资源简介

山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04短文填空&补全对话
一、短文填空
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___1___ we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same ___2___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straightA kid ___3___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___4___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___5___ is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid __6___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___7___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it. My advice: ___8___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.
If you are interested ___9___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 __10___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___11___.
“How was school, Laura ” asked ___12___ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___13___ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___14___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___15___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___16___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___17___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___18___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___19___ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___20___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
（2021·山西）
we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____21_____ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a _____22_____.When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____23_____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much _____24_____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____25_____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we _____26_____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in _____27_____ homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. _____28_____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____29_____ by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table _____30_____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
（2020·山西）
I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling
I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the___31___day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self. I___32___felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.I made up my mind___33___pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. ___34___it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job___35___will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true___36___clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I___37___to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always___38___that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate___39___job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and____40____. I stopped pretending from then on.
二、补全对话
（2022·山西）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)
Hi, guys.____41____
Pretty good. I’m having fun in Pingyao.
@Ming ____42____ I always dream to go there.
Is there anything special
Sure. I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.
Amazing! There must be stories behind them. ____43____
Yes, I have. I watched the show about the ancient city.
You had a taste of its history and culture.____44____
Mountain Mian. You see, there’re many places of interest in Shanxi.
____45____ After all, our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.
It is really worth visiting. Fantastic!
A．Lucky you!
B．That’s true.
C．How’s it going
D．You’re welcome.
E．What about the food
F．Have you heard about them
G．Where are you going tomorrow
（2021·山西）（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）
A: @ Dale Hello. ____46____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition.
C: @ Dale, ____47____
B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年). But I’m not well prepared.
A: Do you need any help
B: Yes. ____48____
C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army
B: ____49____ I will have a try.
A: I believe you can do a good job.
C: ____50____
B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.
A．Good luck!
B．I don’t think so.
C．What’s it about
D．That sounds great.
E．What are you doing now
F．When is the competition
G．I’m not sure what I will talk about.
（2020·山西）(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.)
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.
Liu Yang:___________
Miss Li: Have you handed in your homework
Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this morning.
Miss Li: Wang Li___________
Wang Li: This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework
Miss Li: Liu Yang you gave me your math homework. Wang Li___________
Liu Yang: Sorry, my mistake. I'll hand in my homework soon.
Wang Li: Sorry, too.___________
Miss Li: Whether I remind you or not, you're supposed to take your own work seriously.
Liu Yang: I see.
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li___________
Wang Li: Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
A．So will I
B．Are you sure
C．I'm afraid not.
D．How about you
E．What's the matter. Miss Li
F．I believe you can do a good job.
G．I had your yesterday's homework again.
参考答案：
but
as
who/that
he
what
of
are
if
in
to
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。
句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。
句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。
句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of“害怕……”，故填of。
句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故填are。
句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and polite”是“it’ll probably be OK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。
happily
her
will have/am going to have/am having
to do
things
was celebrated
told
interesting
cleaner
meaningful
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。
句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。
句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“I am excited that I...no school next Monday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填will have/am going to have/am having。
句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to do。
句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have many...to do today.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。
句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was celebrated。
句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her dad...her to give their dog a bath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“She found it was so...with so many soap bubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。
句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much...than before”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。
句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doing something...can also get special pleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。
festivals
discussion
added
closer
feel
totally
our
Although
are accepted
which
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“on different traditional … to have dinner”可知，在不同的节日会聚在一起吃晚餐，备选词festival“节日”符合，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。
句意：当大人们在谈话讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根据“having a”及备选词，可知，此处用have a discussion表示“讨论”，故填discussion。
句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“another seat to the round table”及备选词，可知，在饭桌上又增加了一个位置，add“增加”符合，add sth to sth“把……加到……上”，“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。
句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。根据“but we all felt much… to each other”可知，饭桌上又增加了一个座位，让家人们感觉彼此更近了，close“接近的”符合，much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。
句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了，这让我们感到难过。根据“That made us… sad”可知，爷爷的去世让家人感到难过，feel“感到”符合，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词total的副词totally“完全地”符合，家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。
句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing…”可知，是在我们家里有这样的桌子，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homes，故填our。
句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。“the reason why we come together may be different”与“the feelings behind it are the same”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据“Usually different cultures…by us”及备选词，可知，接受不同的文化，accept“接受”符合，根据“by us”可知，此处要用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语cultures是复数形式，故填are accepted。
句意：我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。此句是定语从句，先行词the round table是指物，在从句中作宾语，此空应填关系词which，故填which。
first
finally
to stop
but
which
feelings
was asked
hid
my
happiness
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到，这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。
句意：我告诉我自己，我对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。
although引导让步状语从句，根据I knew from the …day that it wasn't fit for me及所给选词，可知，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我，但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the定冠词，后接序数词，one是基数词，对应的序数词是first，所以空格处填first。故答案为first。
句意：我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。
根据After spending so much time hiding my true self及所给选词，可知，作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词feel，所以用副词，故空格处填finally。故答案为finally。
句意：我下定决心不再假装。
固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文I was really tired of pretending，可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，故空格处填to stop。故答案为to stop。
句意：假装比对自己诚实容易得多。但这要付出沉重的代价。
根据句意，It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves及it comes with a heavy price，可知，虽然假装比对自己诚实要容易的多，但是这要付出沉重的代价，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故答案为but。
句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词job指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故答案为which。
句意：如果在一段人际关系中我假装高兴，而我真实感受清楚地告诉我一些其他的事情，我该如何改善我的人际关系？
true是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true…clearly say something else及所给选词，可知，刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴，但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情，这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系，空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings，故空格处填feelings。故答案为feelings。
句意：当我被要求做一个项目时。我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。
根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据I…to work on a new project及所给选词，可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句said是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故答案为was asked。
句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。
根据前文I spent many years of my life pretending，可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故答案为hid。
句意：在派对上，我承认讨厌我的工作，并等不及要离开。
根据前文although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me，可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词job，要用形容词物主代词my作定语，所以空格处填my。故答案为my。
句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。
根据It is not money we give away but peace of mind及所给选词，可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列关系连词，本空应与peace of mind构成并列关系，所以此空填名词happiness。故答案为happiness。
C
A
F
G
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。
根据“Pretty good.”可知，前句询问“怎么样”，此处做出评价，选项C“怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
根据“I’m having fun in Pingyao.”和“I always dream to go there.”可知，自己做梦都想去平遥，所以认为对方很幸运，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境，故选A。
根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应是一个Have开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你听说过它们吗？”符合语境，故选F。
根据“Mountain Mian.”可知，此处应询问地点，选项G“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
根据“You see, there’re many places of interest in Shanxi.”可知，此处对山西又很有名胜古迹进行评价，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。
E
C
G
D
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。
根据下文 “I’m preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E。
根据“About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。
根据上文 “Do you need any help ”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army ” 可知是Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。
根据“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。
根据“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。
E
D
G
A
F
【解析】
【分析】
对话是老师与学生之间有关是否交作业的情况谈论。
句意：怎么了，李老师？
根据前句Liu Yang, Wang Li及后句Have you handed in your homework 可知，这里应该是问老师“发生什么事情了”，综合所给选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
句意：王莉，你呢？
根据前句Yes, I did it this morning.以及后句This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework 可知，这里是问王莉有没有交作业，所给选项中D选项比较符合，故选D。
句意：王莉我又收到你昨天的作业了。
根据前句Liu Yang you gave me your math homework.以及后句Sorry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my homework soon.可知，这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题，所以G选项比较符合，故选G。
句意：我也很抱歉。我也会的。
根据前句Sorry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my homework soon可知，这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误，而答应会怎么做的描述，所给选项中A比较符合，故选A。
句意：刘洋，王莉，我相信你们能做好的。
根据后句Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.可知，这里是两位同学的鼓励，所给选项中F比较符合，故选F。

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