资源简介 辽宁省营口市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁营口)—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2022·辽宁营口)—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers3.(2022·辽宁营口)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions4.(2022·辽宁营口)Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for5.(2022·辽宁营口)Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A.a quarter B.one third C.a half D.two thirds6.(2022·辽宁营口)In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗)is ________ taken through out the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply7.(2022·辽宁营口)— I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious8.(2022·辽宁营口)My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here.A.although B.if C.because D.until9.(2022·辽宁营口)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect10.(2022·辽宁营口)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A.How boring B.How wonderfulC.What a wonderful D.What a boring11.(2022·辽宁营口)—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A.can’t B.must C.may D.need12.(2022·辽宁营口)Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A.to waste B.to choose C.to record D.to manage13.(2022·辽宁营口)—Our country develops really fast.—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.A.In the end B.From now onC.As a result D.In fact14.(2022·辽宁营口)David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.A.writes B.wroteC.has written D.is writing15.(2022·辽宁营口)—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A.sell out B.take away C.give back D.deal with16.(2022·辽宁营口)With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more17.(2022·辽宁营口)A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is given B.will be givenC.was given D.has been given18.(2022·辽宁营口)—Jane, could you please tell me ________ —I take exercise at least an hour every day.A.how you keep healthy and strongB.when you joined the swimming clubC.where you do exerciseD.who you play tennis with19.(2022·辽宁营口)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.whom B./ C.which D.who20.(2022·辽宁营口)—Shall we go fishing — ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.A.Good idea B.I agree with youC.Don’t be silly D.No problem21.(2021·辽宁营口)He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science.A.a;an B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the22.(2021·辽宁营口)________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.A.Before;in B.At;to C.On;at D.In;at23.(2021·辽宁营口)We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A.it B.this C.one D.that24.(2021·辽宁营口)He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.A.second;fifteen B.two;fifteen C.second;fifteenth D.two;fifteenth25.(2021·辽宁营口)He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.A.and B.or C.but D.so26.(2021·辽宁营口)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.—________ great time they are having!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a27.(2021·辽宁营口)One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A.was B.had C.were D.have28.(2021·辽宁营口)The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting29.(2021·辽宁营口)Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A.work out B.find out C.look out D.come out30.(2021·辽宁营口)Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions31.(2021·辽宁营口)—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.—If you go, so ________ I.A.will B.do C.am D.have32.(2021·辽宁营口)—May I fish here —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!A.may B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t33.(2021·辽宁营口)Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.A.little B.fewer C.less D.more34.(2021·辽宁营口)He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing35.(2021·辽宁营口)The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.A.attend; not be B.to attend; to be C.attended; to being D.attending; not to be36.(2021·辽宁营口)Where we should go ________ next Friday.A.is decided B.was decided C.will be decided D.has been decided37.(2021·辽宁营口)I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.A.which B.what C.who D.whom38.(2021·辽宁营口)We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as39.(2021·辽宁营口)—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate40.(2021·辽宁营口)— The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.— ________. Just believe in yourself.A.Take it easy B.Congratulations C.Don’t mention it D.You are welcome41.(2020·辽宁营口)- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday - OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A.a B.an C.the D./42.(2020·辽宁营口)- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________ - Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company43.(2020·辽宁营口)—Linda, Mother's Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift —I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ____________ for her.A.it B.one C.this D.that44.(2020·辽宁营口)—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash45.(2020·辽宁营口)—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment, please. I ____________ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show46.(2020·辽宁营口)—You look so ____________. What's wrong —I can't find my mobile phone.A.tired B.relaxed C.excited D.worried47.(2020·辽宁营口)—How was your trip to the British Museum —I could ____________ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often48.(2020·辽宁营口)—Where're my keys I'm afraid I lost them again.—Don't worry! With the new lock, you ____________ search for them anymore.A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't49.(2020·辽宁营口)Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ____________ I left my ID card at home.A.realized B.believed C.thought D.considered50.(2020·辽宁营口)—Tom, how are you feeling today —Much ____________. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.A.better B.worse C.healthier D.happier51.(2020·辽宁营口)If success is a gate, the road ____________ it must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.near52.(2020·辽宁营口)—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it —Yes. Because he always ____________ his toys after playing with them.A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away53.(2020·辽宁营口)A group of students from Hongqi School hope ____________ our school art festival next week.A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in54.(2020·辽宁营口)— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a55.(2020·辽宁营口)The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.until56.(2020·辽宁营口)Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited57.(2020·辽宁营口)—What are you looking for —I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month.A.that B.what C.who D.whom58.(2020·辽宁营口)—It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ____________ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.—Yes. That's China Speed.A.built B.is built C.was built D.has built59.(2020·辽宁营口)—Could you please tell me ____________ —Tomorrow morning.A.when he calls me back B.when does he call me backC.when he will call me back D.when will he call me back60.(2020·辽宁营口)—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—____________ You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.Don't mention it. D.I'm sorry.参考答案:1.A【解析】【详解】句意:——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的,我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指,意为“一”,其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the;/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知,此处表示泛指,且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故选A。2.C【解析】【详解】句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;yours“你的、你们的”,名词性物主代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知,第一个空要用your,作定语,修饰名词dictionary;第二个空要用mine,作主语。故选C。3.D【解析】【详解】句意:——在中国,我们用红纸来表示红包,因为红色意味着好运。——哦,真有趣!我想了解更多的中国传统。考查名词辨析。events事件;policies政策;festivals节日;traditions传统。根据“we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知,这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。4.A【解析】【详解】句意:2月15日下午,苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。考查介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;for 用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据“the afternoon of February 15th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天的下午,因此用介词on。故选A。5.D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆很生气,因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一;one third三分之一;a half二分之一;two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知,总共9个苹果,还剩3个,也就是吃了6个,占总数的三分之二,故选D。6.C【解析】【详解】句意:在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中,中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。考查副词。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地;widely广泛地;simply仅仅。根据“through out the country”可知,政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。7.C【解析】【详解】句意:——我很紧张,因为就要面试了。——不要担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的;根据“because the interview is coming.”和“Don’t worry!”可推断,因为就要面试了,应是很紧张。故选C。8.A【解析】【详解】句意:我的笔友对中国很了解,尽管她从未来过这里。考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管;if如果;because因为;until直到。根据句意可知,空前空后是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记;expect期盼。根据“…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知,父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。10.C【解析】【详解】句意:听!贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊!每个人都非常喜欢它。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,句中news report是单数可数名词,主语和谓语是Betty is giving,句型结构为:What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。11.C【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么 ——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must必须、一定;may可以、可能;need需要。根据I’m not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物,may表示推测的一种可能性,但是这个可能性不是很大,故答案选C。12.D【解析】【详解】句意:中学生应该学会安排时间,并且好好利用每一分钟。考查动词辨析。waste浪费;choose选择;record记录;manage安排、管理。根据后面的“ make good use of every minute”可知,这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。13.D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的,事实上,我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。考查介词短语。In the end最后;From now on从现在起;As a result结果;In fact事实上。根据“it has made great achievements in many areas”可知此处是表示强调,意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快,In fact符合语境,故选D。14.C【解析】【详解】句意:大卫工作效率很高,在过去十年中已经写了五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”,由此可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has done。故选C。15.D【解析】【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。sell out卖光;take away拿走;give back归还;deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知,这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。16.D【解析】【详解】句意:借助5G技术,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的;weaker较弱的;worse更差的;more更多的;根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知,在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知,此处应使用比较级。故选D。17.B【解析】【详解】句意:下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。 is given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态;has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午,可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。18.A【解析】【详解】——简,你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗?——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知,此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知,此处询问方式,则引导词为how。故选A。19.D【解析】【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。20.C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们去钓鱼怎么样?——别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。考查交际用语。Good idea好主意;I agree with you我同意你的想法;Don’t be silly别傻了;No problem没问题。根据“The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books”可知外面风太大,还是待在家里看书吧,说明这是不同意去钓鱼的,因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。21.B【解析】【详解】句意:他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空泛指一本有用的书,应用不定冠词,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰;第二空是特指前面提到的这本书,应用定冠词the,故选B。22.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在这样一个寒冷的早晨,我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。考查介词辨析。before在……之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;to到……;at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”是具体的某一天,之前介词应用on;“6 o’clock”是具体的某一时刻,之前介词应用at。故选C。23.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。考查代词。it它;this这个;one一个人;that那个;find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选A。24.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二,序数词;two二,基数词;fifteen十五,基数词;fifteenth第十五,序数词。根据句意,空一表示数量,应用基数词,故排除A、C项;空二表示顺序,应用序数词,故排除B项。故选D。25.B【解析】【详解】句意:他从不抽烟或在公共场合乱扔垃圾。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此;根据语境及前面的“never”可知,本句是否定句,句中有两个谓语动词,在否定句中表示并列关系用or而不用and。故选B。26.C【解析】【详解】句意:——看!孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time,短语have a good time,此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构,应用what a引导感叹句,故选C。27.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路,但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是;had有;were是;have有。结合句意,此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路,表示判断,排除BD两项,主语one thousand kilometers,表示距离,作主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。28.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的,激动的;exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的;excited修饰人,表示人的感受,exciting修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点,所以第一空使用exciting修饰news,第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。29.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决,算出;find out找出,查明;look out当心;come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知,他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。30.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:拿着说明书,我设法修好了这种新机器。考查名词辨析。introductions介绍;inventions发明;invitations邀请;instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知,应是拿着说明书。故选D。31.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——大明,我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去,我也去。考查时态和助动词。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以此处用助动词will,故选A。32.B【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以在这里钓鱼吗?——对不起,你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”!考查情态动词。may可以;mustn’t禁止;can能;needn’t不需要;根据“Look at the sign “No fishing”!”可知,钓鱼是禁止的,“May I……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故选B。33.C【解析】【详解】句意:信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。考查比较级。little几乎没有;fewer更少的,修饰复数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知,此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了,应用less表示比以前不重要的多了,故选C。34.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有事情。too…to…太……而不能……;根据语境可知,应是听到坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说,故空处应是anything。故选B。35.D【解析】【详解】句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式attending,表示“参加”,在句中作宾语;固定搭配:tell sb. (not) to do sth.,表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,根据“The lecture is worth...”可知,此处指告诉约翰不要迟到,第二空应为not to be。故选D。36.C【解析】【详解】句意:我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知,句子应用一般将来时,且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。37.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁;whom谁,who的宾语。该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词place指物,故应用关系代词which,故选A。38.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:只要我们依靠自己的国家,我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多;as far as和……一样远;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子,用连词,结合句意,此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家,我们就能克服困难,故选D。39.D【解析】【详解】句意:——你期待明天的野餐吗?我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此处是问见面的时间,应用when提问,故选D。40.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。 ——别紧张。你要相信你自己。考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张,放松点;Congratulations恭喜你;Don’t mention it别提了;You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知,此处是让说话者不要紧张,放轻松,自信点就好。故选A。41.C【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the来修饰;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the来修饰;故答案选C。42.A【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗?——是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆;B. school学校;C. factory工厂;D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选A。43.B【解析】【详解】句意:——琳达,母亲节快到了。你要给你妈妈买什么礼物?——我觉得围巾很漂亮,所以我打算给她买一条。考查代词。it它,人称代词,作为不定代词指代同名同物;one一个,指代同名异物;this这个;that那个;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“买一条围巾”,是上面提到的这一类,但是不是同一个,所以应该用one代替,故选B。44.D【解析】【详解】句意:——托尼,饭后要洗碗。——没问题,妈妈。考查祈使句。washing动名词;washes动词的第三人称单数;to wash动词不定式;wash动词原形。此处是祈使句,用动词原形wash。故选D。45.B【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,萨拉!出租车在外面等着我们。 ——请稍等。我正在向一些参观者展示我们的产品。考查现在进行时。A. showed表一般过去时;B. am showing表现在进行时;C. was showing表过去进行时;D. show动词原形。根据上文Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside提示,此处说的是莎拉正在向一些参观者展示产品,故句子用现在进行时,故选B。46.D【解析】【详解】句意:——你看起来如此担心,怎么了?——我找不到我的手机了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的,疲惫的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的,激动的;worried担心的。根据下面的回答“I can’t find my mobile phone”可知,找不到手机应该感到担心,故选D。47.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样?——我几乎不会说英语,在访问期间我完全沉默。考查副词。hardly几乎不;always总是;usually通常;often经常;根据句意理解及后句was completely silent during the visit可知,这里表达的是“几乎不会说英语”,所以空格需要一个否定词,故选A。48.D【解析】【详解】句意:——我的钥匙在哪里?恐怕我又把它们弄丢了。——不要担心!有了新锁,你就不必再搜寻它们了。考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该;can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据题干中“Don't worry! With the new lock ...”可推出此处是说有了新锁就不必找钥匙了,用needn't符合题意。故选D。49.A【解析】【详解】句意:上星期四,当我到达火车站时,我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。考查动词。A. realized意识到;B. believed相信;C. thought认为;D. considered考虑。根据句中when I got to the railway station提示,此处是说到达火车站后,我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了,A选项符合句意,故选A。50.B【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆,你今天感觉怎样?——更糟糕了。我认为明天我去不了学校了。考查形容词比较级。better更好的;worse更糟糕的;healthier更健康的;happier更开心的。根据“I don't think I can go to school tomorrow”可知情况更糟糕了,用比较级worse。故选B。51.A【解析】【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往成功的道路一定是充满困难的。考查介词辨析。towards向;against反对;opposite在……对面;near靠近。句中it指代前文的success,根据the road…it must be made up of difficulties,可知,通往成功的道路通常都是充满了困难,所以空格处填towards。故选A。52.B【解析】【详解】句意:——托尼的房间很整洁,不是吗?——是的。因为他玩完玩具后,总是把他的玩具收起来。考查动词短语。moves away搬走;puts away把……放好;sweeps away扫除;gives away赠送;根据句意理解及前句Tony’s room is tidy以及after playing with them可知,这里表达的是“把玩具收起来放好”,故选B。53.B【解析】【详解】句意:一群红旗中学的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。考查动词不定式。join in加入,动词词组的原形;to join in动词词组的动词不定式;joining in动词词组的现在分词;joined in动词词组的过去式。此处表示“希望做某事”用hope to do。此处用动词不定式to join in。故选B。54.D【解析】【详解】句意:——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊!我们学习了中国功夫。 ——听起来真的很有趣。考查感叹句。根据句子结构,句中中心词是名词class,故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句,A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知,此处指的是一堂特别的课,名词class意为“课时”为可数名词,故应用what a引导,故选D。55.B【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈一摔倒在厨房里,这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。考查连词辨析。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;until直到。根据The clever boy called 120及his mother fell down in the kitchen,可知,男孩的妈妈一摔倒,他就叫了120,强调两个动作几乎同时发生,所以空格处填as soon as。故选B。56.D【解析】【详解】句意:自从他们来中国以来,不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时;visited一般过去时;have visited现在完成时;has visited现在完成时,has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since they came to China”可知,这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时态,排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy,谓语动词应根据就近原则,与Lucy一致,助动词用has。故选D。57.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the dictionary。that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,排除B;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。这个定语从句修饰的名词the dictionary是物,应用that引导。故选A。58.C【解析】【详解】句意:——2020年初,火神山医院在这么短的时间内建成,真是令人惊讶。——是的。那是中国速度。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。built动词的过去式;is built一般现在时的被动语态;was built一般过去时的被动语态;has built现在完成时。主语“Huoshenshan Hospital”与动词build之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态;根据主句中“was”可知主句用一般过去时,主过从必过,从句用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选C。59.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我他何时给我回电话吗?——明天早上。考查宾语从句辨析。when he calls me back一般现在时,陈述语序;when does he call me back 一般现在时,疑问语序;when he will call me back 一般将来时,陈述语序;when will he call me back一般将来时,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语Tomorrow morning,可知,此空要用一般将来时,所以空格处填when he will call me back。故选C。60.B【解析】【详解】句意:— —这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。 — —加油!在你尝试之前,你不应该说不。考查情景交际。Forget it!算了吧,表达不用谢,不要挂在心上;Come on! 加把劲,加油,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员;Don’t mention it.别提了;I’m sorry. 对不起,表示道歉;根据The game is too hard for me.和句子You should never say no before you try.可知,这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言,因此选择Come on!比较合适,故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览