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(共37张PPT)
Review useful structures
【版本：新人教 册别：选择性必修三】
UNIT 5 POEMS
目录页
contents
Lead-in
Ⅰ
Comprehensive Exercises
Review usages of relative clauses
Ⅱ
ⅡI
Ⅳ
Homework
Ⅰ
Lead-in
Young is your life, your path long, and you drink the love we bring you at one drought and turn and run away from us.
You have your play and your playmates. What harm is there if you have no time or thought for us
We indeed, have leisure enough in old age to count the days that are past, to cherish in our hearts what our hands have lost for ever.
The river runs swift with a song, breaking through all barriers. But the mountain stays and remembers, and follows her with his love.
—— Tagore The Gift
Lead-in
1. There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
2. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
3. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
4. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
Lead-in (P50 ~ P51)
II
Review usages of relative clauses
Challenge yourselves
1. The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
2. The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
3. The man _________ is working in the playground is my old friend.
4. Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
5. She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with other people.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
as
定义 用作定语的从句
类型 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词
关系副词
限制性
定语从句
非限制性
定语从句
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
when, where, why
一、定语从句概述
Challenge yourselves
1. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
2. They have reached the point ______ they have to separate.
3. Do you know the reason _____ he is absent
4. His interest started a few years ago, ______ he was in college and studying wildlife science.
where
where
why
when
关系代词 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
在从句中作宾语
指人和物 在从句中作定语
指人和物 在从句中作主语或宾语
二、引导定语从句的关系代词
that
which
who
whom
whose
as
关系副词 指时间 在从句中作时间状语
指地点 在从句中作地点状语
指原因 在从句中作原因状语
三、引导定语从句的关系副词
when
where
why
1. 只用 that 不能用 which 的情况：
(1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。
The most important thing that we should do is study hard.
(2) 被修饰的先行词为 all / any / much / many / everything / anything / none / the one 等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you want to buy
Observe and Find — One
(3) 先行词被the only / the very / the same / the last / little / few 等词修饰时。
This is the same book that I lost.
(4) 先行词里同时含有人和物时。
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
Observe and Find — One
(5) 当主句是以 which, who, what 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the pen that belongs to you
What is the main environmental issue that you want to address
(6) 主句是there be结构。
There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.
Observe and Find — One
2. 只用 which 引导定语从句的情况：
(1)当关系代词前有介词并指物时：介 + which
Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句，指物或前面所描述的事情时：...，which ... 表示：说话人的看法
补充说明：先行词 (样子、状态、性质、特征、用途等)。
It is the fifth time that she has won the race, which made all of us amazed.
Observe and Find — Two
What can you find and summarize from these sentences
Compare and Find — One
1. As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
2. The size of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.
3. He is an American, which / as I know from his accent.
Summary: which和as的区分
which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。
通常which引导的从句放在句末，而as引导的从句既可位于句首，又可位于句中或句末。
1. The valley in which the town lies is heavily polluted.
2. The classroom, the door of which is broken, will soon be repaired.
3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
Summary: 介词 + 关系代词
在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只能用whom。
“介词 + 关系代词”前可有名词、数词或some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词。
What can you find and summarize from these sentences
Compare and Find — Two
1. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020 新课标全国I)
2. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020 新课标全国III)
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759. (2020 新高考I)
where
whose
which / that
Instant Practice — One
4. Many lessons are now available online, from _______ students can choose for free. (2020 江苏)
5. We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019 江苏)
6. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” _______ they can read to learn. (2014 山东)
which
when
where
Instant Practice — One
7. Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
(2020 全国II改错)
8. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. (2020 全国III改错)
which
that
Instant Practice — One
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
Instant Practice — Two
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
Instant Practice — Two
3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.
Instant Practice — Two
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
Instant Practice — Two
5. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
Instant Practice — Two
6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The correct order to compose a passage
_________________________________
1 6 3 4 2 5
Instant Practice — Two
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
Instant Practice — Two
1. 中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
2. 我读过很多关于雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最感人。
I’ve read many stories about Lei Feng, of which this is the most touching one.
3. 读书是一种享受生活的好方式，它把读者带到其他的世界中。
Reading books, which takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
Instant Practice — Three
4. 二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。
On the second floor there are two rooms, the larger of which is used as a meeting room.
5. 顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。
The mountain, of which the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.
6. 他是唯一一个受到表扬的学生。
He is the one / the only one of the students who was praised.
Instant Practice — Three
7. 我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
8. 销售总监这个职位，沟通能力和销售技巧一样重要。
Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
9. 问题没有简单的答案，这在科学上是常有的情况。
There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.
Instant Practice — Three
III
Comprehensive Exercises
Comprehensive Exercises
If you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. They were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six. In 1844, Elizabeth’s Poems brought her great success.
Read the following introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise, using relative clauses if necessary.
It also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters. These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years. She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors. Browning was sure about his love, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately convinced her to become his bride.
Comprehensive Exercises
However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret. It was because Barrett’s father was a dominant and selfish man. He would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846. Elizabeth lived there for the rest of her life. Browning had a great influence on Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese. The sonnets were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.
Comprehensive Exercises
Summary
什么是定语从句？
定语从句的先行词有哪些？
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别是什么？
定语从句中应注意的问题有哪些？
Homework
Ⅳ
Homework
Describe your favorite Chinese poet using sentences that contain relative clauses.
Finish exercise 1 and 2 on P90.

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