have been lots of ______ ______ whether the newly built residential building should ______ ______ the town church.
5．这里栖息着各种各样的动物，它们和人类和谐相处。（harmony）
This is the home of varieties of animals，which live ______ ______ ______ human beings.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．All her time ______ experiments，the girl has no time for films.
A．devoted to do　　　　B．devoted to doing
C．devoting to doing D．is devoted to doing
2．So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A．I have felt B．have I felt
C．I did feel D．did I feel
3．It is reported that the government has______ the poor in some African countries ______ food，clothes and medicine.
A．supplied；to B．offered；with
C．offered；to D．supplied；with
4．He tried to stand up to ______ for the door，but the backache kept him in the chair.
A．hold B．search
C．look D．reach
5．—I've already made up my mind.
—______，there's no point discussing it now.
A．In case B．In that case
C．On the case D．As the case may be
6．The result was far beyond ______ we had expected，______ brought great joy to every one of us.
A．that；which B．than；that
C．what；what D．what；which
7．It was raining hard，but none of us ______ working.
A．will stop B．would stop
C．will be stopping D．has been stopping.
8．It also ______ the very worst parts of a society：violent crimes，racial discrimination and poverty.
A．maintains B．obtains
C．contains D．sustains
9．The lake shines like a diamond ______ the blue sky.
A．in　　　B．around C．against 　D．for
10．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
11．The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ______ our studies.
A．get down to B．get out
C．get back for D．get over
12．—When are you leaving
—My plane ______ at 10：45.
A．takes off B．took off
C．was about to take off D．will take off
13．Surely it's a beautiful jacket，but I have no pants to ______ it.
A．suit B．fit C．deserve D．match
14．Things just went ______ they had hoped.
A．when B．as C．as if D．if
15．Come on！We ______ supper in a minute.
A．were having B．have been living
C．are having D．shall be having
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guide book in hand.Of course，we may study with our guide books the history and __1__developments of a town and get to know them.__2__then，if we take out time and stay in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we__3__it as a whole，we begin to have some questions，which even the best guidebook does not answer.Why is the town just __4__this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets run in this particular way，and not in any__5__way
Here even the best guidebook__6__us.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the__7__appearance.It may not describe the original（最初的）design of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it used to look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine__8__the town was first planned and then one can learn more about in what direction the town __9__to develop.
What is the__10__of studying towns in this way？For me，it is __11__that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A __12__visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guidebook.
1．A．strange B．similar C．separate D．special
2．A．But B．Before C．Since D．Until
3．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up
4．A．of B．for C．like D．as
5．A．one B．more C．other D．such
6．A．helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies
7．A．old B．normal C．first D．present
8．A．what B．how C．when D．where
9．A．stops B．appears C．starts D．continues
10．A．point B．view C．problem D．difficulty
11．A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．hardly
12．A．costly B．formal C．group D．personal
Ⅳ．完形填空（二）
Dear Uncle Sid，
This week，Carla and I have been visiting Calgary in Canada，so that we could go skiing.You probably have never heard of Calgary，__1__ it is the third largest city in Canada.It is about 300 km south of Edmonton.
Calgary __2__ became a settlement in the 1870s.Back __3__，it was little more than an army camp protecting hunters and merchants.The city only really began to grow after 1883，__4__ the railway reached it.Thousands of people travelled westwards to Calgary to start farms and raise cattle.
Today，Calgary is a modern，dynamic city.It has many shopping malls and skyscrapers.__5__，it still has the same frontier spirit of the Old West—many people wear cowboy hats and boots，and country music is very popular.
Yesterday，__6__ went to the nearby mountains.It was freezing cold.However，as a photographer you __7__ have enjoyed the opportunity to see this place—it was so beautiful that it took my breath away.I really love this place.There is so much you can do here __8__ recreation.You should really come and visit it.I think you would love it too.
Your niece，
Katie
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Bill Fulton doesn't remember losing his wallet，but its return helped him remember the past.The leather stayed smooth and the cowboy design unblemished（完美无缺的）.And when he looked inside，the contents brought back memories from 1946，when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers（露天看台）in the Baker Middle School gym.
Fulton's Social Security Card and bicycle license，bearing the address where he lived during his teenage years，were positioned in their respective compartments，apparently untouched since the year after World War Ⅱ ended.
Worker Nathan Osborne found the wallet—along with old homework，lost library books and a 1964 talent show program—while removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17.It was brought to Fulton's door the following day by Melanie Trindle，the Baker Middle School secretary.
Middle School Principal Mindi Vaughan said the brown pine bleachers were connected to the gym balcony's brick wall and had remained in the same place since the school，known as the Helen M．Stack Building，opened in 1936.
Fulton,78，said he probably lost the wallet while cheering for the Baker High basketball team with a group of friends.Fulton said the bicycle ID was needed because he delivered medicine for Rodamar Drug.He was surprised，however，that his bicycle ID wasn't inside.He said he always kept it there.
But rather than focus on what was inside the wallet，Fulton said the recovery has led him to reflect on his life—one that took him to the Korean War and Berlin before the return to Baker City.He worked at Ellingson Lumber Company for 30 years，from March 1964 to April 1994.
Since his retirement，Fulton has enjoyed spending time with his 11 year old black dog，Smokey.The two often hike the nearby mountains.
Trindle's knock on the door，wallet in hand，induced a slight ripple in his life，prompting him to consider the times he hadn't thought about in many years.“Where did all the times go？” Fulton said with a deep sigh.“It's hard to believe that the times have gone so fast.”
1．When the wallet was found，it______.
A．was still in good condition
B．was a little damaged
C．had just lost color
D．was just repaired
2．The wallet was important to Fulton because ______.
A．he could get his bicycle ID back
B．it called up his memories of the past
C．it could help him to find his student ID
D．it made him think of his school days
3．Fulton lost the wallet when______.
A．he was doing his homework on the balcony bleachers
B．he was doing some exercise in the Baker Middle School gym
C．he was removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17
D．he was watching a basketball match with his friends
4．After he retired，Fulton______.
A．lived a peaceful and pleasant life
B．often regretted losing his wallet
C．lived a hard life by raising dogs in the mountains
D．quite missed his past life
5．Which of the following best describes Fulton's feeling when the wallet was returned
A．Thankful. B．Overjoyed.
C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．arrange for；to make；in advance　2．close as possible；so that　3．are looking forward to；provide；with　4．arguments over/about；tower over　5．in harmony with
Ⅱ．1．B　devote one's time to doing为固定结构，此处用过去分词形式，因主语和主句的主语不一致，故在前面使用其逻辑主语all her time构成独立主格结构。
2．D　考查so...that引导的结果状语从句，so＋adj.位于句首时，主句倒装。
3．D　此为固定搭配supply sb. with sth.；offer的搭配为offer sth. to sb. 或offer sb. sth.。
4．D　考查动词词义。句意应为“他试图站起来去够那个门，可是腰疼让他坐在椅子上起不来”。reach for sth.“伸手去够某物”。
5．B　句意：——我已经下定决心了。——如果是那样的话，现在讨论就没有意义了。in that case意思是“如果是那种情况”。in case意思是“以防万一”；on the case为“正在处理事件”；as the case may be意思是“视情况而定”。
6．D　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。句意：当时的结果远远超出我们当初的预期，这给人人都带来了巨大的惊喜。
7．B　句意：当时雨下得很大，但我们当中没有一个人要停工。由前半句的was可知时态是一般过去时，故选B项。
8．C　由句意可知应选C项。contain意为“包含”。
9．C　句意：湖面在蓝天的映衬下就像一颗钻石闪闪发光。against有“映衬”之意，或“在……的对比下”。
10．C　考查动词词义辨析。“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”此处要选一个表示“反映”的词，故C项正确。resemble表示“像，类似于”；strengthen表示“加强，巩固”；shape作动词表示“塑形”。
11．A　get down to 意为“开始着手做某事”；get out 意为“离开，摆脱”；get back for 意为“回去拿”；get over意为“克服，熬过”。句意：期末考试就要到了，我们该开始学习了。
12．A　飞机是按时刻表运行的，通常用一般现在时表示将来时。
13．D　考查动词词义。句意为“这个夹克肯定是不错，可是我没有裤子来和它搭配”。match sth.为“和某物搭配得上”；suit sth.指“适合某物”，而fit sth.是指“大小适合某物”；deserve sth.意思是 “理应获得某物”或 “（某人）配（获得）得某物”。故本题选D项。
14．B　考查连词。句意为“形势按照他们先前希望的趋势发展着”。as意思为“按照……”或“以……方式”，引导方式状语从句。
15．C　are having是现在进行时表将来，表示对不远的将来已经做好的安排。
Ⅲ．1．D　special指这个城市所特有的。
2．A　上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。but then“另一方面，然而”。
3．A　look at在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at...as a whole意思是“从整体上看……”。
4．C　介词like意思是“像”。
5．C　in any other way“以其他方式”。
6．C　fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。
7．D　present adj.“现在的，当前的”。
8．B　选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。
9．D　与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展的方向。
10．A　What's the point of doing sth.？是固定句式，意为“做某事有什么意义”。
11．B　nearly“几乎”，generally“一般地”，hardly“几乎不”，都不符合题意。simply“仅仅，只是”。句意：对我来说，去参观和亲眼去看一个城市能获得更大的快乐。
12．D　personal“亲自的，亲身的”，与上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes意思一致。
Ⅳ．1．but　前句说“你可能从没听说过卡尔加里”，似乎是没有名气，后句说“它是加拿大第三大城市”，其实不是一个小地方。所以前后为转折关系。
2．first　此句意思是“卡尔加里第一次有人居住是在19世纪70年代”。
3．then　back then意思是“那时，当时”。
4．when　when引导非限制性定语从句修饰1883，在从句中作时间状语。
5．However　前句指其现代性，后句指其传统习俗，所以应该填表示转折关系的词。由于有逗号，所以只能是副词however，不能填连词but。
6．we　因为第一句告诉读者是作者和Carla一起在加拿大观光游玩，所以应该为 “我们去了附近的山岭”。
7．would　鉴于作者对此处美景大加赞赏的程度，此句应为虚拟语气，意思是“天气冷得可以将人冻僵。不过，作为一个摄影师，（如果你昨天和我们在一起，）你有机会看到这里的美景肯定也会感到很幸运”。would have done是表示“如果满足某虚拟条件，过去某时候某人肯定会……”。
8．for　表示目的。句意：在这里可以搞很多活动来玩乐。
Ⅴ．1．A　细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可知，钱包的皮还很光滑，上面的图案也保持完好，因此A项正确。
2．B　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段的信息可知，钱包勾起了Fulton对往昔岁月的回忆。
3．D　细节理解题。从文章第五段可知，Fulton和朋友们在一起看篮球赛，在为一支篮球队助威时他丢失了钱包。
4．A　推理判断题。分析文章倒数第二段可知，Fulton退休以后经常牵着狗到山里散步，可见生活非常惬意。
5．C　推理判断题。文章虽然没有明确说明Fulton接到钱包时的反应，但丢了那么多年的钱包失而复得，他应该感到吃惊。
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课时作业15（模块五　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．他发表了一些支持该水土保护工程的意见。（comment；favor）
He made ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the water and soil conservation project.
2．根据环境专家们的看法，有必要减少这个地区的人类活动。（view；cut）
From ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the environmental experts，it is necessary to ______ ______ ______ human activities in this area.
3．我弄不明白为什么他不担心几十年辛辛苦苦满足家人们的需求后自己累垮。（figure；burn；decades；meet）
I can't ______ ______ why he doesn't worry about ______ ______ ______ after ______ ______ hard work to ______ ______ ______ ______.
4．发达国家和发展中国家在利用大自然方面相互冲突。（conflict）
Developed countries ______ ______ developing nations in using nature.
5．他们对大自然的无节制利用对后人们的生活有着很坏的影响。（effect）
Their unrestricted use of nature will ______ ______ ______ ______ the life of future generations.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．Your advice is of great ______to me and I believe I can succeed this time with it.
A．fun　　　　　B．benefit
C．attraction D．joy
2．Distance learning is being ______ in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.
A．attended B．adopted
C．adapted D．admitted
3．I'm interested in stories ______，and in detective stories in particular.
A．in general B．in public
C．in case D．in common
4．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.
A．must be kept B．is kept
C．would be kept D．be kept
5．With the ______ of getting promoted，the policeman faked a robbery and he killed the “robber”．
A．help B．intention
C．reason D．advice
6．He______ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents' opposition.
A．pushed along B．pushed ahead with
C．pushed against D．pushed forward
7．Mike often argues angrily______ his friend______ small things，which sometimes makes us very unhappy.
A．with；for B．with；about
C．to；for D．to；about
8．People will behave to their own benefit，which is especially ______ when they are in danger.
A．real B．actual
C．true D．appropriate
9．Animals have died______ coming into contact with this chemical.
A．as a consequence of B．in return for
C．in the name of D．in spite of
10．Marriage is a serious decision.It's not just a/an ______ of love.
A．affair B．point
C．question D．business
11．______ you are right about his carelessness，it doesn't mean that there is no virtue in him.
A．While B．As
C．If D．Since
12．The student is often found toying with his pen when having a math lesson.______，he always proves to be the best math student in this class.
A．In a word B．Last but not least
C．For another D．On the other hand
13．You will ______ in hospital if you drive at that speed.
A．take up B．get up
C．end up D．shut up
14．WTO rules require that every member country ______ its car market to other countries.
A．start up B．put up
C．clean up D．open up
15．The majority of visitors ______ in favour of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject ______ simply surprising.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．were；were D．was；were
Ⅲ．完形填空（一）
Some people are lucky enough to have family in Italy，or at least have very good friends who will occasionally invite them in for home cooked meals.For the rest of us，__1__ there's an alternative—Home Food.
Italians are fiercely protective of their cultural heritage，and especially their __2__.However，it is this protective __3__that lies at the heart of the Home Food organization，but the face Home Food __4__the world is one that foodie travelers to Italy can easily get behind no matter what they know of the history of Italian food.
The program sets up a simple way for people to eat in the private homes of specially chosen cooks，whose __5__ is to serve dishes made with local and seasonal ingredients（材料）．It is a way to preserve traditional Italian cooking.A Home Food cook in Palermo may cook a traditional Milanese dish to perfection，but that dish isn't appropriate for a Home Food sets out are strict，but as __6__，the mission of the organization is more about preserving traditional Italian recipes and cooking methods—the fact that we can benefit from that by eating some of what's prepared is just a bonus.
People who want to become Home Food members should pay a fee to __7__ the organization，and then they can sign up for individual dinners that are on the calendar.Dinners can be as __8__ as groups of six people（including the hosts）or as large as 20 because they're hosted in private homes, __9__ from apartments in Milan to villas（别墅）in Tuscany.Each dinner's menu is listed on the Home Food website in __10__ on the calendar of upcoming events，and there are dinners each month in cities throughout the entire country.
For foodie travelers，Home Food presents a unique __11__to not only sample traditional Italian food but also get a peek（窥视；看一眼 ）into a __12__ Italian family's life.
1．A．surprisingly B．generally C．thankfully D．effectively
2．A．housing B．cooking C．manner D．kitchen
3．A．factory B．personality C．nature D．industry
4．A．shows B．tells C．reminds D．influences
5．A．task B．desire C．function D．experiment
6．A．chosen B．mentioned C．directed D．forgot
7．A．found B．join C．visit D．invent
8．A．small B．ordinary C．strange D．famous
9．A．transferring B．remaining C．performing D．ranging
10．A．advance B．store C．exchange D．case
11．A．ending B．goal C．opportunity D．sight
12．A．common B．typical C．formal D．fashionable
Ⅳ．阅读填空
A particular quirk（古怪举动）of Canadian education is that there isn't one system but 13.All 10 provinces and all 3 territories have the right to run their own education systems.It's established in the Constitution.
This means there is no national standard.Nobody agrees on the grade at which one makes the transition from elementary to secondary school，nor on how many years' schooling is compulsory，nor how many grades there should be before college or university，nor how schools should be funded.Families relocating often get a surprise when they are informed that the children will have to repeat a grade because the one they have just finished does not cover the required courses to pass into the next grade where they are now.
Older children from isolated areas may be sent away to boarding schools，but this practice is falling out of favor.These days children in a very small community are more likely to attend the same school from kindergarten to grade 12（13 in Ontario,11 in Quebec）．In rural areas，pupils are taken to the nearest school in large yellow buses，some spending over an hour on the bus each way.Some never do a spot of homework at home because they always complete it on the bus.With the arrival of computers，high quality education has now become possible even in very remote areas.It also enables parents to educate their children at home.
Colleges in Canada are sponsored by the state.Fully 75% of Canadian students go on after high school to some sort of further education.Having a university degree is fast becoming the minimum standard for employment but is far from a guarantee of a good job；those with a PhD in Philosophy，if not holding tenure at a university，are likely to be flipping burgers at a fast food joint.
1．______
Strange education system 2．______ Not one system but 13
No national standard *No agreement on the grade at which one transfers from elementary to secondary school
*No agreement on 3．______
*No agreement on 4．______ before college or university
*No consensus about 5．______ funding schools
6．______ *Older children from isolated areas studying in boarding schools
*Children in a very small community 7．______ the same school till Grade 12
*Children in rural areas taken to the nearest school spending over an hour in large school buses 8．______
College education *Fully 75% high school students 9．______
*Getting a university degree becoming 10．______ for employment
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．some comments in favor of　2．the point of view of；cut back on　3．figure out；being/getting burnt out；decades of；meet his family's needs　4．conflict with　5．have bad effects on
Ⅱ．1．B　题意：你的建议对我很有帮助，我相信这次有了它我就会成功的。be of benefit to “对……有益处”，符合题意。fun“乐趣，有趣的人或事”；attraction“吸引力”；joy“快乐，高兴”。
2．B　本题是考查词义辨析。由句意可知远程教育正在被采纳， adopt除了表示“收养”外，还有“采纳，采取”的意思，符合题意。adapt“使适应；改编”；attend“参加”；admit“承认”。
3．A　句意：总体上来说，我对小说感兴趣，尤其是侦探小说。in general“总体上，一般来说”，符合题意。in public “公开地”；in case “假使，万一”；in common “共有的”。
4．D　句意：他们要求图书馆在假期期间开放。urge后接从句时，从句中需用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略；再结合句意此处需要用被动语态，故D项正确。
5．B　句意：带着被升职的想法，这个警察炮制了一桩抢劫案，而且他杀死了抢匪。 with the help of sb./sth.“在……的帮助之下”；with the reason of doing sth.为错误搭配；with the advice of doing sth.为错误搭配。
6．B　句意：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with “义无反顾地进行”，符合语境。push along “离开”；push against“按”；push forward “继续进行”。
7．B　argue with sb.about/over sth.是习惯搭配，意为“与某人争论某事”。
8．C　句意：人们的行为总是对自己有利，在他们处于危险中时尤其如此。true表示上面所做的陈述符合事实。其余选项均不对。
9．A　本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于和这些化学物质有染，这些动物都死去了。as a consequence of “由于……的结果”，符合语境。in return for“作为对……的回报”；in the name of “以……的名义”；in spite of “不管，不顾”。
10．C　句意：婚姻是个很严肃的决定。它可不仅仅是相爱的问题。affair指 “公共事务或政治事务”，另可指贬义的“桃色事件”；a point of love搭配不对；a business of love搭配不对。
11．A　句意：尽管你说他粗心是对的，这并不意味着他身上一无是处。while表示“尽管”，引导的从句只能用于主句之前；as表示“尽管”的时候，一定要将表语形容词或表语名词或状语副词置于从句之首；if“如果”，不合语境；since“既然或自从”，也不合语境。
12．D　前后两个句子应该是转折关系，符合on the other hand的用法，其意思是“然而/另一方面”。
13．C　题意：你要是还是以这样的速度开车，你最后的结果就是进医院。这里考查end up“以……结束；以……告终”； take up“占据”，get up “起床”和shut up “闭嘴”不合题意。
14．D　WTO规则要求每个成员国向其他成员国开放其汽车市场。open up“放开或开放某物，使得更多人能使用它”；put up“搭建，张贴”；clean up“清理，整肃”；start up“发动，启动”。
15．A　主句主语the majority of visitors指大多数参观的人，为复数概念，故第一空用were；从句主语the number of books“书籍的数量”为单数概念，故第二空用was。
Ⅲ．1．C　thankfully意思是“幸好，谢天谢地”。前句说有些人很幸运，在意大利有家人或朋友请他们吃意大利的居家饭菜，别的人也有另外的一个选择——Home Food，所以其余的人也很幸运。
2．B　只有cooking“烹饪”才属于前面的cultural heritage。
3．C　nature意思是“本性，本质，性质”。句意：他们的保护性的性质才是Home Food组织的核心所在。personality只能表示人的性格。
4．A　但是Home Food展示给世人的面目是：好美食的游客们不管对意大利的历史有多少了解都会对其食物趋之若鹜。
5．A　这些厨子的任务是给客人用本地和合时令的原料烹调食品。
6．B　但正如上面所提到的。
7．B　加入一个组织要用join。
8．A　和下文中的as large as 20中的large对应。
9．D　因为他们是在私人的住所里招待的，从米兰的公寓房到托斯卡纳区的别墅，什么地方都有。range from A to B表示范围之广。
10．A　每顿饭的构成菜肴都提前列在了Home Food的网站上的一系列要组织的活动安排表上。
11．C　对于爱好美食的游客们，Home Food项目不仅提供了一个独特的机会来让他们品尝传统意大利美食，而且让他们得以见识典型的意大利家庭生活。
12．B　见上题解析。
Ⅳ．1．Canadian Education/Education in Canada
2．Diversity/Variety
3．compulsory schooling duration/compulsory schooling years
4．the needed grades/the exact grades
5．the ways of
6．Phenomena/Facts/Current situation
7．likely attending
8．finishing their homework/doing their homework
9．going to college/attending college
10．the minimum standard
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课时作业3（模块一　Unit 3）
Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）
1．露西很为自己的体重感到羞愧，她决心每周在健身房锻炼五次。（ashamed；work）
______ ______ her weight，Lucy determines to ______ ______ in the gym five times a week.
2．因为对自己的考试成绩感到很尴尬，这个男生非常想获得一些提高英语成绩的建议。（embarrass；die）
______ ______ his performance in the exam，the boy is ______ ______ some advice about how to improve his English.
3．你认为生活更忙碌点能帮我增重吗？我要更重一点以让自己感觉更良好一点。（put；feel）
Do you think a busier life will help me ______ ______ ______？I need a greater weight to ______ ______ ______ ______.
4．获悉有些高中生正一门心思钻研大学功课，我很吃惊。（concentrate/focus）
I am ______ ______ ______ that some senior high school students are ______ ______ university lessons.
5．从长远来说，为追求苗条的身材而不吃早餐不会让你身体健康。（term；shape）
______ ______ ______ ______，skipping meals for a ______ ______ won't help you ______ ______ ______.
Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识
1．Jacob placed his arms around her ______ shoulders.
A．slim　　　 B．slender
C．skinny D．bright
2．In such a close game，every point ______.
A．does B．works
C．pays D．counts
3．Don't be ______ by any text message saying that you have won a shocking prize.
A．taken in B．taken off
C．taken out D．taken up
4．We are still ______ the plan，but we don't know how it will ______.
A．working on；work out B．working out；work on
C．figuring out；turn up D．making out；show up
5．—Oh，poor Peter looks very weak.
—______ if you suffer from high fever for three days on end.
A．So are you B．So you are
C．So will you D．So you will
6．These trees must have been planted three years ago，______？
A．weren't they B．mustn't they
C．didn't they D．haven't they
7．An explosion blew the roof off an unstable reactor north of Tokyo，______ fears of a disaster at a nuclear plant ______ in the massive earthquake that hit Japan.
A．raising；damaged B．raised；being damaged
C．to raise；to be damaged D．raising；damaging
8．No matter how much money you have，it cannot ______ good health.
A．match B．fit
C．defeat D．compare
9．Have you ever heard ______ a man nicknamed Throat Cutter？He is wanted by Interpol.
A．from　　　B．of C．for　　　D．at
10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which
C．to which D．from which
11．My cousin would like to risk ______ the weight loss pills rather than working out in a gym.
A．to take B．to be taking
C．taking D．taken
12．Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______？
A．the one；repaired B．which；it repaired
C．the one；it repaired D．which；repaired
13．He was worried，because he lost his bag ______ his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
A．included B．including
C．contained D．containing
14．Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.
A．have damaged B．are damaging
C．damaged D．will damage
15．The way you ______ means a lot when you work as a model.
A．wear B．dress
C．are dressed D．are worn
Ⅲ．阅读理解
An old English saying says，“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was a writer of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace，traveling to many different countries to share his ideas.
In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr Cousins got sick.He found he had a rare disease，known as ankylosing spondylitis.
In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his disease and he might never get over the illness.Mr Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.
Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months，Mr Cousins was able to carry on his pens.He had laughed himself back to health.
1．Norman Cousins wrote about ______ for a magazine.
A．illness cure B．world peace
C．comedy shows D．traveling stories
2．What is NOT TRUE about Norman Cousins' disease
A．It is uncommon.
B．It makes walking difficult.
C．It is easily cured.
D．It is painful.
3．Mr Cousins thought that it was ______ that cured him.
A．taking a vacation B．running on the beach
C．medicine D．laughter
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Mr Cousins continued his job.
B．Mr Cousins went back to the hospital.
C．Mr Cousins wrote funny books.
D．Mr Cousins gave up his work.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ankylosing spondylitis，a rare disease
B．Norman Cousins's struggle with a disease
C．Laughter，the best medicine for diseases
D．Comedies and funny books
Ⅳ．阅读简答
Not long ago，people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.
Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.
One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.
The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers said the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They said the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.
Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.
Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.
The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard.
These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.
1．What does the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories prove？（No more than 5 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
2．In the passage，what factors are mentioned that influence intelligence development in babies？（No more than 8 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
3．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills？（No more than 11 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the main idea of the passage？（No more than 8 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．Ashamed of；work out　2．Embarrassed about；dying for　3．put on weight；feel better about myself　4．surprised to know/learn；concentrating/focusing on　5．In the long term；slim figure；get into shape
Ⅱ．1．C　考查形容词词义辨析。形容肩部瘦应该用 “瘦得皮包骨”，故选C项；slim和slender多用来形容“苗条”。
2．D　考查动词词义辨析。count意思是“重要，有价值”。句意为：在这样一场势均力敌的比赛中，每一分都非常关键。work意思是“奏效，有效果”，不合题意。
3．A　考查动词词组辨析。句意为：不要被任何说你获得巨奖的信息所欺骗。take in在本句中意为“欺骗，欺诈”。take off“起飞；成功”；take out “拿出，取出，带……出去”；take up“开始，从事，占用（时间、空间等）”，均不合题意。
4．A　全句意思应该是“我们仍在制订计划，但尚不知道到时它的效果如何”。work on sth.“从事于，忙于”，work out作不及物短语动词时，意思是“结果如何”。
5．C　句意：——噢，可怜的彼得看上去很虚弱。——如果你连续发三天的高烧也会这样的。 so will you 表示“你也会这样”。
6．A　句意：这些树木肯定是三年前种的，是吧？ 谓语部分是must have been planted 是对过去进行一种肯定的猜测。must 表示猜测时反意疑问不能用mustn't，因此排除B项，根据three years ago 可以看出本句是对过去情况的猜测，且主语trees 与plant 构成被动关系，因此用weren't they。
7．A　考查非谓语动词。第一空现在分词作状语，表示主动，同时；第二空过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。
8．A　 match意为“与……相比/匹敌”。全句译为“无论你有多少钱，它都不能与健康的身体相比”。如用compare，应该说“it cannot compare with good health.”。
9．B　句意为“你有没听说过一个外号叫做“割喉”先生的人？国际警察正通缉他。hear from sb.意思是“收到某人的来信”，hear for和hear at是错误搭配。
10．C　句意：风力是一种很古老的能源来源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。本题考查定语从句。return to 可以表示重新回到原来的状态或情形，此处指“重新利用风能”。
11．C　risk doing sth.意思是“冒着做某事的风险”。
12．A　this TV set是主句的主语，而the one作主句的表语，后面再跟省略了引导词的定语从句you wish to have repaired修饰。能省略引导词是因为引导词that作从句谓语动词have的宾语（从句谓语动词短语是have sth. done的结构，意思为“使……被……”，一般指请或吩咐别人做某事）。
13．D　首先，表示“装有某物”的动词只能用contain，include一般表示“内容上包括某物或某人”；另从句子结构判断，选项为分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which contained his passport，ID card and a lot of money，由于bag与contain有逻辑上的主动关系，因此用containing。
14．B　青少年们正在损害自己的健康，因为他们玩得电脑游戏太多了。根据句意，青少年损害健康这一现象尚未完成，符合“进行体具有未完成性”的特点。
15．C　考查wear和dress的意义辨析以及way后接定语从句的结构。wear意思是 “穿着……”，后接衣物作宾语；dress意为“给……人穿衣服”，接人作宾语。句意为“你当模特的话，着装方式就很重要了。”故选C项。
Ⅲ．1．B　由第二段第二句可知答案为B项。
2．C　由第四段中“they did not know how to cure his disease and he might never get over the illness.”可知答案为C项。
3．D　由第五、六和七段以及最后一段可知答案为D项。
4．A　由最后一段中的“...was able to carry on his pens.”和“He laughed himself back to health.”可知答案为A项。
5．C　首句即点题，中间段落大部分都是关于Cousins如何用笑声将自己的病治好的过程，另外最后一句话也照应了主题。所以答案为C项。
Ⅳ．1．Babies can learn before born.
2．The environment，mother's sensitivity and education before birth.
3．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.
4．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.
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