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湖北省十堰市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2022·十堰）—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一位厨师。cook，名词，厨师，在句中第一次提到，表示一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook辅音音标开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词的用法。
2．（2022·十堰）Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let's express (表达) our best wishes to ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：另外三名宇航员，刘洋，陈东和蔡旭哲，已经被送进太空。让我们对他们表达最好的祝愿。A.they，代词，主格，他们；B.them，代词，宾格，他们；C.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；D.theirs，名词性物主代词，他们地；to，介词，表对象，后接宾语，代词宾格可以做宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。识记代词宾格在句中的位置。
3．（2022·十堰）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为战争，油价变得越来越高。A.price，名词，价格；B.pride，名词，骄傲；C.progress，名词，进步；D.promise，名词，许诺，承诺；根据“the ... of oil”可知此处要表达油价，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记名词price的用法。
4．（2022·十堰）I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A．to B．of C．by D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为我经常通过微信付款，因此我身上没钱。pay，不及物动词，付款，固定搭配，pay for sth.，为……付款，pay for things，为东西付款，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记pay for 的用法。
5．（2022·十堰）If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________.
A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的作业。A.truly，副词，真实地；B.slowly，副词，缓慢地；C.seriously，副词，严肃地，认真地；D.possibly，副词，可能地；根据“if you want to go to university”可知此处要表达“认真对待作业”，即take your schoolwork seriously，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记seriously的用法。
6．（2022·十堰）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A．so B．before C．because D．although
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了远离病毒，饭前我们应该更加认真地洗手。A.so，连词，所以；B.before，连词，在之前；C.because，连词，因为；D.although，连词，尽管，即使；根据“wash hands more carefully...we have meals.”可知此句要表达饭前洗手，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词before的用法。
7．（2022·十堰）It is too dark. Why don't you ________ the light
A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．keep on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天太黑了。你为什么不开灯呢？A.put on，穿上；B.get on，上车；C.turn on，开；D.keep on，继续，一直；根据“It is too dark”可知此处要表达开灯，即turn on the light，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记turn on的用法。
8．（2022·十堰）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪音因为其他学生正在考试。told，动词tell的过去式，告诉，tell sb. to do sth.意为告诉某人做某事， tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，make noise，制造噪音，根据“the other students were having an exam.”可知此处要表达“告诉我们不要制造太多噪音”，即told us not to make much noise，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式的否定形式的用法。
9．（2022·十堰）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师进入教室的时候，小明正在看小说。read，动词，读。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom,”可知此处要表达在过去某一时刻小明正在做的动作，句子用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的用法。
10．（2022·十堰）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：从他是一个小男孩儿的时候，他就热爱音乐。固定搭配be in love with，热爱；since，连词，自从，表示主句动作发生在过去，延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，构成为has/have done形式，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用has been in love with，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的用法。
11．（2022·十堰）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在紫晓路上的青年体育中心在去年被建成。build，动词，建造，过去式built，过去分词built。根据时间状语last year，可知此句动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，所填词在句中做谓语，主语The Youth Sports Center 与build之间是动宾关系，因此此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was built，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。识记一般过去时态的被动语态的用法。
12．（2022·十堰）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生喜欢外向幽默的老师。A.who，谁，在定语从句中可做主语或宾语，指人；B.whom，谁，在定语从句中只能做宾语；C.which，哪个，哪一个，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，指物；D.whose，谁的，在定语从句中做定语，修饰名词；此句“Students love the teachers...are outgoing and humorous.”是定语从句，符合“先行词+引导词+从句”结构，先行词the teachers，是人，在从句“...are outgoing and humorous”中做主语，因此引导词用指人的可以做主语的who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的用法。
13．（2022·十堰）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook
B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook
D．how long can I get back my notebook
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我什么时候能拿回笔记本吗？——下个周。tell，动词，告诉，可构成“tell+sb.+宾语从句”结构，其中宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C，根据Next Sunday，可知tell后的宾语从句在问时间，因此用when引导，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构及用法。
14．（2022·十堰）—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A．Thank you! B．Never mind!
C．You're welcome. D．Sure, I'd love to.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我愿意。A.Thank you!谢谢。B.Never mind!别介意，没关系，多用于回答sorry。C.You're welcome.不客气，多用于回答thank you。 D.Sure, I'd love to.当然，我乐意，多用于同意别人的邀请或建议。“Would you like... ”是对方在提建议，因此用Sure, I'd love to.回答，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记提建议的常用回答方法。
15．（2022·十堰）— I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
— ________
A．Wonderful! B．Help yourself. C．Good luck! D．Hurry up.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我将进行一次考试。——好运。A.Wonderful！棒极了，好极了。B.Help yourself，请自便。C.Good luck，好运。D.Hurry up.快点儿。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知此处要对说话人明天的考试表示祝福，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的交际用语。
二、完形填空
（2022·十堰）完形填空
Lots
of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 16． at our school's yearly sports
meeting last week.
It
was pretty 17． for me because I took part in the 800-meter
race for the first time. 18． I practiced running hard every day, I was
still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My
arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19． when I stood at the starting
line. 20． the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 21． myself that simply joining in
was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just
then, the starting gun 22． and all the runners rushed out like tigers
running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my 23． . But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 24． I couldn't breathe. Looking
at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I
really wanted to 25． running and sit down. But I reminded myself
that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 26． strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 27． to the end of the finishing line.
I
28． in seventh place. This might have been a 29． achievement to other people,
but it made me feel excited and 30． . I have tried all my best.
16．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems
17．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair
18．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After
19．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly
20．A．Making B．Facing C．Taking D．Breaking
21．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded
22．A．went off B．went on C．went up D．went down
23．A．education B．energy C．experience D．expression
24．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt
25．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain
26．A．of B．in C．with D．under
27．A．ran B．swam C．lifted D．turned
28．A．set up B．used up C．ate up D．ended up
29．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small
30．A．anxious B．proud C．nervous D．personal
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我第一次参加运动会800米项目的比赛经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：在上个周我们学校的年度运动会上，我和我的同学玩儿的很高兴。A.fun，名词，乐趣；B.trouble，名词，麻烦；C.worries，名词，焦虑的事儿；D.problems，名词，问题；根据“Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. ”可知此处要表达玩儿的愉快，固定搭配have a lot of fun，玩儿的很愉快，故选A。
17．句意：它对我而言十分提别因为这是我第一次参加八百米赛跑。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；C.special，形容词特别的；D.fair，形容词，公平的；根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.”可知此次运动会对我而言是特别的，special，形容词，特别的，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：尽管我每天努力练习跑步，在运动会这天我仍然紧张。A.As，连词，因为；B.Though，连词，尽管；C.Then，副词，然后；D.After，连词，在之后；“ I practiced running hard every day,”与“ I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.”之间是让步关系，因此需要用表示让步关系的连词连接，though，连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：当我站在起跑线上的时候，我的胳膊在抖动，我的心脏跳得很快。A.slowly，副词，慢慢地；B.quietly，副词，安静地；C.clearly，副词，清楚地；D.quickly，副词，迅速地；根据“I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.”可知此处要通过心跳快来表达紧张，quickly，副词，快得，beat quickly，跳得快，用在此次符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：面对无尽的跑道，我像一条在风雨中搏斗的小船。A.Making，现在分词，制造；B.Facing，现在分词，面对；C.Taking，现在分词，携带；D.Breaking，现在分词，打破；根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知此处要表达面对无尽的跑道，face，动词，面对，在此处是现在分词做伴随状语，表示跟句子谓语动词动作同时发生，故选B。
21．句意：我提醒自己参与本身就是一种胜利。A.returned，动词，归还，返回；B.researched，动词，调查；C.remembered，动词，记住；D.reminded，动词，提醒；根据“ I ...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知此处要表达提醒自己，remind，动词，提醒，remind sb. that从句，意为提醒某人...，remind在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，即reminded，故选D。
22．句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手像猛虎下山一般冲了出去。A.went off，响起，爆炸，消失，进行，熄灭；B.went on，继续；C.went up，上升，提高，增长；D.went down，下降，下跌，沉默；根据“Just then, the starting gun ...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. ”可知此处要表达发令枪响了，故选A。
23．句意：当我跑完第一圈，我就用完了几乎全部的力量。A.education，名词，教育；B.energy，名词，能量，力量；C.experience，名词，经验；D.expression，名词，表达；根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ...”可知此处要表达用完了所有的力量，energy，名词，力量，use up almost all my energy，用光几乎全部的力量，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：我感觉我不能呼吸。A.saw，动词，看见；B.heard，动词，听见；C.felt，动词，感觉；D.smelt，动词，闻起来；根据“I... I couldn't breathe. ”可知此句要表达我感觉我不能呼吸，feel，动词，感觉，在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，feel的过去式是felt，故选C。
25．句意：看着我前面的跑步的人，随着他们接近终点线，我真想停止跑步，坐下来。A.stop，动词，停止，阻止；B.keep，动词，保持；C.start，动词，开始；D.remain，动词，仍然是，保留、剩余；根据“But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going”可知此处要表达停止跑步，stop，动词，停止，stop doing，停止正在做的事情，stop running，停止跑步，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：它使我再次具有力量。A.of，介词，的；B.in，介词，在……里；C.with，介词，具有；D.under，介词，在……之下；filled，动词fill的过去式，固定搭配fill sb. with sth.用某物充满某人，此处指再次充满力量，即it filled me with strength，故选C。
27．句意：用我剩余的力气，我拼命地跑向结束的终点。A.ran，动词，跑；B.swam，动词，游泳；C.lifted，动词，举起来；D.turned，动词，转变，改变；根据“With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) ...to the end of the finishing line.”可知此处要表达跑向终点，run，动词跑，在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，run的过去式是ran，故选A。
28．句意：我最后得了第七名。A.set up，成立，建立；B.used up，用光；C.ate up，吃光；D.ended up，结束，最后；根据“I...in seventh place”可知此处要表达最后得了第七名，end up，结束，最后，符合句意，在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，即ended up，故选D。
29．句意：这或许对他人而言是一个非常小的成就，但是它让我感到兴奋和自豪。A.great，形容词，好的，伟大的；B.terrible，形容词，可怕的；C.amazing，形容词，令人吃惊的；D.small，形容词，小的；根据“This might have been a ... achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited...”可知此处要表达小成就，small，形容词，小的，a small achievement，用在此处符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：这或许对他人而言是一个非常小的成就，但是它让我感到兴奋和自豪。A.anxious，形容词；B.proud，形容词，自豪的；C.nervous，形容词，紧张的；D.personal，形容词，个人的；根据“but it made me feel excited and ...”可知此处作者要表达感到兴奋和自豪，proud，形容词，自豪的，feel excited and proud，感到兴奋和自豪，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
三、阅读单选
（2022·十堰）阅读理解
The
Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good
time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and
of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now
the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week: June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed July
1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm July
2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm July
3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets:
Buy tickets at www.One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day
tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free
(Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips: 1.
Visit www. for your tickets. 2.
The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3.
You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:1.
All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩). 2.
All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 3.
Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact:
400-9902123
31．Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park
A．The roller coasters. B．The Candy House.
C．The water park. D．The monkey island.
32．When can visitors enter the park
A．June 30, 2 pm. B．July 1, 3 pm.
C．July 2, 4 pm. D．July 3, 5 pm.
33．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip
A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan.
34．What do visitors have to do before getting into the park
A．They should buy tickets by phone.
B．They have to take a child under 5.
C．They must have the sunshine park app.
D．They need to have their temperatures taken.
35．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是公园的开园节目及时间、注意事项须知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，主旨大意题需要读懂文意，找出中心，根据中心内容解答相关题目。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知在阳光公园，糖果屋是即将开始的新项目，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours for this week: June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm”可知June 27 - 30不开放，July 1下午五点到九点开放，July 2下午两点到九点开放，July 3下午一点到四点开放，结合选项，选项C对应的时间段是公园开放时间，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) ”可知五岁以上的孩童购买两日游的票每日25元，两日50元，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知游客进园前需要量体温，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。A.newspaper，名词，报纸；B.dictionary，名词，字典；C.textbook，名词，教科书；D.storybook，名词，故事书；本文是公园的开园节目及时间、注意事项须知，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
（2022·十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There
is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all
around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and
the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers
and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected
now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people
feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So
does this mean that technology makes us lonely
In
my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It's
true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology
too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind
of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we
use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others,
you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends
and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests,
the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When
you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use
that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend
and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
36．According to the writer, technology is ________.
A．a tool B．an influence
C．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication
37．What's the meaning of the underlined word "impact" in Paqugraph 4
A．帮助 B．促进 C．影响 D．进入
38．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________.
A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs
39．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Social media is important to us.
B．Technology can be good and bad to us.
C．People need to communicate with each other.
D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科技是一把双刃剑，正确使用会给我们的生活增添色彩，但是沉迷会让我们感到孤独。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool. ”可知对作者而言，科技是一种工具，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“It's true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, ”可知“this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. ”要表达过多依赖技术而不沟通会对我们的心理健康造成坏影响，badly impact译为不良影响，因此impact意为影响，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.”可知使用太多科技会感到孤独，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“ But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知当使用工具与家人、朋友联络，讨论兴趣爱好，我们会发现爱和友谊，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科技是一把双刃剑，正确使用会给我们的生活增添色彩，但是沉迷会让我们感到孤独，结合选项，选项B与主旨一致，故选B。
四、阅读填表
（2022·十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor's and the officers' dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren't would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 　41． 　.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 　42． 　.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and 　43． 　 in South China today. People took turns to 　44． 　 with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be 　45． 　 in the hot summer if they were weighed.
【答案】41．plants；42．in time；43．got popular；44．get weighed；45．healthy
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了夏至的重要意义及相关习俗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解句子要表达的含义，结合原文，将单词补充完整。
41．根据“ Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it. ”可知由于夏至是植物丰收的重要时节，历代皇帝都对其给予了特别的关注，因此夏至对夏季植物丰收很重要，the harvest of summer plants，夏作物丰收，故填plants。
42．根据“In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知在周朝(公元前1050-221年) ，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝夏天的开始，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活，do farm work in time，及时做农活，故填in time。
43．根据“It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知夏至称体重从三国时期(220-180)开始庆祝，今天在中国南方越来越流行，is getting popular，正变得越来越流行，故填is getting popular。
44．根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. ”可知初夏的午餐后，老老少少轮流称体重，同时接受周围人的祝福，took turns to get weighted，轮流称体重，get weighted。
45．根据“ It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知据说那些在夏至称体重的人可以保持健康，stay healthy=be healthy，保持健康，故填healthy。
五、多任务混合阅读
（2022·十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It
seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are
my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have
been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every
milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal
success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed,
things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult
situations. ________The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you
did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were
sick.
Now
I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through
the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was
all ② ________ it.
Soon
it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared
you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I
sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still
cried because I didn't want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your
schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict
(矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I
have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years.
How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally
(无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy
the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful!
Wish you good luck!
Love
and always,
Mom
46．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①　 　②　 　
47．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
When you were ill, I was worried the most.
　 　
48．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
49．For
how many years has the writer been a mother
50．What
helped the mother through the hard times
【答案】46．with；because of
47．The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．Five years.
50．The son's smile.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，信中自述了一位新手妈妈的成长心路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
46．根据“Now I have learnt to deal ... them calmly. ”可知此处要表达学会冷静对待他们，deal，动词，给予，发，贩卖，固定搭配deal with，处理，deal with them calmly，冷静对待他们，因此①填with。根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ...it.”可知此句结构完整，所填词后可接宾语it，是介词或介词短语，表原因，because of，因为，用在此处符合句意，故填with，because of。
47．根据“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”可知所给句子的意思是“当你生病的时候，我是最担心的”，根据第二自然段“ The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.”可知此句的意思是“我最担心的时候是你生病的时候”，与所给句子意思一致，故填 The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．sometimes，副词，有时候；I，代词，我；found，动词find的过去式，发现；myself，反身代词，我自己；in，介词，在...里；very difficult，非常困难的；situations，名词situation的复数形式，局势，情形；因此此句可翻译为“有时候我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。”故填有时候我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．根据“ I have been a mother for five years. ”可知作者成为一位母亲已经五年了，故填Five years。
50．根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知帮助母亲度过艰难时光的是儿子的微笑，故填The son's smile.
六、多句选词填空
（2022·十堰）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
51．We are lucky to live in a 　 　 country.
52．Never 　 　 hope no matter what happens.
53．Aileen Gu is one of the best 　 　 in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and 　 　 the pigs with my uncle.
55．For students, the 　 　 month of the year is important because of exams.
【答案】51．peaceful
52．give up
53．players
54．fed
55．sixth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】feed，动词，喂养，饲养；hard，形容词，硬的，困难的；give up，放弃；six，基数词，六；clean up，打扫干净；peaceful，形容词，和平的；player，名词，运动员；
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：我们幸运的生活在一个和平国家。所填词修饰名词country，是形容词词性，根据“We are lucky to live”可知此处要表达在一个和平的国家，peaceful，形容词，和平的，a peaceful country，一个和平的国家，用在此处符合句意，故填peaceful。
52．句意：无论发生什么都不要放弃希望。通过分析句子结构可知此句是祈使句的否定形式，因此所填词是动词原形，根据“Never ...hope no matter what happens.”可知此处要表达从不放弃希望，give up，放弃，用在此处符合句意，故填give up。
53．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上最好的运动员之一。所填词被形容词best修饰，是名词词性，表示“最好的...之一”，用“one of the best +名词复数”结构，根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best ... in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知此句要表达最好的运动员之一，player，名词，运动员，one of the best players，最好的运动员之一，故填players。
54．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔钓鱼、喂猪。所填词在句中做谓语，是动词词性，根据时间状语last summer holiday可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，根据“...the pigs”可知此处要表达喂猪，feed，动词，饲养，喂养，feed pigs，喂猪，过去式fed，故填fed。
55．句意：对学生而言，因为考试，这年的第六个月非常重要。所填词修饰名词month，根据“For students, the ... month of the year is important because of exams.”可知每年的第六个月对学生而言考试最多最重要，因此此处要表达每年的第六个月，表示第几，所填词是序数词，six，基数词，六，sixth，序数词，第六，the sixth month of the year，一年的第六个月，故填sixth。
七、完成句子
56．（2022·十堰）对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It's necessary for students 　 　 the importance of studying.
【答案】to know
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“知道”。know，动词，知道。此句符合It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.，意为对某人而言做某事是怎样的，因此此句翻译为It's necessary for students to know the importance of studying.，故填to know。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.”结构的用法。
57．（2022·十堰）上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. 　 　 the news is!
【答案】How exciting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“多么令人激动”。exciting，形容词，令人激动的。此句是感叹句，需要感叹形容词exciting，符合“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构，即How exciting the news is！故填How exciting。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记感叹句的用法。
58．（2022·十堰）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to 　 　.
【答案】a better future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“一个更加美好的未来”。good，形容词，好的，better，good的比较级，更加美好的；future，名词，未来；a better future，一个更加美好的未来。此句可以翻译为Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.故填a better future。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
59．（2022·十堰）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others' homework 　 　.
【答案】by mistake
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“错误地”。所填词在句中做状语，修饰动词takes。mistake，名词，错误，固定搭配by mistake，错误地，可以修饰动词，故填by mistake。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记by mistake的用法。
60．（2022·十堰）这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in 　 　 activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
【答案】a variety of/ various/ all kinds of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“各种各样的”。variety，名词，种类，各种各样，固定搭配a variety of，各种各样的，a variety of activities，各种各样的活动，用在此处符合句意；various，形容词，各种各样的，various activities，各种各样的活动，用在此处符合句意；kind，名词，种类，all kinds of，各种各样的；all kinds of activities，各种各样的活动，用在此处符合句意；故填a variety of/ various/ all kinds of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记a variety of/ various/ all kinds of的用法。
八、书信作文
61．（2022·十堰）假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
优点 不足
优秀的老师 课外活动少
友好的同学 休息时间短
美丽的校园 ……
你的建议……
提示词：schoolyard校园
要求：1）短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。
2）行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
3）不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years.
……
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.
There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secondly, as we all know, colorful out-of-class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth, but we can hardly spare time to participate in them.
In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以李华的名义给校长写一封信，谈一下对学校的看法。信件的内容在表格中已经给出，包含优点、缺点和建议三部分，其中优点包括优秀的老师、友好的同学和美丽的校园；缺点包括课外活动少、休息时间短、运动场地少等，建议可以是建议学校重视课外活动，增加休息时间，给学生提供课间锻炼场地，鼓励劳逸结合。注意短文要涵盖上述所有内容，可以适当发挥，行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，注意使用常用的提建议的句子。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文通过“ I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.”巧妙过渡到要写的内容，然后在优点和不足方面，作者用四个简单句“There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. ”略写了优点，重点介绍了不足。作者使用“first of all...secondly...”有条理的介绍了不足，言词恳切，句句中肯，最后用“In my opinion”引出自己的观点。文章内容充实，结构清晰，值得学习。
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湖北省十堰市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2022·十堰）—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2022·十堰）Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let's express (表达) our best wishes to ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．（2022·十堰）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
4．（2022·十堰）I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A．to B．of C．by D．for
5．（2022·十堰）If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________.
A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly
6．（2022·十堰）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A．so B．before C．because D．although
7．（2022·十堰）It is too dark. Why don't you ________ the light
A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．keep on
8．（2022·十堰）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
9．（2022·十堰）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
10．（2022·十堰）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
11．（2022·十堰）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
12．（2022·十堰）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
13．（2022·十堰）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook
B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook
D．how long can I get back my notebook
14．（2022·十堰）—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A．Thank you! B．Never mind!
C．You're welcome. D．Sure, I'd love to.
15．（2022·十堰）— I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
— ________
A．Wonderful! B．Help yourself. C．Good luck! D．Hurry up.
二、完形填空
（2022·十堰）完形填空
Lots
of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 16． at our school's yearly sports
meeting last week.
It
was pretty 17． for me because I took part in the 800-meter
race for the first time. 18． I practiced running hard every day, I was
still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My
arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19． when I stood at the starting
line. 20． the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 21． myself that simply joining in
was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just
then, the starting gun 22． and all the runners rushed out like tigers
running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my 23． . But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 24． I couldn't breathe. Looking
at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I
really wanted to 25． running and sit down. But I reminded myself
that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 26． strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 27． to the end of the finishing line.
I
28． in seventh place. This might have been a 29． achievement to other people,
but it made me feel excited and 30． . I have tried all my best.
16．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems
17．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair
18．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After
19．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly
20．A．Making B．Facing C．Taking D．Breaking
21．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded
22．A．went off B．went on C．went up D．went down
23．A．education B．energy C．experience D．expression
24．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt
25．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain
26．A．of B．in C．with D．under
27．A．ran B．swam C．lifted D．turned
28．A．set up B．used up C．ate up D．ended up
29．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small
30．A．anxious B．proud C．nervous D．personal
三、阅读单选
（2022·十堰）阅读理解
The
Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good
time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and
of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now
the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week: June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed July
1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm July
2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm July
3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets:
Buy tickets at www.One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day
tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free
(Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips: 1.
Visit www. for your tickets. 2.
The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3.
You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:1.
All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩). 2.
All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 3.
Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact:
400-9902123
31．Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park
A．The roller coasters. B．The Candy House.
C．The water park. D．The monkey island.
32．When can visitors enter the park
A．June 30, 2 pm. B．July 1, 3 pm.
C．July 2, 4 pm. D．July 3, 5 pm.
33．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip
A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan.
34．What do visitors have to do before getting into the park
A．They should buy tickets by phone.
B．They have to take a child under 5.
C．They must have the sunshine park app.
D．They need to have their temperatures taken.
35．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook
（2022·十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There
is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all
around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and
the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers
and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected
now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people
feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So
does this mean that technology makes us lonely
In
my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It's
true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology
too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind
of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we
use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others,
you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends
and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests,
the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When
you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use
that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend
and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
36．According to the writer, technology is ________.
A．a tool B．an influence
C．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication
37．What's the meaning of the underlined word "impact" in Paqugraph 4
A．帮助 B．促进 C．影响 D．进入
38．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________.
A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs
39．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Social media is important to us.
B．Technology can be good and bad to us.
C．People need to communicate with each other.
D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
四、阅读填表
（2022·十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor's and the officers' dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren't would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 　41． 　.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 　42． 　.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and 　43． 　 in South China today. People took turns to 　44． 　 with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be 　45． 　 in the hot summer if they were weighed.
五、多任务混合阅读
（2022·十堰）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It
seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are
my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have
been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every
milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal
success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed,
things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult
situations. ________The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you
did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were
sick.
Now
I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through
the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was
all ② ________ it.
Soon
it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared
you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I
sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still
cried because I didn't want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your
schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict
(矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I
have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years.
How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally
(无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy
the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful!
Wish you good luck!
Love
and always,
Mom
46．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①　 　②　 　
47．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
When you were ill, I was worried the most.
　 　
48．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
49．For
how many years has the writer been a mother
50．What
helped the mother through the hard times
六、多句选词填空
（2022·十堰）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
51．We are lucky to live in a 　 　 country.
52．Never 　 　 hope no matter what happens.
53．Aileen Gu is one of the best 　 　 in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and 　 　 the pigs with my uncle.
55．For students, the 　 　 month of the year is important because of exams.
七、完成句子
56．（2022·十堰）对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It's necessary for students 　 　 the importance of studying.
57．（2022·十堰）上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. 　 　 the news is!
58．（2022·十堰）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to 　 　.
59．（2022·十堰）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others' homework 　 　.
60．（2022·十堰）这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in 　 　 activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
八、书信作文
61．（2022·十堰）假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
优点 不足
优秀的老师 课外活动少
友好的同学 休息时间短
美丽的校园 ……
你的建议……
提示词：schoolyard校园
要求：1）短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。
2）行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
3）不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years.
……
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一位厨师。cook，名词，厨师，在句中第一次提到，表示一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook辅音音标开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：另外三名宇航员，刘洋，陈东和蔡旭哲，已经被送进太空。让我们对他们表达最好的祝愿。A.they，代词，主格，他们；B.them，代词，宾格，他们；C.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；D.theirs，名词性物主代词，他们地；to，介词，表对象，后接宾语，代词宾格可以做宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。识记代词宾格在句中的位置。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为战争，油价变得越来越高。A.price，名词，价格；B.pride，名词，骄傲；C.progress，名词，进步；D.promise，名词，许诺，承诺；根据“the ... of oil”可知此处要表达油价，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记名词price的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为我经常通过微信付款，因此我身上没钱。pay，不及物动词，付款，固定搭配，pay for sth.，为……付款，pay for things，为东西付款，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记pay for 的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的作业。A.truly，副词，真实地；B.slowly，副词，缓慢地；C.seriously，副词，严肃地，认真地；D.possibly，副词，可能地；根据“if you want to go to university”可知此处要表达“认真对待作业”，即take your schoolwork seriously，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记seriously的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了远离病毒，饭前我们应该更加认真地洗手。A.so，连词，所以；B.before，连词，在之前；C.because，连词，因为；D.although，连词，尽管，即使；根据“wash hands more carefully...we have meals.”可知此句要表达饭前洗手，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词before的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天太黑了。你为什么不开灯呢？A.put on，穿上；B.get on，上车；C.turn on，开；D.keep on，继续，一直；根据“It is too dark”可知此处要表达开灯，即turn on the light，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记turn on的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪音因为其他学生正在考试。told，动词tell的过去式，告诉，tell sb. to do sth.意为告诉某人做某事， tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，make noise，制造噪音，根据“the other students were having an exam.”可知此处要表达“告诉我们不要制造太多噪音”，即told us not to make much noise，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式的否定形式的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师进入教室的时候，小明正在看小说。read，动词，读。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom,”可知此处要表达在过去某一时刻小明正在做的动作，句子用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：从他是一个小男孩儿的时候，他就热爱音乐。固定搭配be in love with，热爱；since，连词，自从，表示主句动作发生在过去，延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，构成为has/have done形式，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用has been in love with，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在紫晓路上的青年体育中心在去年被建成。build，动词，建造，过去式built，过去分词built。根据时间状语last year，可知此句动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，所填词在句中做谓语，主语The Youth Sports Center 与build之间是动宾关系，因此此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was built，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。识记一般过去时态的被动语态的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生喜欢外向幽默的老师。A.who，谁，在定语从句中可做主语或宾语，指人；B.whom，谁，在定语从句中只能做宾语；C.which，哪个，哪一个，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，指物；D.whose，谁的，在定语从句中做定语，修饰名词；此句“Students love the teachers...are outgoing and humorous.”是定语从句，符合“先行词+引导词+从句”结构，先行词the teachers，是人，在从句“...are outgoing and humorous”中做主语，因此引导词用指人的可以做主语的who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我什么时候能拿回笔记本吗？——下个周。tell，动词，告诉，可构成“tell+sb.+宾语从句”结构，其中宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C，根据Next Sunday，可知tell后的宾语从句在问时间，因此用when引导，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构及用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我愿意。A.Thank you!谢谢。B.Never mind!别介意，没关系，多用于回答sorry。C.You're welcome.不客气，多用于回答thank you。 D.Sure, I'd love to.当然，我乐意，多用于同意别人的邀请或建议。“Would you like... ”是对方在提建议，因此用Sure, I'd love to.回答，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记提建议的常用回答方法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我将进行一次考试。——好运。A.Wonderful！棒极了，好极了。B.Help yourself，请自便。C.Good luck，好运。D.Hurry up.快点儿。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知此处要对说话人明天的考试表示祝福，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的交际用语。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我第一次参加运动会800米项目的比赛经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：在上个周我们学校的年度运动会上，我和我的同学玩儿的很高兴。A.fun，名词，乐趣；B.trouble，名词，麻烦；C.worries，名词，焦虑的事儿；D.problems，名词，问题；根据“Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. ”可知此处要表达玩儿的愉快，固定搭配have a lot of fun，玩儿的很愉快，故选A。
17．句意：它对我而言十分提别因为这是我第一次参加八百米赛跑。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；C.special，形容词特别的；D.fair，形容词，公平的；根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.”可知此次运动会对我而言是特别的，special，形容词，特别的，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：尽管我每天努力练习跑步，在运动会这天我仍然紧张。A.As，连词，因为；B.Though，连词，尽管；C.Then，副词，然后；D.After，连词，在之后；“ I practiced running hard every day,”与“ I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.”之间是让步关系，因此需要用表示让步关系的连词连接，though，连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：当我站在起跑线上的时候，我的胳膊在抖动，我的心脏跳得很快。A.slowly，副词，慢慢地；B.quietly，副词，安静地；C.clearly，副词，清楚地；D.quickly，副词，迅速地；根据“I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.”可知此处要通过心跳快来表达紧张，quickly，副词，快得，beat quickly，跳得快，用在此次符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：面对无尽的跑道，我像一条在风雨中搏斗的小船。A.Making，现在分词，制造；B.Facing，现在分词，面对；C.Taking，现在分词，携带；D.Breaking，现在分词，打破；根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知此处要表达面对无尽的跑道，face，动词，面对，在此处是现在分词做伴随状语，表示跟句子谓语动词动作同时发生，故选B。
21．句意：我提醒自己参与本身就是一种胜利。A.returned，动词，归还，返回；B.researched，动词，调查；C.remembered，动词，记住；D.reminded，动词，提醒；根据“ I ...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知此处要表达提醒自己，remind，动词，提醒，remind sb. that从句，意为提醒某人...，remind在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，即reminded，故选D。
22．句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手像猛虎下山一般冲了出去。A.went off，响起，爆炸，消失，进行，熄灭；B.went on，继续；C.went up，上升，提高，增长；D.went down，下降，下跌，沉默；根据“Just then, the starting gun ...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. ”可知此处要表达发令枪响了，故选A。
23．句意：当我跑完第一圈，我就用完了几乎全部的力量。A.education，名词，教育；B.energy，名词，能量，力量；C.experience，名词，经验；D.expression，名词，表达；根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ...”可知此处要表达用完了所有的力量，energy，名词，力量，use up almost all my energy，用光几乎全部的力量，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：我感觉我不能呼吸。A.saw，动词，看见；B.heard，动词，听见；C.felt，动词，感觉；D.smelt，动词，闻起来；根据“I... I couldn't breathe. ”可知此句要表达我感觉我不能呼吸，feel，动词，感觉，在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，feel的过去式是felt，故选C。
25．句意：看着我前面的跑步的人，随着他们接近终点线，我真想停止跑步，坐下来。A.stop，动词，停止，阻止；B.keep，动词，保持；C.start，动词，开始；D.remain，动词，仍然是，保留、剩余；根据“But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going”可知此处要表达停止跑步，stop，动词，停止，stop doing，停止正在做的事情，stop running，停止跑步，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：它使我再次具有力量。A.of，介词，的；B.in，介词，在……里；C.with，介词，具有；D.under，介词，在……之下；filled，动词fill的过去式，固定搭配fill sb. with sth.用某物充满某人，此处指再次充满力量，即it filled me with strength，故选C。
27．句意：用我剩余的力气，我拼命地跑向结束的终点。A.ran，动词，跑；B.swam，动词，游泳；C.lifted，动词，举起来；D.turned，动词，转变，改变；根据“With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) ...to the end of the finishing line.”可知此处要表达跑向终点，run，动词跑，在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，run的过去式是ran，故选A。
28．句意：我最后得了第七名。A.set up，成立，建立；B.used up，用光；C.ate up，吃光；D.ended up，结束，最后；根据“I...in seventh place”可知此处要表达最后得了第七名，end up，结束，最后，符合句意，在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，即ended up，故选D。
29．句意：这或许对他人而言是一个非常小的成就，但是它让我感到兴奋和自豪。A.great，形容词，好的，伟大的；B.terrible，形容词，可怕的；C.amazing，形容词，令人吃惊的；D.small，形容词，小的；根据“This might have been a ... achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited...”可知此处要表达小成就，small，形容词，小的，a small achievement，用在此处符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：这或许对他人而言是一个非常小的成就，但是它让我感到兴奋和自豪。A.anxious，形容词；B.proud，形容词，自豪的；C.nervous，形容词，紧张的；D.personal，形容词，个人的；根据“but it made me feel excited and ...”可知此处作者要表达感到兴奋和自豪，proud，形容词，自豪的，feel excited and proud，感到兴奋和自豪，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是公园的开园节目及时间、注意事项须知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，主旨大意题需要读懂文意，找出中心，根据中心内容解答相关题目。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知在阳光公园，糖果屋是即将开始的新项目，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours for this week: June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm”可知June 27 - 30不开放，July 1下午五点到九点开放，July 2下午两点到九点开放，July 3下午一点到四点开放，结合选项，选项C对应的时间段是公园开放时间，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) ”可知五岁以上的孩童购买两日游的票每日25元，两日50元，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知游客进园前需要量体温，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。A.newspaper，名词，报纸；B.dictionary，名词，字典；C.textbook，名词，教科书；D.storybook，名词，故事书；本文是公园的开园节目及时间、注意事项须知，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科技是一把双刃剑，正确使用会给我们的生活增添色彩，但是沉迷会让我们感到孤独。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool. ”可知对作者而言，科技是一种工具，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“It's true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, ”可知“this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. ”要表达过多依赖技术而不沟通会对我们的心理健康造成坏影响，badly impact译为不良影响，因此impact意为影响，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.”可知使用太多科技会感到孤独，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“ But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知当使用工具与家人、朋友联络，讨论兴趣爱好，我们会发现爱和友谊，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科技是一把双刃剑，正确使用会给我们的生活增添色彩，但是沉迷会让我们感到孤独，结合选项，选项B与主旨一致，故选B。
【答案】41．plants；42．in time；43．got popular；44．get weighed；45．healthy
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了夏至的重要意义及相关习俗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解句子要表达的含义，结合原文，将单词补充完整。
41．根据“ Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it. ”可知由于夏至是植物丰收的重要时节，历代皇帝都对其给予了特别的关注，因此夏至对夏季植物丰收很重要，the harvest of summer plants，夏作物丰收，故填plants。
42．根据“In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知在周朝(公元前1050-221年) ，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝夏天的开始，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活，do farm work in time，及时做农活，故填in time。
43．根据“It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知夏至称体重从三国时期(220-180)开始庆祝，今天在中国南方越来越流行，is getting popular，正变得越来越流行，故填is getting popular。
44．根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. ”可知初夏的午餐后，老老少少轮流称体重，同时接受周围人的祝福，took turns to get weighted，轮流称体重，get weighted。
45．根据“ It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知据说那些在夏至称体重的人可以保持健康，stay healthy=be healthy，保持健康，故填healthy。
【答案】46．with；because of
47．The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．Five years.
50．The son's smile.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，信中自述了一位新手妈妈的成长心路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
46．根据“Now I have learnt to deal ... them calmly. ”可知此处要表达学会冷静对待他们，deal，动词，给予，发，贩卖，固定搭配deal with，处理，deal with them calmly，冷静对待他们，因此①填with。根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ...it.”可知此句结构完整，所填词后可接宾语it，是介词或介词短语，表原因，because of，因为，用在此处符合句意，故填with，because of。
47．根据“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”可知所给句子的意思是“当你生病的时候，我是最担心的”，根据第二自然段“ The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.”可知此句的意思是“我最担心的时候是你生病的时候”，与所给句子意思一致，故填 The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48．sometimes，副词，有时候；I，代词，我；found，动词find的过去式，发现；myself，反身代词，我自己；in，介词，在...里；very difficult，非常困难的；situations，名词situation的复数形式，局势，情形；因此此句可翻译为“有时候我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。”故填有时候我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．根据“ I have been a mother for five years. ”可知作者成为一位母亲已经五年了，故填Five years。
50．根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知帮助母亲度过艰难时光的是儿子的微笑，故填The son's smile.
【答案】51．peaceful
52．give up
53．players
54．fed
55．sixth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】feed，动词，喂养，饲养；hard，形容词，硬的，困难的；give up，放弃；six，基数词，六；clean up，打扫干净；peaceful，形容词，和平的；player，名词，运动员；
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：我们幸运的生活在一个和平国家。所填词修饰名词country，是形容词词性，根据“We are lucky to live”可知此处要表达在一个和平的国家，peaceful，形容词，和平的，a peaceful country，一个和平的国家，用在此处符合句意，故填peaceful。
52．句意：无论发生什么都不要放弃希望。通过分析句子结构可知此句是祈使句的否定形式，因此所填词是动词原形，根据“Never ...hope no matter what happens.”可知此处要表达从不放弃希望，give up，放弃，用在此处符合句意，故填give up。
53．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上最好的运动员之一。所填词被形容词best修饰，是名词词性，表示“最好的...之一”，用“one of the best +名词复数”结构，根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best ... in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知此句要表达最好的运动员之一，player，名词，运动员，one of the best players，最好的运动员之一，故填players。
54．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔钓鱼、喂猪。所填词在句中做谓语，是动词词性，根据时间状语last summer holiday可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，根据“...the pigs”可知此处要表达喂猪，feed，动词，饲养，喂养，feed pigs，喂猪，过去式fed，故填fed。
55．句意：对学生而言，因为考试，这年的第六个月非常重要。所填词修饰名词month，根据“For students, the ... month of the year is important because of exams.”可知每年的第六个月对学生而言考试最多最重要，因此此处要表达每年的第六个月，表示第几，所填词是序数词，six，基数词，六，sixth，序数词，第六，the sixth month of the year，一年的第六个月，故填sixth。
56．【答案】to know
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“知道”。know，动词，知道。此句符合It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.，意为对某人而言做某事是怎样的，因此此句翻译为It's necessary for students to know the importance of studying.，故填to know。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.”结构的用法。
57．【答案】How exciting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“多么令人激动”。exciting，形容词，令人激动的。此句是感叹句，需要感叹形容词exciting，符合“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构，即How exciting the news is！故填How exciting。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记感叹句的用法。
58．【答案】a better future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“一个更加美好的未来”。good，形容词，好的，better，good的比较级，更加美好的；future，名词，未来；a better future，一个更加美好的未来。此句可以翻译为Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.故填a better future。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
59．【答案】by mistake
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“错误地”。所填词在句中做状语，修饰动词takes。mistake，名词，错误，固定搭配by mistake，错误地，可以修饰动词，故填by mistake。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记by mistake的用法。
60．【答案】a variety of/ various/ all kinds of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“各种各样的”。variety，名词，种类，各种各样，固定搭配a variety of，各种各样的，a variety of activities，各种各样的活动，用在此处符合句意；various，形容词，各种各样的，various activities，各种各样的活动，用在此处符合句意；kind，名词，种类，all kinds of，各种各样的；all kinds of activities，各种各样的活动，用在此处符合句意；故填a variety of/ various/ all kinds of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记a variety of/ various/ all kinds of的用法。
61．【答案】Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.
There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secondly, as we all know, colorful out-of-class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth, but we can hardly spare time to participate in them.
In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以李华的名义给校长写一封信，谈一下对学校的看法。信件的内容在表格中已经给出，包含优点、缺点和建议三部分，其中优点包括优秀的老师、友好的同学和美丽的校园；缺点包括课外活动少、休息时间短、运动场地少等，建议可以是建议学校重视课外活动，增加休息时间，给学生提供课间锻炼场地，鼓励劳逸结合。注意短文要涵盖上述所有内容，可以适当发挥，行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，注意使用常用的提建议的句子。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文通过“ I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.”巧妙过渡到要写的内容，然后在优点和不足方面，作者用四个简单句“There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. ”略写了优点，重点介绍了不足。作者使用“first of all...secondly...”有条理的介绍了不足，言词恳切，句句中肯，最后用“In my opinion”引出自己的观点。文章内容充实，结构清晰，值得学习。
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